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(備戰(zhàn)2025年中考)核心易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)培優(yōu)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練:副詞(語法篇)(含解析)-2024-2025學(xué)年英語九年級(jí)下冊牛津譯林版

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(備戰(zhàn)2025年中考)核心易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)培優(yōu)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練:副詞(語法篇)(含解析)-2024-2025學(xué)年英語九年級(jí)下冊牛津譯林版

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(備戰(zhàn)2025年中考)核心易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)培優(yōu)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練:副詞(語法篇)
2024-2025學(xué)年英語九年級(jí)下冊牛津譯林版
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.She ________ eats ice cream after dinner, but not often.
A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.a(chǎn)lways
2.—How often do you play football
—________.
A.Some times B.Only once C.Three times a month D.A few times
3.—________ you happy at the party today
—Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime.
A.Do; never B.Do; always C.Are; never D.Are; always
4.I am learning skating. At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I ________ fall down (跌倒).
A.seldom B.a(chǎn)lways C.often D.sometimes
5.My brother is very lazy. He ________ gets up before 7 o’clock on weekends.
A.never B.a(chǎn)lways C.usually D.sometimes
6.—How often do you play the game, Wang Fei
—________. I don’t like it at all, and I think playing it is a waste of time.
A.Twice a week B.Never C.Every day D.Sometimes
7.I enjoy walking after dinner. _______, I’m too busy for a walk these days.
A.And B.When C.Because D.However
8.“Leave me ________! I will never feel ________ without you,” the girl shouted.
A.a(chǎn)lone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.lonely; alone D.a(chǎn)lone; lonely
9.My grandfather looks at me _________. He looks _________ now.
A.happy; happy B.happy; happily C.happily; happy D.happily; happily
10.My sister works much ________than me, so I will learn from her.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
11.—Which sport do you like ________, swimming or running
—I like swimming better.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
12.The more ________ people drive, the ________ traffic accidents there ill be.
A.careful; less B.careful; fewer C.carefully; fewer D.carefully; more
13.—Will the volleyball match be covered ________
—Yes, but if you are not a sports fan, you might find it a bit boring.
A.to live B.a(chǎn)live C.live D.living
14.—Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before.
A.clearly B.more clearly C.much clearly D.most clearly
15. Mary doesn’t feel ________ although she lives ________ in Chicago. She always finds something interesting to do.
A.a(chǎn)lone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.a(chǎn)lone; lonely D.lonely; alone
16.—He seems ______ ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.
—I don’t think it ______. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.
A.terrible, works B.terribly, matters C.terrible, cares D.terribly, minds
17.The door is not ________ for the elephant to pass.
A.wide enough B.widely enough
C.enough wide D.enough widely
18.Boys and girls, our English final exam is coming soon. Believe in yourselves! ________ you read the questions, ________ mistakes you will make.
A.The more carefully, the less B.The more careful, the fewer C.The more carefully, the fewer
19.—Peter, you work so hard. You are ________ the first one to come to school.
—I just want to study well.
A.never B.a(chǎn)lways C.seldom D.hardly
20.The garbage storing (垃圾分類) is popular now. So we can ________ see four bins in different colors in many cities.
A.often B.seldom C.hardly ever D.never
21.Generally speaking, the more you pay, _______ you will get better service.
A.the more easily B.the easier C.the harder D.the more hardly
22.________ she isn’t at home. She ________ in her office now.
A.May be; maybe B.Maybe; maybe C.Maybe; may be D.May be; may be
23.Amy is ________ poor ________ buy that nice dress.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that
24.—What ________ do you need
—I need two rulers, a schoolbag and some ________ school things.
A.other; other B.else; else C.other; else D.else; other
25.Peter ________ rides a bike to school. He is a green person.
A.never B.seldom C.often
26.Emma gets up early every day, so she is ________ late for school.
