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2025年中考第一次模擬考試卷（貴州專用）（含聽力 答案解析）
滿分150分, 考試時間為120分鐘
第一部分 聽力（共五節, 30小題；每小題1分, 滿分30分）
第一節 聽對話, 選擇相應的圖片。（讀一遍）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
6．A． B． C．
第二節 聽句子, 選擇最佳應答。(讀一遍)
7．A．Sorry, I’m new here. B．It’s far from there. C．I’ll send a letter.
8．A．You’re welcome. B．That’s right. C．Thanks a lot.
9．A．It’s delicious. B．Good idea. C．I like it.
10．A．That’s all right. B．Thank you. C．I hope so.
11．A．It’s in my bag. B．It’s a bit expensive. C．It’s half past two.
12．A．For two months. B．Only once. C．Three years ago.
13．The student ticket costs ________.
A．120 yuan B．60 yuan C．30 yuan
14．Jack’s seat number is ________.
A．20 B．21 C．22
15．The boy should ________.
A．get up late B．sleep a lot every night C．take more exercise
16．It takes Lily ________ to get to school by bus.
A．15 minutes B．25 minutes C．40 minutes
17．The name of the girl’s friend is ________.
A．Mary B．Alice C．Alan
18．The two speakers are probably ________.
A．at Lost and Found B．in the hospital C．at a clothes shop
第三節 聽對話, 選擇最佳選項完成句子
聽對話，回答各題。
19．What does the girl think of being a policeman
A．It’s good. B．It’s dangerous. C．It’s exciting.
20．What is the movie about
A．It’s about a famous movie star.
B．It’s about a volunteer in a library.
C．It’s about a village school teacher.
聽對話，回答各題。
21．Where is Kate going
A．To the bookstore. B．To the hospital. C．To the post office.
22．How long will it take Kate to get there
A．Half an hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours.
聽對話，回答各題。
23．When will the party be held
A．At 5:30 this Saturday afternoon.
B．At 7:00 this Saturday evening.
C．At 7:00 next Saturday evening.
24．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Relatives. C．Strangers.
第四節短文, 根據對話內容及問題, 選擇最佳選項
聽短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。（讀三遍）
Mark’s Vacation
On Monday His father drove him to a 25 in the morning. They saw many 26 things.
In the afternoon, they watched an 27 movie.
On Wednesday His parents took him to the 28 radio station in his city. He found the 29 were very busy.
In the afternoon, they bought some 30 things. They all had a great time there.
第二部分 完形（共兩節, 滿分20分）
第一節 （共5小題；每小題1分, 滿分5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。
A．a B．because C．are D．But E.So F.their
Many have heard of a shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is popular in many countries. 31 do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people catch sharks, they cut off 32 fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, 33 shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered 34 they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, 35 teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown the shark fins are good for health, so why eat them Help save the sharks.
第二節 （共10小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）完形
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。
“I know we wanted some snow days, but this is too heavy!” Todd looked at the three feet of snow that 36 the front area of his house. He and his friend, Paul, were out with their sleds (雪橇), trying to find something 37 to do. They had been out of school now for two weeks because of the bad weather.
“At first, it was 38 to get up late in the morning and play in the snow. But now,” Paul said, “I’m starting to miss our 39 .” Todd nodded in agreement. The two boys kept walking. “Maybe we could do something meaningful 40 we’re off school,” Paul said.
Todd nodded his head. “It would be great for us to 41 a way to make use of our time.” Just then, Todd saw his neighbor Mr. Mundy 42 shoveling (鏟除) the snow. He saw how hard the work was for his old neighbor and how he had to stop between each shovel to 43 . Then the boys had the same idea of 44 help at the same time.
Two hours later, the driveway was shoveled and they got thanks and 45 from Mr. Mundy. That day, they both got happiness from their boring time by helping others.
