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高考英語全國卷中出現的熟詞生義（2018）
1.bear熟義:vt.忍受，承擔 生義: vt.攜帶
(2018 全國Ⅲ卷 完形填空)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. 他出現在醫院，為新生兒的母親林賽和她的男嬰帶了禮物。
2.business熟義:n.生意 生義:n.重要的事情
(2018 全國卷 完形填空)Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him, he meant business.畢業于這所大學的莫里斯 阿什利是個善良而聰明的人，返校任教對他來說不是游戲而是一項他認真對待的重要的事情。
3.chance熟義:n.機會 生義:n.可能性
(2018 全國I卷 C) None of these seems to have much chance of survival.這些人似乎都沒有多少存活的可能性。
5.feed熟義:vt.喂養,飼養 生義: vt.把……投入(容器或機器中)
(2018 全國Ⅱ卷 B)This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.這對于孩子們的聚會來說是一項有趣的活動;他們喜歡把水果和冷凍香蕉投人到機器的頂部,然后看著冰淇淋從下面出來。
6.fill熟義:vt.&vi.充滿，裝滿 生義:vt.打發,消磨
(2018 全國Ⅲ卷 七選五)We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.我們在婚禮、生日、辦公室聚會上跳舞，只是為了打發時間。
7.film熟義:n.電影 生義:n.薄膜
(2018 6月浙江卷 B)Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.美國人每年使用超過1000億薄膜塑料袋。
8.grill熟義: v.燒烤,烤制 生義:v追問:盤問
(2018 全國I卷 B) Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning. Good Morning Britain的蘇珊娜 里德已經習慣了每天早上在沙發上盤問客人。
9.group熟義:n.團體,組,群 生義: v.把……分類;把……分組
(2018 全國I卷 D) This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation.這種方法為自20世紀90年代初以來家庭能源使用的演變提供了一個數據。設備按代分組。
10.key熟義:n.鑰匙 生義:adj.主要的;關鍵的
(2018 全國Ⅱ卷 C)According to the report's key findings,“the proportion(比例)who say they 'hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”根據該報告的主要發現，“1984年，在那些說他們自己'幾乎從不’為樂趣面讀書的人中，年齡為13歲的比例占8%，年齡為17歲的比例占9%，而現在這一比例分別上升到了22%和27%
11.look熟義:v.看,瞧，注視 生義:v.打算;準備;計劃
(2018 全國I卷 A) This bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.
12.paper熟義:n.紙;紙張 生義:n.論文
(2018 全國I卷 完形填空)In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions.為了通過這門課，除了通過其他標準外，我們還必須寫一篇關于我們計劃如何將課堂上學到的知識應用到未來職業的論文。
13.ring vt.打電話 生義: v.聽起來
(2018 全國I卷 完形填空)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.作為一名記者，這些話至今聽起來仍舊真實有用。
14.share熟義: vt.分享,分擔,共用 生義:v.講述
(2018 全國I卷 A) Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.當你的導游在每一站講述獨特的事實和歷史時，你可以探索國家廣場上的紀念碑。
15.special熟義:adj.特殊的,特別的 生義:n.特別節目
(2018 全國I卷 B) In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family.在今晚的復活節特別節目中，他們來幫助一個家庭。
16.track熟義:n.軌道;足跡 生義:v.追蹤,跟蹤
(2018 全國I卷 D)Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life.紐約羅徹斯特理工學院的 Callie Babbitt和她的同事們跟蹤了每一種產品在使用過程中的環境成本。
17.steep熟義:adj.陡峭的，險峻的 生義:adj.(數量上升或下降)急劇的
(2018 全國Ⅱ卷 C)While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers. some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. 盡管在過去10年里，青少年讀者的閱讀量急劇下降，但報告中的一些數據顯示，閱讀仍然是許多孩子生活的重要組成部分，這表明父母很可能在幫助鼓勵(孩子)更多地閱讀。
18.work熟義:vi.工作 生義:vi.奏效;起作用
(2018 全國Ⅲ卷 D)I found the pre holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less used things, and it worked. 我發現假期前是鼓勵孩子們捐贈不太使用的物品的好時機，而且效果很好。
2020年高考真題熟詞生義
1.absorb熟義:vt.吸收 生義:vt.理解,消化
(2020 新高考I卷 七選五)In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. 事實上，大多數人只理解了演講者信息的20%。
2.address熟義:n.地址 生義:vt設法解決，處理
(2020 7月浙江卷 B)“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed,” says Alex Stevanovic.