A.often B.usually C.a(chǎn)lways D.never
27. The boy is very lazy. He ________ gets up early.
A.a(chǎn)lways B.usually C.never D.often
28.He ________ late for school.
A.is always B.a(chǎn)lways is C.a(chǎn)re always D.a(chǎn)lways are
29.—All the students in our class like Mrs. Hu.
—Yes. Her classes are ________ interesting.
A.never B.a(chǎn)lways C.seldom D.sometimes
30.—Dale, please move the table much ________ because its legs are almost broken.
—OK, Dad.
A.less carefully B.more careful C.most carefully D.more carefully
二、選詞填空
用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(每詞或短語限用一次)。
look forward to, normal, arrive in, further, at last
31.Zheng Qinwen kept on working and didn’t give up, so she won the game .
32.They walked into the forest until they saw the lake.
33.—When will your friend Jack Harbin
—Oh, he won’t come because it is snowing heavily.
34.My friend will hold a party in her home and I’m it.
35.After the storm passed, it took people in the town a few days to return to life.
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(方框 中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng))
far lemon start reply curiosity breath general travel
36. are rich in vitamin C and are good for your health.
37.It is natural that children are about the world around them.
38. speaking,girls are better at English than boys.
39.For information,you may visit our company’s web page.
40.She to my questions with a smile on her face just now.
41.Every morning Mum opens the window and the fresh air deeply.
三、單詞拼寫
42.My brother runs very f , and he wants to be a good runner.
43. (然而), he had to finish his homework first.
44.Bill bought this pair of sports shoes because they were (surprising) cheap.
45.—How careful Jim is!
—Yes. He writes (carefully) in our class.
46.There were fifteen people in the office, (most) women.
47.They drank q a lot of wine.
48.They drank (相當(dāng)) a lot of wine.
49.Now a lot of people like shopping (在線的).
50.The weather here is (完全) different from that in my hometown.
51.They often go home (一起) after school.
四、完成句子
52.cute / koalas / kind / of / are / really /
.
53.——這是孫芳的球拍嗎
——不是,也許她的在家呢。
— Sun Fang’s bat
— No, is at home.
54.你為什么這么喜歡唱歌和跳舞?
Why do you like singing and dancing
55.他這一天相當(dāng)忙!
He has busy day.
56.We seldom play football. (對劃線部分提問)
do you play football
57.它通常居住在哪里?
Where it
58.這個(gè)男孩非常聰明,然而他很謙虛。
The boy is very clever, , he is very modest.
59.那部電影的結(jié)局相當(dāng)令人驚訝。
That is surprising end to the movie.
60.讓我們先看熊貓吧。
Let’s the pandas .
61.我們了解到我們國家的航天事業(yè)正在快速發(fā)展。
We have learnt that our country’s aerospace industry is .
五、情景運(yùn)用
根據(jù)所給圖片和提示詞,寫出正確的句式表達(dá)。
62.interesting, watch
.
63.run, than
.
64. with, last
.
65. help, once
.
六、翻譯
66.放學(xué)后我經(jīng)常參加很多活動(dòng)。
67.教材原句: People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food.
仿寫:你經(jīng)常把自己和別人比較嗎?
