資源簡介

名校聯盟2025年上學期高一開學質量檢測
英語
本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
注意事項：
1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑，如有改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案;回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A． 19.15． B． 9.18． C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Where are the speakers
A. At a restaurant. B. At a bookstore. C. At a bank.
2.
What is the woman probably going to do
A. Do some shopping. B. Look for a hotel. C. See a doctor.
3.
How many spoons of sugar will the speakers put
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
4.
Where does the man want to stay
A. On the beach. B. In the car. C. In the sea.
5.
What does the man mean
A. He’ll go to the bank.
B. The movie tickets are free.
C. He’ll buy the tickets for the movie.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6. How does the woman feel about the weather
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm.
7. What will the speakers probably do during the day
A. Go mountain-climbing. B. Watch the sunrise. C. Go on a road trip.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8. What does the man want to be
A. A painter. B. A teacher. C. A cook.
9. What does the man plan to do this Saturday
A. Go to New York. B. Visit an art museum. C. Enjoy some artworks online.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
10. Who cleaned the car at the woman’s house
A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. She herself.
11. What did the woman think of cleaning
A. Unfavourable. B. Stressful. C. Tiring.
12. What did the man use to do in his family
A. Clean his room. B. Do the cooking. C. Take out the rubbish.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
13. What is the man worried about
A. Setting up a surprise.
B. Spending too much money.
C. Inviting a large group of friends.
14. What will the speakers celebrate on Sunday
A. Thanksgiving day. B. The man’s birthday. C. The woman’s birthday.
15. What do the speakers have now
A. Chairs. B. Tables. C. Drinks.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
17. What is the weather like in the morning
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
18. What will the highest temperature be tomorrow
A. 15℃. B. 12℃. C. 5℃.
19. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to head east
A Highway 25. B. Highway 26. C. Highway 55.
20. What will follow after a break
A. Weather Updates. B. Traffic Updates. C. Sports Updates.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The Palace of Versailles
It is a great place full of history and beauty, with well-designed gardens and architecture (建筑). Tours are useful for those who want to learn more about life in the palace. But as a historian, you’ll be amazed on walking through the Hall of Mirrors, with its famous top painted in a striking blue.
Mont Saint-Michel
This has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was founded in 966 and is known for its impressive architecture, as well as its location. Visitors can explore its walls and towers while learning about the past. Don’t miss a trip to the museum, where you can find out more about its history and the unique culture of this area.
Strasbourg Cathedral (教堂)
This building is one of the best-protected cathedrals in Europe, so if you want to learn more about middle-age architecture, it’s surely worth a visit. The fine stonework and large size of the building are amazing, while the colourful-glass windows add a beautiful touch. There is a lot to discover here — it’s like going back in time.
The Loire Valley
This is home to dozens of grand ch teaux (酒莊), many of which are open to visitors. The great Chambord, built by Francois I, offers a beautiful view over the valley below. Villandry, with its amazing formal gardens, provides a perfect place for exploring nature. You can also take a ride on the Loire River to explore more of this amazing place.
No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. If you’re looking for a unique holiday full of rich history, start planning your trip now.
21. What can visitors do at Mont Saint-Michel
A. Take a ride on the river. B. See colourful-glass windows.
C. Explore walls and towers. D. Admire well-designed gardens.
22. What do the four places have in common
A. They are all in France. B. They are all museums.
C. They all have beautiful gardens. D. They all have modern architecture.
23. What is the text
A. A diary. B. A scientific report. C. A history paper. D. A travel guide.
B
Kieng Riven’s eight birthday was fast coming up so his mother asked him what he wanted. She expected the youngster to answer with a list of toys and games. His answer took his mother by surprise and brought her to tears.
A child’s birthday is usually spent doing fun activities, eating cakes, opening gifts surrounded (包圍) by family and friends. Young Kieng had a different idea of how he wanted to spend his big day. Instead, he wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a “tent city” in Charlotte, NC.
Antiqua, hoping to make good on her son’s birthday request, shopped around neighbourhood pizzas to see which of them could quickly fill a large order of 100 pizzas. She received only one reply to her request. To her shock, one charitable store manager of a local Papa John’s, named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, he also provided a donation of 75 of the pizzas. Gage and his staff (工作人員) also delivered the pizza pies to the “tent city” in order to personally help give away them to the homeless population there.
“That made me want to do it so much more, knowing it was a 7-year-old kid, and all he wanted for his birthday was to give back to the community,” replied Gage describing his purpose to join in the unusual birthday pizza party. Another local pizzeria chipped in (捐錢) to help hand out the pizza safely while all wearing masks. Kieng’s friends and family also joined in to help pass out the slices with a side of kindness, making it one very memorable birthday.
“It is infectious; it makes you want to be kinder,” said one of the happy receivers of the present of goodwill.