3.age熟義:n.年齡 生義:vi.變老
(2020 7月浙江卷 C)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age.隨著年齡的增長，需要大量分析思維、計劃和其他管理技能的具有挑戰性的工作可能會幫助你的大腦保持敏銳。
4.battle熟義:n.戰斗，戰役 生義:爭奪;競標
(2020 全國Ⅱ卷 完形填空) Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. 尼科洛和另一位競標者進行了競標，直到尼科洛最終以32美元的價格贏得了這些畫。
5.beat熟義:vi.擊打 生義: vt.快速攪拌
(2020 全國I卷 短文改錯)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks. 緊接著我把雞蛋打進碗里，然后用筷子快速攪拌。
6.big熟義:adj.大的 生義:adj.重要的，重大的
(2020 全國Ⅲ卷 C)We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.我們和尼克進行了更多的交談，因為我認為對尼克來說和他的岳母住在一起是件大事。
7.bond熟義:n.關系，聯系 生義: vt.培養一種特殊的關系
(2020 全國Ⅱ卷 D)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.這是一個特殊的時刻，我與我的孩子們培養了一種特殊的關系，這讓他們對書充滿了好奇。
8.bridge熟義:n.橋 生義:n.起橋梁，作用的東西，紐帶
(2020 全國Ⅱ卷 D)I see libraries as a safe haven(避風港)for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. 我認為圖書館對于讀者和作家來說是一個安全的避風港，是把書和讀者聯系在一起的紐帶。
9.broken熟義:adj.破損的 生義: adj.虛弱的
(2020 新高考I卷 C)He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. 隨著身體虛弱和記憶力喪失，七個月后他離開了。
10.case熟義:n.情況 生義:n.套;盒;箱;容器
(2020 全國I卷 聽力材料)It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving. 它有一個新的記憶棒和一個水下拍攝用的保護套，所以當你潛水時，你可以帶著它。
11.cold熟義:adj.寒冷的 生義:adj. 冷酷的
(2020 全國Ⅱ卷 七選五)Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly. 即使是一封正式的電子郵件也好像是冷漠的、不友好的。
12.cover熟義: v.覆蓋生義: v.涵蓋，包括,涉及;足以支付,夠付
(2020 全國卷 聽力材料)The language use is good and the main points are covered.語言運用良好，并涵蓋了主要要點。
(2020 新高考I卷 B)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills. 她丈夫做兩份工作來維持開支……
13.curtain熟義:n.窗簾 生義:n.幕,帷幕
(2020 7月浙江卷 A)The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story. 帷幕即將拉開，幾分鐘后，動作和對話將為你講述這個故事。
14.destroy熟義:vt.破壞 生義: vt.殺死
(2020 新高考I卷 C)...millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. ……數百萬生命因海水的漸漸干涸面逝去。
15.difficult熟義:adj.困難的 生義: adj.(人)難以討好的
(2020 全國Ⅲ卷 完形填空)If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not well.” 如果顧客粗魯或難纏，就想“也許她和她丈夫吵架了，也許她的孩子身體不好?！?br/>16.draw熟義:vt.畫畫 生義:vt.引起
(2020 全國Ⅲ卷 B) Already，a number of films ... have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly. 一些電影……已經引起了動物保護主義者的憤怒，他們說在電影中表演的動物沒有得到善待。
17.drive熟義:v.開車 生義: vt.迫使，逼迫
(2020 全國I卷 完形填空)It will drive us crazy.它會讓我們發瘋。
18.eye熟義:n.眼睛 生義:n.視角
(2020 新高考I卷 C)Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. 比斯爾先生從西方人的角度巧妙地表達了他的深刻見解和文化借鑒,使他的故事全面展現了烏茲別克斯坦。
19.fair熟義:adj.公平的生義:n.展銷會
(2020 全國Ⅱ卷 D)Sponsor book fairs. 贊助書展。
20.farm熟義:n.農場;農舍 生義:vt.飼養
(2020 7月浙江卷 完形填空)I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. 我在山坡上養了54年羊。
21.field熟義:n.田地 生義:n.領域
(2020 全國Ⅱ卷 C)“...It's destroying the environment. It's them or us,”says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.“……它正在破壞環境。要么是它們，要么是我們，該領域專家邁克爾 馬西米說。
22.float熟義:v.使漂浮，浮動 生義: vt.提出(建議或計劃)
(2020 全國Ⅲ卷 C)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. “我們向我媽媽提出了合租一套房子的建議，”凱瑟琳 懷特黑德說。
23.follow熱又:v.跟隨生義: vt.效仿
(2020 全國I卷 七選五)Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good- enough. 不要效仿那些讓你感覺不夠好的人。
24.frequent熟義:adj.經常的 生義: vt.常去;常到(某處)
(2020 全國Ⅱ卷 D)Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 鼓勵讀者使用圖書館。在你的社交媒體上分享圖書館的公告。當你可以的時候，常去并聊一聊圖書館。
25.freeze熟義:vi.凍結，結冰 生義: vi(因害怕)嚇呆了
(2020 7月浙江卷 完形填空)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. 當我看到拖拉機朝高速公路開去時，我嚇呆了。
26.graduate熟義:v.畢業 生義:vi.逐漸升級為
(2020 7月浙江卷 七選五)I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. 我很快就從讀典型的兒童讀物升級為讀插圖少、章節多的書。
27.grab熟義:vt.抓住 生義:vt.(因忙碌而)匆忙地吃喝
(2020 新高考I卷 D)An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. 被研究人員雇用的一名演員先匆忙地吃下她的食物。
28. green熟義:adj.綠色的 生義:adj.環保的
(2020 全國Ⅱ卷 C)He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. 他說，讓人們相信海貍鼠的皮毛是環保的并不容易,但他對此毫不懷疑。
29.harvest熟義:n.收獲 生義: vt.捕獵(動物、魚等)
(2020 全國Ⅲ卷 D)They made a living as divers, spear fishing or harvesting shellfish.他們作為潛水者謀生，用魚叉捕魚或捕獵貝類。
history熟義:n.歷史 生義:n.個人經歷;履歷
(2020 全國I卷 C)...people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. ……有此類傷病史的人在進行這項運動時可能要謹慎一些。
31.home熟義:n.家，住宅 生義:n.發源地
(2020 全國Ⅱ卷 A)Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival. 自1679年起就為Hasell家族所擁有，也是國際果醬節的發源地。
32.number熟義:n.數字 生義:vi.總計;共計
(2020 全國Ⅲ卷 D)The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. 這些人被稱為巴瑤人，在印度尼西亞、馬來西亞和菲律賓總計數十萬。
