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(共22張PPT)
Section B (1a-1d)
Unit 5
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Key word & phrase:
realize, make one’s way
Key sentences:
1. Kate realized her bag was still at home.
2. When the school basketball competition
started, Kate was still making her way
to school.
Learning targets
Translate the phrases.
大風(fēng) 大暴風(fēng)雨
睡著 醒來
亂七八糟 打掃
接電話 洗淋浴
在那時 確保
相互幫助 感覺像
strong wind
a heavy rainstorm
fall asleep
wake up
in a mess
clean up
pick up
take a shower
at that time
make sure
help each other
feel like
Revision
realize v. 理解；領(lǐng)會；認(rèn)識到
make one’s way 前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)
Word and expression
過去進(jìn)行時
含義: 表示過去正在進(jìn)行
的動作。
結(jié)構(gòu)：
was/were + doing
例句：
I was having an English
class at this time yesterday.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
含義: 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行
的動作。
結(jié)構(gòu)：
is/am/are + doing
例句：
I am having an English
class.
Presentation
Think of a time when you were late for or couldn’t go to an event. What was the event What was the reason why you were late or couldn’t go Tell your partner the story.
1a
Listen and write short answers to the questions.
1. What event happened at the school yesterday
______________________________________
2. Who missed the event
______________________________________
3. Which team won at the event
______________________________________
A school basketball competition.
Kate.
John’s team.
1b
1c Listen again. Number the events [1-6]
in the order they happened.
______Kate saw a dog by the side of the road. ______Kate got to the bus stop.
______Kate called the Animal Helpline.
______Kate left the house.
______Kate waited for someone to walk by. ______Kate realized her bag was still at home.
1
2
3
4
5
6
1d Talk about why Kate missed the school
basketball competition. Student A begins
a sentence with while or when. Student B
completes the sentence.
A: When the school basketball competition
started ...
B: When the school basketball competition
started, Kate was still making her way
to school.
Retelling
One day, Kate was going to watch the school basketball competition, but when she left home, she found that
she forgot to bring her bag…
…
What a bad day for her!
Please retell the material in your own words.
1. when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句
(1) 延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞
延續(xù)性動詞指動作可以延續(xù)一段時間, 不是瞬間
結(jié)束。如: work、study、drink、eat、live等。
非延續(xù)性動詞指動作發(fā)生得極為短暫，瞬間結(jié)束。
如: start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。
例：He has lived in South Africa for five years.
他在南非生活了五年。
Language points
He jumped up when I came in.
當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時，他跳了起來。
He was sleeping while I was watching TV.
當(dāng)我看電視時，他正睡覺。
(2) when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句既可用延續(xù)性動詞, 又可用非延續(xù)性動詞, 這些動詞既可以表示動作, 又可表示狀態(tài)。從句中的動作既可以和主句的動作同時發(fā)生, 又可在主句的動作之前或之后發(fā)生。
例：Mary was having dinner when I saw her.
當(dāng)我看到瑪麗的時候她正在吃飯。
(3) while表示“在……的時候；在……期間”。
它強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動作與從句的動作同時發(fā)生或主句
的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作過程中。while從句中必
須是表示動作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動詞。
例：The weather was fine while we were in Beijing.
我們在北京的時候天氣很好。
如果主句的動作在從句的動作過程中發(fā)生，從句
常用進(jìn)行時。
例：Don’t talk so loud while others are working.
當(dāng)其他人在工作的時候不要這么大聲說話。
Helen was talking on his phone while the
professor was giving a speech.
當(dāng)教授在演講的時候，海倫在打電話。
2. Kate realized her bag was still at home.
(1) realize v．意識到；實(shí)現(xiàn)。其名詞形式為
realization （認(rèn)識；領(lǐng)會；實(shí)現(xiàn)）。
例：Lily didn’t realize she got lost until she came
to a strange building. 直到莉莉來到一座陌生
的建筑前，她才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷路了。
He finally realized his dream.
他最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢想。
(2) still adv. 仍，仍然; 更（修飾比較級）。
例：The soup in the bowl is still hot.
碗里的湯還很熱。
【拓展】still adj. 不動的，靜止的；沒有活力的，
死氣沉沉的。
例：The water in the lake is still. 湖水是靜止的。
3. When the school basketball competition started,
Kate was still making her way to school.
make one’s way to 前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)。其后接
地點(diǎn)名詞或副詞； 如果后面接的是home、there或
here等地點(diǎn)副詞時，則不用介詞to。
例：Jack makes his way to the police station to bring
his phone back. 杰克前往警局拿回他的手機(jī)。
【鏈接】與way相關(guān)的其他短語：
in this way用這種方法；by the way 順便問一下；
on the way在途中；in the way 妨礙，擋道；
by way of 經(jīng)由，途徑；no way 決不；
all the way 一路上，自始至終； one way 單向的；
in a way 在某種程度上；any way 無論如何。
例：Don’t get in my way! 別擋我的道！
I ride my bike all the way to the downtown.
我騎自行車一路騎到市中心。
一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. What _____ you _____ (do) when he arrived
2. Jim ____________ (sleep) when I came in.
3. They _____________ (watch) TV at 8:00pm.
4. Now he _________ (read) and ______ (write).
5. Tom (play) computer games now.
were doing
was sleeping
were watching
is reading writing
Exercises
is playing
二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。
1. 我想去最近的銀行。
I to my way to the bank.
2. 我媽媽說用這種方法是拿不到好成績的。
My mother told me that I get good grades
this .
3. 為什么他沒有意識到對我們來說時間是不夠的呢？
Why didn’t he that time is not for
us.
want make nearest
realize enough
in way
couldn’t
1. Learnt more about “when” and “while”.
2. Learnt Temporal Adverbial Clause.
3. Learnt some important words and expressions.
4. Learnt some useful sentences in this section.
Summary
Remember the sentences in Grammar
Focus.
2. Make five sentences using when or while.
Homework

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