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譯林版（2024）九年級英語下冊第一次月考試題
一、聽力選擇（本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
1．Where did Peter find the schoolbag
A． B． C．
2．Which festival does Simon like best
A． B． C．
3．When should Dave go to bed
A． B． C．
4．What does the man do probably
A． B． C．
5．Where will the two speakers go tomorrow
A． B． C．
6．What does Mike think of the lion dance
A．It’s fun but hard. B．It’s boring and hard. C．It’s fun and easy.
7．What’s Simon’s phone number
A．8548 8281 B．8458 8182. C．8458 8281.
8．Why does the man get up so early
A．Because he needs to do some shopping.
B．Because he needs to do some cleaning.
C．Because he needs to do some cooking.
9．How long has Mrs Wu worked in this school
A．For 15 years. B．For 10 years. C．For 5 years.
10．What does the man do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A policeman.
聽一段對話，回答下列小題。
11．What will the woman do this afternoon
A．Go shopping. B．Go to a party. C．Discuss a project.
12．Who will the man probably invite to go with him
A．Mary. B．Lisa. C．Mr. Green.
聽短文，回答下列小題。請根據短文內容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。
Ways to get relaxed
Take part in Enjoy indoor activities
Team sports: basketball and football Personal sports: swimming and The most popular ways to play outdoors: skating and mountain climbing Stay indoors to watch , sing and dance.
13．A．interviews B．sports C．matches
14．A．playing chess B．walking C．running
15．A．TV B．films C．plants
聽短文，回答各小題。
16．Why did the speaker feel sad
A．He didn’t do well in the English test.
B．His parents were too busy to care for him.
C．He wasn’t good at reading or writing.
17．Who did the speaker ask for help
A．His parents. B．His English teacher. C．His classmates.
18．What should we do before listening
A．Do some thinking. B．Relax ourselves. C．Read the first sentence.
19．How many suggestions does the teacher give on listening skills
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
20．When will the speaker have the next English test
A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday.
二、單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
21．Some people always mistake New York, a world- famous city, ________ capital of the USA．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．The 19th Asian Games opened ________ September 23 in Hangzhou. The city is known for the West Lake and the silk.
A．in B．at C．on D．of
23．—Jack seems really good at doing sports.
—That’s right. He ________ plays basketball ________ goes swimming every Sunday morning.
A．Neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also
24．—Why do you often wear an orange coat
—Because I think orange can help me ________ when I am in bad moods.
A．cheer up B．put up C．turn up D．hurry up
25．—Do you know ________ Huai’an Museum is
—It’s about 12,000 square meters in size.
A．how far B．how much C．how many D．how large
26．It’s said that his name ________ in the newly published article next month.
A．mentions B．is mentioned C．will mention D．will be mentioned
27．—________ great progress Sherry has made over the last few months.
—Yes. That’s all because of her hard work.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
28．The victim ________ was murdered yesterday is also the suspect of another case ________ happened last week.
A．who; which B．which; which C．who; / D．/; that
29．—Could you tell me ________
—You can search for it on the Internet.
A．what will life in Huai’an be like B．who wrote this wonderful poem
C．what is the population of the USA D．when will the event happen
30．—Sandy was playing the violin every time I saw her.
—You know ________.
A．details are the key to success B．a good beginning is half done
C．practice makes perfect D．every dog has its day
三、短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）
I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.
Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds d 31 it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they r 32 . At last, I killed some birds and h 33 them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be s 34 . By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.
With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran t 35 my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots—one for rice and the o 36 for wheat.
Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat. I wished to have a boat and e 37 the island by sea.
I tried to turn over the ship’s boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks c 38 it down. Then it took me months to turn it from a t 39 to boat.
When it was time to launch, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat i 40 of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.
—Taken from Robinson Crusoe
四、選詞填空（共10分）
從方框中選用所給詞的適當形式填空。
comfortable taste invent safe you
41．The fish will be much if you put some sugar in it.
42．—A female wing-suit pilot lost her life when she was flying in Tianmenshan National Forest Park last month.