68.——你為什么這么喜歡企鵝?——因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯郏?br/>69.從這次經(jīng)歷中,我意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)長大了,可以照顧自己了。
70.令我驚訝的是,那個(gè)男孩英語講得很好。(to sb’s surprise)
71.一些公司只關(guān)心利潤,忽視環(huán)境保護(hù)。
72.有必要對垃圾進(jìn)行分類并妥善回收利用。
73.我?guī)缀鯊牟话疽埂?(hardly ever)(漢譯英)
74.所有的孩子們正在操場上愉快地玩耍。
75.我一周去公園跑步兩次。
參考答案與試題解析
1.B
【詳解】句意:她有時(shí)晚飯后吃冰淇淋,但不經(jīng)常吃。
考查頻度副詞。usually通常;sometimes有時(shí);never從不;always總是。根據(jù)“but not often”可知,她不經(jīng)常晚飯后吃冰淇淋,即“有時(shí)”吃。故選B。
2.C
【詳解】句意:——你多久踢一次足球? ——一個(gè)月三次。
考查特殊疑問句。Some times幾次;Only once只有一次;Three times a month一個(gè)月三次;A few times幾次。根據(jù)“How often”可知,此處是對頻率回答,C選項(xiàng)符合。故選C。
3.D
【詳解】句意:——今天你在聚會(huì)上玩得開心嗎?——是的,當(dāng)然。我任何時(shí)候都能玩得很開心。
考查一般疑問句及頻度副詞。never從不;always總是。問句是系表結(jié)構(gòu),表語是happy,空處用be動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)“Yes, of course”可知第二空表示“總是”。故選D。
4.A
【詳解】句意:我正在學(xué)習(xí)滑冰。起初,我滑得不好,但現(xiàn)在我很少跌倒。
考查頻度副詞。seldom很少;always經(jīng)常;often時(shí)常;sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I …fall down (跌倒).”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在跌倒的頻率很少。故選A。
5.A
【詳解】句意:我弟弟很懶。周末他從不在7點(diǎn)前起床。
考查副詞辨析。never從不;always總是;usually通常;sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“My brother is very lazy.”可知,很懶,所以從不在7點(diǎn)前起床。故選A。
6.B
【詳解】句意:——王飛,你多久打一次這個(gè)游戲?——從不。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡它,我認(rèn)為玩它是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
考查特殊疑問句和副詞。Twice a week一周兩次;Never從不;Every day每天;Sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“I don’t like it at all, and I think playing it is a waste of time.”可知,說話人不喜歡這個(gè)游戲,所以從不玩。故選B。
7.D
【詳解】句意:我喜歡晚飯后散步。然而,這些天我太忙了,沒時(shí)間散步。
考查副詞。and并且;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;because因?yàn)?;however然而。根據(jù)“I’m too busy for a walk these days”可知,此句和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用however。故選D。
8.D
【詳解】句意:“別管我!沒有你,我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)感到孤單。” 女孩大聲喊道。
考查詞匯辨析。alone獨(dú)自(的);lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Leave me ...”可知,leave sb. alone表示“讓某人獨(dú)自待著”;根據(jù)“I will never feel ... without you”可知,第二空指不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú),feel lonely表示“感到寂寞”,應(yīng)用lonely。故選D。
9.C
【詳解】句意:我的祖父高興地看著我。他現(xiàn)在看起來很開心。
考查形容詞和副詞的用法。happy開心的;happily開心地。第一空修飾行為動(dòng)詞looks,用副詞happily;第二空前的looks是系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞happy作表語。故選C。
10.B
【詳解】句意:我的妹妹比我工作要更努力,因此我要向她學(xué)習(xí)。
考查副詞的比較級(jí)。hard原級(jí),努力地;harder比較級(jí),更努力地;hardest最高級(jí),最努力地;the hardest最高級(jí),最努力地。根據(jù)“much…than me”可知,此處要用比較級(jí)。故選B。
11.C
【詳解】句意:——游泳和跑步,你更喜歡哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)?——我更喜歡游泳。