36．A．covered B．connected C．changed
37．A．strange B．usual C．new
38．A．hard B．busy C．fun
39．A．shop B．school C．park
40．A．while B．if C．though
41．A．talk about B．find out C．speak up
42．A．politely B．clearly C．slowly
43．A．rest B．watch C．sleep
44．A．refusing B．sending C．offering
45．A．praise B．progress C．care
第三部分 閱讀（共三節, 滿分50分）
第一節 （共12小題；每小題2. 5分, 滿分30分）
Learning How to Learn $24. 99 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help understand it easily and quickly.
Basic Study Manual $38. 50 Read this book and learn What the three barriers (障礙) to study are and what to do about them. What to do if you are fed up with a subject. Children read it to improve the ability to study.
How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35. 00 Read this book and learn; How to find words in a dictionary What the different marks in a dictionary mean How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this book and help children with their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before June 1, 2024.
46．According to the ads, these three books are for _________.
A．men B．parents C．children
47．How much will you spend if you get the three books on April 30, 2024
A．$98. 49. B．$49. 25. C．$80. 99.
48．Which book can help you understand the different marks in a dictionary
A．Basic Study Manual.
B．Learning How to Learn.
C．How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children.
49．Which of the following is TRUE
A．If you want to make progress in learning ability, you can read Basic Study Manual.
B．Learning How to Learn is a book that is only for adults.
C．The book How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children doesn’t help improve pronunciation.
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果園) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they ” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservancy project (水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thanks to those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside, people can now live a better life than ever.
50．What troubled the villagers most was that ________.
A．they had too much work
B．it was not convenient to go up the hill
C．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard
51．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．the grandmother didn’t like to live in the city
B．the village was a place of interest for tourists now
C．there would be more fruit production in the village
52．What does the underlined phrase “devoted…to” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．為……準備 B．為……奉獻 C．為……改變
53．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How a Village Is Improved
B．Who the Good Men Are
C．Why People Come Back
Nigeria is a hot and dry country in Africa where electricity is not available to many homes. Most people grow and sell their own fruit and vegetables. Keeping them fresh in the hot place is a real challenge. Without a fridge, most fresh food goes bad in a couple of days. Throwing away the food means losing money for poor families. Eating the bad food causes serious health problems.
Local teacher Mohammed Bah Abba was worried about this problem and decided to solve it. As a boy born into a family of clay pot (陶罐) makers, Mohammed knew that these traditional clay pots could keep water even when dry. In the 1990s he used this traditional knowledge and his understanding of science to invent a cooling system. It worked as a “desert fridge”.
Mohammed’s cooling system is made up of two pots—a small pot inside a larger pot. In the space between the two clay pots, there is wet sand. People put the fruit and vegetables in the smaller pot, and cover it with a wet cloth. Then they leave the larger pot in a dry place. When water from the sand evaporates (蒸發), it causes the temperature in the pots to go down. This way the food in the smaller pot is cool.
With the pot-in-pot cooling system, food stays fresh much longer. Mohammed’s “desert fridge” has improved the lives of thousands of people. So in 2001 he won the Rolex Award for Enterprise, which is for the people who try to make the world a better place.
54．“This problem” in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that ________ in Nigeria.
A．fridges were hard to get
B．there wasn’t enough electricity
C．food couldn’t be kept fresh for long
55．What was put between the two clay pots in Mohammed’s cooling system
A．Water. B．Wet sand. C．A wet cloth.
56．Mohammed won the Rolex Award for Enterprise because he ________.
A．invented lots of things
B．was a successful businessman
C．made local people’s lives better
57．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．The cool invention
B．The influence of education
C．The importance of electricity
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58．Sandra might buy this bike ________ ago.
A．thirty days B．twelve weeks C．six months
59．Which of the following can’t you get for free
A．A schoolbag. B．A pair of gloves. C．A set of tools.
60．Who will be interested in this bike
A．Lucy, who seldom rides a bike.
B．Mike, who always rides to work.
C．Mary, who goes mountain biking.
61．This ad is probably from ________.
