資源簡介 一、基礎單詞匯總:英文 中文 英文 中文1.language n. 語言 2.communication n. 交流;交際3.accept v. 接受(建議、邀請等) 4.meaning n. 意義;意思5.gesture n. 手勢 6.message n. (書面或口頭的)信息;消息7.bored adj. (對某人/某物)厭倦的;煩悶的 8.part-time adj. 兼職的9.well-dressed adj. 衣著入時的;穿著講究的 10.lady n. 女士;女子11.sigh v. 嘆氣; 嘆息 12.matter n. (詢問某人的情況)怎么了13.expression n. 表情;神色 14.appearance n. 外貌;外表15.impression n. 印象 16.towards prep. 向;朝;對著17.hold v. (held, held)使保持(在某位置) 18.later adv. 以后; 后來19.remind v. 提醒;使想起 20.neck n. 頸;脖子21.cross v. 使交叉;使交疊 22.nod v. 點頭23.shake v. (shook, shaken)(與某人)握手 v. (shook, shaken)搖頭 24.sure adj. 確信;肯定25.ballet 芭蕾舞 26.reject 拒絕27.dangerous 危險的 28.forehead 額頭29.scary 可怕的 30.gallery 畫廊31.career 職業生涯 32.advertisement 廣告33.influence 影響,對……起作用 mercial 商業的,商務的pletely 完全地,徹底地 36.illiterate 不識字的,文盲的37.income 收入,收益 38.simply 僅僅,只,不過39.mainly 主要地,首要地 40.tusk 長牙;尖頭二、基礎詞組匯總:英文 中文 英文 中文1.body language 身勢語;肢體語言 2.take place 發生3.sit up 坐起來; 坐直 4.make a good impression on … 給……留下好印象5.remind sb about sth 提醒某人某事 6.look down 俯視;向下看7.look up 仰望;查閱 8.walk over to 走向9.walk away 走開;離去 10.have a good chance to do sth 有好機會做某事11.take a class 上課 12.think over 仔細考慮13.cross one’s arms 交叉雙臂 14. nod one’s head 點頭15. shake one’s head 搖頭 16.shake hands 握手17.eye contact 目光交流 18.look into sb.eyes 看著某人的眼睛19.the key to ……的關鍵 20.talk to/with sb. 與某人交談21.be interested in 對……感興趣 22.instead of 代替,而不是23. go to sb. for help 向某人尋求幫助 24.at once 立刻25.teach sb.sth. 教某人某物 26.start/end with 以……開始/結束27.tell sb.sth. 告訴某人某事 28.smile at sb. 對某人微笑29.refer to 提及;描述 30. at an early age 在很小的時候,在早年31.communicate with sb. 和某人交流 32.go skating 去滑冰33.feel like 想要 34. somewhere nice 好地方35.buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物 36.during the summer holidays 暑假期間37.the meaning of …的意思 38.a bit 稍微,一點兒39.far away from 離……遠 40. be unhappy about sth. 對某事不高興41.such as 例如 42.in communication 在交流中43.too much 太多 44.each other 彼此45.set up 建立 46.take part in 參加47.give sb. a good impression 給某人留下一個好印象 48.be easy to do sth. 很容易做某事49.by doing sth. 通過做某事三、基礎句型匯總:1. He doesn’t understand why people don’t want to talk to him.他不明白為什么人們不想和他說話。2. People always choose Debbie instead of me.人們總是選擇黛比,而不是我。3. I don’t get a chance to speak.我沒有機會說話。4. Communicating is more than just speaking.交流不僅僅是說話。5. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.她的肢體語言讓人們感到受歡迎,所以他們向她尋求幫助。6. She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.她想提醒我明天是她的生日。7. But it’s more important for me to develop other skills at the moment.但是現在對我來說更重要的是發展其他的技能。8. What can shaking your closed hand show 你握緊的手能顯示什么?9. Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly.黛比喜歡微笑,看起來總是很友好。10. I am looking forward to going to Beijing.我期待著去北京。11. What about going skating 去滑冰怎么樣?12. I cross my arms when I feel cold.我感到冷時交叉雙臂。13. Don’t forget to wear your basketball shoes. 別忘了穿上你的籃球鞋。It' s the way you communicate.是你與人溝通的方式(有問題)。. How can that be 怎么可能是這樣呢 Communicating is more than just speaking.溝通不僅僅是說話。You made a good impression on her.你給她留下了好印象。18.Hard work and correct ways are the keys to success.勤奮和正確的方法是成功的關鍵。19.Not using eye contact can cause problem, but using too much is not polite either.不進行目光交流會引起問題,但是目光交流太多也是不禮貌的。四、基礎語法匯總:1.動名詞(1)定義:動詞ing放在句首作主語,有名詞的特點,故叫動名詞。例句:Smoking is prohibited here. 這里禁止吸煙。