—Sorry to hear that! Do remember that always comes first.
43．Don’t eat too much in the evening, or you will feel when sleeping.
44．—Did you fix the bicycle
—Of course. We are good at it.
45．—Do you know those names
—Yes. But I only know Thomas Edison.
五、閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）
Life always has some precious memories that can be caught by a camera. Here are four photos chosen from thousands of ones. The photographers also share the stories behind these photos. Click “” to give your favourite one a like before January 30, 2024. The winner who receives the most likes will get a camera—Canon 4000D．
During the year my daughter Anna got into college, my father was suffering from Alzheimer’s (阿茲海默癥). He kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present! I told him she had already got one, but he would ask several times every day. So I took this photo in the winter holiday. Whenever he asked about it, I would show him the photo. (Bob)
At first, Wang Ming said he looked down upon his job. But every time he delivered medicine to sick people, carried essential items for the elderly upstairs, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime (加班), he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it. I interviewed him and took a photo during his work. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Hao)
This is a photo of our family member, Tiantian. Look! How high she’s jumping! Over a year ago, we found a yellow kitten with a broken leg next to the rubbish bin. My daughter insisted on taking her to the hospital. At last, I agreed. To our great surprise, the doctor saved her leg and two months later, she became healthy again. (Jenny)
My wife Zoe is a runner. Running her first marathon in a wheelchair was really tough, but she worked hard to get ready for it. On the race day, she told me she felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. The cheers from the crowd gave her the energy to keep going. When she finally crossed the finish line, I caught this unforgettable moment. Being disabled doesn’t stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals. I’m so proud of my wife. (Peter)
46．________ has the best chance to win the prize of a camera so far.
A．Bob B．Li Hao C．Jenny D．Peter
47．The underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A．working overtime B．working as a delivery man
C．a photo during the work D．the sunshine in the smile
48．Which of the photos was posted by Jenny
A． B．
C． D．
49．Peter tells the unforgettable experience of ________.
A．becoming a marathon runner
B．his first marathon in a wheelchair
C．his wife becoming a marathon runner
D．his wife’s first marathon in a wheelchair
50．We can probably read the page from a ________.
A．diary B．website C．magazine D．newspaper
One day both brothers were fighting so much as if they were ready to kill each other any minute. When Lao Li saw them like this, he laughed very loudly.
Seeing their father laughing like this, both brothers forgot about the fight and asked their father why he laughed.
The father said, “You are fighting so much over a small piece of land. Leave it, come with me and I will show you a priceless treasure. But if you continue to fight, then I will take neither of you to the treasure.”
Both sons made a pact for treasure. No matter what happened, they would not fight and would go on the journey with their father.
After leaving their home, both sons got on a bus with their father. They traveled for about ten hours and then reached a village.
Lao Li took them to a very big house. When they entered the house, what they saw surprised Lao Li. Crying, he said, “You may not remember, but when you were young, I fought a lot with my elder brother for this house. At that time, I won, but I lost my brother forever because he cut ties with me and left to live in a place far away. Then time changed and one day we also had to desert (舍棄) this house.”
The sons were listening carefully. Just then the father said, “Tell me which seat we were sitting on when we came here. Would that seat be ours forever ”
Both sons said together, “How can the bus seat be ours forever ”
Lao Li said, “Journey of bus continues and passengers on the seat keep changing. Someone else must be sitting there before us and tomorrow someone else will sit in the seat which belongs to us for a while.”
Remember that the seat of the bus whose passengers keep changing every day. Don’t sacrifice (犧牲) your relationship for that seat.
51．Lao Li laughed loudly because _________.
A．he didn’t educate his sons well B．he didn’t give his sons a lot of treasure
C．he found the sons fought for a piece of land D．he didn’t know how to teach his sons a lesson
52．What does the underlined word “pact” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．agreement B．preparation C．plan D．journey
53．What might Lao Li see when they entered the big house
A．The house was kept very clean. B．New people were living in the house.
C．There was a lot of treasure in the house. D．Birds made their nests at a few places.