33.original熟義:adj.原來的 生義:n.原作，原稿
(2020 全國Ⅱ卷 完形填空)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $SO million. 這位官員證實，這些畫是真跡，價值高達5.000萬美元。
34.picture熟義:n.照片，圖畫生義: vt.想象
(2020 7月浙江卷 A)To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.讀者要想從閱讀這些戲劇中獲得最大的樂趣，就要試著去想象戲劇正在舞臺上表演著，自己置身于觀眾席中的情景。
35.pound熟義:n.英鎊 生義:v.反復擊打;連續猛擊
(2020 全國I卷 C)However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. Norberg博士說，然而，競走不像跑步那樣對身體造成那么大的沖擊。
36.print熟義:vt.印刷;打印生義: vt.(在松軟的表面上)壓印
(2020 全國I卷 D)These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. 這些(植物)包括在葉子上印上傳感器來顯示缺水情況的植物，以及一種可以檢測到地下水中有害化學物質的植物。
37.remember熟義:vt.記得 生義:vt.紀念
(2020 新高考I卷 C)To remember a writer.為了紀念一位作家。
38.scene熟義:n.地點;現場 生義: n.(尤指當眾)爭吵;吵鬧
(2020 全國Ⅲ卷 完形填空)...the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day.……事情發展成了一次不愉快的爭吵，毀了大家一天的心情。
39.spring熟義:n.春天 生義:v.跳;躍
(2020 新高考卷 寫作)Suddenly，he sprang to his feet and cried,“I have a great idea!” 突然，他跳起來，喊道:“我有個好主意!”
strength熟義:n.力量;力氣 生義: n.長處
(2020 全國I卷 七選五)Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections.既然你已經列出了自己的優點，那就列出你的缺點吧。
41.story熟義:n.故事 生義:n.新聞報道
(2020 全國Ⅲ卷 C)Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multi generational living is more firmly rooted. 像這樣的新聞報道在世界上的一些地方更為常見，這些地方幾世同堂生活在一起的想法根深蒂固。
42.style熟義:n.風格;時尚;類型 生義: n.款式
(2020 全國Ⅱ卷 C)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. 在新奧爾良和布魯克林不同尋常的時裝秀上，海貍鼠的皮毛被制成了不同款式的衣服在櫥窗中展示。
43.taste熟義:vt.品嘗 生義:n.體驗
(2020 新高考卷 C)...on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.當他在去布哈拉的路上被懷疑涉嫌販毒時，他體驗到了警察的辦案方式。
44.translate熟義:vt翻譯 生義:vt.平移
(2020 全國Ⅱ卷 B)“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋轉)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement. “那些玩拼圖游戲的孩子比那些不玩拼圖游戲的孩子在評估他們的旋轉圖形能力和平移圖形能力的任務中表現得更好，”萊文在一份聲明中說。
45.transport熟義:vt.運輸 生義: vt.使身處他境
(2020 江蘇卷 任務型閱讀)Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.幽默也能使你從日常煩惱中解脫出來。
46.wild熟義:adj.野生的,荒涼的 生義:n.荒地;自然環境
(2020 全國Ⅱ卷 C)Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. 海貍鼠是由阿根廷的皮毛養殖者帶來的,并被放歸野外。
47.wander熟義:vi.閑逛 生義:vi.走神，開小差
(2020 新高考I卷 七選五) People’s attention wanders constantly.人們不時地開小差。
48.welcome熟義:v.歡迎 生義:adj.令人愉快的
(2020 全國I卷 B)There's a welcome familiarity, but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. 有一種令人愉快的親近感--但有時也會讓人產生一種輕微的懷疑，時間已經改變了你們二者，也改變了你們的關系。
2019年高考真題熟詞生義
1.across熟義：prep.從…的一邊到另一邊★生義：ad.寬
[2019 浙江卷6月]The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46，000square miles of California forests…在加州46000平方英里的森林中，直徑大于2英尺的樹木數量減少了50％…
2.attack熟義：n.襲擊★生義：vt.抨擊
[2019 全國卷Ⅲ]When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. 當一名學生在社交媒體上公然抨擊一名教授時，所使用的語言已經很能說明這個學生的問題了。
3.employ熟義：vt.雇用★生義：vt.利用，應用，運用
[2019 全國卷I]The likables’ plays well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work.可愛的孩子身上那種能與他人相處融洽的品質加強了學校里的友誼，加快了人際交往能力的發展，而且，如果及早加以開發，就會在以后的生活和工作中發揮作用。
4. escape熟義：vt.逃走★生義：vt.被遺忘n.解脫；消遣
[2019 全國卷I]A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.午餐時的暫時解脫能讓她免受老板的差遣。
5.fall熟義：vi.下落★生義：n.秋天
[2019 全國卷I]Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29，returning to school in the fall. 適用對象：15-29歲，秋季開學的學生。
6.fuel熟義：n.燃料 啟迪★生義：vt.刺激，加強，
[2019 全國卷Ⅲ]..how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. …幾個世紀以來中國是如何刺激時尚想象力的。
7. live熟義：vi.??；活著★生義：adv.在現場直播
[2019 全國卷Ⅲ]After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. 當披頭士應邀參加BBC的現場直播后，他們通過全國巡演迅速在英國躥紅。
mean熟義：.意思是，意味著★生義：adj.不善良的，刻薄的
[2019 全國卷I]Then came my tweens and teens，and mean girls and cool kids. 然后我進入了少年、青少年時期，遇到了很多刻薄的女孩和?？岬暮⒆?。
name熟義：n.名字，名稱★生義：n選中，評為
[2019 浙江卷6月]John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year. 約翰 列儂和保羅 麥卡特尼被評為年度最佳作曲家。
10.position熟義：n.位置★生義：n.職位，工作；觀點，態度
[2019 全國卷I]Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program，students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service，its related agencies and community groups. 通過暑期就業機會項目，學生每年都被雇們到省公共服務部門、相關機構和社區團體的各種暑期崗位上。
11.read熟義：vt.閱讀★生義：vt.理解，領會；寫著n.讀物，書
[2019 全國卷I]Here she picks her top reads.在這里她選出了幾本她最喜歡的書。
12.shade熟義：n.陰涼處，背陰★生義：n.濃淡深淺；色度
[20l9 全國卷I]I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. 從我站的地方，我數了數有十二種綠色.