24 What was Kieng’s idea of spending his birthday
A. Feeding the homeless. B. Living in a tent city.
C. Eating cakes and pizzas. D. Doing fun activities with toys.
25. What can be inferred about the local Papa John’s
A. It has a lot of staff. B. It is willing to do charity work.
C. It is very popular in the neighbourhood. D. It usually provides service to the homeless.
26. What do Paragraphs 3-4 probably suggest
A. Gage Lock is the owner of two local pizzerias.
B. More people were influenced by Kieng’s kindness.
C. Gage Lock has a good relationship with the local pizzeria.
D. The local pizza of ten donates pizzas to the community.
27. What does the underlined word “infectious” in the last paragraph mean
A. Catching. B. Funny. C. Tasty. D. Creative.
C
In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, history comes alive in every old building and winding passage, attracting a media buzz (熱議) surrounding its success in protecting and taking advantage of its ancient beauty.
Tongli Ancient Town, Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street, and No. 32 Lane in Gusu District (區) show Suzhou’s successful protection and use of ancient buildings and historic cultural streets.
Tongli Ancient Town leads in protecting its cultural heritage by adopting (采用) a “living ancient town” model which brings back buildings to their original appearance and keeps a lively community of 12,000 locals. Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street is another success story, showing full protection efforts. Wang Yongfa, an official from the Gusu district ancient city protection committee, explained that Pingjiang has developed from protecting a single street to safeguarding the whole historic district.
“After repairing the cultural buildings, we will make use of them based on their spatial (空間的) characteristics and historical value,” Wang said. “Some cultural buildings are open to the public for free, while others serve as carriers for the development of new humanities and the economy.”
Luo Juan, deputy director of policy and regulation department at the National Cultural Heritage Administration praised Suzhou’s important efforts in restoring (恢復) its cultural heritage buildings, attracting social and capital involvement (資本投入) for their renewal and transformation into art spaces and tourist attractions.
“Suzhou has set a model for heritage building restoration,” Luo noted. She praised efforts to bring museum artifacts to life in recent years and saw a rise in museum attendance, reaching 1.2 billion last year, matching 2019 levels. During this year’s Spring Festival, visits was over 70 million, more than the same period before.
28. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To introduce the ancient beauty of Suzhou.
B. To show the success of Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street.
C. To explain how Tongli Ancient Town protects its cultural heritage.
D. To praise Suzhou’s efforts in protecting and using ancient buildings.
29. How does Tongli Ancient Town protect its cultural heritage
A. By showing full protection efforts.
B. By developing a “living ancient town” model.
C. By making use of cultural buildings as they are.
D. By opening the cultural buildings to the public for free.
30. What can we know about Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street
A. It is the most successful example in Suzhou.
B. It only focuses on the protection of the buildings.
C. It has developed from protecting a single street to the whole district.
D. It makes use of cultural buildings in the same way as Tongli Ancient Town.
31. What does Luo Juan think of Suzhou’s model of heritage building restoration
A. It has a lot of disadvantages. B. It has set a good example for foreign countries.
C. It needs more social and capital involvement. D. It is very successful and worth learning from.
D
Over the past 50,000 years, at least 161 kinds of mammals (哺乳動物) were driven to extinction (滅絕) during this period. The largest of them were hit the hardest — the megaherbivores, weighing over a ton. Fifty thousand years ago, there were 57 kinds of megaherbivores. Today, only 11 remain. These remaining 11 kinds have also seen extreme reductions in their populations, but not to the point of complete extinction.
A research group from the Danish Aarhus University now concludes that many of these lost kinds were hunted to extinction by humans.
Jens-Christian Svenning, a researcher, says, “Early modern humans were effective hunters of even the largest animals and clearly had the ability to reduce the populations of large animals. These large animals were and are particularly easy to die out because they have long gestation (妊娠) periods and produce very few babies at a time.”
The study shows that human hunting of large animals such as mammoths, mastodons, and giant sloths was widespread and continuous across the world. It also shows that the animals went extinct at very different times and at different rates around the world. In some local areas, it happened quite quickly, while in other places it took over 10,000 years. But everywhere, it happened after modern humans arrived, or in Africa’s case, after cultural advancements among humans.
The researchers point out that the loss of large animals has had deep ecological (生態的) effects. Large animals play a central role in ecosystems. Their disappearance has resulted in great changes in ecosystem structures and functions.
“Our results show the need for active protection and restoration efforts. By reintroducing large mammals, we can help restore ecological balances and support biodiversity, which developed in ecosystems rich in large animals,” says Svenning.
32. How many kinds of megaherbivores are there today
A. 161. B. 57. C. 11. D. 0.
33. What made the large animals easy to be extinct
A Their long life. B. Their few babies. C. Their slow growth. D. Their special diet.