54．What does that seat in the last paragraph refer to
A．The seat for a bus driver. B．The chair we use every day.
C．The land, house, money and so on. D．The time we spend with our family.
55．What can we learn from the story
A．Treasure is ours only for a short while.
B．A running bus is always full of passengers.
C．Money is more important than any other things.
D．Brothers should live in the same place forever.
Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork Website
Name: paper cutting Color: red Price: 15 ( 30 for three during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods within 3 days. The most popular pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.
Name: Chinese knot Color: red and yellow Price: 160 ( 300 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days. Our new styles may give you a big surprise.
Name: silk umbrella Color: pink, red, green, yellow and purple Price: 60 Delivery time: You can get your goods within 6 days. Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are wonderful gifts for women.
56．How many Chinese Traditional Artworks are mentioned on the website
A．3. B．4. C．5.
57．If you want to buy the artworks online, which one can you get in the longest time
A．Paper cutting. B．Chinese knot. C．Silk umbrella.
58．From the website, we can know that ________.
A．Silk umbrella is the most expensive
B．Paper cutting has many different shapes
C．If you want to buy two Chinese knots during the Spring Festival, you need to pay 320 yuan
A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral (走紅). The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title (冠軍) at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, a fan member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.
“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,” Wang said after the match.
Before tennis, Wang was just a common boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength. The children would get up at 6:30 a.m. and practice for more than six hours a day. Every day, they needed to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.
“If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home,” Wang said.
Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Wang’s hometown, the mountainous Cangyuan Va autonomous county (滄源佤族自治縣), was just lifted out of poverty (脫貧) in 2019, reported China Daily.
For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top on the professional stage,” he said.
59．Why did Wang Fa carry his rackets in the basket
A．To attract others’ attention.
B．Because his parents gave the basket to him.
C．Because the basket was one of the prizes from the competition.
D．To honor his hometown.
60．How did Wang Fa feel after he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis
A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
61．Why didn’t Wang’s parents want him to learn tennis at first
A．Because he was not strong enough.
B．Because Wang Fa had no interest in learning tennis.
C．Because they were very poor.
D．Because Wang Fa was so young.
62．The best title for the passage can be ________.
A．Wang’s life in the club B．Wang gets a better education
C．A young talent from Yunnan D．Why Wang chose this activity
Here are some fun activities after school! Come and join us!
Days Places Teachers Activities
Monday Meeting room Miss Li Paper cutting
Tuesday School Hall Miss White AI robots
Wednesday Lab Mr. Yang Biology experiments
Thursday Medical office Doctor Brown First aid
Friday Playground Mr. Smith Soccer
63．Who is the teacher of AI robots
A．Miss Li. B．Miss White. C．Mr. Yang.
64．What can we learn from Doctor Brown
A．Paper cutting. B．First aid. C．Soccer.
65．Where do we have biology experiments
A．In the lab. B．In the medical office. C．On the playground.
六、單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共10分）
66．Last week Suzy (借) the four great classical Chinese novels to Henry.
67．Three (四分之一) of the theater was full.
68．The supermarket (專門地) sets a path for the disabled.
69．Thank you for (警告) us not to swim here.
70．Whenever you make （決定）, you should think twice.
71．My teacher is quite with my performance in the competition. (pleasure)
72．It was of the young reporter to hide the truth from the public. (honest)
73．Shake the bottle well so that the milk (mix) with the tea.
74．They wanted to keep the secret to (they), but now we all know it .
75．At present, more and more people care about food (safe).
七、任務型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you get up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.
Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer (遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers (雇主) do not allow it!
If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap — even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
76．Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon
77．How do people spend the early afternoon in warmer climates
78．Why don’t many working people have any time to take naps
79．When should you take a nap if you get up at 6 a.m.
