資源簡介

(共46張PPT)
Section A 3a-3c
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
初中英語
八年級下冊 RJ
1. New words: storm, wind, light, report, area,
wood, window, flashlight, match, beat, against, asleep,
rise, fallen, apart
2. Expressions: at first, fall asleep, die down
Learning goals
點(diǎn)擊，播放視頻
Warming up
1. Have you experienced a rainstorm in your life
strong wind
black clouds
2. Do you know what happened before the storm
Free talk — 1
thunder
dark sky
It feels like midnight.
1. What may happen after a rainstorm
fallen trees
broken windows
fallen houses
Free talk — two
adj. 倒下的；落下的
Everywhere is in a mess.
一團(tuán)糟
Title: The Storm Brought People Closer Together
Look at the title and the photo and make predictions.
1. What can you see in the
photo What happened
2. How can a storm bring
people closer
阿拉巴馬州
Alabama is in the southeast of the United States. There are
often tornadoes(龍卷風(fēng)), hurricanes(颶風(fēng)) and rainstorms in March and April every year.
Where did the storm happen
Read the passage in 3a and answer.
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light
outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that
a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Underline the weather words.
Before the storm(Para. 1)
with+名詞+副詞，表示一種伴隨狀況，譯為“由于……; 因?yàn)椤?br/>light n.光; 光線；光亮 (不可數(shù)名詞)
feel like 感覺像
report v. 報道；公布(后面跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句) n. 報道
Answer the questions after reading Para. 1.
1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started
2. How did Ben’s family know the storm was coming
The weather was very terrible. Strong winds were
blowing, and black clouds were making the sky
very dark.
The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
pieces of wood
flashlight
radio
candles
matches
What should they prepare before the storm comes
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Underline the expressions with past continuous tense.
n. 木；木頭(不可數(shù)名詞) a piece of wood一塊木頭
在此處為動詞，常指機(jī)器、裝置等的“運(yùn)作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。
match n. 火柴 在此作可數(shù)名詞
Before the storm(Para. 2)
Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio
were working. (教材P35 3a)
make sure 確保；確認(rèn)；查明
make sure + (that) 從句 確?！?br/>make sure of (doing) sth. 確保（做）某事
make sure意為“確保；確認(rèn)；查明”，其常見用法如下：
Language point
When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s true before sending it to others.
You’d better make sure of the time and address.
Fill in the blanks after reading Para. 2.
What did people do before the storm
__________ in the neighborhood was busy.
Ben’s dad was putting pieces of _____ over the windows.
Ben’s mom was making sure the _________ and _____ were working.
She was putting some _______ and _______ on the table.
Everyone
wood
flashlights radio
candles matches
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Underline the expressions with past continuous tense.
During the storm(Para. 3)
when 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. (教材P35 3a)
beat /bi t/ v. 敲打；打敗
He was beating at the door with his hand.
(1) beat在此處作不及物動詞，意為“敲打”，其過去式為beat，過去分詞為beaten。
He beat me at chess.
(2) beat還可作及物動詞，意為“戰(zhàn)勝，打敗”。
Language point
【易混辨析】win與beat
win 意為“獲勝；贏，贏得”，指在比賽或戰(zhàn)爭中獲得勝利，其賓語多為表示比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、獎品或獎牌等的名詞。
beat 意為“打敗”，指在游戲或競賽中擊敗對手,其賓語是比賽或競爭的對手。
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. (教材P35 3a)
against / ɡenst/ prep. 倚；碰；撞
The child knocked his head against the tree.
(1) against在此處作介詞，意為“碰；撞”。
The worker put the ladder against the wall.
(2) against作介詞，還可意為“倚著，靠著”。
We were walking against the strong wind.
【拓展】against作介詞，還有以下意思:
They’re against building a factory here.
Our class are much sure to win the basketball game against Class 3.
與……相反，逆
與……比賽
反對
What were Ben’s family doing during the storm
Fill in the blanks after reading Para. 3.
He was helping his mom _____________.
They tried to play ____________ after dinner.
But it was _______ to have fun.
Ben
Ben’s family
hard
a card game
make dinner
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the
起初；起先 (反義短語at last)
fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著
die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失
After the storm(para. 4)
neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
topic sentence
1. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at
around 3:00 a.m. (教材P35 3a)
asleep / sli p/ adj. 睡著
Language points
【易混辨析】sleepy, asleep, sleep與sleeping
sleepy 形容詞，意為“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作表語和定語。
asleep 形容詞，意為“睡著”，通常用作表語，不用作定語。
sleep 可作動詞和名詞，意為“睡覺”。
sleeping 形容詞，通常用作定語，表示與睡覺有關(guān)的東西，如sleeping bag、 sleeping car等。
The little boy was so sleepy that he fell asleep in the sleeping bag. He is sleeping now. Don’t make noise.