A．a storybook B．a newspaper C．a notebook
第二節 （共5小題；每小題2分, 滿分10分）
根據短文內容，從6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。
Have you ever tried writing a poem Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. 62
◆Pick a theme (主題) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. 63 “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem.
◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.
◆Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. 64 Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them.
◆ 65 You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.
◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. 66 Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.
A．Make use of special expressions.
B．Start your poem with a clear idea.
C．Notice how the words sound on the page.
D．They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound.
E．You will be proud to share it with your friends.
F．Writing poems can express your feelings.
第三節 （共5小題；每小題2分, 滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據其內容填空和回答問題。 (1至4題每題答案不超過3個單詞，5題須用完整句子回答。)
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI for short, has become an important part of our daily life. It is certain that AI will have a great effect on education in the next few years. Let’s see how!
The role of teachers
What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs. Actually, human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and encourage students. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills. While AI programs have proven they can teach students to read and solve math problems, teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (復雜的). That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide.
Classrooms
Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of AI. Grading, for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI. In the future, some believe AI will even be able to tell if students are having problems with a certain subject based on their facial (面部的) expressions alone. AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language.
AI outside the classroom
AI in education is extending (延伸) outside the classroom, too. The technology is also being used to help students prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them with their homework.
Has your school used AI Do you think AI is the future of education
67．Human teachers won’t be replaced by AI because they will always be needed to teach students .
68．By using AI, grading can be done .
69．AI can provide those who have hearing problems with a chance of .
70．AI will help students and do their homework outside the classroom.
71．Do you think AI is the future of education Why
第四部分 語言運用（共三節, 滿分50分）
第一節 （共5小題；每小題2分, 滿分10分）。
72．瑪麗忘不了幾年前她在貴陽訪問過的那家公司和那位經理。
Mary can’t forget the company and the manager she in Guiyang years ago.
73．在他們的學校和村莊之間有一條很大的河。
There is a very big river their school the village.
74．這家餐廳的美食常常使他想起他的家鄉。
The delicious food in the restaurant often him his hometown.
75．毫無疑問，科學技術已經改變了我們的生活方式。
no doubt that science and technology has changed our lifestyle.
76．用聯系法記生詞是多么容易啊!
it is to memorize new words by using a link method!
第二節（共10小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Sergio De Ies, 50, is an Italian man. He was interested in Chinese culture when he was young and set his foot in China for the first time 77 1996. Now he has been living in Beijing for more than 17 years, and he sees Beijing as his 78 (two) hometown.
A group of village kids live near Sergio’s home 79 they all have a football dream. So Sergio set up a football club for 80 (they). “I want those kids to grow up while playing football,” Sergio says.
In the suburb (城郊) outside Beijing, Sergio’s team 81 (have) 136 kids. Their ages range from 6 to 12 and 30% of them are 82 (girl). “We have regular training every Sunday and 83 football competition every month. It’s a kind of the club’s routine,” says Sergio.
Sergio’s football team focuses on the 84 (person) development of village children. “There is only one rule for 85 (join) my team: parents have to take part in the training, too,” says Sergio.
This year’s March game was special. It was called The Little World Cup. For the first time it was 86 (organize) for the Chinese village children. A total of 67 people, including different parent-children pairs, joined in the game.
第五部分 寫作（滿分25分）
87．書籍是人類進步的階梯。紅旗中學英語俱樂部正在開展主題為“The Book That Influenced Me Most”的征文活動，請根據下面的寫作要求，寫一篇不少于80詞的英文短文投稿。
寫作要求：
1.短文必須包含圖中所有信息，并適當拓展；
2.重點談談這本書對你的影響；
3.文中不得出現任何真實的個人信息；
4.不能抄襲試卷原文。
The Book That Influenced Me Most
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
《2025年中考第一次模擬考試卷（貴州專用）（含聽力 答案解析）》參考答案
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
8．C
【原文】You speak English very well.
9．B
【原文】How about having some Chinese food
10．C
【原文】There will be more sunny days next week in Guiyang.
