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應用文常用短語、句式
問候：How’s everything going 你好嗎？
Hope the letter/mail finds you well.見信安好。
第一段寫信目的
Knowing/Hearing that...得知...
I'm writing to ...我寫信是為了
with the purpose of doing ...目的是為了
share an extraordinary experience/activity with you 與你分享一次特別的體驗/活動
introduce ...to you向你介紹...
apply for the position as 申請...崗位
ask you for some advice/help on...向你尋求關于..的建議/幫助
offer some useful suggestions to you給你提供一些有用的建議
invite you to participate in the upcoming sports meeting/lecture/English speech contest/English writing competition 邀請你參加即將到來的運動會/講座/英語演講比賽/英語寫作競賽
recommend...to you向你推薦...
express my heartfelt gratitude to you向你表達忠心的感謝
It’s my great honor to be here to deliver a speech about...很榮幸在此做一個關于...的演講
The relevant information is as follows。相關信息如下。
中間段
An oral English class will be arranged for us.我們將有一節英語口語課。
The interview/lecture will be held at 9 this coming Sunday morning, lasting about an hour.采訪/講座將于這周日早上9點被舉行，持續2個小時。
The game is scheduled to kick off at 14:00 p.m. next Friday afternoon at the school gymnasium.
比賽將于下周五下午2點在校體育館開始。
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race。上周見證了一次特別的全國越野賽。
November 2nd witnessed an activity which was held by our school on the school playground with the purpose of ...11月2日在學校操場見證了一次活動，活動目的是...
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide an opportunity for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive.這次活動被高度認可，因為它不僅給我們提供了鍛煉的機會 ，它也讓我們更團結。
末段
I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation/suggestions/application/recommendation into consideration.如果你能考慮一下我的邀請/建議/申請/推薦，我將不勝感激。
I would appreciate it if you could lend me a hand to get over nervousness.如果你能幫我克服緊張，我將不勝感激。
Looking forward to your reply.期待你的回復。
We are looking forward to your active participation.期待你的積極參與。
Thanks for your attention/listening.感謝聆聽
高考作文出彩句式
同位語
【句式01】I am Li Hua,... 同位語，定語從句/非謂語。該句式中同位語通常由名詞或名詞短語充當。
【佳句】①I’m Li Hua, one of the students in your oral English class.我叫李華，是你口語課一位學生。
活用非謂 句句精彩
【句式02】非謂語+主語+謂語等
【微解】該句式表同一個主語發出兩個不同的動作，主要動作用謂語,次要動作用非謂語。
【佳句】①Seeing this scene, I felt proud of him, my eyes filled with mist.看到這一幕,我為他感到驕傲,眼睛模糊了。
②Their father, seeing the mess in the kitchen, immediately understood what had happened. 他們的父親看到廚房里一片狼藉,立刻明白發生了么事。
【句式03】主語+謂語等，aiming to...(非謂語動詞)……為了/the purpose of which is to do (非限制性定語從句)……為了……
【微解】如果表“我寫信的目的是……”，不用該句式直接用不定式作狀語即可。
【佳句】①The radio program was founded in 2016, aiming to provide a good platform for the students to share their school life. 該廣播節目成立于2016年,旨在為學生提供一個分享學校生活的良好平臺。
②Last weekend our school organized a fruit-picking activity on a farm, the purpose of which is to stress the importance of hard work 為了強調勞動的重要性，上周末我們學校組織了一次到農場的采摘活動。
巧用it 提升表達
【句式04】 It is+adj.+(for/ofsb.)to do/that從句.../It is+of+n.(+forsb)to do(對于某人/某人)是怎么樣的
【微解】該句式中it是形式主語，of+n.中的名詞有 importance, benefit, help, interest, use, value 等。
【佳句】①It is wise for us to take a short break after learning for 30 minutes.對我們來說，學習30分鐘后休息一會兒是明智的。
②It is of great benefit to participate in the activity, because it taught us the importance of working hard. 參加這個活動很有益,因為它教會了我們勞動的重要性。
【句式05】主語+謂語+it+adj.+(for sb./sth.)to do/that從句/主語+謂語+it+n.+to do/that 從句某人認為/發現/覺得做某事是怎么樣的
【微解】該句式中it是形式賓語,常見的謂語有 believe, find ,consider, feel, make 和 think.