考查副詞比較級(jí)。good好的;well好,副詞;better更好;best最好。這里是在“swimming”和“running”兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)之間進(jìn)行比較,詢問更喜歡哪一項(xiàng),用比較級(jí),“l(fā)ike...better”表示“更喜歡……”,故選C。
12.C
【詳解】句意:人們開車越小心,車禍就會(huì)越少。
考查比較級(jí)的用法。careful小心的;carefully仔細(xì)地。“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”句式表示“越……就會(huì)越……”,第一空修飾動(dòng)詞drive,應(yīng)該用副詞carefully,第二空修飾可數(shù)名詞accidents,應(yīng)該用fewer。故選C。
13.C
【詳解】句意:——這場排球比賽會(huì)被現(xiàn)場直播嗎?——是的,但如果你不是一個(gè)體育迷,你可能會(huì)覺得有點(diǎn)無聊。
考查副詞。to live居住,動(dòng)詞不定式;alive活著的;live在現(xiàn)場直播;living活著的。此處修飾動(dòng)詞covered,應(yīng)用副詞live。故選C。
14.B
【詳解】句意:——朱迪每天努力練習(xí)英語口語。——是的。她說話比以前更清楚了。
考查副詞比較級(jí)。clearly清楚地;more clearly更清楚地;much clearly語法錯(cuò)誤;most clearly最清楚。根據(jù)“than before”可知,此處應(yīng)使用副詞比較級(jí),故選B。
15.D
【詳解】句意:盡管瑪麗獨(dú)自一人生活在芝加哥,但她并不感到孤獨(dú)。她總是能找到一些有趣的事情來做。
考查形容詞辨析。alone獨(dú)自地,副詞,側(cè)重于說明獨(dú)自一人,沒有助手或同伴,指的是客觀情況;lonely孤獨(dú)的,形容詞,帶有濃厚的感調(diào),指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼時(shí)所發(fā)生的一種悲傷的和憂郁的感情,意思是“孤獨(dú)”、“寂寞”,作形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知,第一空修飾動(dòng)詞feel,應(yīng)用形容詞lonely;第二空修飾動(dòng)詞lives,應(yīng)用副詞alone。故選D。
16.B
【詳解】句意:——他似乎病得很重??峙挛覀儽仨毈F(xiàn)在送他去醫(yī)院?!艺J(rèn)為不要緊。也許他只是感冒了。
考查副詞用法及動(dòng)詞辨析。terrible糟糕的,形容詞;terribly非常,副詞;works工作;matters要緊;cares關(guān)心;minds介意。第一空修飾形容詞ill用應(yīng)副詞;根據(jù)“Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.”可知,此處指的是“我認(rèn)為不要緊”,故選B。
17.A
【詳解】句意:這門不夠?qū)挘笙筮^不去。
考查enough和形容詞的用法。wide寬的,形容詞;widely廣泛地,副詞。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),要后置。根據(jù)“The door is not…”可知,此處是描述門不夠?qū)?,?yīng)用形容詞wide作表語,enough修飾wide時(shí)要后置。故選A。
18.C
【詳解】句意:孩子們,我們的英語期末考試即將到來。相信自己!你讀題越仔細(xì),你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。more carefully更仔細(xì)地,副詞比較級(jí);more careful更仔細(xì)的,形容詞比較級(jí);less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;fewer更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“… you read the questions, … mistakes you will make.”可知,此處用“the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越……就越……”。第一空應(yīng)填副詞比較級(jí)The more carefully修飾動(dòng)詞“read”,第二空應(yīng)填the fewer修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)“mistakes”。故選C。
19.B
【詳解】句意:——彼得,你學(xué)習(xí)很努力。你總是第一個(gè)到學(xué)校?!抑幌牒煤脤W(xué)習(xí)。
考查頻度副詞。never從不;always總是;seldom很少;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“you work so hard”可知,彼得學(xué)習(xí)很努力,可以推斷他總是第一個(gè)到校。故選B。
20.A
【詳解】句意:垃圾存儲(chǔ)現(xiàn)在很流行。所以我們經(jīng)常可以在許多城市看到四個(gè)不同顏色的垃圾箱。
考查頻率副詞辨析。often常常,時(shí)常;seldom很少;hardly ever幾乎從不;never從不。根據(jù)“The garbage storing is popular now.”可知此處是說經(jīng)??梢栽谠S多城市看到四個(gè)不同顏色的垃圾箱。故選A。
21.A
【詳解】句意:一般來說,你付的錢越多,你就會(huì)越容易得到更好的服務(wù)。
考查副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“the more you pay”可知此處是“the + 比較級(jí),the + 比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越……,越……”。這里需要用副詞的比較級(jí)來修飾動(dòng)詞get,此處表達(dá)的是付的錢越多,越容易得到更好的服務(wù),easily的比較級(jí)是more easily,故選A。