80．What do you think of taking naps
八、書面表達（共20分）
81．除了緊張的學習，九年級的同學也應利用課余時間使生活更豐富多彩。學校英語角就“如何讓課余生活更有意義？”展開了討論，大家各抒己見。請你根據下圖提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful
the school trip to Beijing (visit…) join clubs (Robot Club & Space Club)… read books about great people (Neil Armstrong, Yuan Longping, Spud Webb…) …
注意事項：
1. 短文須包括所給內容要點，要求語句通順，意思連貫，并展開合理想象，適當發揮。
2. 詞數：100詞左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計入總數。
How To Make Our Spare Time More meaningful
We Grade 9 students are now busy with our lessons, but we are supposed to make our spare time more meaningful. How should we spend our spare time
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《譯林版（2024）九年級英語下冊第一次月考試題Unit1-2（含聽力 含答案解析）-2024-2025學年九年級英語下冊》參考答案
1．B
【原文】W: Where did you find these magazines, Peter
M: In the school hall. They were left on the chairs. So was the blue schoolbag.
2．B
【原文】W: Which festival do you like best, Simon
M: Can you guess It’s usually in September or October. Families get together and have moon cakes.
3．A
【原文】M: What shall we do tomorrow
W: We’ll plant trees in the mountains in the early morning. So you’d better go to bed before 10, Dave.
4．C
【原文】M: Lisa, have you seen my violin I’m going to perform at the concert tonight.
W: Oh, I put it in my car this morning.
5．C
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．C 12．A
【詳解】M: Lisa, I’m going to buy shoes this afternoon. Would you like to go with me
W: I’d like to. But I have a meeting with Mr. Green to discuss the project. I’m also going to a party with Bill this evening.
M: But you know I am not sure which to choose! How I wish you could help me.
W: Why not ask Mary to go with you She loves shopping. She can help you.
M: Good idea. I’ll go and ask her. Thank you.
W: You’re welcome.
13．B 14．C 15．A
【詳解】We cannot work all the time if we want to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his way of getting relaxed. But the most popular way is to take part in sports. There are team sports like basketball and football. There are also personal sports like swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular ways for people to play outdoors. However, not everyone likes to take part in them. So they like to stay indoors to watch TV, sing and dance. They can also get relaxed in this way. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy different ways to get relaxed.
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】I feel really sad these days because of the English test last week. I got a C in it. And my parents were a little angry. My English teacher said I did well in reading and writing, but I was poor in listening. So I asked him for help. He gave me some suggestions to improve my listening skills. Firstly, before I start to listen to something, I need to relax. I shouldn’t get nervous or excited. Secondly, listen carefully to the first sentence. The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. Thirdly, when you’re listening, try to do some thinking. This way you may understand the passage better. Fourthly, listen for just the key words. Finally, don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them, or you’ll miss more. I hope I can get good grades in the English test next Friday.
