資源簡(jiǎn)介

中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
U3
一、單詞
branch n. 樹(shù)枝
root n. 根；根莖
silent adj. 不說(shuō)話的；沉默的
overlook v. 忽略；未注意到
human n. 人
oxygen n. 氧；氧氣
create v. 創(chuàng)造
environment n. 自然環(huán)境
convenient adj. 便利的；方便的
*furniture n. 可移動(dòng)的家具
wood n. 木；木頭
treat v. 以……態(tài)度對(duì)待；以……方式對(duì)待;治療
communicate v. 交流；溝通
species n. 種；物種
product n. 產(chǎn)品；制品
side n. 一面
borrow v. 借；借用
dig v. 掘(地);鑿(洞);挖(土)
hole n. 洞；孔；坑
stick n. 棍；條
accident n. 意外；偶然的事
knowledge n. 知識(shí)；學(xué)問(wèn)
character n. 文字
spread v. 傳播
translation n. 譯文；譯本
二、短語(yǔ)
take in吸收；攝入 greenhouse gas溫室氣體 to begin with首先；第一點(diǎn)
come from來(lái)自 look around環(huán)視；環(huán)顧；四下察看 be made of由……制成
for example例如;譬如 communicate with與……溝通 by accident偶然；意外地
call on號(hào)召;動(dòng)員;要求 according to據(jù)(……所說(shuō)); 按(……所報(bào)道)
詞性衍生
silent adj. 沉默的 silently adv. 默默地 silence n. 沉默 短語(yǔ)：keep silent
convenient adj. 方便的 convenience n. 方便；便利 conveniently adv. 便利地
intelligence n. intelligent adj.有才智的 importance n. important adj.重要的
patience n. patient adj.耐心的 difference n. different adj.不同的
create v. 創(chuàng)造 creation n. 創(chuàng)造 creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造性的
creativity n. 創(chuàng)造性 creator n. 創(chuàng)作者
environment n. 自然環(huán)境 environmental adj. 環(huán)保的 短語(yǔ)：protect environment 保護(hù)環(huán)境
furniture n. 家具 不可數(shù)名詞 a piece of furniture 一件家具
wood n. 木材 wooden adj. 木制的
treat v. 對(duì)待 短語(yǔ)：treat with 對(duì)待
communicate v. 溝通 短語(yǔ)：communicate with sb. 與...溝通 communication n. 溝通
product n. 產(chǎn)品 produce v. 生產(chǎn)
borrow v. 借；借用 短語(yǔ)：borrow from 借用；借鑒
stick n. 棍；條 v. 粘 短語(yǔ)：stick to 堅(jiān)持
translation n. 譯文；譯本 translate v. 翻譯 translator n. 翻譯家
短語(yǔ)：translate into 翻譯成
單詞填空
The doctor used a special method to ___________ （治療）the patient’s injury.
We should never ___________（忽視） the feelings of others.
The tree’s ___________（樹(shù)枝） stretched high into the sky.
The animal is an endangered ___________（物種）, only found in the wild.
The forest provides a healthy ___________（環(huán)境） for many species of animals.
She wanted to _________（創(chuàng)造） a beautiful sculpture（雕像） for the art gallery.
All the ___________(家具) was made of wood.
The forest is so __________（安靜的） that we could hear every sound of nature.
He wanted to ______（挖） a small ______（洞） in the backyard for gardening.
We learned a lot of __________（知識(shí)） about the topic from the research papers.
The kids were taught to __________（溝通） with kindness and respect.
The new phone is a great __________（產(chǎn)品） and very useful.
Each Chinese _____________（文字） is composed of a number of strokes.
It's __________(方便的) to use public transport when the weather is bad.
答案：1.treat 2.overlook 3.branch 4.species 5.environment 6.create 7.furniture 8.silent 9.dig,hole 10.knowledge 11.communicate 12.product 13.character 14.convenient
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與搭配
The teacher asked the students to keep ______ during the exam. (silent)
It’s more ______ to work from home because of the new technology.(convenient)
He noticed Jim standing _________ over by the window. (silent)
His ______ helped him come up with many new ideas. (intelligent)
The ______ of the book lies in how it shows the difference between the two cultures. (important)
She was ______ enough to wait for her turn without complaining. (patient)
The two countries have very ______ ways of solving problems. (different)
The artist was able to ______ a beautiful painting that everyone admired. (create)
Her creativity was shown in the ______ of her new design. (create)
They wanted __________ the environment by using less plastic. (protect)
This chair is made of solid ______, so it will last a long time.(wood)
I need _________ (borrow) a book __________ the library for my research.
