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教案---語法填空專題
The teaching aims(教學(xué)目標(biāo)):
一:The knowledge aims(知識(shí)目標(biāo)):
1.Enlarge students' vocabulary.
2.Help students to master the grammar contained in this exercise.
二:The ability aims(能力目標(biāo)):
1.Improve students' ability to fulfill the blanks.
2.Increase students' grades of this exercise as much as possible.
三:The emotional aims(情感目標(biāo)):
1.Help students to conquer the fear when faced with the exercise.
2.Get students to have a clear clue of this exercise.
The teaching procedures:
Step1:語法填空題型高考考綱分析:
本題型在一篇200詞左右的短文中留出10個(gè)空白，要求考生根據(jù)自己的語言知識(shí)、生活常識(shí)及篇章語義之間的邏輯關(guān)系填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或根據(jù)英語單詞的派生或曲折變化規(guī)則填入所給單詞的正確形式，使填充后的短文結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意義連貫，句法和詞法形式正確。本題型要求考生在正確理解文章主旨大意的基礎(chǔ)上，特別關(guān)注文章微觀語境中的詞語、句子與整個(gè)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)之間的聯(lián)系，以考查考生對英語詞法、句法和語篇的掌握情況和實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力，重點(diǎn)考查考生對詞匯、構(gòu)詞知識(shí)和語法規(guī)則的掌握情況以及在特定語境中的應(yīng)用能力。
Step 2:導(dǎo)入與探究
一:不給提示詞
1.Now,years later, this river is one of ___ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
2.Last year, I paid ___ visit to Beijing.
3.……Srilanka are famous ___ their black tea.
4.There the air is clear ___ the mountains are green.
5.Maybe you have a habit __________ is driving your family crazy.
6.The baby stands for humans and the boat is ______ supports life.
7.I find ___ interesting to learn English.
二：給提示詞
1.The nursery team switches him every few ______ （day）with his sister.
2.Nowadays, the __________ （tradition）material has taken on a modern look in the ____ （hand） of four Chinese artists in the Modern White ……
3._________ （Surprising）, when I got home ,I found a note of 100 yuan on the ground.
4.YangShuo ___ (be) really beautiful.
5.During my last winter holiday, I _____ (find) a big change there.
6.I ___________ (allow) to get up close to there cute animals at the 600–acre centre when I went there in.
7.I __________ (grow) not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.
參考答案：1.the 2.a 3.for 4.and 5.which/that 6.what 7.it
1.days 2.traditional /hands 3.surprisingly4.is 5.found 6.was allowed 7.have grown
Step 3：語法填空做題思路小結(jié)
不給提示詞:
★冠詞:a/an/the
★介詞:①固定搭配
②with/without的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
★連詞:and/but/so/or……
★從句連接詞:
一:定語從句 :①that/who/whom
②which/that/as(正如/正像)
③when/where/why/介詞+which
④ whose
二:名詞性從句:①what/who/whom
②which（哪個(gè)/哪些)/whose
③when/where/why/how
④that/whether(是否)/if(是否)
三:狀語從句:if(如果)/as(隨著)/although(雖然，盡管)/while(然而，當(dāng)……的時(shí)候)/when(當(dāng)……的時(shí)候)……
★結(jié)構(gòu)性副詞:moreover(而且/并且)/therefore(因此，所以)/however(然而)/besides(除……之外，還有)
★it的用法
給提示詞
★ 動(dòng)詞:①固定搭配
②詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)名/動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)形/動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)副)
③謂語動(dòng)詞(12種時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài))
④非謂語動(dòng)詞:to do/to be done
doing/being done
done
★名詞:①un.(不可數(shù)名詞)
②cn.(可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù))
③詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(名轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)/名轉(zhuǎn)形/名轉(zhuǎn)副)
★形容詞:adj.修飾名詞/作表語/作定語
①詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形轉(zhuǎn)名/形轉(zhuǎn)副)
②比較級/最高級
③反義詞
★副詞:adv.修飾動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞短語/做狀語
①詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(副轉(zhuǎn)形)
②比較級/最高級
③反義詞
★代詞:pron.
★數(shù)詞:基數(shù)詞
序數(shù)詞
Step 4：實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：
In 1._________ (tradition) Chinese culture ,Tai Chi is often related to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two sides in everything. Once 2.____ a time, Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains in Hubei Province.The snake's defense inspired him 3.__________(create) a set of 72 movements, which used 4.________ (soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force.
For those 5.____ do it, Tai Chi can be practiced any time and anywhere without equipment or a gymnasium. And learning to do it 6._____ (correct) gives us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, motor control and rhythm（節(jié)奏）of movement. So it 7.______(believe) that practicing Tai Chi can in some way help us stand, walk, move and run better.
Tai Chi's benefits certainly go beyond physical ones. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, who 8._____ (do) Tai Chi for over 10 years, it's not only a sport , but also a way of life. And 9._____ is Tai Chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”. Now, practicing Tai Chi is like 10._____ (speak) with her soul.
參考答案：1.traditional 2.upon 3.to create 4.softness 5.who 6.correctly 7.is believed 8.has done 9.it 10.speaking
Step 5課堂小結(jié)：
★固定短語：
1.pay a visit to...:到……參觀/拜訪
2. be famous for…:因?yàn)椤?br/>be famous as…:作為……而知名
3.one of the +adj.最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
......
★答題思路
Step6：homework
◆高考題型練語法填空專練做四篇
◆復(fù)習(xí)背誦本節(jié)課筆記

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