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外研版選必三 Unit3 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型及拓展知識(shí)清單
war and peace 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平
A good solider is not violent. A good fighter is not angry. A good winner is not vengeful. 善為士者，不武；善戰(zhàn)者，不怒；善勝者，不與。
There never was a good war or a bad peace.
從來(lái)沒(méi)有好的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，也沒(méi)有壞的和平。
The supreme art of war is to beat the enemy without fighting.
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的最高藝術(shù)是不戰(zhàn)而勝。
You cannot prevent and prepare for war at the same time.
你不能同時(shí)預(yù)防和準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
the deadliest conflict 最致命的沖突
in human history 在人類歷史上
the nature of war 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的本質(zhì)
come up with 提出，想出
come up 出現(xiàn)，上來(lái)，走近，發(fā)芽
come out 出來(lái)，結(jié)果
come across 偶然遇到
expect to do sth 期待做某事
the Second World War 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)
across the globe 全球范圍內(nèi)
along the south coast of 沿著南海岸
make up 組成，化妝打扮
combine with 與...結(jié)合
battle-hardened 久經(jīng)沙場(chǎng)的
march together to Victory 一起走向勝利
have full confidence in 對(duì)...充滿信心
prepare for 為...做準(zhǔn)備
make preparations for 為...做準(zhǔn)備
at dawn 在黎明時(shí)分
at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)分
meanwhile 同時(shí)
in the meanwhile 同時(shí)
at the same time 同時(shí)
simultaneously 同時(shí)
journey to the English Channel to Normandy
前往英吉利海峽到諾曼底的旅程
fighter planes 戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)
reach the Normandy beaches 到達(dá)諾曼底海灘
along the coastline 沿著海岸線
in the depths of war在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的深處
the fiercest fighting 最激烈的戰(zhàn)斗
be ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備好做某事
heavy machine gunfire 猛烈的機(jī)槍火力
on the beach 在沙灘上
make it 成功
get across the beach 穿過(guò)海灘
the highest cost in human life 最高的人力成本
prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事
meet up with 與...會(huì)合
fight on 繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗
memorial ceremony 紀(jì)念儀式
a former solider 一名以前的士兵
the outstanding acts of courage 杰出的勇敢行為
lose one’s life 失去生命
the outcome of the operation 行動(dòng)的結(jié)果
background information 背景信息
severe casualty 嚴(yán)重的傷亡
the everlasting memory of 對(duì)...的永恒記憶
one’s brave actions 某人的勇敢行為
the initial stage of the operation 行動(dòng)的初始階段
the 70th anniversary of the D-Day Landings 諾曼底登陸70周年
well-organized 組織良好的
be directed by 由...指導(dǎo)/執(zhí)導(dǎo)
be sent to fight 被派去戰(zhàn)斗
heart-broken 心碎的
decide to do sth 決定做某事
a group of 一群
the rescue team 救援隊(duì)
at the beginning of 在...的開(kāi)始
approximately 大約
see the full horror of war 看到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的全面恐怖
senseless waste of life 無(wú)意義的生命浪費(fèi)
an unforgettable war film 一部難忘的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)電影
a story of courage and sacrifice 一個(gè)關(guān)于勇氣和犧牲的故事
the massive bombing of civilian 對(duì)平民的大規(guī)模轟炸
refer to 指的是，提及，參考，查閱
terror bombing 恐怖轟炸
the purpose of ...的目的
destroy the moral of ordinary people 摧毀普通人的士氣
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
prevent sb from doing sth 防止某人做某事
over the duration of five and a half years 在五年半的時(shí)間里
Chinese civilians 中國(guó)平民
stay in 待在家
remind sb that... 提醒某人...