single熟義：adj.單一的，單個的★生義：n.一元紙幣
[2019 浙江卷6月]Most of the bills on the board were singles，but a few people left fives，tens and even twenties. 木板上的鈔票大多是一元紙幣，但有幾個人留下了五元的，十元的，甚至是二十元的紙幣。
tap熟義：vt.輕敲，輕拍★生義：vt.發掘，利用
[2019 全國卷I]The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.可愛的孩子與他人相處融洽的品質加強了學校里的友誼，加快了人際交往能力的發展，而且，如果及早加以開發，就會在以后的生活和工作中發揮作用。
15.trip熟義：n.旅行★生義：vi.絆倒，說話磕磕巴巴
[20l9 全國卷I]Chris trips on the “-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. 克里斯在發“ld”音時磕巴了，許多母語不是英語的人在發這個音時都有點困難。
16.value熟義：n.價值★生義：n.值，數值
[20l9 全國卷Ⅲ]They were performing a calculation，not just memorizing the value of each combination. 猴子們在運算，而不僅僅是記住每次相加的數值。
高考英語全國卷中出現的熟詞生義（2021~2022）
2022年高考真題熟詞生義
1.accept熟義:v.接受;接納 生義: v.忍受;承受
(2022·全國乙卷·D)However，some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.然而，一些高糖品牌，如經典可口可樂，已經接受了糖稅，因為擔心惹惱消費者而拒絕改變。長期以來，這種無效的隱藏方法被解釋為兒童是無可救藥的“自我中心的”人的證據。
2.celebrate熟義:v.慶祝生義:v.贊美,頌揚
(2022·全國乙卷·A)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn comes to London.
這場展覽將在倫敦舉行,展出蘇格蘭最受歡迎的畫家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的60多幅杰作,以紀念他的一生和作品。
3.creature熟義:n.生物，動物 生義: n。(具有某種特征的)人
(2022·全國乙卷·完形填空)For a long time. this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.
4.content熟義:n.(容器等)容納的東西;內容 生義:n.含量
(2022·全國乙卷·D)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
自4月份以來根據含糖量,飲料公司不得不為其生產或進口的每升含糖飲料支付18至24便士的稅。
5.dead熟義:adj.死的生義: adj. (機械或設備)不運行的，不轉動的
(2022·新高考全國I卷·完形填空) We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.我們被困在湖中，汽車熄火了。
6.draw熟義:u.拉,拖;拔出;畫;吸引生義:v.獲取，得到
(2022·新高考全國I卷·A)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.
課堂活動每天都會有所不同，但學生必須做好準備，完成簡短的課堂寫作或測試,這些內容直接來自指定的閱讀材料或上節課的講座/討論筆記,因此在課堂上認真記筆記很重要。
7.drive熟義:n.駕駛;驅車旅行 生義: n.沖勁;干勁
(2022·全國甲卷·D)We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.我們建立在古老文化基礎上，但同時還是一個充滿動力和活力的年輕國家。
8.excuse熟義:vt.原諒;寬恕;n.借口;理由生義:v.準許……離開,請求準予離開
(2022·新高考全國I卷·A)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.因請假缺席而錯過的短文將被接受。
9.introduce熟義:v.介紹;引見 生義: v.推行;實施;采用
(2022·全國乙卷·D)First announced in April, 2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).
該稅收政策與2016年4月首次宣布，適用于每100毫升含糖量超過5克的軟飲料,實施該政策旨在幫助減少兒童肥胖。
10.keep熟義:v.保持;保留;保管生義: v.飼養;供養
(2022·新高考全國I卷·C)She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”
她說:“我小時候養過母雞，每天早上上學前都要為它們準備早餐?！?br/>11.period熟義:n.(一段)時間;時期;階段 生義:n.學時,課時
(2022·新高考全國I卷·A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.沒有按期在課堂上提交論文，每遲交一節課，分數就降為一個等級。
12.pick熟義:v.摘;采;挑選;選擇 生義:n.精品;精華
(2022·全國甲卷·A)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre.