We need to stick______ our plan if we want to finish the project on time.
The ______ of the novel was published in several languages. (translate)
He is known as a skilled ______ who can translate many different languages. (translate)
答案：1. silent 2.convenient 3.silently 4.intelligence 5.importance 6.patient 7.different 8.create 9.creation 10. to protect 11.wood 12.borrow from 13. to 14.translation 15.translator
語(yǔ)法填空
Last weekend, I went to a forest park with my friends. The trees were tall, and their 1. ______ (branch) stretched high into the sky. The 2.______ ( root) of some trees were visible above the ground. We decided to remain 3. ______ (silent) during our walk to enjoy the peaceful environment.
We noticed many different ______ (4. species) of animals. Some birds were singing in the trees, while others ______ (5. communicate) with each other using sounds. It reminded us how important it is to protect the natural ______ (6. environment).
During our walk, we found a small wooden bench. It was made of ______ (7. wood) and looked simple but sturdy. We sat down and began to discuss how to ______ (8. treat) nature with respect. One of my friends shared some ______ (9. knowledge) about how trees produce ______ (10. oxygen) for humans and animals to breathe.
Later, we saw a little boy who had fallen into a small ______ (11. hole) while playing. Luckily, it was just an ______ (12. accident), and he was fine. His parents thanked us for helping him out.
At the forest entrance, there was a shop selling local ______ (13. product) made from natural materials. We were amazed by the creative ______ (14. creation) of some items, like furniture and tools. The shopkeeper allowed us to ______ (15. borrow) a guidebook about the forest, which included a ______ (16. translation) of plant names into multiple languages.
Before we left, we saw a sign that said, “Stay on the right ______ (17. side) of the path and always ______ (18. stick) to the rules.” This trip not only taught us about nature but also inspired us to ______ (19. spread) awareness about protecting it. We agreed that preserving the forest is not only ______ (20. convenient) for us but also crucial for future generations.
答案： 1.branches 2.roots 3.silent 4.species 5.were communicating 6.environment 7.wood 8.treat 9.knowledge 10.oxygen 11.hole 12.accident 13.products 14.creations 15.borrow 16.translation 17.side 18.stick 19.spread 20.convenient
一、完形填空
A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to 1 those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread (伸展) myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest.”
The man 2 to help the little tree. He used his 3 to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had 4 room. The little tree felt happy and said 5 to the man. When the Sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very 6 . Later when a storm came, the little tree 7 all its leaves and branches. “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said 8 “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by ( 流 逝 ) and you would 9 . When you get tall and 10 , you can have enough strength to fight against the Sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的).
1．A．throw away B．turn off C．look for D．cut down
2．A．remembered B．decided C．preferred D．forgot
3．A．knife B．hand C．a(chǎn)xe D．towel
4．A．small B．natural C．enough D．bright
5．A．thanks B．sorry C．no D．hello
6．A．tired B．thirsty C．happy D．surprised
7．A．took B．lost C．got D．threw
8．A．happily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．sadly D．luckily
9．A．grow up B．give up C．get up D．wake up
10．A．weak B．low C．short D．strong
1-5 DBCCA 6-10 BBCAD
二、閱讀
A
A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army (秦始皇兵馬俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.Helen
My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童話王國(guó)) but the ticket is very expensive—Adult ( 成人): ￥ 280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things.Jason
Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!Diana
My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.Bruce
Click (點(diǎn)擊) Here to see more information.
What did Helen do during the vacation
A．Eating food. B．Going boating. C．Going shopping. D．Climbing mountains.
If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in Hong Kong, how much should he pay
A．￥180 B．￥420 C．￥540 D．￥490
Who had a great time at the sea
A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Bruce. D．Diana.
Which of the following is TRUE
Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B．Jason liked boating on the sea.
C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.
Where can you probably find the passage
A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide. C．On the Internet. D．In a storybook.
B
Did you watch your dog bury ( 埋 ) his favorite bone but dig it up only a day or two later There is actually a reason behind this—it’s simply in their nature. For thousands of years, dogs have buried their bones.
When dogs lived in the wild, sometimes food was hard to find. If they were able to find meat and bones, dogs had to protect them. In order to keep other dogs and animals from finding their meat, dogs would bury it in the ground. Even though most dogs have lots of food to eat today, their instincts (本能) still tell them to bury their bones. Some dogs hide (藏) more than one bone at a time.