21．C
【詳解】句意：有些人總是誤以為世界著名城市紐約是美國的首都。
考查冠詞。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表示特指；/零冠詞。由capital of the USA可知，此處表示特指，指美國的首都，應用定冠詞the。故選C。
22．C
【詳解】句意：第19屆亞運會于9月23日在杭州開幕。這座城市以西湖和絲綢而聞名。
考查介詞辨析。in后跟年、月、季節；at后跟時刻；on后跟具體某一天；of……的。根據“September 23”可知，此處是具體的某一天，時間介詞用on。故選C。
23．B
【詳解】句意：——杰克似乎真地擅長運動。——你說得對。每個星期天上午他不是去打籃球就是去游泳。
考查連詞辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不……；either…or要么……要么……；both…and兩者都……；not only…but also不但……而且……。根據“Jack seems really good at doing sports.”可知，杰克在周日上午進行運動，而打籃球和游泳無法同時進行，因此是他要么打籃球要么去游泳，either…or符合題意。故選B。
24．A
【詳解】句意：——你為什么經常打橙色的領帶？——因為我覺得橙色可以幫助我在心情不好的時候振作起來。
考查動詞短語。cheer up振作起來；put up張貼，懸掛；turn up調大；hurry up快點。根據“orange can help me...when I am in bad moods.”可知，此處表示橙色可以幫助我在心情不好的時候振作起來。故選A。
25．D
【詳解】句意：——你知道淮安博物館有多大嗎？——面積約為12000平方米。
考查疑問詞組辨析。how far多遠；how much多少錢，多少；how many多少；how large多大。根據“It’s about 12,000 square meters in size.”可知，此處是問面積，用how large。故選D。
26．D
【詳解】句意：據說下個月新發表的文章中會提到他的名字。
考查被動語態。分析句子可知，主語“his name”與動詞mention存在被動關系，即“名字是被提起”；再根據“next month”可知，時態是一般將來時，故此處應用一般將來時的被動語態，結構為will be done。故選D。
27．B
【詳解】句意：——在過去的幾個月里，Sherry取得了多么大的進步?！堑?。這都是因為她的努力。
考查感嘆句。根據“... great progress Sherry has made”可知，中心詞為不可數名詞progress“進步”，應用“What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主謂”結構。故選B。
28．A
【詳解】句意：昨天被謀殺的這個受害者也是上周發生的另一起案件的嫌疑人。
考查定語從句。who關系代詞，先行詞指人；which關系代詞，先行詞指物；that關系代詞，先行詞指人或物。根據“The victim...was murdered yesterday”可知，先行詞是victim“受害者”，指人，定語從句的引導詞可用who/that，排除選項B和D；根據“another case...happened last week”可知，先行詞是case“案件”，指物，從句的引導詞可用which/that。故選A。
29．B
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我這首精彩的詩歌是誰寫的嗎？——你可以在網上搜索一下。
考查賓語從句。根據“Could you tell me…”以及選項可知，后跟賓語從句，賓語從句使用陳述句語序，所以排除A、C和D選項。故選B。
30．C
【詳解】句意：——我每次見到桑迪她都在拉小提琴?！阒朗炷苌伞?br/>考查習語。details are the key to success細節是成功的關鍵；a good beginning is half done良好的開端是成功的一半；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；every dog has its day人人皆有得意時。根據“Sandy was playing the violin every time I saw her.”可知，每次見到桑迪都在拉小提琴，對應“熟能生巧”。故選C。
31．(d)iscovered 32．(r)eturned 33．(h)ung 34．(s)uccessful 35．(t)hrough 36．(o)ther 37．(e)xplore 38．(c)utting 39．(t)ree 40．(i)nstead
【導語】本文節選自小說《魯濱遜漂流記》，主要講述了魯濱遜在島上種植莊稼、學習烘焙、造船等的經歷。他用自己的智慧和勇氣克服重重困難，解決自己的生存問題。
31．句意：當我的莊稼結出果實時，鳥兒們發現了它。結合下文“The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away,”和首字母“d”可知，此處是指鳥兒發現了果實；discover“發現”，動詞，句子時態為一般過去式。故填(d)iscovered。
32．句意：我向它們開槍，但我一走開，它們就回來了。結合“I walked away”和首字母“r”可知，此處是指“我”一離開，鳥兒就會回來；return“回來”，句子時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式returned。故填(r)eturned。
33．句意：最后，我殺了一些鳥，把它們掛在莊稼地里，希望它們能充當稻草人，結果就成功了。結合“they would serve as the scarecrows”和首字母“h”可知，此處是指把殺的鳥掛在莊稼地里；hang“懸掛；吊”，動詞，句子時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式hung。故填(h)ung。