【佳句】①I consider it convenient to learn online because we can learn anytime and anywhere. 我認為在線學習很方便，因為我們可以隨時隨地學習。
②I found it of great use to visit the exhibition of the students Chinese painting.我覺得去參觀這次學生國畫展覽很有用。
【句式06】It goes without saying that...毋庸置疑……
【微解】在該句式中，that句中的謂語動詞的時態根據實際情況而定。
【佳句】It goes without saying that ocean plays an important role in many aspects毋庸置疑，海洋在許多方面發揮著重要作用。
【句式07】 It occurs to sb. that...某人突然想到……
【微解】在該句式中，occurs to可換作strikes/hits，句中的謂語動詞的時態根據實際情況而定。
【佳句】 It struck/hit/occurred to the twins that they could turn to their father for help.雙胞胎突然想到他們可以向爸爸求助。
【句式08】 I’d appreciate it if..如果……我將感激不盡。 該句式可改為I’d be grateful if...
【佳句】I would appreciate it very much if you could take my invitation into account.如果您能考慮我的邀請，我將不勝感激。
【句式09】It is was+過去分詞+that... 在該句式中it作形式主語，that從句為真正的主語。
【佳句】It’s generally acknowledged that ocean plays an important role in many aspects. 人們普遍認為海洋在許多方面發揮著重要作用。
三大從句 錦上添花
【句式10】What 從句+be+ n./What 從句 is that ….
【微解】主語從句作主語,從句的謂語常是upset，delight, surprise, amaze, astonish, satisfy, worry impress，matter等表沮喪、高興、驚訝、滿意、擔憂，使印象深刻、重要等的動詞。
【佳句】①First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.首先，我們能做的是重視我們的日常行為。
②What impressed me was the amazing works of those gifted student painters.令我印象深刻的是那些天才學生畫家的驚人作品。
【句式11】There is no doubt/There is no denying that...毫無疑問/不可否認…… 在該句式中，that引導同位語從句。
【佳句】There is no denying that the activity was an unforgettable experience.不可否認，這次活動是一次難忘的經歷。
【句式12】主句，which/who等引導的非限制性定語從句
【微解】不能用that引導非限制性定語從句，如表“這一點”，應用關系代詞which;指人，作主語用who
【佳句】①I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. 我環顧四周，終于發現了大衛，他獨自站在柵欄旁。
②Whenever people around get into trouble, they are willing to go to her for help, which makes her respected by all our neighbors.每當周圍的人遇到麻煩，他們都愿意去找她幫忙，這使她受到所有鄰居的尊敬。
【句式13】As an old saying goes... 俗話說,…… as引導非限制性定語從句，指代主句的全部內容。
【佳句】 As an old saying goes, “God helps those who help themselves.”俗話說，“天助自助者。”
【句式14】Although/Though/While詞+-ever/ No matter+疑問詞+主語+謂語+主句。盡管/無論……，……
【微解】該句式是讓步狀語從句,不能與轉折連詞 but連用。
【佳句】No matter how/However challenging the race was, all participants managed to reach the finish line. 無論比賽多么具有挑戰性，所有參賽人員都設法到達了終點。
【句式15】 if, unless, in case, as long as 等條件狀語從句
【佳句】①If you visit Beijing, you will be amazed at everything here.如果你去北京，你會對這里的一切感到驚訝
②Anyone, as long as you are interested in oral English, can join us, to explore a new world.任何人，只要你對英語口語感興趣，都可以加人我們。探索一個新的世界。
【句式16】so that，in order that引導目的狀語從句，引導目的狀語從句常與情態動詞can could 等連用。
【佳句】As far as I am concerned, students should do more listening and speaking so that/in order that they can develop their communication skills.就我而言，學生應該多聽多說，以便發展他們的溝通技巧。
倒裝省略 風景獨好
【句式17】Not only+助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞+主語+謂語+其他，but+主語+also+謂語+其他，不僅，而且
【微解】 該句型中Not only…位于句首時，前一分句句子采用部分倒裝語序（前倒后不倒）。
【佳句】①The activity was highly thought of, which was not only rewarding, but also raised our awareness of labor.這次活動得到了高度的評價，不僅有益，而且提高了我們的勞動意識。