A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere. He must first find the perfect place. Often it’s near a tree or a large rock. Once the dog finds the perfect place, he uses his front feet to dig the hole, drops the bone and covers up the hole to protect it. Dogs don’t always remember where a bone is buried, but they have a wonderful sense of smell. A dog can smell a bone even if it has been buried for years. Most of the time, dogs find bones they have buried by themselves, but they can also find bones buried by other dogs.
Why did dogs in the wild bury their bones
A. To protect their families. B. To protect their food.
C. To have a little fun. D. To make the bones grow up.
17．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The dogs. B. Other dogs and animals. C. The meat and bones. D. Their instincts.
18．What’s the first step a dog takes to bury a bone
A. He digs a hole. B. He drops the bone in a hole.
C. He finds the perfect place. D. He covers up the hole.
19．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Dogs started burying bones 100 years ago. B. Dogs do not bury bones to protect them now.
C. Dogs always bury the bones near a river. D. Dogs may hide more than one bone at a time.
20.What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Dogs’ parents lived in the wild. B. Dogs’ instincts can help them.
C. Dogs’ wonderful sense of smell. D. Dogs bury their favorite bone.
C
In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps (水龍頭). The government (政府) said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever.
Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”, the paper pared ( 相比) with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short of water
In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations (人口) are growing fast.
As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters (立方米) of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average ( 平均水平). According to the United Nations, it is an “absolute( 極度的) water shortage” when the number is below 500 cubic meters.
Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on (依賴(lài)于) the Dongjiang River as their main source (來(lái)源) of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Tibet. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future.
There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水庫(kù)) to store water. The water just goes into the sea.
21.According to the passage, which city does NOT have water shortage
A. Guangzhou B．Shenzhen C. Chengdu D．Wuhan
22.According to the country’s average, how much water should each person in Shenzhen have every year
Less than 200 cubic meters. B．About 1/12 cubic meters.
C．Below 500 cubic metres. D．About 2400 cubic meters.
23.What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. Climate change doesn’t influence (影響) the water problem.
B. Climate change provides more water for the Dongjiang River.
C. The snow in the mountains of Tibet has provided water for many areas.
D. The mountains of Tibet will provide more water in the future.
24.Which of the following is NOT the reason of water shortage
A.The growing population in some big cities. B.The climate change on the Earth.
C.The drying up of the Changjiang River. D.The problem of water pollution.
25．What’s the main idea of this passage
A. The water shortage in some southern cities. B. People should fight against water pollution.
C. The climate change makes the water shortage worse.
D. The government calls on Shenzhen people to save water.
短文填空。
President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden made two important additions to the White House over New York City’s Chinatown ( 唐人街) in the east of Manhattan. About 150,000 people live there. 26
Shopping in Chinatown
You can find all kinds of Chinese things there just like you are in China: food, clothes, jewelry（ 珠 寶 ）, and so on. 27 While, on the south side of the Canal Street, there are small present shops, handbag shops, watch shops and some big supermarkets.
28
Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants. You can find many Chinese foods in the city. 29
Sightseeing in Chinatown
You should visit the Chinatown when you are traveling in New York City.
_30 It is famous for its restaurants, jewelry shops, food markets, and busy streets, such as Canal, Mott, Pell and Doyers Streets. Among them, Canal Street is famous for its handbags.
第三節(jié)、信息匹配。 下面的材料 A-F 介紹了六種場(chǎng)景，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面五個(gè)學(xué)生的信息幫他們找到合適的場(chǎng)景，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前。
It is my birthday today. My good friends come to my house and they sing the
birthday song for me. My parents cook them nice dinner.
Welcome to join the chess and soccer clubs. We have classes on weekends. Let’s meet in the park.
C．Jim is from USA．He wants to find a new friend in China.
D ． Rush Hour is an action movie and it is very exciting. Jackie Chan’s acting is wonderful.
E．Welcome to Uncle Wang’s store. There are all kinds of clothes in his store, such as sweater, jacket and shirt. And they are at very good prices.
F．I like playing computer games, and Jim likes playing basketball. We both like to make friends.