34．句意：最后，我殺了一些鳥，把它們掛在莊稼地里，希望它們能充當稻草人，結果就成功了。結合下文“By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.”和首字母“s”可知，此處是指懸掛一些死鳥在莊稼地里充當稻草人的角色，這一方案成功了，因為收獲了不少的糧食；successful“成功的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填(s)uccessful。
35．句意：細小的谷粒從我的籃子里掉出來。結合“ran … my baskets”和首字母“t”可知，此處是指細小的谷粒從籃子間的縫隙掉出來了；through“穿過”，介詞，強調“從物體內部穿過”。故填(t)hrough。
36．句意：我花了將近兩個月的時間來制作和烘干兩個丑陋的罐子—— 一個裝大米，另一個裝小麥。結合“two ugly pots—one for rice”和首字母“o”可知，此處是指兩個中的另一個；other“另外的”，代詞，one…the other“一個……另一個……”，固定搭配。故填(o)ther。
37．句意：我希望有一艘船，從海上探索這個島。結合語境和首字母“e”可知，此處是坐船探索這個島；explore“探索”，動詞，根據“wished to have a boat and…”可知，此處應用動詞原形。故填(e)xplore。
38．句意：所以我選擇了一棵強壯的樹，花了幾個星期的時間把它砍倒。結合“it down”和首字母“c”可知，此處是指把那棵樹砍倒，考查cut down“砍倒”，動詞短語；根據“spent weeks…”可知，此處考查spend time doing sth.“花費時間做某事”，因此這里應用動名詞形式cutting。故填(c)utting。
39．句意：然后我花了幾個月的時間把它從一棵樹變成了一艘船。結合上文“chose a strong tree”和首字母“t”可知，此處是指把一棵樹變成一艘船；tree“樹”，名詞，空前有不定冠詞“a”，此處應用名詞單數形式tree。故填(t)ree。
40．句意：我試著把水引到船上，而不是把船帶到水里。結合上文“The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat…”和首字母“i”可知，船太重了，搬不動；“我”試著把水引到船上，即“bring the water to the boat”代替“bring the boat to the water”；instead of“代替”，介詞短語。故填(i)nstead。
41．tastier 42．safety 43．uncomfortable 44．yourselves 45．inventors’
【解析】41．句意：如果你在魚里放些糖，它會更美味。根據所給詞和“The fish will be much”可知，此處是說如果在魚里放些糖，它會更美味。此處應用taste的形容詞tasty，意為“美味的”，根據“much”可知，此處用比較級。故填tastier。
42．句意：——上個月，一名女翼裝飛行員在天門山國家森林公園飛行時喪生?！苓z憾聽到這個消息！請記住，安全永遠是第一位的。根據所給詞和“A female wing-suit pilot lost her life when she was flying in Tianmenshan National Forest Park last month.”可知，此處是說安全永遠第一。此處缺少主語，應用形容詞safe的名詞形式safety，意為“安全”。故填safety。
43．句意：晚上不要吃太多，否則睡覺時你會覺得不舒服。根據所給詞和“Don’t eat too much in the evening”可知，此處是說晚上吃太多，睡覺會感覺不舒服。此處用comfortable的反義詞uncomfortable，意為“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
44．句意：——你們自己修的自行車嗎？——當然。我們很擅長這個。根據所給詞和“We are good at it.”可知，此處是問你們自己修的嗎，應用you的反身代詞yourselves，意為“你們自己”。故填yourselves。
45．句意：——你知道那些發明家的名字嗎？——是的。但我只知道托馬斯·愛迪生。根據所給詞和“But I only know Thomas Edison.”可知，此處是問知道那些發明家的名字嗎。inventor發明家，其復數為inventors，用所有格形式，故填inventors’。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．B
【導語】本文是一篇新媒體語篇。文章主要介紹了四張照片背后的故事。
46．細節理解題。根據“The winner who receives the most likes will get a camera—Canon 4000D.”和Peter照片下的點贊數1379可知，Peter目前得到了最多的贊，所以最有機會獲勝。故選D。
47．詞句猜測題。根據“But every time he delivered medicine to sick people, carried essential items for the elderly upstairs, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime (加班), he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it.”可知，每次他給病人送藥，給樓上的老人送生活必需品，或者給加班的人送上熱騰騰的晚餐，他都意識到自己工作的重要性，漸漸地，他愛上了這份工作，所以劃線詞指代“當外賣員”。故選B。
48．推理判斷題。根據“Look! How high she’s jumping! Over a year ago, we found a yellow kitten with a broken leg next to the rubbish bin.”可知，這張照片應是一張黃色小貓跳得很高的照片。故選C。
