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(共43張PPT)
Unit 8
Have you read Treasure Island yet
Section A 2d+GF
1. Have you ever ______ Little Women ___
你曾經(jīng)看過小婦人嗎？
2. What is it _____ What is it _____
它是關(guān)于什么的？
3. Oliver Twist is about a boy ___ goes out to sea and finds an island _______ treasures.
《霧都孤兒》是一個(gè)男孩去海邊發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)充滿珍寶的島的故事。
Sentences
read
yet
like
about
who
full of
1. I hear some of us like reading _______ (名著).
2. How many _____ (頁) have you read
3. It’s already 7 o’clock. Let’s ________ (趕快).
4. The book report is _____ (到期) in five days.
5. There are some big _________ (島) in our country.
6. My father has a box full of __________ (珠寶).
classics
pages
hurry up
due
Words
islands
treasure
Have you taken photos with foreigners
Yes,I have. I have taken photos with foreigners.
have/taken
Let's ask.
Have you been to the Great Wall
No,I haven't.I haven't been to the Great wall.
have/been
have/read
Have you read Little Woman
No,I haven't.I haven't been to the Great wall.
Happy Sheep and Grey wolf
have/heard of
Boonie Bears
have/watched
past
now
future
1.表示______發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對______造成的影響。
2.表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從某______開始,一直________到______而且可能還要繼續(xù)下去。
I had lunch
I’m not hungry now
I have already had lunch.
I lived here
In 2018.
過去
現(xiàn)在
I still live here now.
I have lived here for three years.
過去
持續(xù)
現(xiàn)在
Unit8 Unit9
Unit10
Present Perfect Tense (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
2018
started learning English
2024
learning
6 years
have learned English
I started learning English in 2018.
I am learning English these days.
I have learned English for 6 years.
（一般過去時(shí)）
（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）
（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）
注意
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等。
比較：
1. Mike: What did you do last weekend
Jenny: I saw a new movie.
(只談?wù)撋现苣┳龅氖虑椋簧婕艾F(xiàn)在)
2. M: Would you like to see the movie with me
J: Thanks for your inviting, but I have seen it already.
(影響：因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)看過了，所以現(xiàn)在不去看了)
一般過去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
用法不同 只表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) (不涉及現(xiàn)在) 表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果
(與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系)
I have visited my grandparents yesterday.
He has finished his work two days ago.
時(shí)間狀語不同 yesterday, last week, … ago, just now When… … already, yet, ever, never, for, since, just…
（注：不能與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用）
×
×
綜合提升
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志詞
常和 just（剛剛），already（已經(jīng)），yet（還，仍然），ever（曾經(jīng)），
never（從未），before（以前），so far（到目前為止）等連用。
意為“已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句
already
yet
疑問句中表“已經(jīng)”，用在否定句中表“還”，放在句末。
Have you found your lost pen yet
No, I haven’t found it yet.
I have already watched the TV play.
我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。
I have already decided
which book to write about .
肯定句
否定句
一般疑問句
I haven’t decided
which book to write about yet .
Have you decided which book to write about yet
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
He has done his homework
for 3 hours.
He hasn’t done his homework
for 3 hours.
Has he done his homework
for 3 hours
Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.
He has done his homework
for 3 hours.(劃線提問）
How long has he done his homework （特殊疑問句）
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基本句式
肯定句：主語 + have/has done +其他
否定句：主語 + have/has not done+其他
疑問句：Have / Has＋主語＋過去分詞＋其他
Yes, 主語＋have/has.
No, 主語＋have/has not.
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語+過去分詞 ？
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基本句式
過去分詞的構(gòu)成
Grammar
動(dòng)詞過去分詞的規(guī)則變化：________________________
stay → _______ → _______
work → _______ → _______
taste → _______ → _______
like → _______ → _______
study → _______ → _______
copy → _______ → _______
stop → _______ → _______
drop → _______ → _______
stayed
stayed
worked
worked
tasted
tasted
liked
liked
studied
studied
copied
copied
stopped
stopped
與該動(dòng)詞的過去式相同
一般情況下直接 + ed
以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的直接+ d
dropped
dropped
以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，把y變i 再 + ed
以重讀閉音節(jié)“輔元輔”結(jié)構(gòu)
結(jié)尾的， 雙寫尾字母，再+ed
Grammar
過去分詞的構(gòu)成
動(dòng)詞過去分詞的不規(guī)則變化：_________________________
meet → _______ → _______
keep → _______ → _______
sleep → _______ → _______
make → _______ → _______
bring → _______ → _______
buy →_______ → _______
think → ________ → ________
teach → ________ → ________
met
met
kept
kept
slept
slept
made
made
brought
brought
bought
bought
thought
thought
taught
taught
與該動(dòng)詞的過去式相同
ABB型
Grammar
過去分詞的構(gòu)成
動(dòng)詞過去分詞的不規(guī)則變化：________________________________
cut → _______ → _______
cost → _______ → _______
hit → _______ → _______
put → _______ → _______
read →_______ → _______
hurt → ________ → ________
cut
cut
cost
cost
hit
hit
put
put
read
read
hurt
hurt
與該動(dòng)詞的原形及過去式相同
AAA型
Grammar
過去分詞的構(gòu)成
動(dòng)詞過去分詞的不規(guī)則變化：_________________________________
become → _______ → _______
come → _______ → _______
run → _______ → _______
became
become
came
come
ran
run
與該動(dòng)詞的原形相同
ABA型
Grammar
過去分詞的構(gòu)成
動(dòng)詞過去分詞的不規(guī)則變化：_________________________________
begin → _______ → _______
speak → _______ → _______
choose → _______ → _______
forget → _______ → _______
drive → _______ → _______
write → _______ → _______
break → _______ → _______
eat → _______ → ________
began
begun
spoke
spoken
chose
chosen
forgot
forgotten
drove
driven
wrote
written
broke
broken
ate
eaten
與該動(dòng)詞的原形與過去式都不同
ABC型
用already 或 yet填空：
I have not finished my homework ______.