11．C
【原文】What time is it by your watch
12．B
【原文】How many times have you ever been to Beijing
13．B
【原文】M: How much is the ticket Is it expensive
W: 120 yuan for an adult and 60 yuan for students.
14．B
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Where is your seat My seat number is 20. And Joey’s is 22.
M: My seat is between yours and Joey’s.
15．C
【原文】M: I sleep eleven hours every night, but I’m often tired. Why
W: Maybe you sleep too much. You should get up early and exercise every day.
16．A
【原文】M: How long does it take you to get to school, Lily
W: It takes me about 40 minutes to walk or 15 minutes by bus.
17．A
【原文】W: Alan, can you see my friend Mary She is in red.
M: Yes, Alice. She is nice in red.
18．C
【原文】M: What can I do for you, Madam
W: I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son.
19．B 20．C
【原文】W: Why do you want to be a policeman I think it’s a dangerous job.
M: Because I can help more people. What’s your dream job
W: I’d like to be a teacher. I want to teach in poor villages. I watched a movie about a village school teacher yesterday. It’s very good.
M: So that’s why you want to be a teacher
W: Yes. I think many children need our help.
21．B 22．A
【原文】M: Where are you going, Kate
W: I’m going to the hospital to see Tina.
M: Oh, I went to visit her with Jim yesterday. She looked a little better.
W: By the way, which bus should I take to get there
M: The No.21 Bus can take you to the hospital. It’ll take you half an hour to get to the hospital.
W: Thank you.
23．B 24．A
【原文】M: Hello, Amy. This is Peter. I want to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.
W: Sure, I’d love to, but I am going to visit my grandparents first. What time will the party begin
M: At 7:00 this Saturday evening. Will it be OK for you
W: Sure, I will come back home at about 5:00 pm. Where will the party be held
M: In my garden.
W: Sounds good. I will be there on time with our classmate Judy.
M: See you later.
25．museum 26．wonderful 27．action 28．biggest 29．reporters 30．cheap
【原文】
Mark had a great vacation last week. On Monday, his father drove him to a museum in the morning. They saw many wonderful things. Mark wanted to touch one of them, but the staff stopped him. In the afternoon, they watched a funny action movie. They both laughed happily. His father decided to take him to watch a movie once a week later. On Tuesday, it was rainy. They stayed at home. On Wednesday morning, his parents took him to the biggest radio station in his city. He found the reporters were very busy and he was tired after visiting it. In the afternoon, they went to buy some cheap things. They all had a good time there. Mark liked his vacation very much.
31．D 32．F 33．A 34．B 35．C
【導語】本文主要講述了人們為喝魚翅湯，大量捕殺鯊魚，導致鯊魚數量大幅度減少，置整個海洋生態系統于危險之中，危害環境。作者呼吁人們停止捕殺鯊魚，去拯救鯊魚。
31．句意：但你有沒有意識到，每次你享受一碗魚翅湯的時候，你都在殺死一整條鯊魚？根據“This famous and expensive dish is popular in many countries...do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup ”可知，空格前后表轉折，結合備選詞，選項D“但是”符合語境。故選D。