22.C
【詳解】句意:也許她不在家。她現(xiàn)在可能在辦公室。
考查副詞及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Maybe也許,副詞,經(jīng)常放在句子開頭;may也許,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后加動(dòng)詞原形。第一空修飾整個(gè)句子,位于句首,用副詞maybe;第二空用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后面用動(dòng)詞原形be。故選C。
23.B
【詳解】句意:艾米太窮了,買不起那件漂亮的裙子。
考查副詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞。so…that如此……以至于,后接從句;too…to太……而不能,后接動(dòng)詞原形;such…that如此……以至于,后接從句。根據(jù)第二個(gè)空后的“buy”為動(dòng)詞原形可知,B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。
24.D
【詳解】句意:——你還需要什么?——我需要兩把尺子,一個(gè)書包和一些其他的學(xué)習(xí)用品。
考查詞匯辨析。else其他的,別的,可與疑問詞連用;other其他的,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)第一空前的What可知,第一空填else;根據(jù)第二空后的things可知,第二空填other。故選D。
25.C
【詳解】句意:彼得經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。他是一個(gè)環(huán)保主義者。
考查副詞辨析。never從不;seldom很少;often經(jīng)常。結(jié)合常識(shí)及“He is a green person”可知,環(huán)保主義者應(yīng)是“經(jīng)常”騎自行車綠色出行。故選C。
26.D
【詳解】句意:艾瑪每天早晨都早起,所以她上學(xué)從不遲到。
考查副詞辨析。often經(jīng)常;usually通常;always總是;never從不。根據(jù)前句中“Emma gets up early every day”可知,艾瑪每天都起床很早,所以她從不遲到。故選D。
27.C
【詳解】句意:這個(gè)男孩很懶。他從不早起。
考查副詞辨析。always總是;usually通常;never從不;often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“The boy is very lazy.”可知,他很懶,從不早起。故選C。
28.A
【詳解】句意:他上學(xué)總是遲到。
考查主謂一致及頻度副詞。句子主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的“He”,所以be動(dòng)詞用is;always常位于be動(dòng)詞之后。故選A。
29.B
【詳解】句意:——我們班所有學(xué)生都喜歡胡老師。 ——是的。她的課總是很有趣。
考查副詞辨析。never從不;always總是;seldom很少;sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“All the students in our class like Mrs. Hu.”可知,班上所有的學(xué)生都喜歡胡老師,所以此處是指她的課總是很有趣,應(yīng)用always。故選B。
30.D
【詳解】句意:——戴爾,請更小心地移動(dòng)桌子,因?yàn)樗耐葞缀鯏嗔??!玫?,爸爸?br/>考查副詞比較級(jí)。less carefully不那么小心;more careful形容詞比較級(jí);most carefully最小心;more carefully更加小心。much修飾比較級(jí);根據(jù)“because its legs are almost broken”可知需更加小心,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞move。故選D。
31.a(chǎn)t last 32.further 33.a(chǎn)rrive in 34.looking forward to 35.normal
【解析】31.句意:鄭欽文一直堅(jiān)持沒有放棄,所以她最后贏得了比賽。根據(jù)“so she won the game”可知,此處使用at last“最后”,表示“她堅(jiān)持不懈,最后贏得了比賽”。故填at last。
32.句意:他們繼續(xù)往森林深處走去,直到他們看到了那片湖。根據(jù)“walked...into the forest”可知,此處使用further“更遠(yuǎn),更進(jìn)一步”,表示“繼續(xù)往森林里走去”。故填further。
33.句意:——你的朋友杰克將在什么時(shí)候到哈爾濱?——哦,他不會(huì)來了,因?yàn)檠┫碌煤艽?。根?jù)“Harbin”可知,此處使用arrive in“到達(dá)”,后接大地點(diǎn),will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填arrive in。
34.句意:我的朋友將在她家舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì),我很期待。根據(jù)“My friend will hold a party in her home”可知,此處使用look forward to“期待”,表示“期待朋友的聚會(huì)”,結(jié)合“I’m”可知,主語和動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,空處使用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填looking forward to。