②Not only will this enhance the program effectiveness but also it will promote communication and cooperation among students.這不僅能提高項目有效性，還能促進學生間交流合作。
【句式18】Only+時間副詞/介詞短語/(when/if引導的)狀語從句+助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞+主語+ VO,只有……才…… 【微解】only后的狀語從句中,主謂不倒裝。
【佳句】①Only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology.只有通過成為聰明的網絡學習者，我們才能真正享受現代技術的好處。
② Only when I worked on the farm did I realize how hard it was to work in the fields.只有當我在農場干活時，我才意識到在地里勞作是多么辛苦。
【句式19】 adj./n./adv.+ though/as+主語+be/謂語,主句。
【微解】①as/though后面用陳述語序;②逗號后面的主句用陳述語序;③該倒裝不能用although。
【佳句】Convenient as online learning is, staring at the screen for a long time is harmful to our eyes. 雖然網絡學習很方便，但長時間看屏幕對眼睛有害。
【句式20】在so/such…that，結構中，店同它所修飾的成分共同位于句首時，主句委用部分倒裝。
so開頭，后面是形容詞或副詞，形容詞后是be動詞，副詞后是助動詞，然后是主語和that句式部分。
【佳句】①So many benefits does ocean bring to human beings that great importance can’t be attached enough to protect it海洋給人類帶來了如此多的好處，以至于越高度重視來保護它越好。
②So patiently did their father instruct them that the twins made the breakfast fast and well.父親非常耐心地指導，因此雙胞胎把早餐做得又快又好。
【句式21】hardly...when.../no sooner...than...-……就……
【微解】hardly/no sooner位于開頭部分倒裝，且用過去完成時。
Hardly/No sooner had we arrived at the activity center when/than we signed up to participate in the Walking Contest.
【句式22】Then followed/came+名詞，接著/然后……
【微解】該句是全部倒裝句,該句式常用來介紹下一個活動。
【佳句】①Then followed the ceremony of raising the national flag, which made us excited.接著是升旗儀式，我們非常興奮。
②Then came the moment when some folk music was played using traditional Chinese musical instruments.然后到了用中國傳統樂器演奏民間音樂的時刻。
【句式23】when/while/unless/until/if/even if/even though +doing/done/adj.，主句
【微解】該句是狀語從句的省略句，從句主語是it或與主句主語一致，從句又有系動詞be時，省略從句主語和系動詞。
【佳句】①While walking back home with an excited mind, I conceived many plans about how to dispose of 在回家的路上，我懷著興奮的心情，想出了許多如何處理它的計劃。
②Though/Although convenient, online learning still has its disadvantages.盡管很方便，網絡學習仍有很多缺點。
恰當強調 一句千鈞
【句式24】 It is/was+被強調成分+that+其他，就是……
【微解】強調句的be動詞，要么是is，要么是was，不存在第三種情況;前后時態要保持一致。
【佳句】①It’s oceans that offer us various resources, such as food, medicine and so on ensuring the sustainable development of human beings海洋為我們提供了各種資源，如食物、藥物等，保證了人類的可持續發展。
②It was not until 8 o’clock that he realized he had spent the whole day on the Internet.
→Not until 8 o’clock did he realize he had spent the whole day on the Internet. 直到八點鐘，他才意識到自己一整天都在上網。
【句式25】主語+助動詞do/does/did+動詞原形+...,……確實/一定……
【微解】該句用于強調動詞，一般現在時用do/does，般過去時用did
【佳句】①I do hope that with our joint efforts, we are bound to build an environmental-friendly society shared by we human being.我希望，通過我們的共同努力，我們一定會建設一個人類共享的環保型社會。
②Their mother did enjoy the breakfast made by the twins.媽媽確實喜歡吃雙胞胎做的早餐。
適時感嘆 虛實結合
【句式26】26 what/how感嘆句
【微解】what引導的感嘆句中，中心詞是名詞(可數/不可數/復數)，how引導的感嘆句中的中心詞是形容詞或副詞。
【佳句】How delicious the breakfast was! 早餐多么美味病! 我們在農場摘蘋果的時光多么美好啊!