34. What does the fact that the species went extinct at different times and rates show
A. There were no large animals left in some areas.
B. The environment in different areas was the same.
C. Human hunting was not the only cause of extinction.
D. Large animals could adapt easily to different conditions.
35. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The importance of large mammals in the food chain.
B. The historical process of human hunting large mammals.
C. The need to stop human activities to protect large mammals.
D. The far-reaching effect of the extinction of large mammals on the ecosystem.
第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Having books is a surely good thing. They teach you things, and they help you relax. ____36____ But if they’re disorder, that last one falls apart. Your books should be well-organized, not only because it looks neat and tidy, but because you can easily find what you want. ____37____
The first thing you should do is take all the books off and sort (整理) through them using a tidying method of your choice, donating anything you don’t need to a local shop or library. The problem with books is that they’re among the easiest kind of things to make excuses about when you start looking through them. If you do need a little info, you can find it online. ____38____ It’s a disorganized place that makes it harder to find the book you want to read.
Once you’ve cut down your collection, it’s time to put the books back on the shelf. Sort all the books you took off however you want. You can make piles (堆) based on size, colour, or type, but you should keep all of them together once you put them back in their place. Use the Organizational Triangle system of thinking for this: ____39____ For what it’s worth, my books are organized by subject, then alphabetically (按字母順序地) by the author’s last name.
____40____ So consider separating your sections with something, whether it’s a picture frame or a storage box. If you have space, you should pull your favourite books out and turn them to be front-facing. This breaks up the dullness on the shelf and makes the whole show more attractive.
A. Having too many books you’ll never read again isn’t an honour.
B. Every thing must have a place and be stored with similar ones.
C. What’s more, they let you look a little smarter in front of guests.
D. Place whatever else you want on top, making it an excellent storage thing.
E. It is easy to fit into smaller spaces, but it also creates an eye-catching look.
F. Another thing about sticking books on shelves is that they have to look nice.
G. Let’s talk about what to do if you already have a bookshelf but it’s looking a little out of order.
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was the last in a line of long and rainy days. I hadn’t seen the sun come out, which had left me feeling ____41____ and a bit bad-tempered (脾氣不好的). Even though I don’t usually pray about such things, I asked God for just a bit of sunshine to brighten my day and ____42____ my spirits.
I stopped by a store to buy a bottle of vitamins. The ____43____ at the check-out counter was long but I didn’t mind. I chatted with a middle-aged lady in front of me with a cart (手推車) full of diapers (尿布). I didn’t ask if she had a new ____44____, but her tired face suggested it had seen a few ____45____ nights recently. When it was her turn, she slowly pulled out some worn bills. She counted carefully and ____46____ her wallet but was still about seventy cents short. I ____47____ got my wallet and threw a one dollar bill on top of hers. She turned her head and blessed me with a (n) ____48____ smile. She thanked me again and again and I just ____49____ back, “You’re welcome.”
After I’d paid for my vitamins, I walked outside. It had started to rain again but I didn’t mind. I knew that God had _____50_____ my prayer. I had wanted a bit of _____51_____ and that is what I’d gotten in her smile. I felt _____52_____, and ready to enjoy the day. I realized too that the sunshine in a soul is even brighter than that in the _____53_____.
In life we are the only sunshine that a person might get. Don’t _____54_____ yours hidden then. Let your love burn bright. Let God’s light shine through you. Let the goodness of your soul _____55_____ through every smile.
41. A. cheerful B. tired C. good D. safe
42. A. lift B. break C. free D. wash
43. A. group B. customer C. line D. road
44. A. baby B. friend C. wish D. job
45. A. useless B. sleepless C. helpless D. fearless
46. A. emptied out B. took out C. picked up D. examined out
47. A. clearly B. suddenly C. carelessly D. quickly
48. A. shy B. satisfying C. bright D. awkward
49. A. smiled B. paid C. talked D. explained
50. A. watched B. answered C. ended D. forgot
51. A. sunlight B. sadness C. anger D. luck
52. A. terrible B. bored C. energetic D. silly
53. A. evening B. sky C. world D. eye
54. A. find B. feel C. keep D. expect
55. A. change B. shine C. disappear D. spread
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Qingdao International Beer Festival, known as Asia’s largest outdoor celebration, turns the Shandong coastal city into an energetic summer carnival (狂歡節). This year ____56____ (mark) the 34th edition of the festival, themed “Qingdao, Ganbei (Cheers) with the World”.
The Golden Beach Beer City at the West Coast New Area, ____57____ (consider) as the world’s largest beer-themed square, covers an area of 80 hectares. It has nine beer tents, 30 characteristic beer ____58____ (house), and offers over 2,200 varieties of beer from around the world. “We’re hosting more ____59____ 2,000 events, ranging from arts performances and sports to beer-drinking competitions, light shows, and international cooperation activities,” said Ma, ____60____ is the head of the Publicity Department of the CPC Qingdao West Coast New Area Work Committee and District Committee.