I decide to buy a sweater, but I don’t know where to buy one. Do you know
I want to find a pen pal. I want to learn English well. Can you help me
Today is really unforgettable to me and I have great fun. Do you know why
I am a big fan of Jackie Chan. Do you know about his movies
I enjoy playing chess, and Robert likes playing soccer. But we have no time to play them on school days. Can you give us some advice
語(yǔ)法填空
Winter has already come in America. It is cold and 36 (snow) in many places. That means young people are enjoying making 37 (snowman), going skating and having snowball fights.
But once in 38 small American town, Severance, snowball fights were illegal (違法的). Kyle worked for the town of Severance. He said children couldn’t believe that it was illegal to have snowball fights in 39 (they) hometown.
Nine-year-old Dane lives in Severance 40 his parents and little brother. After he found that it was illegal to throw snowballs, he began to look for a way
_41 (change) that. “I want to throw a snowball without 42 (get) in trouble,” he said.
Dane and his classmates wrote letters in support of overturning ( 推 翻 ) the ban ( 禁 令 ). Later, Dane 43 (talk) about the problem at a Severance town meeting. Town leaders listened to Dane 44 (careful), and in the end, they all agreed to overturn the ban. Dane felt happy 45 he said that the first person he hoped to have snowball fights with was his four-year-old brother.
Now, children in the town of Severance can enjoy the exciting snowball fights in winter.
一、完形填空（10分）
二、閱讀（40分） 16-20 BCCDD 21-25 DDCCA
第二節(jié) 短文填空（2分*5=10分） 26-30 ACBFE
第三節(jié) 信息匹配（1.5分*5=7.5分） 31-35 ECADB
三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）
36. snowy 37. snowmen 38. a 39. their 40. with
41. to change 42. getting 43. talked 44. carefully 45. and
It is the largest Chinatown in the United States.
Eating in Chinatown.
On the north side of the Canal Street, there are many jewelry shops.
They are so beautiful that you can travel around in the city.
There are many things to do and many places to visit.
The foods come from all over China: Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, etc
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U3
一、單詞
branch n. 樹(shù)枝
root n. 根；根莖
silent adj. 不說(shuō)話的；沉默的
overlook v. 忽略；未注意到
human n. 人
oxygen n. 氧；氧氣
create v. 創(chuàng)造
environment n. 自然環(huán)境
convenient adj. 便利的；方便的
*furniture n. 可移動(dòng)的家具
wood n. 木；木頭
treat v. 以……態(tài)度對(duì)待；以……方式對(duì)待;治療
communicate v. 交流；溝通
species n. 種；物種
product n. 產(chǎn)品；制品
side n. 一面
borrow v. 借；借用
dig v. 掘(地);鑿(洞);挖(土)
hole n. 洞；孔；坑
stick n. 棍；條
accident n. 意外；偶然的事
knowledge n. 知識(shí)；學(xué)問(wèn)
character n. 文字
spread v. 傳播
translation n. 譯文；譯本
二、短語(yǔ)
take in吸收；攝入 greenhouse gas溫室氣體 to begin with首先；第一點(diǎn)
come from來(lái)自 look around環(huán)視；環(huán)顧；四下察看 be made of由……制成
for example例如;譬如 communicate with與……溝通 by accident偶然；意外地
call on號(hào)召;動(dòng)員;要求 according to據(jù)(……所說(shuō)); 按(……所報(bào)道)
單詞填空
The doctor used a special method to ___________ （治療）the patient’s injury.
We should never ___________（忽視） the feelings of others.
The tree’s ___________（樹(shù)枝） stretched high into the sky.
The animal is an endangered ___________（物種）, only found in the wild.
The forest provides a healthy ___________（環(huán)境） for many species of animals.
She wanted to _________（創(chuàng)造） a beautiful sculpture（雕像） for the art gallery.
All the ___________(家具) was made of wood.
The forest is so __________（安靜的） that we could hear every sound of nature.
He wanted to ______（挖） a small ______（洞） in the backyard for gardening.
We learned a lot of __________（知識(shí)） about the topic from the research papers.
The kids were taught to __________（溝通） with kindness and respect.
The new phone is a great __________（產(chǎn)品） and very useful.
Each Chinese _____________（文字） is composed of a number of strokes.
It's __________(方便的) to use public transport when the weather is bad.