2. When he woke up, the sun was rising. (教材P35 3a)
rise /ra z/ v. & n. 升起；增加；提高
【易混辨析】rise與raise
rise (rose, risen) 不及物動詞，意為“升起；增加；提高”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語在位置、數(shù)量或價值等方面的增加，比如太陽的升起、價格的上漲、溫度的上升等。
raise (raised, raised) 及物動詞，意為“舉起；提升”，說明主語發(fā)出的動作是要作用于其他事物的，比如舉手、升國旗等。
While we were raising the flag, the sun rose in the east.
3. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were
everywhere. (教材P35 3a)
fallen / f l n/ adj. 倒下的；落下的
Autumn is a beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.
fallen在此處作形容詞，意為“倒下的；落下的”，僅用于名詞前作定語。fallen leaves 意為“落葉”。
Several of the books have fallen onto the floor.
【拓展】fallen還是動詞fall（落下；掉落）的過去
分詞形式。
1. When did Ben fall asleep
2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm
3. What did Ben and his family do then
4. What did the writer think of the rainstorm
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
The neighborhood was in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
Answer the questions after reading Para. 4.
They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.
At around 3:00 a.m.
Structure
①
②
③
④
before the storm
during the storm
after the storm
3b Complete the sentences using information from the
passage.
1. When the news on TV was reported, strong winds
____________ outside.
2. While Ben’s mom was making sure the radio was
working, his dad
_________________________________________.
were blowing
was putting pieces of wood over the windows
3. Ben ______________________________ when the
heavy rain finally started.
4. When Ben __________at 3:00 a.m., the wind
_______________.
was helping his mom make dinner
fell asleep
was dying down
3c Discuss the questions with a partner.
“Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.” What other things can bring people closer together How can we help each other in times of difficulty
在……的時候/時期
give away clothes / raise money / provide food and medicine...
Ben could hear ____________ outside his home in Alabama. ___________ were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it ________ midnight. The news on TV reported that _________________ was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was ______. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows _______ his mom was ___________ the flashlights and radio were ________. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Fill in the blanks by reading again in 3a.
strong winds
Black clouds
felt like
a heavy rainstorm
busy
while
making sure
working
Ben was helping his mom ___________ when the rain began to _____ heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to ________________, but it was hard to have fun with a ____________ happening outside.
Ben could not sleep ______. He finally __________ when the wind was __________ at around 3:00 a.m. When he ________, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood ________. Fallen trees,
make dinner
beat
serious storm
play a card game
at first
fell asleep
dying down
woke up
in a mess
broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help ________ the neighborhood together. Although the storm ______ many things ______, it ________ families and neighbors ______ together.
clean up
broke
apart
brought
closer
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
Listen and read.
The Storm Brought People Closer Together
She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and
found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken
windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
Retell the story.
The Storm Brought People Closer Together
Strong winds; Black clouds were making the sky very dark; felt like midnight
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.
Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows.
his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working; also put some candles and matches on the table.
暴風(fēng)雨前(Paras. 1﹣2)
暴風(fēng)雨中(Para. 3)
暴風(fēng)雨后(Para. 4)
Ben was helping his mom make dinner→they tried to play a card game→it was hard to have fun
the sun was rising; fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere
They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.
it brought families and neighbors closer together
1.Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell ______(sleep) when the rainstorm stopped at midnight.
2. Don’t let your children play with ________(match).
3. When he woke up , the sun was _______(rise).
4. _______(fall) leaves covered the forest floor.
一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
asleep
matches
rising
Fallen
Exercises
1. 給他蓋件外套，確保他身上暖和。
Cover him with a coat and ______ ______ he is warm.
2.開始我不太喜歡這個工作。
I didn’t like the job very much ____ ______.
3. 我們希望雨能在我們出航前平息。
We hope that the storm can _____ ______ before we go sailing.
二、完成句子
make sure
at first
die down
Key words
Useful expressions
at first, fall asleep, die down, feel like, make sure, in times of
storm, wind, light, report, area,wood,
window, flashlight, match, beat, against, asleep, rise,fall fallen, apart
Summary
1. Listen and read the passage in 3a.
2. Read and recite the words and phrases in Section A
3a-3c.
3. Preview Grammar Focus-4c.
Homework
謝謝聆聽！
THANKS

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