32．句意：當人們捕捉鯊魚時，他們會割下它們的魚鰭，然后把這些鯊魚扔回海里。根據“fins”可知，空處修飾后面的名詞，結合備選詞可知，選項F“他們的”符合語境，此處為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故選F。
33．句意：沒有鰭，鯊魚就不能再游泳，慢慢地就會死亡。根據“Without a fin...shark can no longer swim and slowly dies”可知，此處表示泛指，名詞單數前用不定冠詞修飾，結合備選詞可知，選項A“一個，一”符合語境。故選A。
34．句意：許多人相信鯊魚決不會瀕臨滅絕，因為它們是食物鏈中最強壯的。空格前后是因果關系，后句是原因，結合備選詞可知，選項B“因為”符合語境。此處為because引導原因狀語從句。故選B。
35．句意：世界各地的環境保護組織，如野生救援組織和世界自然基金會，正在向公眾傳授“割鰭”的知識。此處句子用的是現在進行時，結構是be+doing，空處應用be動詞，結合備選詞可知，選項C“是”符合語境。故選C。
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A
【導語】本文主要講述了兩個男孩下雪天無聊去幫助鄰居鏟雪，并得到感謝和表揚的暖心故事。
36．句意：托德看著三英尺厚的積雪，積雪覆蓋了他的房子前面。
covered覆蓋；connected連接；changed改變。根據“‘I know we wanted some snow days, but this is too heavy!’ Todd looked at the three feet of snow”可知，雪很大，應是覆蓋了家門口。故選A。
37．句意：他和他的朋友保羅，帶著他們的雪橇出去，試圖找到一些新的事情做。
strange奇怪的；usual通常的；new新的。根據“They had been out of school now for two weeks because of the bad weather.”可知，由于天氣不好，他們已經有兩個星期沒有上學了。應是去找點新鮮的事做。故選C。
38．句意：起初，早上起得晚，在雪地里玩耍很有趣。
hard辛苦的，艱難的；busy忙碌的；fun有趣的。根據“to get up late in the morning and play in the snow”可知，起得晚，在雪地里玩耍是有趣的。故選C。
39．句意：我開始想念我們的學校了。
shop商店；school學校；park公園。根據“They had been out of school now for two weeks because of the bad weather.”可知，是想念學校了。故選B。
40．句意：也許我們可以做些有意義的事，盡管我們不在學校。
while當……時；if如果；though雖然，盡管。根據“Maybe we could do something meaningful...we’re off school”可知，雖然不在學校，但也可以做一些有意義的事情，此處應用though或although引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。
41．句意：對我們來說，找到一種方法來利用我們的時間是很好的。
talk about談論；find out找出；speak up大聲說話。根據“It would be great for us to...a way to make use of our time.”可知，找到一種方法來利用我們的時間是很好的。故選B。
42．句意：托德看見他的鄰居芒迪先生慢慢地鏟雪。
politely禮貌地；clearly清楚地；slowly緩慢地。根據“He saw how hard the work was for his old neighbor and how he had to stop between each shovel”可知，芒迪先生應該是在慢慢地鏟雪。故選C。
43．句意：他看到這對上了年紀的鄰居來說是多么艱難的工作，每一鏟之間他都要停下來休息。
rest休息；watch看；sleep睡覺。根據“He saw how hard the work was for his old neighbor and how he had to stop between each shovel”可知，鏟雪對上了年紀的鄰居來說很吃力，故應是每鏟之間都要停下來休息。故選A。
44．句意：然后兩名男孩同時有了提供幫助的想法。
refusing拒絕；sending寄；offering提供。根據“help”和“Two hours later, the driveway was shoveled and they got thanks”可知，兩名男孩提供了幫助，offer help“提供幫助”。故選C。
45．句意：兩個小時后，車道被鏟平了，他們得到了芒迪先生的感謝和贊揚。
praise贊揚，表揚；progress進步；care關心。根據“Two hours later, the driveway was shoveled and they got thanks and”可知，他們幫助芒迪先生鏟除了積雪，應是得到了表揚。故選A。
46．C 47．C 48．C 49．A
【導語】本文介紹了三本兒童讀物的價格、優勢等信息。
46．推理判斷題。根據“Children who read this book show great interest in study.”，“Children read it to improve the ability to study.”及“Buy this book and help children with their education.”可知，這是三本兒童讀物。故選C。
47．細節理解題。 根據“Learning How to Learn $24. 99”，“Basic Study Manual $38. 50”及“How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35. 00 What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before June 1, 2024.”可知，如果在2024年6月1日前購買這三本書，應付24. 99+38. 5+35. 00/2=80. 99美元。故選C。