People agreed that beer festivals are irreplaceable in promoting a city’s image, marking ____61____ important step from festival events to city branding (品牌化).
“Beer unites and connects people across the world,” said Rita Maria Roider, director of the China Office of the Department of Labour and Economic Development of Munich, ____62____ (add) that beer festivals create a ____63____ (friend) and open-minded atmosphere (氛圍) forinternational exchanges.
Roider noted that the Qingdao International Beer Festival ____64____ (great) contributes to the city’s image as an open-minded and lively city, boosting (促進) _____65_____ (it) economic strength and cultural activities.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
66. 假定你是李華，目前在加拿大一所中學做交換生，班里的同學對中國的中學體育運動情況很感興趣。請你寫一篇發言稿介紹相關情況，內容包括：
1. 體育設施；
2. 主要體育運動；
3. 你對運動看法。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Hello, everyone,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
第二節(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Today, I experienced three separate acts of kindness, and it felt like the world was sending me a message to always be kind, and willing to help others whenever possible.
It all started early in the morning, around 6 a. m., as I was heading to the office. While riding my bike, I saw a lady by the side of the road. She looked anxious, probably because she was running late and couldn’t find a taxi for the short distance she needed to travel. I decided to stop and offer her a ride. She seemed very happy and thanked me warmly when I dropped her off close to her destination. It was a small gesture, but it made me feel good knowing I had helped someone start their day a little more easily.
Later that night, around 1 a. m., I was returning home from a friend’s place, feeling a bit drunk and anxious to get home quickly. I was in an auto-rickshaw (自動人力車), and the driver hit a speed breaker too hard, causing the vehicle to stop in the middle of the road. I felt terrible and wondered whether I should help push the vehicle or just book another auto and leave. I couldn’t decide and ended up doing nothing, while the auto driver repeatedly tried to restart the vehicle.
Just then, a truly heartwarming act of kindness took place. Two passers-by in a load auto saw us and stopped to help. One of them got out and ran over to help us by pushing our auto. By the time he reached us, the auto managed to start on its own, but the small act of offering to help felt really special. It brought a smile to both my face and the auto driver’s. We thanked the two men.
The rest of the trip home, the auto driver couldn’t stop smiling and muttering (喃喃自語) about the kindness of the passers-by. He was very excited to see that people like them existed.
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150左右;
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Once we reached my place, I needed to pay online.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I realized the driver had followed the example of passers-by and showed kindness to me.
名校聯盟2025年上學期高一開學質量檢測
英語 參考答案
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A． 19.15． B． 9.18． C． 9.15.
答案是C。
【1題答案】
【答案】A
【2題答案】
【答案】C
【3題答案】
【答案】B
【4題答案】
【答案】A
【5題答案】
【答案】C
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
【6~7題答案】
【答案】6 B 7. A
【8~9題答案】
【答案】8. B 9. C
【10~12題答案】
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A
【13~16題答案】
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B
【17~20題答案】
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
【21~23題答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
B
【24~27題答案】
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A
C
【28~31題答案】
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D
D
【32~35題答案】
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
【36~40題答案】
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. F
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
【41~55題答案】
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
【56~65題答案】
【答案】56. marks
57. considered
58. houses 59. than
60. who 61. an
62. adding 63. friendly
64. greatly
65. its
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
【66題答案】
【答案】Hello, everyone,
I am super honoured to introduce the physical exercise in my Chinese school.
My school has excellent outdoor field for various sports such as football, track and field events. Besides, we have a stadium where we can play basketball, volleyball. Every year, we have two sports meetings and some inter-school sports competitions.
As for me, I’ve had different sports experiences, which contribute to what I am today. Trainings and matches shape me to be more energetic and wiser. So I hope all of us can take active part in sports, and also I wish everybody good health.
That’s all. Thank you!
第二節(滿分25分)
【67題答案】
【答案】Once we reached my place, I needed to pay online. The driver gave me four different numbers to try, but none of them worked due to an issue with his bank. I was frustrated, but the driver politely suggested the problem might be on my end and that I could transfer the money later in the morning. We exchanged numbers, and I was struck by his trust and kindness. This reminded me of the kindness I had experienced earlier in the day, reinforcing the value of trust and goodwill.
I realized the driver had followed the example of passers-by and showed kindness to me. He remained patient and understanding, calmly suggesting solutions to the payment issue without any frustration. Reflecting on the day’s events, I saw how my small act of helping the lady in the morning had sparked a chain reaction of goodwill that led to this moment. I thanked the driver sincerely for his patience and kindness. This reinforced my belief that our actions, no matter how small, have meaningful effects and that kindness indeed comes back to us.

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