(2)動名詞可以放在動詞之后作賓語;也能放在介詞后,作介詞賓語。例句1:The house needs repairing. 房子需要修理。例句2:She is quick at learning languages. 她學語言學得很快。(3)一些詞組后接動詞ing作固定搭配,如 to be used to, give up, instead of 等。例句:At no time should you give up studying. 在任何時候你都不應放棄讀書。(4)動名詞的否定式是將否定詞not置于動名詞之前。例句1:He felt bad for not being able to lend a hand.他因不能幫忙感到遺。例句2:She was angry about not having been invited. 她因沒被邀請而生氣。(5)用法作主語例句: Working with him is fun. 和他一起工作很有趣。作表語例句:Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。作賓語例句:He detests gambling . 他憎恨賭博。作介詞的賓語例句:She is fond of taking a walk. 他喜歡散步。make sth done和make sth do的區別:這兩個短語在表達方式上存在顯著差異,它們分別描繪了賓語不同的動作狀態。首先,make sth done強調的是被動,這里的sth是動作的承受者,而非執行者。例句:He can't make his English understood. 表明他無法確保自己的英語會被他人理解,這里的understood是被動完成的動作。make sth do則表示主動性,sth是動作的執行者,體現了主體的主動行為。例句:She made the grass cut. 說明是她主動去修剪草地,cut是sth(草地)執行的動作。3.try to do sth和try doing sth的區別:(1)Try to do something是嘗試或努力去完成或達成某事。表示目標或意圖。例句:I'll try to finish the project by tomorrow. 我會努力在明天完成這個項目。Try doing something的意思是嘗試通過做某事來獲得經驗、了解或測試結果。表示以此方式進行嘗試。例句:She decided to try dancing as a form of exercise.她決定嘗試跳舞作為一種鍛煉方式。Try to do something通常用于表達具體的行動或任務。例句:I will try to call her later.我會盡量給她打電話。Try doing something更常用于建議、探索和嘗試新事物。例句:Why don't you try learning a musical instrument 你為什么不嘗試學習一種樂器呢?(3)Try to do something側重于個人或特定行動的努力。例句:They tried to convince him to join their team.他們努力說服他加入他們的團隊。Try doing something側重于通過實際嘗試來獲得經驗或了解。例句:Let's try going to a different restaurant this time.這次讓我們試試去一家不同的餐館吧。(4)Try to do something表示更強調目標和盡力的意愿。例句:He will try to win the competition. 他會努力贏得比賽。Try doing something表示更強調通過嘗試體驗或測試來獲取結果。例句:I'll try eating sushi for the first time.我會嘗試第一次吃壽司。4.as + 形容詞/副詞的原級 + as(1)同級比較肯定形式用 “as + 形容詞或副詞原形 + as”,否定形式用“not as (so) + 形容詞或副詞原形 + as”。例句:He is as tall as I.他和我一樣高。例句:He is not so tall as I.他沒有我高。(2)如果同級比較的形容詞是same,前面不用as,二用the。例句:It's hard to believe she is the same age as Tom.很難相信她與湯姆同齡。(3)在同級比較句型中,常用的狀語有:just,almost,twice,three times等。例句1:I would gladly pay twice as much for it.我愿意為它多付一倍的錢。例句2:I'm almost as happy here as I was at home.我在這里幾乎和在家里一樣快樂。5.had better do sth.的用法:(1)其意為“最好”、“應該”,后接動詞原形,與情態動詞should用法相似,其中的had通常縮略為‘d。例句1:You'd better get some sleep.你最好去睡一會兒。例句2:We had better go before it rains.我們最好在下雨前就去。(2)had better如何構成否定式和疑問式構成否定式時,通常將not置于had better之后(而不是had之后);而構成疑問式時,則通常將had (而不是had better)置于主語之前。例句1:I'd better not disturb him.我最好別去打擾他。例句2:What had we better do 我們最好怎么辦?(3)在否定疑問句或反意疑問句中可將not與had連用。例句:Hadn't we better go now 我們是不是現在就去呢?(4) had better后接進行時和完成時動詞有時后接動詞的進行時,表示最好馬上做某事;也可接完成時動詞,表示最好做完某事或本該做某事而未做某事。例句1:I think I'd better be going.我想我最好還是馬上走。例句2:You'd better be getting your clothes ready.你最好馬上把衣服準備好。例句3:You had better have done that.你最好把那事做完。例句4:You had better have stayed here.你本來應該呆在這兒的。(5)有關had better的幾點用法說明:had better用于提出建議或請求時,并不是一個很客氣委婉地表達,它暗示對方有義務去做某事,因此通常用于長輩對晚輩或上級對下級等,而不宜反過來用。had best與had better用法和含義均差不多,但不如had better普通。例句1:You had best get home before midnight.你最好在午夜之前回到家里。例句2:We had best be going.我們最好現在就走。有時可省略其中的had。例句1:You better stop arguing.你們最好不要爭論了。例句2:Better not wait for him.最好不要等他了。例句3:Better say yes, if they ask you.如果他們問你,你最好說“是”。有時為了強調,可將better置于had之前。—I promise I'll pay you back.—我保證還給你。—You better had.—你最好還給我。6.one of 的用法:(1)當 one of 在句首時,謂語動詞用單數。