49．細節理解題。根據“My wife Zoe is a runner. Running her first marathon in a wheelchair was really tough, but she worked hard to get ready for it.”以及“When she finally crossed the finish line, I caught this unforgettable moment.”可知，Peter分享了他妻子的第一次在輪椅上的馬拉松比賽。故選D。
50．推理判斷題。根據“Click ‘’ to give your favourite one a like before January 30, 2024.”可知，給最喜歡的一張照片點贊，由此可推斷，可以在網站上看到這篇文章。故選B。
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了兩兄弟為了為一小塊土地而斗爭，他們的父親用自己的經歷告訴他們，財富就像公交車上的座位一樣，不會永遠屬于某個人，我們只能擁有一小段時間。
51．細節理解題。根據“You are fighting so much over a small piece of land.”可知，這兩兄弟為了一小塊土地而打架，所以老李大聲笑了。故選C。
52．詞義猜測題。根據“No matter what happened, they would not fight and would go on the journey with their father.”及選項可知，此處是兄弟兩人達成協議的內容，所以劃線單詞表示“協議”，故選A。
53．推理判斷題。根據“Then time changed and one day we also had to desert (舍棄) this house.”可知，這所房子被舍棄了，所以當他們再次來到這所房了時，可能鳥在幾個地方筑巢。故選D。
54．推理判斷題。根據“Remember that the seat of the bus whose passengers keep changing every day. Don’t sacrifice (犧牲) your relationship for that seat.”可知公共汽車的座位的乘客在不斷變化，不要為了那個座位而犧牲你們的關系，結合文章內容可知，公交車的座位指代的是“土地、房子、錢等等財富”。故選C。
55．推理判斷題。根據“Someone else must be sitting there before us and tomorrow someone else will sit the seat which belongs to us for a while.”以及本文內容可知，本文主要介紹了兩兄弟為了為一小塊土地而斗爭，他們的父親用自己的經歷告訴他們，財富就像公交車上的座位一樣，不會永遠屬于某個人，我們只能擁有一小段時間。故選A。
56．A 57．C 58．B
【導語】本文主要是對中國傳統藝術品網站的三種產品的介紹。
56．細節理解題。根據“Name: paper cutting”、“Name: Chinese knot”及“Name: silk umbrella”可知，網站提及了3種中國傳統藝術品。故選A。
57．細節理解題。根據“paper cutting”的時間是“within 3 days”；“Chinese knot”的時間是“within 5 days”；“silk umbrella”的時間是“within 6 days”可知，配送時間最長的是絲綢傘，為6天。故選C。
58．細節理解題。根據“The most popular pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.”可知，剪紙有許多不同的形狀。故選B。
59．D 60．C 61．C 62．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了來自云南佤族的王發是怎樣成為在廣州舉行的ASICS青少年網球巡回賽中獲得14歲以下冠軍的及他的網球夢。
59．細節理解題。根據第二段“I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown”可知，我把球拍放在這個籃子里是為了紀念我的家鄉。故選D。
60．細節理解題。根據第三段“But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. ‘I was nervous at the beginning...’”可知，王發被當地一家俱樂部選為當地首批10名學習職業網球的孩子之一后，感覺很緊張。故選C。
61．細節理解題。根據第六段“Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it.”可知，王的父母一開始不想讓他學網球，因為他們負擔不起，即因為他們很貧窮。故選C。
62．最佳標題題。縱觀全文，文章介紹了來自云南佤族的王發的網球生涯成長歷程。故選C。
63．B 64．B 65．A
【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹一些放學后的有趣活動。
63．細節理解題。根據“Miss White AI robots”可知，智能機器人的老師是懷特老師，故選B。
64．細節理解題。根據“Doctor Brown First aid”可知，可以跟布朗醫生學習急救，故選B。
65．細節理解題。根據“ Lab...Biology experiments”可知，可以在實驗室做生物實驗，故選A。
66．lent
【詳解】句意：上周，Suzy借了四本中國古典名著給Henry。根據“Last week”可知，動詞應該用一般過去時，lend表示“借給”，其過去式為lent。故填lent。
67．quarters
【詳解】句意：劇院四分之三的地方都坐滿了。quarter“四分之一”，可數名詞，根據“Three...”可知，此處指四分之三，應用其復數形式。故填quarters。
68．specially
【詳解】句意：這家超市專門為殘疾人開辟了一條道路。結合句意和漢語提示可知，specially“專門地”，副詞，在句中作狀語，修飾動詞sets。故填specially。
69．warning
【詳解】句意：謝謝你警告我們不要在這里游泳。
空格處所給中文提示為“警告”。warn sb. not to do為固定搭配，意為“警告某人不要做某事”，空格前為介詞for，故動詞warn應用ing形式，故答案為warning。
70．decisions
【詳解】句意：無論什么時候做決定，你都應該三思而后行。根據漢語提示可知，“決定”為“decision”，此處表示泛指，因此填名詞復數，make decisions“作決定；下決心”，故填decisions。
71．pleased