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
the cruelty of war 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的殘酷
the United Nations 聯(lián)合國(guó)
peacekeeping missions 維和任務(wù)
experience friction and civil wars 經(jīng)歷摩擦和內(nèi)戰(zhàn)
warring parties 交戰(zhàn)各方
secure weapons 保護(hù)武器
nuclear weapon 核武器
aim to do sth 旨在做某事
aim at doing sth 旨在做某事
conflict zones 沖突地區(qū)
reestablish authority 重新建立權(quán)威
play an increasingly important role in 在...中發(fā)揮越來(lái)越重要的作用
keep on standby for UN missions 為聯(lián)合國(guó)任務(wù)待命
Chinese peacekeeping forces 中國(guó)維和部隊(duì)
highly-valued 高度重視
receive praise for professionalism 因?qū)I(yè)精神而受到贊揚(yáng)
the significance of UN peacekeeping missions 聯(lián)合國(guó)維和任務(wù)的意義
flee one’s homes 逃離家園
carry out 執(zhí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)
carry on 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持
stabilize the situation 穩(wěn)定局勢(shì)
government authority 政府權(quán)威
throughout history 縱觀歷史
the great thinkers 偉大的思想家
romantically 浪漫地
academic struggles 學(xué)術(shù)斗爭(zhēng)
academic achievements 學(xué)術(shù)成就
struggle for 為...而奮斗
struggle to do sth 努力做某事
immense challenges 巨大的挑戰(zhàn)
the aggression of the Japanese army 日本軍隊(duì)的侵略
be occupied by 被...占領(lǐng)
Japanese troops 日本軍隊(duì)
save the educational and intellectual heritage 拯救教育和知識(shí)遺產(chǎn)
join together 聯(lián)合起來(lái)
make an epic journey over a distance of... 進(jìn)行一段跨越...的史詩(shī)旅程
dusty road 塵土飛揚(yáng)的道路
the open sky 開(kāi)闊的天空
light up 點(diǎn)亮
live in rough buildings 住在簡(jiǎn)陋的建筑物中
furthermore 此外
due to 由于
fierce air attacks 猛烈的空襲
immense hardships 巨大的艱辛
daunting challenges 艱巨的挑戰(zhàn)
It is no wonder that... 難怪...
lay the foundation for...為...奠定基礎(chǔ)
make achievements 取得成就
learn in temporary classroom 在臨時(shí)教室學(xué)習(xí)
blow away 吹走
shirk one’s duty 逃避責(zé)任
a sense of commitment 責(zé)任感
a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感
a sense of humor 默感
join the army 參軍
resist the Japanese invaders 抵抗日本侵略者
defend the honor of the nation 捍衛(wèi)國(guó)家的榮譽(yù)
A misty rain falls in a gentle breeze. 細(xì)雨在微風(fēng)中飄落。
There is no trace of footprints of history. 歷史的足跡無(wú)跡可尋。
become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities
成為中國(guó)現(xiàn)代大學(xué)的最高榮耀
prominent professors 杰出的教授
strong spirit of perseverance and dedication 強(qiáng)烈的毅力和奉獻(xiàn)精神
Peking university 北京大學(xué)
Tsinghua university 清華大學(xué)
commemorate the 80th anniversary of its founding 紀(jì)念其成立80周年
the priceless contribution 無(wú)價(jià)的貢獻(xiàn)
the blueprint 藍(lán)圖
in the modern era 在現(xiàn)代
under difficult circumstances 在困難的情況下
under no circumstances 在任何情況下都不
Chinese intellectuals’ academic pursuit and patriotism
中國(guó)知識(shí)分子的學(xué)術(shù)追求和愛(ài)國(guó)主義
outstanding scholars 杰出的學(xué)者
the spirit of ...的精神
join the Communist Party 加入共產(chǎn)黨
a guerrilla war 游擊戰(zhàn)
a large sum of money 一大筆錢
face a critically lack of supplies 面臨嚴(yán)重的物資短缺
break through 突破
break out 突然爆發(fā)
break up 分裂，打碎，分手
break into 突然闖入
break down 崩潰，(機(jī)器)壞了，(車)拋錨了，(計(jì)劃)失敗了，(精神)崩潰了
eventually 最終
ultimately 最終
be betrayed 被背叛
track down 追蹤
a hail of machine gunfire 一陣機(jī)槍火力
a huge blow to sb 對(duì)某人的巨大打擊
fight fiercely against the invaders 與侵略者激烈戰(zhàn)斗
the People’s Republic of China 中華人民共和國(guó)

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