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與搭配
The teacher asked the students to keep ______ during the exam. (silent)
It’s more ______ to work from home because of the new technology.(convenient)
He noticed Jim standing _________ over by the window. (silent)
His ______ helped him come up with many new ideas. (intelligent)
The ______ of the book lies in how it shows the difference between the two cultures. (important)
She was ______ enough to wait for her turn without complaining. (patient)
The two countries have very ______ ways of solving problems. (different)
The artist was able to ______ a beautiful painting that everyone admired. (create)
Her creativity was shown in the ______ of her new design. (create)
They wanted __________ the environment by using less plastic. (protect)
This chair is made of solid ______, so it will last a long time.(wood)
I need _________ (borrow) a book __________ the library for my research.
We need to stick______ our plan if we want to finish the project on time.
The ______ of the novel was published in several languages. (translate)
He is known as a skilled ______ who can translate many different languages. (translate)
語(yǔ)法填空
Last weekend, I went to a forest park with my friends. The trees were tall, and their 1. ______ (branch) stretched high into the sky. The 2.______ ( root) of some trees were visible above the ground. We decided to remain 3. ______ (silent) during our walk to enjoy the peaceful environment.
We noticed many different ______ (4. species) of animals. Some birds were singing in the trees, while others ______ (5. communicate) with each other using sounds. It reminded us how important it is to protect the natural ______ (6. environment).
During our walk, we found a small wooden bench. It was made of ______ (7. wood) and looked simple but sturdy. We sat down and began to discuss how to ______ (8. treat) nature with respect. One of my friends shared some ______ (9. knowledge) about how trees produce ______ (10. oxygen) for humans and animals to breathe.
Later, we saw a little boy who had fallen into a small ______ (11. hole) while playing. Luckily, it was just an ______ (12. accident), and he was fine. His parents thanked us for helping him out.
At the forest entrance, there was a shop selling local ______ (13. product) made from natural materials. We were amazed by the creative ______ (14. creation) of some items, like furniture and tools. The shopkeeper allowed us to ______ (15. borrow) a guidebook about the forest, which included a ______ (16. translation) of plant names into multiple languages.
Before we left, we saw a sign that said, “Stay on the right ______ (17. side) of the path and always ______ (18. stick) to the rules.” This trip not only taught us about nature but also inspired us to ______ (19. spread) awareness about protecting it. We agreed that preserving the forest is not only ______ (20. convenient) for us but also crucial for future generations.
一、完形填空
A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to 1 those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread (伸展) myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest.”
The man 2 to help the little tree. He used his 3 to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had 4 room. The little tree felt happy and said 5 to the man. When the Sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very 6 . Later when a storm came, the little tree 7 all its leaves and branches. “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said 8 “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by ( 流 逝 ) and you would 9 . When you get tall and 10 , you can have enough strength to fight against the Sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的).
1．A．throw away B．turn off C．look for D．cut down
2．A．remembered B．decided C．preferred D．forgot
3．A．knife B．hand C．a(chǎn)xe D．towel
4．A．small B．natural C．enough D．bright
5．A．thanks B．sorry C．no D．hello
6．A．tired B．thirsty C．happy D．surprised
7．A．took B．lost C．got D．threw
8．A．happily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．sadly D．luckily
9．A．grow up B．give up C．get up D．wake up
10．A．weak B．low C．short D．strong
二、閱讀
A
A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army (秦始皇兵馬俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.Helen
My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童話王國(guó)) but the ticket is very expensive—Adult ( 成人): ￥ 280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things.Jason
Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!Diana
My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.Bruce
Click (點(diǎn)擊) Here to see more information.
What did Helen do during the vacation
A．Eating food. B．Going boating. C．Going shopping. D．Climbing mountains.
If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in Hong Kong, how much should he pay
A．￥180 B．￥420 C．￥540 D．￥490
Who had a great time at the sea
A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Bruce. D．Diana.
Which of the following is TRUE
Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B．Jason liked boating on the sea.
C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.
Where can you probably find the passage
A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide. C．On the Internet. D．In a storybook.
B
Did you watch your dog bury ( 埋 ) his favorite bone but dig it up only a day or two later There is actually a reason behind this—it’s simply in their nature. For thousands of years, dogs have buried their bones.
When dogs lived in the wild, sometimes food was hard to find. If they were able to find meat and bones, dogs had to protect them. In order to keep other dogs and animals from finding their meat, dogs would bury it in the ground. Even though most dogs have lots of food to eat today, their instincts (本能) still tell them to bury their bones. Some dogs hide (藏) more than one bone at a time.