35.句意:暴風(fēng)雨過后,鎮(zhèn)上的人們花了幾天時(shí)間才恢復(fù)正常生活。根據(jù)“After the storm passed, it took people in the town a few days to return to...life.”可知,此處使用normal“正常的”,表示“暴風(fēng)雨過后恢復(fù)正常的生活”。故填normal。
36.Lemons 37.curious 38.Generally 39.further 40.replied 41.breathes
【解析】36.句意:檸檬富含維生素C,并且對你的健康有益。根據(jù)“are rich in vitamin C and are good for your health.”可知,空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語,lemon意為“檸檬”,復(fù)數(shù)形式為lemons,句首字母需大寫。故填Lemons。
37.句意:孩子們對他們周圍的世界好奇是很正常的。固定短語be curious about意為“對……好奇”,符合語境。故填curious。
38.句意:一般來說,女孩比男孩更擅長英語。固定短語generally speaking意為“一般來說”,句首字母需大寫,故填Generally。
39.句意:要獲得更多信息,你可以訪問我們公司的網(wǎng)頁。根據(jù)句意可知,空處表示更多的信息,應(yīng)用far的比較級(jí)further,意為“進(jìn)一步;更多的”。故填further。
40.句意:剛才她面帶微笑地回答了我的問題。根據(jù)“to my questions with a smile on her face just now.”可知,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),空處表示回答問題,reply to意為“回答,回復(fù)”,過去式為replied。故填replied。
41.句意:每天早上媽媽打開窗戶,深深地呼吸新鮮空氣。根據(jù)空前“and”以及空后“the fresh air deeply”可知,空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞表示“呼吸”,與opens并列作謂語,breathe意為“呼吸”,第三人稱單數(shù)形式為breathes。故填 breathes。
42.(f)ast
【詳解】句意:我哥哥跑得很快,他想成為一名優(yōu)秀的跑步者。根據(jù)“he wants to be a good runner”可知,他想成為優(yōu)秀的跑步者,所以應(yīng)是跑得很快,fast“快速地”,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞runs。故填(f)ast。
43.However
【詳解】句意:然而,他必須先完成作業(yè)。however“然而”,修飾整個(gè)句子,句首需大寫首字母,故填However。
44.surprisingly
【詳解】句意:比爾買了這雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋是因?yàn)樗鼈兂銎娴乇阋?。根?jù)空后的“cheap”可知,這里應(yīng)是用副詞修飾形容詞,故填surprising的副詞形式surprisingly,意為“驚人地,出人意料地”。故填surprisingly。
45.the most carefully/most carefully
【詳解】句意:——吉姆多認(rèn)真啊!——是的。他在我們班寫作最認(rèn)真。根據(jù)“in our class”可知,此處是說吉姆是班里寫得最認(rèn)真的,空處應(yīng)用副詞最高級(jí),故填(the) most carefully。
46.mostly
【詳解】句意:辦公室里有十五個(gè)人,大部分是女性。根據(jù)“There were fifteen people in the office, … women.”以及英文提示可知,此處表示“大部分”,mostly“大部分地;多半地”,副詞,在句中作狀語。故填mostly。
47.(q)uite
【詳解】句意:他們喝了相當(dāng)多的酒。根據(jù)首字母提示和題干可知,此處應(yīng)用短語quite a lot of“相當(dāng)多的……”。故填(q)uite。
48.quite
【詳解】句意:他們喝了相當(dāng)多的酒。quite“相當(dāng)”,程度副詞。故填quite。
49.online
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在很多人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物。“在線的”為online,此處修飾動(dòng)詞,故填online。
50.quite
【詳解】句意:這里的天氣和我家鄉(xiāng)的很不一樣。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,quite表示完全,在這里是副詞,用來修飾形容詞different。故填quite。
51.together
【詳解】句意:他們經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后一起回家。together表示“一起”,故填together。
52.Koalas are really kind of cute
【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞匯和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知,句子是陳述句。主語為“Koalas”,系動(dòng)詞為“are”;“really”是副詞,修飾“kind of”,表示“非?!?;“kind of cute”表示“有點(diǎn)可愛”。故填Koalas are really kind of cute“考拉真的有點(diǎn)可愛”。