【詳解】句意：我老師對我在比賽中的表現非常滿意。此處修飾老師需要用形容詞，描述人的感受用pleased，be pleased with...“對……感到滿意”。故填pleased。
72．dishonest
【詳解】句意：這位年輕的記者向公眾隱瞞真相是不誠實的。該句為形式主語結構it is+形容詞+to do sth，結合“hide the truth from the public”可知，隱瞞真相是不誠實的，用honest的反義詞dishonest，意為“不誠實的”。故填dishonest。
73．mixes/will mix
【詳解】句意：把瓶子搖勻，使牛奶與茶混合。mix混合，動詞；本句為so that引導的目的狀語從句，由“Shake the bottle well so that the milk…”可知，從句時態可為一般現在時或一般將來時；一般現在時態時，主語the milk為不可數名詞，故謂語動詞用其第三人稱單數形式；一般將來時態時，應為will mix。故填mixes/will mix。
74．themselves
【詳解】句意：他們想保密，但現在我們都知道了。keep the secret to oneself“暗自保密”，此處用反身代詞，根據主語為“they”，故用themselves。故填themselves。
75．safety
【詳解】句意：目前，越來越多的人關心食品安全。根據“care about”可知，此處是說關心食品安全，用名詞safety，意為 “安全”。故填safety。
76．Because your body temperature goes down at that time. 77．Taking a nap. 78．Because employers don’t allow it. 79．At about 14:00./At about 2:00 p.m. 80．I think it’s very useful/helpful/…
【導語】本文主要講了小睡一會兒的好處。
76．根據“Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you get up — your body temperature goes down.”可知在下午早些時候感到困倦是因為那時你的體溫會下降。故填Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
77．根據“In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.”可知在溫暖的氣候下，人們午后會小睡一會兒。故填Taking a nap.
78．根據“Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers (雇主) do not allow it!”可知沒有時間小睡是因為雇主不允許。故填Because employers don’t allow it.
79．根據“Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.”可知要在起床后八小時后小睡一會，由此可知早上六點起床，應該在下午兩點鐘小睡。故填At about 14:00./At about 2:00 p.m.
80．主觀發揮題，答案合理即可。故填I think it’s very useful/helpful/…
81．范文：
How To Make Our Spare Time More meaningful
We Grade 9 students are now busy with our lessons, but we are supposed to make our spare time more meaningful. How should we spend our spare time
First, It’s a good chance for us to take a school trip to Beijing to relax ourselves. And we can visit many places of interest to learn something meaningful there. What’s more, there are many kinds of clubs in our school, such as Robot Club and Space Club, so we can join clubs according to our interests. It is also a good idea to read some books about great people such as Thomas Edison and Neil Armstrong, from whom we can learn a lot. Finally, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier.
In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and improve ourselves.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏信息提示，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。承接短文開頭，引出如何讓我們的業余生活更有意義的話題；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內容。根據提示要點逐一介紹如何讓我們的課余生活更有意義；
第三步，書寫結語。呼吁大家充分利用業余時間來提高自己。
[亮點詞匯]
①places of interest名勝古跡
②according to根據
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①What’s more, there are many kinds of clubs in our school, such as Robot Club and Space Club, so we can join clubs according to our interests. (so連接的并列句)
②It is also a good idea to read some books about great people such as Thomas Edison and Neil Amstrong, from whom we can learn a lot. (whom引導的定語從句)
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