A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere. He must first find the perfect place. Often it’s near a tree or a large rock. Once the dog finds the perfect place, he uses his front feet to dig the hole, drops the bone and covers up the hole to protect it. Dogs don’t always remember where a bone is buried, but they have a wonderful sense of smell. A dog can smell a bone even if it has been buried for years. Most of the time, dogs find bones they have buried by themselves, but they can also find bones buried by other dogs.
Why did dogs in the wild bury their bones
A. To protect their families. B. To protect their food.
C. To have a little fun. D. To make the bones grow up.
17．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The dogs. B. Other dogs and animals. C. The meat and bones. D. Their instincts.
18．What’s the first step a dog takes to bury a bone
A. He digs a hole. B. He drops the bone in a hole.
C. He finds the perfect place. D. He covers up the hole.
19．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Dogs started burying bones 100 years ago. B. Dogs do not bury bones to protect them now.
C. Dogs always bury the bones near a river. D. Dogs may hide more than one bone at a time.
20.What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Dogs’ parents lived in the wild. B. Dogs’ instincts can help them.
C. Dogs’ wonderful sense of smell. D. Dogs bury their favorite bone.
C
In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps (水龍頭). The government (政府) said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever.
Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”, the paper pared ( 相比) with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short of water
In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations (人口) are growing fast.
As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters (立方米) of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average ( 平均水平). According to the United Nations, it is an “absolute( 極度的) water shortage” when the number is below 500 cubic meters.
Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on (依賴(lài)于) the Dongjiang River as their main source (來(lái)源) of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Tibet. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future.
There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水庫(kù)) to store water. The water just goes into the sea.
21.According to the passage, which city does NOT have water shortage
A. Guangzhou B．Shenzhen C. Chengdu D．Wuhan
22.According to the country’s average, how much water should each person in Shenzhen have every year
Less than 200 cubic meters. B．About 1/12 cubic meters.
C．Below 500 cubic metres. D．About 2400 cubic meters.
23.What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. Climate change doesn’t influence (影響) the water problem.
B. Climate change provides more water for the Dongjiang River.
C. The snow in the mountains of Tibet has provided water for many areas.
D. The mountains of Tibet will provide more water in the future.
24.Which of the following is NOT the reason of water shortage
A.The growing population in some big cities. B.The climate change on the Earth.
C.The drying up of the Changjiang River. D.The problem of water pollution.
25．What’s the main idea of this passage
A. The water shortage in some southern cities. B. People should fight against water pollution.
C. The climate change makes the water shortage worse.
D. The government calls on Shenzhen people to save water.
短文填空。
President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden made two important additions to the White House over New York City’s Chinatown ( 唐人街) in the east of Manhattan. About 150,000 people live there. 26
Shopping in Chinatown
You can find all kinds of Chinese things there just like you are in China: food, clothes, jewelry（ 珠 寶 ）, and so on. 27 While, on the south side of the Canal Street, there are small present shops, handbag shops, watch shops and some big supermarkets.
28
Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants. You can find many Chinese foods in the city. 29
Sightseeing in Chinatown
You should visit the Chinatown when you are traveling in New York City.
_30 It is famous for its restaurants, jewelry shops, food markets, and busy streets, such as Canal, Mott, Pell and Doyers Streets. Among them, Canal Street is famous for its handbags.
語(yǔ)法填空
Winter has already come in America. It is cold and 36 (snow) in many places. That means young people are enjoying making 37 (snowman), going skating and having snowball fights.
But once in 38 small American town, Severance, snowball fights were illegal (違法的). Kyle worked for the town of Severance. He said children couldn’t believe that it was illegal to have snowball fights in 39 (they) hometown.
Nine-year-old Dane lives in Severance 40 his parents and little brother. After he found that it was illegal to throw snowballs, he began to look for a way
_41 (change) that. “I want to throw a snowball without 42 (get) in trouble,” he said.
Dane and his classmates wrote letters in support of overturning ( 推 翻 ) the ban ( 禁 令 ). Later, Dane 43 (talk) about the problem at a Severance town meeting. Town leaders listened to Dane 44 (careful), and in the end, they all agreed to overturn the ban. Dane felt happy 45 he said that the first person he hoped to have snowball fights with was his four-year-old brother.
Now, children in the town of Severance can enjoy the exciting snowball fights in winter.
It is the largest Chinatown in the United States.
Eating in Chinatown.
On the north side of the Canal Street, there are many jewelry shops.
They are so beautiful that you can travel around in the city.
There are many things to do and many places to visit.
The foods come from all over China: Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, etc
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