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Unit3 Charity Reading B 詞匯梳理講義-2024-2025學年高中英語滬外版(2020)選擇性必修第二冊

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Unit3 Charity Reading B 詞匯梳理講義-2024-2025學年高中英語滬外版(2020)選擇性必修第二冊

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greet (v.)
greet sb. with a smile 帶著微笑問候某人
e.g. Every morning, the volunteers greet the visitors to the charity event with a warm smile, making everyone feel welcome.
每天早上,志愿者們都會帶著溫暖的微笑迎接慈善活動的訪客,讓每個人感到賓至如歸。
→ greeting n. 問候
glare (n./v.) 怒視
glare at sb. 怒視某人
e.g. Don’t glare at me like that; you deserved the scolding.
別那么瞪我,你本該收到訓斥。
a glare of anger 憤怒的怒視
e.g. She silenced him with a glare.
她瞪了他一眼,他就不作聲了。
annoyance (n.)
a sense of annoyance 一種煩惱感
e.g. The slight annoyance of waiting in line was worth it when he saw the joy on the children’s faces as they received their gifts.
等待時的些許煩惱,看到孩子們收到禮物時的喜悅,一切都值了。
讓她惱火的是,捐款被用作他途。
To her annoyance, the donations were used for other purposes.
→ annoy v. 使惱怒
→ annoying adj. 令人煩惱的
→ annoyed adj. 感到煩惱的
→ be annoyed with sb. 對某人感到煩惱
light up
light n. 光,燈;v. 點亮(lit - lit)
light up a room 照亮房間
light up with joy/pleasure 因喜悅而亮起來
e.g. Her face lit up with joy when she realized that the money she had donated had helped build a new school in a poor village.
當她意識到自己捐贈的錢幫助一個貧困村莊建了一所新學校時,她的臉上洋溢著喜悅。
當羅西看到禮物時,她的臉閃耀著興奮的光芒。
Rosie’s whole face lit up with with excitement when she saw the presents.
charge n. 費用;指控;v. 收費;控告;充電
charge sb. for sth. 因某事向某人收費
e.g. The charity decided not to charge participants for the event, relying instead on donations to cover the costs.
慈善機構決定不向參與者收取活動費用,而是依靠捐贈來支付成本。
charge sb. with sth./doing sth. 控告某人某事
e.g. The company could be charged with violating its contract with the government for supplying substandard desks and chairs to schools.
該公司可能會因為向學校提供了不達標的課桌椅而被指控違反了與政府簽訂的合同。
take/in charge of 負責
這是當局長期努力的結果,尤其是哪些負責社區發展的官員。
This is the result of dedicated work of the authorities over a long period (of time), particularly the officials who are in charge of community development.
request (n./vt.) 請求
request sth. 請求某物
make a request (for sth.) 提出請求(要某物)
e.g. The organization made a request for volunteers to help with the community clean-up effort.
該組織請求志愿者幫助進行社區清理工作。
at the request of sb. = on (one’s) request 應(某人的)要求
request that + sb. (should) do 虛擬語氣
孤兒院的院長要求每天都要準備足夠的新鮮飯菜,以免孩子們餓肚子、營養不良。
The director of the orphanage requested that enough fresh meals (should) be prepared every day to prevent the children from going hungry and suffering from inadequate nutrition.
disturb (v.) 打擾
e.g. She tried not to disturb the sleeping children as she quietly left the room to continue her volunteer work.
她盡量不吵醒熟睡的孩子們,悄悄離開房間繼續她的志愿工作。
→ disturbed (adj.) 受到打擾的
→ disturbing (adj.) 擾人的,令人不安的
→ disturbance (n.) 打擾,干擾
e.g. Those who spent the most time on social media were two times as likely to suffer from sleep disturbance.
那些在社交媒體上花費時間最多的人,患睡眠障礙的可能性是其他人的兩倍。
___________________ to realise that she was all aone in this church without anyone’s company. (她心里感到不安)It disturbed her
__________________________ that thousands of people became homeless because the tornado had levelled the whole village. (報紙揭發了令人不安的真相)The newspaper has revealed the disturbing fact
random (adj.)
random act of kindness 不經意的善舉
e.g. Performing random acts of kindness, such as helping an elderly neighbor with their groceries, can make a big difference in someone’s day.
做一些隨機的善舉,比如幫助年長的鄰居拿雜貨,可以極大地改變某人的一天。
at random 隨機地 = randomly
→ randomness n. 隨機性
humble adj.謙遜的 (=modest) ; v. humble 使謙遜,使感到自慚
a humble person 謙遜的人
e.g. Despite his great success, he remained humble and continued to volunteer at the local charity.
盡管取得了巨大的成功,他依然保持謙遜,并繼續在當地慈善機構做志愿者。
be humbled & be humble
→ humility n. 謙遜 (=modesty)
end up (phr. v.)
end up doing sth. 以……告終;最后做某事
end up with sth. 以……告終
end up in sth. 以……為終局
e.g. He ended up starting a charity after seeing the impact of poverty on children’s education.
看到貧困對兒童教育的影響后,他最終創辦了一家慈善機構。
It is such a pity that many items that still have value end up in landfills. I think these items can be recycled for reuse or donated to those who need them / those in need / the needy.
很遺憾,很多仍有價值的物品最終被扔進了垃圾填埋場。我認為這些物品可以被回收再利用或者捐贈給有需要的人。
handful (n.) 一把(的量)(adj.) handful 少量的
a handful of [u]/[c]
a handful of people / money
e.g. Even a handful of coins can make a difference when donated to a cause that helps those in need.
即使是一把硬幣,捐贈給幫助有需要的人的事業也能產生影響。
gratitude (n.)
express gratitude to ... 對……表達感激
a sense of gratitude 感激之情
e.g. The community expressed their gratitude to the volunteers who had organized a food drive for the less fortunate.
社區對組織了為貧困人群提供食物的志愿者們表達了他們的感激之情。
→ ingratitude (n.) 忘恩負義
→ grateful adj. 感激的
roar (n./v.) 咆哮
roar of laughter 笑聲雷動
roar with laughter 笑得前仰后合
e.g. The roar of applause from the audience showed their appreciation for the charity concert that had raised funds for cancer research.
觀眾的掌聲雷動,表達了他們對為癌癥研究募集資金的慈善音樂會的贊賞。
→ roaring (adj.) 咆哮的
roaring wind
flow (n.) 流動;流量; v. flow 流動
flow of traffic / traffic flow交通流量
flow smoothly 順暢流動
e.g. The flow of donations to the disaster relief fund was steady, showing the community’s commitment to helping those affected.
對救災基金的捐贈源源不斷,顯示出社區對幫助受災群眾的承諾。

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