48．細節理解題。根據“What the different marks in a dictionary mean”可知，《如何使用兒童字典繪本》可以幫助理解字典中標記的含義。故選C。
49．細節理解題。根據“Children read it to improve the ability to study.”可知 ，如果想在學習能力上取得進步，可以閱讀《基礎學習手冊》。故選 A。
50．C 51．C 52．B 53．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者家鄉過去和現在的變化。
50．細節理解題。根據“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，村民們最大的麻煩是果園里缺水。故選C。
51．推理判斷題。根據“a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.”可知，政策鼓勵更多的人增加水果產量，因此可推知村里會有更多的水果產量。故選C。
52．詞義猜測題。根據“Thanks to those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside, people can now live a better life than ever.”可知，多虧了那些為我們村的發展做出奉獻的好人，人們才能過上比以前更好的生活。因此劃線詞組表示“為……奉獻”。故選B。
53．最佳標題題。本文主要向我們介紹作者家鄉過去和現在的變化，所以最佳標題應是“一個村莊是如何被改善的”。故選A。
54．C 55．B 56．C 57．A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在非洲的尼日利亞天氣干熱，人們的食物很難保持新鮮，當地教師Mohammed為了解決這個問題，發明了一個冷卻系統，提高了人們的生活，并贏得了獎勵。
54．詞句猜測題。根據“Without a fridge, most fresh food goes bad in a couple of days”可知，“this problem”指的是食品不能長時間保鮮。故選C。
55．細節理解題。根據“In the space between the two clay pots, there is wet sand. ”可知在兩個陶罐之間是濕沙子。故選B。
56．細節理解題。根據 “Mohannmed’s ‘desert fridge’ has improved the lives of thousands of people. So in 2001 he won the Rolex Award for Enterprise”可知，因為Mohammed的發明改善了當地人的生活，所以獲得了Rolex Award for Enterprise獎。故選C。
57．最佳標題題。根據“In the 1990s he used this traditional knowledge and his understanding of science to invent a cooling system.”可知，這篇文章講述了Mohammed發明了一種制冷系統。故選A。
58．C 59．A 60．C 61．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了一則售賣二手自行車的廣告，包括價格，贈品和聯系方式等。
58．推理判斷題。根據“Only used it for half a year”可知只用了半年，因此很有可能6個月前購買。故選C。
59．細節理解題。根據“Extra gift: a hiking backpack, a pair of riding gloves, a set of tools.”可知額外禮物：一個登山背包，一副騎行手套，一套工具。因此不包括書包。故選A。
60．推理判斷題。根據“Call Sandra if you’re interested in climbing mountains by bike.”可知如果您有興趣騎自行車爬山，請致電桑德拉。因此選項C符合。故選C。
61．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了一則售賣二手自行車的廣告，因此很有可能從報紙上看到。故選B。
62．E 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了寫詩的一些具體方法和步驟。
62．根據“But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected.”結合備選選項可知，此處應該跟完成一首好詩后的影響有關。因此E項 “你會為與朋友分享而感到自豪。”符合語境。故選E。
63．根據“Find the theme that you are interested in.”及“ ‘Love and friendship’ is always the theme for a poem.”結合備選選項可知，此處應該跟開始寫詩的具體方法有關。因此B項 “以一個清晰的想法開始寫你的詩。”符合語境。故選B。
64．根據“You should always try to describe something using the five senses.”結合備選選項可知，此處應該跟五種感官有關。因此D項 “它們是嗅覺、味覺、觸覺、視覺和聽覺。”符合語境。故選D。
65．根據“You could use ‘the heart of stone’, ‘as white as snow’ and so on”可知，此處應該跟用一些表達方法有關。因此A 項“使用特殊表達。”符合語境。故選A。
66．根據“Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself.”及“Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly.”結合備選選項可知，此處應該與跟讀時應注意的細節有關。因此C項“注意單詞在頁面上的發音。”符合語境。故選C。
67．social-emotional skills 68．quickly and easily 69．receiving an education 70．prepare for tests 71．Yes, I do. AI helps me learn a lot much conveniently./No, I don’t. There are still some things that AI can’t teach. Also, it may do harm to us.