【句式27】 without/but for+名詞，主語+couldn’t have done 沒有/要不是……，……就不會……
【微解】該句式可升級為:主句，without which +主語+ couldn’t have done.
【佳句】①But for his encouragement, I couldn’t have made such great progress. 要不是他的鼓勵，我不會取得這么大的進步。
②No words are strong enough to convey my thanks to your selfless assistance, without which I could not have made such great progress in English.任何語言都不足以表達我對你無私幫助的謝意，沒有你無私的幫助，我不可能在英語上取得如此大的進步。
巧用there be 句式提升
【句式28】There +be+n, consisting of/ including such as A, B as well as C.
【微解】①該句型中的復數名詞前可添加a variety of/ varieties of, quite afew，various等修飾語，名詞后可添加非謂語或定語從句作定語; ②表“包含”時， include 和 consist 應用非謂語動詞形式。
【佳句】There are a variety of themes we can choose from, including/such as calligraphy, martial arts, shadow puppet plays as well as paper-cuts. 有各種各樣的主題可供選擇，如書法、武術、皮影戲以及剪紙等。
獨立主格 佳作之道
【句式29】With+賓語+非謂語動詞+主句
【微解】該句式中，非謂語動詞形式有3種:doing(主動或進行)，done(被動或完成)，to do(將來的動作)。
【佳句】①With the theme-based class meeting to hold, I’m writing to ask you for some advice on it. 主題班會要開了，我寫信征求您的建議。
②With so many fantastic works shown at the exhibition, it will surely arouse your interest in Chinese painting. 這次展覽展出了這么多精彩的作品，一定會引起您對中國通的興趣。
【句式30】名詞/代詞+非謂語動詞+主句
【微解】該句式中，是由兩個不同的主語發出的兩個動作:非謂語動詞形式有3種:doing(主動或進行)， done(被動或完成)，to do(將來的動作)。
【佳句】①There being so many themes to choose from, could you tell me which attracts foreigners most 有這么多的主題可以選擇，你能告訴我哪一個最吸引外國人嗎
②Beijing possessing so many attractive scenic spots, an increasing number of tourists flood into Beijing for their holidays. 北京有如此多迷人的景點，越來越多的游客涌人北京度假。
“因為所以” 這樣表達
【句式31】Since/Because/Now that+句子，主句.因為……，所以……
【微解】含有原因狀語從句的句子中，不能再出現表原因或結果的連詞so，for等。
【佳句】What’s more, oceans have a great effect on world climate because they can take in heat from the
sun. 更重要的是，海洋對世界氣候有很大的影響，因為它們可以從太陽吸收熱量。
【句式32】That is why/because.../The reason why...is that..那是……的原因/那是因為……/……的原因是……
【微解】The reason why... is that... 句式中，that引導表語從句，不能用because代替。
【佳句】①I won’t be able to keep my appointment on time, and that is because there is a change in my school arrangements.因學校另有安排，我不能按時赴約
②The reason why I won’t be available tomorrow afternoon is that I have an important class meeting to attend. 我明天下午沒空的原因是我要參加一個重要的班會。
【句式33】Due to/Owing to/On account of/Thanks to sth.，主句.由于/幸虧….
【微解】due to后常加不好的或負面的原因;thanks to后加好的或正面的原因;可用強調句強調該部分。
【佳句】①Due to the decreasing physical health of students, the race was intended to encourage them to get trained regularly.由于學生的身體健康狀況下降，比賽旨在鼓勵他們經常鍛煉。
②It is thanks to your efforts and assistance that I have made such great progress.正是幸虧你的努力和幫助，我才取得了這么大的進步。
妙用否定 表達地道
【句式34】 Nothing/Nobody/...+謂語+比較級……,沒有比……更……的了
【微解】否定詞和比較級連用，表最高級的含義，常用的否定詞有 no，never，nothing, nobody，hardly 等。
【佳句】①Their mother cried in an excited voice, “I have never enjoyed a more tasty breakfast.” 媽媽激動地喊道:“我從來沒有吃過這么美味的早餐。”
②It can’t be better if you can share your experiences with others, thus helping them become familiar with
you as soon as possible. 如果你能與他人講述你的經歷，從而幫助他們盡快熟悉你,就再好不過了。

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