53. Is this maybe hers
【詳解】對照中文提示可知,this is“這是”,疑問句把is提到主語前,位于句首首字母要大寫;maybe“也許”,副詞修飾整個(gè)句子;此處的“她的”指代的是“她的球拍”,空格后沒有名詞,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞hers代替。故填I(lǐng)s;this;maybe;hers。
54. so much
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,句中缺少“這么”的英文表達(dá)。“這么”可以用so much來表示,表示“這么喜歡”。故填so;much。
55. quite a
【詳解】“相當(dāng)”對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是quite;a修飾day。故填quite;a。
56. How often
【詳解】句意:我們很少踢足球。劃線部分seldom“很少”為頻率副詞,對頻率進(jìn)行提問用how often,句首字母大寫。故填How;often。
57. does usually live
【詳解】該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),it作主語,故助動(dòng)詞用does;usually“通常”,頻度副詞,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率,放動(dòng)詞前;live“居住”。故填does;usually;live。
58.however
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,however“然而”,副詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填however。
59. quite a
【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示及空格數(shù)可知,此處應(yīng)用“quite a/an”與之搭配,“quite a/an+adj.+n.”表示“十分,相當(dāng),很……” ,且空后surprising是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a搭配。故填quite;a。
60. see first
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,空處缺少“先看”,“看熊貓”常見的英語表達(dá)為see the pandas,see意為“看見,觀看”,Let’s后接動(dòng)詞原形,故第一空填see;“先”的英語表達(dá)為first,故填see;first。
61.developing rapidly
【詳解】“正在快速發(fā)展”,“正在”表明要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,“發(fā)展”是develop,其現(xiàn)在分詞為developing;“快速地”用副詞rapidly修飾動(dòng)詞developing 。故填developing rapidly。
62.It’s interesting to watch the cartoons 63.Tom runs faster than Sam 64.He went fishing with his friend last weekend 65.He helps (to) do the housework once a week
【解析】62.根據(jù)圖片及所給提示詞匯interesting, watch可知,此處表達(dá)的是“觀看卡通很有趣”,句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is +形容詞+to do sth”,interesting重要的,watch觀看,cartoons卡通片,此處指圖片中的卡通片,用定冠詞the。故填I(lǐng)t’s interesting to watch the cartoons。
63.根據(jù)圖片及所給提示詞匯run, than可知,此處表達(dá)的是“湯姆跑得比薩姆快”,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),Tom是主語,run跑,主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式runs,fast快,根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)faster,than比,Sam放在than后面,表示比較的對象。故填Tom runs faster than Sam。
64.根據(jù)圖片及所給提示詞匯 with, last可知,此處表達(dá)的是“上周末他和朋友們?nèi)メ烎~了”,根據(jù)last可知時(shí)間表示過去,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),He他,作主語,go fishing釣魚,go過去式為went,with和,她的朋友his friend,上周末last weekend。故填He went fishing with his friend last weekend。
65.根據(jù)圖片提示及所給詞匯help, once可知,此處表達(dá)的是“這個(gè)他每周幫助做一次家務(wù)”。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),he他,作主語,help幫助,作謂語,動(dòng)詞要用三單形式,此處是help sb with sth結(jié)構(gòu);do the housework做家務(wù),once a week一周一次,表示頻率。故填He helps (to) do the housework once a week。
66.I often take part in many activities after school.