這座新劇院是加的夫現存最古老的傳統劇院，它展示了西區的精華以及英國巡回演出的精品。
13.practice熟義:n.練習;實踐 生義: n.習俗;習慣
(2022·全國甲卷·七選五)The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
你在任何一個國家待的時間越長，你就會對它的外國文化習俗感到越舒服。
14.present熟義:v頒發,授予;贈送;提出;呈遞生義:v.推出;上演
(2022·全國乙卷·A)Scottish National Portrait(肖像畫)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.蘇格蘭國家肖像畫廊為公眾舉辦了一系列講座。
15.produce熟義:v.生產,制造 生義: v.拿出，掏出
(2022·全國甲卷·完形填空)A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.
一年后，令我非常高興的是,這個男人拿出一個帶戒指的小盒子向我求婚。
16.random熟義:adj.隨機的;任意的 生義:adj.不可思議的;出人意料的
(2022·全國甲卷·七選五)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.
這些文化飲食禮儀規則可能看起來不可思議和奇怪，但它們在各個國家都很重要。
17.regard熟義: v.認為……是;n.尊重 生義: n.關注，注意
(2022·全國乙卷·完形填空)They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard.
他們只是堅持相互認可和關注。
reject熟義:v.拒絕;排斥;嫌棄;冷落 生義:v.(因質量不好而)廢棄
(2022·新高考全國I卷·B)It's jaw- dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away-from“ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
雖能食用但因“長相難看”就被雜貨店主丟棄的蔬菜,大量未食用就被扔進餐廳垃圾桶的菜肴,這些非常不錯的食物就這樣被扔掉,簡直令人吃驚。
19.roll熟義:v.滾動;轉動生義:v.(雷或鼓)隆隆作響
(2022·新高考全國卷·完形填空) The wind picked up and thunder rolled.狂風大作，雷聲隆隆。
20.run熟義:v.跑;運作;運轉 生義: v.發表，刊登
(2022·新高考全國卷·七選五) Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”《健身》雜志最近發表了一篇題為“感謝鍛煉伙伴的五個理由”的文章。
21.stick熟義:v.刺入;粘住;貼住;伸出生義:v.放置
(2022·新高考全國I卷·B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.我把雞肉放在冰箱里。
22.subject熟義:n.主題;科目;學科 生義:n.實驗對象
(2022·全國乙卷·完形填空)Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.我們的年輕受試者理解了這些問題，并且確切地知道他們被問到了什么。
23.sweep熟義:v.打掃;橫掃;掠過生義:n.連綿彎曲的地帶
move熟義:v.移動;搬家;使感動生義:v.促使/迫使(某人……)
(2022·全國乙卷·B)The sweep of the land and the stoicism(堅忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing.大地的遼闊和人們的堅忍使她創作出了一些美麗的作品。
24.switch熟義:n.開關v.改變;轉變;交換 生義:n.(鐵路的)道岔
(2022·全國乙卷·C)By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways. detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.
通過使用最新技術，無人機還可以開始為鐵路提供更高價值的服務，在鐵路或道岔出現任何安全問題之前檢測出故障。
25.way熟義:n.方面 生義:adv.遠遠地;大大地
(2022·新高考全國I卷·B)Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
更糟糕的是,我不假思索地買了太多;我本可以用我扔掉的東西做六份沙拉。
2021年高考真題熟詞生義
1.determine熟義:v. (使)下決心，(使)做出決定 生義: vt.左右,直接影響
(2021 全國甲卷 D)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
我們看得越多，就越會發現像性別、種族和階級這樣的社會因素并不能直接影響天才的出現。
2.dry熟義:adj.干的;口渴的 生義: ut.把……弄干vi.變干
(2021 新高考I卷 C)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (棲息地).
數百萬英畝的濕地被人為弄干涸，以養活和容納不斷增加的人口，大大減少了水禽的棲息地。
3.entry熟義:n.進入;入口 生義: n.參賽作品
(2021 全國甲卷 A)Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
每年，參賽作品的高水準表明，該獎項是展示英國風景最佳攝影作品的完美平臺。
4.event熟義:n.事件,大事 生義: n.比賽項目
(2021 全國乙卷 A)All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.所有這些體育場館仍在使用,仍在開放，仍在舉辦世界上最大的體育賽事。
5.excite熟義:vt.使激動，使興奮 生義: vt.激發,引起
(2021 新高考I卷 D)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion
盡管情商繼續受到大眾的關注是可取的，但我們希望這種關注能激發人們對情感的科學和學術研究更大的興趣。
6.flow熟義:v.(使)流動,涌流;流通 生義:n.連貫,流暢
(2021 新高考I卷 B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
他的工作就是坐在鋼琴師旁邊，翻動樂譜，這樣音樂家就不用自己動手破壞音流了。我9歲那年，在一月一個灰蒙蒙的早晨，我們收拾好去洛杉磯的行裝,來到倫敦希思羅機場。
7.given熟義:prep.考慮到 生義: n.基本事實
(2021 全國乙卷 完形填空)Oh，this isn't for the care I had. I take that as a given.
哦，這不是為了我接受過的照顧。我認為這是理所當然的。
8.grade熟義:n.成績，年紀 生義:n.程度
(2021 全國乙卷 完形填空) And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.然后我意識到，如果我們有一系列表達不同程度感激的詞匯，事情會簡單得多。
9.gray熟義:adj.灰色的;蒼白的 生義:adj.陰沉沉的
(2021 全國甲卷 C)When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.