He has ________ worked in the city for eight years.
Have you seen the new movie _______
yet
already
yet
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
1. Tom ____________ (not find) his watch
yet.
2. —_______ you ________ (tell) Sandy the
good news yet
—No, I ________.
hasn’t found
Have
haven’t
told
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
1. —_______ your brother _______(leave)
Shanghai yet
—Yes, he _______.
2. —When _______ you ________(buy) the
dress
—Two weeks ago.
Has
left
has
did
buy
1. A: Would you like something to drink
B: No, thanks. ________________________. (just / drink some tea)
2. A: I heard you lost your key. _______________________ (find)
B：No, not yet.
Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.
4a
Tip: Find the key words to identify which tense to use.
I’ve just drunk some tea
Have you found it yet
drink-drank-drunk
find-found-found
3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving
B: ________________________________. (already / leave)
A: When _____________________ (leave)
B: This morning.
4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight
B: No. ___________________________. (already / see the film)
5. A: What do your parents think about our plan
B: I _____________________________. (not / tell them / yet)
He has already left
did he leave
She has already seen the film
have not/haven’t told them yet
leave-left-left
see-saw-seen
tell-told-told
根據(jù)句意，用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1．They __________(live) in this city ten years ago.
2．They ________________(practice) this conversation twice.
3．Paula is pleased that she _____________(find) her lost watch.
4．I __________(hear) a new song on the radio just now. I have searched high and low in the music store, but I can't find the record.
5．A number of students ___________(watch) the movie yesterday.
7．We _________ never _________(see) such an exciting match before.
8．Someone _________(call) you just now.
9．He _________ just ________(come) back from the city.
10．—Have you _________(see) the robots at the science museum
—Yes, I __________(go) there last weekend.
lived
have practiced
has found
heard
watched
have
seen
called
has
come
seen
went
cut → _______ → _______
make → _______ → _______
bring → _______ → _______
buy →_______ → _______
think → ________ → ________
become → _______ → _______
begin → _______ → _______
speak → _______ → _______
choose → _______ → _______
forget → _______ → _______
drive → _______ → _______
cut
cut
made
made
brought
brought
bought
bought
thought
thought
became
become
began
begun
spoke
spoken
chose
chosen
forgot
forgotten
drove
driven
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4b
Sally ______(love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ______ already _______(read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world _________(be) like in 50 years.
fiction n. 小說
science fiction 科幻小說（或影片等）
n. 科技；工藝
loves
has
read
will be
Tip: Find the key words to identify which tense to use.
She ________ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she ____________(not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them!
finished
will write
hasn’t read
n. 法語
can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
Name Book About Review
Amy We don't know. Because she ______________ reading it ___. Only on page _______.
Steve Really good.
Treasure
Island
Little
Women
It looks
interesting.
Four sisters
growing up.
hasn’t finished
yet
25
2d
Amy and Steve have also read some books. Let’s listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Amy and Steve are talking about their book report for English class. Steve ____ already _______ reading Little Women. It’s about four sisters __________ and was really good, so Steve couldn’t __________. Amy chose Treasure Island, but she ______finished _______it yet. She’s only _______ 25. However, Amy _______ the back of the book to see what’s it about. Amy really should ________, because the book report is _____ in two weeks.
Amy
Fill in the conversation.
has
finished
growing up
put it down
hasn’t
reading
on page
hurry up
due
has read
Steve
Listening
A：Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class
S：Yes, Little Woman. I’ve already finished reading it!
A：Wow, you’re fast! What’s it about
S：It’s about four sisters [growing up]. It was really good, so I couldn’t
put it down. Which book did you choose
決定了嗎
已經(jīng),還
結(jié)束了
已經(jīng),還
couldn‘t put sth. down 愛不釋手
你是否已經(jīng)決定英語課寫哪本書了？
A：I chose Treasure Island, but I haven’t finished reading it yet.
I’m only on page 25.
S：Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about
A：Yes, I have. It looks interesting.
S：You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.
A：Yes, I know. I’ll read quickly.
還沒結(jié)束
頁碼 on page + 數(shù)詞，表示“第幾頁”
讀了
急忙,趕快
Adj.預(yù)期,預(yù)定
in+一段時(shí)間=在…以后(表將來)
be due to do sth.預(yù)定做某事
弄清楚
What can books bring us
UNIVERSITY
I TYZ
The more you read, the better you wrote. ——Du Fu
Reading makes a full man.
——Francis Bacon
讀書使人充實(shí)。———培根
Books are the nourishment of all mankind. ——Shakespeare
為中華之崛起而讀書。
———周恩來
書籍是全人類的營養(yǎng)品。
———莎士比亞
Books are the stepping stones to human progress.
——Gorky
書籍是人類進(jìn)步的階梯。
———高爾基
Study hard for China’s bright future. ——Zhou Enlai
讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神。
———杜甫
Thank you!

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