例句1:One of the gangsters was caught by the police. 歹徒之一被警察逮捕。 例句2:One of the apples has gone bad. 蘋果中有一個壞了。 (2)one of +最高級+名詞復數例句1:Norman Bethune is one of China’s most famous heroes, but he wasn’t Chinese―he was Canadian. 白求恩是中國最著名的英雄之一,但他不是中國人,他是加拿大人。這里 most 之前有 China's 這樣的限定語了,就不要 the 了。the,a 與 this,that 與 my,your 這三類限定詞, 只能用一個, 不能同時用。例句2:This is one of the best televisions on the market. 這是目前銷售的品種最好的電視機之一。(3)one of 后面直接加可數名詞復數 例句1:She is one of those vain people who never take others' advice. 她屬于那種自負得從不聽別人勸告的人。 例句2:One of the gangsters was caught by the police. 歹徒之一被警察逮捕。 (4)one of 在定語從句中的用法,看 one 前面有沒有定冠詞 the 來區分: 例句1:He is one of the boys who enjoy playing basketball. 他是喜歡打籃球的男孩之一。 定語從句修飾 the boys。 例句2:He is the only one of the boys who enjoys playing basketball. 他是這些男孩中唯一一個喜歡打籃球的。 one 前面有定冠詞 the 的時候,定語句是修飾 one 的,所以動詞要用三單形式。7.It’s+形容詞+( for /of sb.) to do sth. 用法:It is +adj+for sb+to do sth.對于某人來說做某事是怎么樣的。例句:It is hard for me to learn English well.對于我來說,學好英語真是太難的了。(可以理解成:To learn English is hard.)注意:此句型中,“for me”表示“對于某人來說”。注意be后面一定是描寫事物性質的形容詞。例如important,important (重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困難的),easy(容易的),hard(艱難的),dangerous(危險的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒適的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的),right(正確的), convenient(方便的)等等。(2)It is +adj+of sb+to do sth.表示某人做某事真是太怎么樣了。例句:It is kind of you to help me.你能夠幫助了,你真是太善良了。(可以理解成:You are kind to help me.)注意:此句型中的形容詞一定是描述人的品質的。例如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有禮貌的),clever(聰明的),foolish(愚蠢的),stupid(愚蠢的),lazy(懶惰的), right(正直的)careful(細心的),careless(粗心的),brave(勇敢的),cruel(殘酷的), honest(誠實的),naughty(淘氣的),rude(粗魯的)等。8.keep的用法:(1)keep可以用作及物動詞,后面可以直接加一個名詞。例句1:keep a seat留個座位。例句2:keep the money存錢。(2)作為及物動詞的keep有遵守的意思。例句1:keep the law. 守法,遵守法律。例句2:keep the words.說話算話。(3)keep還有贍養,飼養的意思。例句1: keep dogs pigs and so on.養狗養豬等等。例句2:keep the family 養家。(4)keep sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。例句:keep him from smoking。阻止他抽煙。(5)keep +doing sth堅持一直做某事。例句1:He keeps doing homework。他一直在做作業。例句2:She kept washing until he came. 她一直洗衣服直到他回來。(6)使……處于某種狀態。這種用法是keep+賓語+補語。例句1:She kept him walking for an hour. 她讓他步行一小時。例句2:He kept himself running for half an hour. 他讓自己跑步半小時。keep用作不及物動詞。例句1: keep quiet.保持安靜。例句2:keep smile 保持微笑。9.why don't you do sth和why not do sth的用法:(1)用法不同why not直接+do something。why don’t+人稱+do something。(2)句子結構不同why not可以獨立成句。why don't不可以獨立成句。(3)時態不同why not沒有時態的變化。why don't結構可以有屬時態的變化,例如變為過去why didn't。五、寫作本單元的寫作任務是如何寫短信息,如邀請函、便條等,用于傳遞簡短的信息。內容:1、問候語 2、主題3、信息4、結束語 5、日期 6、簽名范文:假如你是李華,正在美國參加一個交換生項目,今天下午應邀和朋友Jim一家外出。請用英語給接待家庭的媽媽寫一個留言條,告訴她你們要去哪里,去做什么,以及你回家的時間和方式。Dear Mrs. Smith,My friend Jim asks me to go out with his family this afternoon.We will visit the Science and Technology Museum together.The reason why I like to join them is that I can see many exhibitions and gain scientific knowledge in the museum. I can also watch robots give performances and learn how the machines work. In addition,some experiments can be done by myself, which can broaden my horizon.I will finish the trip at about 5 p. m. and Jim's father will drive me home. Don't worry about my safety.Li Hua 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