10.head熟義:n.頭 生義:n.負責人
(2021 全國甲卷 B)Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said:“Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family...”
林普尼港犀牛部門的負責人保羅 比爾說:“顯然，我們都非常高興地歡迎另一頭小犀牛加入我們的黑犀牛家族……”
11.inform熟義:vt.通知;告訴 生義: vt.對……有影響
(2021 全國乙卷 A)In around 80 A.D..the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
大約在公元80年，羅馬人建造了羅馬斗獸場,它仍然是世界上最著名的體育場,并繼續影響著當代的設計。
12.must熟義: modal verb.必須;一定 生義:n.絕對必要的事物
(2021 新高考I卷 語法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!當你在中國時,黃山是必游之地!
13.note熟義:n.筆記;vt.注意;記錄;注解 生義:n.音符;紙幣，鈔票
(2021 新高考I卷 B)He's interested in the music, feeling every note ...他對音樂感興趣，感受著每一個音符……
(2021 全國乙卷 完形填空)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five pound note into her hand.當她走到一個護士跟前時，她試圖把一張五英鎊的鈔票塞到她手里。
14.makeup熟義:n.化妝品 生義:n.性格，氣質
(2021 新高考I卷 D)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”
現在許多人將情商誤解為幾乎所有無法通過智商測試衡量的人的氣質，例如性格、動機、信心、心理穩定性、樂觀和“人際交往能力”。
15.passage熟義:n.一段文章 生義:n.通過
(2021 新高考I卷 C)In1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(遷徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.1934年,隨著《候鳥狩獵印花稅法》的通過，一個日益關注的國家采取了堅定的行動，以阻止對遷徙水禽和對其生存至關重要的濕地的破壞。
16.plant熟義:n.植物 生義:n.工廠,車間
(2021 新高考I卷 完形填空)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.
春假期間，碰巧市中心的工廠需要八個孩子臨時幫忙。
17.point熟義:n.要點;得分;vt.指向 生義:n.地方,地點
(2021 全國甲卷 A)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.我沿著一條穿過森林的小路向當地的舒林西勒高地走去，遇到了一小塊空地，立即注意到了在新雪的映襯下枯黃的草叢。
18.pour熟義:v.灌,倒;傾瀉 生義: vi.不斷涌向
(2021 全國乙卷 A)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.從古希臘時代起，人們就一直不斷涌入體育場館。
19.pressure熟義:n.壓力 生義:n.逼迫，使迫不得已
(2021 全國乙卷 C)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.馮 王希望他的工作也能幫助迫使大公司減少他們的塑料足跡。
20.ride熟義:v.騎 乘(自行車、摩托車或馬等)生義:vt.乘坐
(2021 全國乙卷 七選五)I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.我和這些瘋狂的人一起乘坐公交車，他們在后面嘲笑愚蠢的笑話。
21.role熟義:n.角色 生義:n.職責
(2021 新高考I卷 完形填空)Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.我們在工廠的職責很簡單:將蛋糕放在移動的傳送帶上。
22.run熟義:v.奔跑 生義:vt.經營，運轉
(2021 全國甲卷 B)Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽).負責繁育計劃的林普尼港保護區迎來了一只稀有的黑犀牛幼崽。
23.score熟義:n.分數;vi.得分;記分 生義:n.樂譜,總譜; vt.淘到
(2021 全國甲卷 七選五)It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
這是扔掉舊衣服、從朋友那里淘到衣服并同時舉辦派對的最佳方式。
24.seat熟義:n.座位 生義:vt.可容納
(2021 全國乙卷 A)Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances. seating 50.000 people. 羅馬斗獸場高157英尺，有80個入口，可容納5萬人。
25.set熟義:.放，置，使處于;使開始 生義:vi.(日、月)落沉
(2021 全國甲卷 A)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb. I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. 我爬到一個小山丘的頂部,意識到霧只有幾英尺深，雖然攀爬的路程很短，但我發現自己已經完全爬到了山頂上，在夕陽西下的背景下，我看到了斯基多非常清晰的景色。
26.shot熟義:n.發射;射手;鏡頭;v.射擊(shoot的過去式)生義:n.少量飲料，(尤指)少量烈酒(2021 新高考I卷 A)Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots bar crawls and karaoke. 亞歷山德羅宮旅館很有趣。工作人員為客人舉辦了許多酒吧活動，如免費酒水酒吧爬行和卡拉OK。
27.sink熟義:v.下沉;使(船只)沉沒 生義:n.洗滌槽,水槽
(2021 新高考卷 讀后續寫)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. 珍娜把燒焦的一塊扔進水槽里，然后放入另一片面包。
28.stand熟義:vi.站立;位于 生義: n.支架
(2021 新高考I卷 B) “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said, “Luckily, I was able to catch them and put them back.”蒂特頓先生說:“我正在翻頁為下一頁做準備，但翻頁的風導致備用頁從架子上掉下來，幸運的是我抓住了它們并將它們放回去。”
29.weight熟義:n.重量,重力 生義: n.重擔，壓力
(2021 全國乙卷 七選五) He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.他或她是最能感受到那種尷尬壓力的人。
2024年高考真題熟詞生義
cover【熟義】v.覆蓋【生義】①v.報道②v.涉及，處理③v.走完（一段路程）
①Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado,covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.（2024新課標I卷聽力）
②And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material （2024新課標I卷閱讀C篇）
③However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.（2024新課標II卷閱讀C篇）
2. condition 【熟義】n.狀況【生義】n. 疾病
Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.（2024新課標I卷閱讀B篇）
3. property 【熟義】n.資產【生義】n.性質，特性
The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.（2024新課標I卷閱讀C篇）
4. geography【熟義】n.地理【生義】n.布局
With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.（2024新課標I卷閱讀C篇）
5. piece【熟義】n.碎片【生義】n.文章，報道
However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.（2024新課標I卷閱讀C篇）