【導語】本文主要講述了人工智能將對教育產生的影響。
67．根據“A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills.”可知，人類教師不會被人工智能取代，因為他們永遠需要教學生社會情感技能。故填social-emotional skills。
68．根據“Grading, for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI.”可知，通過使用人工智能，可以快速、輕松地完成分級。故填quickly and easily。
69．根據“AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language.”可知，人工智能能夠為那些有聽力問題的人提供受教育的機會。故填receiving an education。
70．根據“The technology is also being used to help students prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams.”可知，人工智能能夠幫助學生準備考試。故填prepare for tests。
71．開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案為Yes, I do. AI helps me learn a lot much conveniently./No, I don’t. There are still some things that AI can’t teach. Also, it may do harm to us.
72． that visited
【詳解】分析句子可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞“the company and the manager”中既有人又有物，關系代詞只能用that；visit“訪問”，動詞，再結合“years ago”可知，從句謂語動詞需用過去式。故填that；visited。
73． between and
【詳解】“在……和……之間”為between…and…，固定短語。故填between；and。
74． reminds of
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，英文句子缺少“使……想起……”，英文表達是remind...of...，根據often可知，此處應用一般現在時，主語“The delicious food”表示單數，所以謂語動詞remind用單三形式reminds。故填reminds；of。
75． There is
【詳解】There is no doubt that…表示“毫無疑問……”。故填There；is。
76． How easy
【詳解】根據漢語提示和“it is...”可知，此處應為感嘆句句型“How+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他！”。easy表示“容易的”。故填How；easy。
77．in 78．second 79．because 80．them 81．has 82．girls 83．a 84．personal 85．joining 86．organized
【導語】本文主要介紹熱愛足球的意大利人塞爾吉奧和他在中國北京城郊成立的足球隊。
77．句意：他從小就對中國文化很感興趣，1996年第一次踏上中國。“1996”是年份，用介詞in，故填in。
78．句意：如今，他已經在北京生活了17年多，他把北京視為自己的第二故鄉。此處作定語修飾“hometown”，用序數詞second，故填second。
79．句意：塞爾吉奧家附近住著一群村里的孩子，因為他們都有一個足球夢。“they all have a football dream”是“A group of village kids live near Sergio’s home”的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。
80．句意：于是塞爾吉奧為他們成立了一個足球俱樂部。此處在介詞后作賓語，用賓格，故填them。
81．句意：在北京郊區，塞爾吉奧的團隊有136個孩子。本句時態是一般現在時，主語是“Sergio’s team”，動詞用三單，故填has。
82．句意：他們的年齡從6歲到12歲不等，其中30%是女孩。根據“30% of them are...”可知，應使用名詞復數形式，故填girls。
83．句意：我們每周日有常規訓練，每個月有足球比賽。此處泛指足球比賽，“football”首字母發輔音音素，故填a。
84．句意：塞爾吉奧的足球隊注重農村兒童的個人發展。此處作定語修飾“development”，用形容詞personal“個人的”，故填personal。
85．句意：加入我的團隊只有一條規則：父母也必須參加培訓。for是介詞，其后用動名詞作賓語，故填joining。
86．句意：這是第一次為中國農村的孩子們組織的。本句主語是動作的承受者，與“was”一起構成被動語態，動詞用過去分詞形式。故填organized。
87．例文
The Book That Influenced Me Most
My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea written by the American writer Ernest Hemingway.
I first read the book when I was in Grade 8. This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the shark and the sea.
I like the book because it is educational. What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the well-known sentence from the book—Man is not made for defeat.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：要求以“The Book That Influenced Me Most”為題，根據提示內容進行寫作，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明對自己影響最大的書是哪本；
第二步，具體介紹這本書的內容；
第三步，介紹自己對這本書的看法。
[亮點詞匯]
①On the way back 在回去的路途中
②fight against 與……作斗爭
③give up 放棄
[高分句型]
①This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take it home.（who引導的定語從句）
②What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties.（What引導的主語從句和that引導的表語從句）
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