【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知,此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);我“I”,作主語;經(jīng)?!皁ften”,副詞,在句中置于動(dòng)詞前作狀語;參加“take part in”,作謂語,此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語“I”不是第三人稱單數(shù),take part in用原形;很多活動(dòng)“many activities”,在句中作賓語;放學(xué)后“after school”,置于句末作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填I(lǐng) often take part in many activities after school.
67.Do you often compare yourself to other people
【詳解】你“you”;經(jīng)?!皁ften”;把……和……比較“compare…to…”,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成一般疑問句,放置句首,首字母大寫;你自己“yourself”;別人“other people”。故填Do you often compare yourself to other people
68.—Why do you like penguins so much —Because they are very cute!
【詳解】為什么“why”,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句,句首首字母大寫;你“you”;喜歡“l(fā)ike”,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞do,放置疑問詞后,主語前;penguins“企鵝”;so much“這么”;因?yàn)椤癰ecause”,句首首字母大寫;它們“they”;很可愛“are very cute”。故填—Why do you like penguins so much —Because they are very cute!
69.From this experience, I realized that I am old enough to look after myself.
【詳解】分析題干可知,句子為賓語從句;from this experience“從這次經(jīng)歷中”,其中from位于句首,首字母要大寫;I realized“我意識(shí)到”,這里“意識(shí)到”是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;that引導(dǎo)賓語從句;I am“我是”,作從句主語和謂語,這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)歷之后明白自己現(xiàn)在具備照顧自己的能力;old enough“足夠大”,其中enough修飾形容詞“old”;to look after myself“照顧自己”,動(dòng)詞不定式短語,作結(jié)果狀語。故填From this experience, I realized that I am old enough to look after myself.
70.To my surprise, the boy speaks English very well.
【詳解】to sb’s surprise表示“令某人驚訝的是” ,令我驚訝的是:To my surprise,句首首字母大寫;那個(gè)男孩:the boy,講英語:speak English,很好:very well。這里主語是第三人稱單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“speaks”。故填To my surprise, the boy speaks English very well.
71.Some companies only care about profits and ignore environmental protection.
【詳解】一些公司:some companies,作主語;只關(guān)心利潤:only care about profits;忽視環(huán)境保護(hù):ignore environmental protection;“只關(guān)心利潤”與“忽視環(huán)境保護(hù)”是并列關(guān)系,用and連接;敘述一般事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填Some companies only care about profits and ignore environmental protection.
72.It’s necessary to classify garbage and recycle it properly.
【詳解】該句用it作形式主語,句型為“it is+形容詞+to do sth.”,真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式?!氨匾摹眓ecessary;“對垃圾進(jìn)行分類”classify garbage;“妥善回收利用”recycle it properly,副詞properly修飾動(dòng)詞recycle。故填I(lǐng)t’s necessary to classify garbage and recycle it properly.
73.I hardly ever stay up late.
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),I“我”,作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形;hardly ever“幾乎從不”;動(dòng)詞短語stay up late意為“熬夜”。故填I(lǐng) hardly ever stay up late.
74.All the children are having fun/playing happily on the playground.
【詳解】分析語境可知,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(be doing);all the children“所有的孩子們”,have fun/play happily“愉快地玩耍”,on the playground“在操場上”,主語為復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞使用are。故填A(yù)ll the children are having fun/playing happily on the playground.
75.I go running in the park twice a week.
【詳解】“我”I;“一周”a week;“去公園跑步”go running in the park;“兩次”twice;本句描述的是習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填I(lǐng) go running in the park twice a week.

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