6. role【熟義】n.角色【生義】n.作用
Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.（2024新課標I卷閱讀C篇）
7. print【熟義】n.印刷【生義】n.印刷品；出版物
The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.（2024新課標I卷閱讀C篇）
8. pose【熟義】n.姿勢【生義】v.提出
The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.（2024新課標I卷閱讀C篇）
9. say【熟義】v.說【生義】v.比方說
Audio (音頻) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.（2024新課標I卷閱讀C篇）
10. enter【熟義】v.進入【生義】v.報名參加
I got a good bike and rode a lot. I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.（2024新課標I卷完形填空）
11. favorite【熟義】adj.最喜愛的【生義】n.最喜歡的東西
These plants included modern Western favorites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.（2024新課標I卷語法填）
12. roll【熟義】v.滾動【生義】v.行駛
Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.（2024新課標I卷讀后續寫）
13. promise
With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.（2024新課標II卷閱讀A篇）【熟義】v.承諾【生義】v.有……的希望；有……的可能
14. introduce【熟義】v.介紹【生義】v.使初次了解/嘗試
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.（2024新課標II卷閱讀A篇）
15. original【熟義】adj.最初的【生義】adj.原創的
Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.（2024新課標II卷閱讀B篇）
16. call【熟義】v.打電話【生義】n.請求；呼吁
We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.（2024新課標II卷閱讀B篇）
17. solid【熟義】adj.固體的【生義】adj.可靠的
While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.（2024新課標II卷閱讀C篇）
18. greens【熟義】adj.綠色的【生義】n.綠葉菜
The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.（2024新課標卷II閱讀C篇）
19. power【熟義】n.力量【生義】v.驅動
In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代碼) that powers AI ...（2024新課標II卷閱讀D篇）
20. point【熟義】v.指向【生義】n.觀點
Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.（2024新課標II卷閱讀D篇）
21. address【熟義】n.地址【生義】v.處理；應對
This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical road map addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (變革).（2024新課標II卷閱讀D篇）
22. translate【熟義】v.翻譯【生義】v.（使）轉變
... but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.（2024新課標II卷閱讀D篇）
23. draw【熟義】v.畫【生義】v.吸引
Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.（2024新課標II卷七選五）
24. skip【熟義】v.跳過【生義】v.避開；不做
Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.（2024新課標II卷七選五）
25. side【熟義】n.一邊【生義】n.一面；方面
You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place.（2024新課標II卷七選五）
26. slower【熟義】adj.緩慢的【生義】adj.冷清的
You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.（2024新課標II卷七選五）
27. visibility【熟義】n.能見度【生義】n.關注度；知名度
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility.（2024新課標II卷語法填空）
28. throw 【熟義】v.投；擲；拋【生義】v.把……拉制成坯
Wheel Throwing（2024全國甲卷閱讀A篇）
29. tell【熟義】v.告訴；告知【生義】v.辨別，識別
That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.（2024全國甲卷閱讀B篇）
30. favor【熟義】n.幫助；恩惠【生義】v.偏袒，特別照顧
Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.（2024全國甲卷完形填空）
31. 密切關注 【熟義】 副詞。 緊密地，密切地【生義】 副詞。 仔細地
她會安靜地坐在長長的餐桌的另一端，仔細傾聽。 （ 2024 全國甲卷完形填空）
2023 年高考真題熟詞生義
熟詞 熟義 生義 出現生義的真題例句
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷Text 8】 leaf 熟義：n.葉；葉片；葉子 匆匆翻閱；瀏覽 原句：As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out.
生義： leaf through:to quickly turn over the pages of a book, etc. without reading them or looking at them carefully匆匆翻閱；瀏覽
land熟義：n. 陸地；大地 生義：落；降落；著陸 原句：So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands.
【新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷Text 10】 issue 熟義：重要議題；爭論的問題 生義：one of a regular series of magazines or newspapers一期；期號 原句：In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography.
【新高考Ⅰ卷A篇】 Cover 熟義: v. 掩蔽；遮蓋 生義:包括；包含 原句：The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijks museum, Heineken Brewery and much more.
【新高考Ⅰ卷B篇】 Trap 熟義：v.使落入險境；使陷入困境 收集；吸收 原句：Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (細菌)
新課標I卷-閱讀理解C篇 Run熟詞生義 []v.跑 [生]v.進行 In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.
新課標I卷-完形填空 course 熟詞：課程 生義：跑道 On Oct. 1l, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.
新課標I卷-七選五 iron熟義：n.鐵 生義：（用熨斗）熨，燙平 It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked,
新課標II卷-閱讀理解A篇 draw熟詞v.畫 v生義 吸引 Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.
全國乙卷-閱讀理解A篇 practice熟詞：v.實踐 生義：v.從事(醫務工作、法律專業等) ;執業 Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.
新課標II卷-閱讀理解B篇 harvest 熟義：n.收獲季節；收割；收獲 生義：v.收割（莊稼）；捕獵（動物、魚） Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
新課標II卷-閱讀理解B篇 produce 熟義：v.生產；制造 生義：n. 產品；（尤指）農產品 Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.在兩所初中和兩所高中開設的“城市豆芽”課程包括動手實驗，如土壤測試、花和種子解剖、品嘗新鮮或干燥的農產品，以及在花園里工作。
新課標II卷-閱讀理解C篇 Represent 熟義：v.代表 生義：表現，展示；描繪 Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.
新課標II卷-閱讀理解C篇 Volume熟義：n. 體積；容積；容量 生義：n. 書 Adults are portrayed (描繪) alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.
新課標II卷-七選五 Still 熟義：adv. 還；還是；仍然；依舊 生義：adj. 靜止的；平靜的；安靜的；寂靜的 Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.
新課標II卷-七選五 tip 熟義：n.尖端；尖兒；端 生義：n.指點；實用的提示 So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
新課標II卷-語法填空 look. 熟義：v. 看；瞧 生義：n. 表情；神情；臉色,眼神 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷讀后續寫】 Present 熟義：n. 禮物；禮品 生義：v.上演；公演；推出 Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts.
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷讀后續寫】 subject 熟義：n.學科；科目；課程 生義：主題；題目；話題 I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (銀匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming.
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷讀后續寫】 correct 熟義：adj. 準確無誤的；精確的；正確的 生義v.：改正；糾正；修正 I asked my older sister to correct my grammar.
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷讀后續寫】 shot射擊 ：(n.) the act of trying to do or achieve sth嘗試，努力 If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.”
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷讀后續寫】 Sympathize熟義v:同情 生義v：to support sb/sth贊同，支持 Have doubts Did he want to quit I sympathized immediately.
全國乙卷-閱讀理解A篇 Walk 熟詞生義 熟義：n.行走；步行；徒步旅行；散步 生義：a walk of life行業；職業；地位；階層 原文：Tan treated women from all walks of life.
譯文：譚治療過各行各業的女性。
分析：a walk of life在此句中為固定搭配，意為：a person's job or position in society（行業；職業；地位；階層）
全國乙卷-閱讀理解B篇 shoot 熟詞生義 熟義：v. 開（槍或其他武器）；射擊；發射 shoot 熟詞生義 熟義：v. 開（槍或其他武器）；射擊；發射 原文：To make same of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.
譯文：為了拍攝相同的風景照片，我曾在10分鐘的時間內跑到4個小時以外的地方去拍攝。
分析：shoot在此句中作動詞 意為“to make a film/movie or photograph of sth ”（拍攝；攝影）。
全國乙卷-閱讀理解B篇 Still 熟詞生義 熟義：adv. 還，依舊；仍然，還是 生義：但；不過 原文：Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.譯文：不過，回過頭來看這些照片，它們是我拍得最好的一些照片，盡管如果我有準備并明智地管理我的時間，它們可能會好得多。
分析：still在此句中作副詞，意為“despite what has just been said ”（但；不過）。
全國乙卷-閱讀理解B篇 Class 熟詞生義 熟義：n.班級；（一節）課，上課時間 生義：a group of people, animals or things that have similar characteristics or qualities種類；類別；等級 原文：Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
譯文：盡管英國的美食的名聲不那么令人印象深刻，但它正在產生更多的一流廚師，他們經常出現在我們的電視屏幕上，并且他們的食譜書經常在暢銷書排行榜上名列前茅。
全國乙卷-閱讀理解C篇 account 熟詞生義 熟義：n. 賬戶，戶頭 生義：n. 描述；敘述；報告 原文：When we consider contact(聯系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue.
譯文：當我們考慮諸如此類的有文字社會和無文字社會之間的聯系時，我們所有的第一手資料描述都必然是扭曲的，只有對話的一半。
分析：account在此句中作 意為“a written or spoken description of sth that has happened ”（描述；敘述；報告）。
全國乙卷-閱讀理解C篇 present 熟義：n. 現在，眼前；禮物，贈品 生義：（以某種方式）展現，顯示，表現 原文：How past events should be presented.譯文：過去的事件應該如何呈現。
分析：在此句中作動詞,意為“to show or describe sth/sb in a particular way ”(（以某種方式）展現，顯示，表現)。
全國乙卷-閱讀理解七選五篇 熟詞生義 熟義：back n.（人體或動物的）背部，背；腰背 生義：v.支持；證實（某人所言） back up
原文:Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory.
譯文：幾項研究支持了這一觀點，并發現室內植物可以提高創造力、注意力和記憶力。
分析：在此句中作動詞 意為“ to support sb/sth; to say that what sb says, etc. is true ”（支持；證實（某人所言））。
全國甲卷-閱讀理解A篇 熟義：scene n.場景 生義：：n.圈子;界 Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009.
全國甲卷-閱讀理解C篇 熟義：frame（圖畫、門、玻璃等的）框架 生義：(以某種方式表達; Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better.
全國甲卷-閱讀理解C篇 Work n熟義： 工作 生義： n作品 Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better.
全國甲卷-閱讀理解D篇 quarter n
熟義：處，所 生義：文中指動物的窩棚 Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
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