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呂梁市2024—2025學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試
英語試題
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 本試卷共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必用0. 5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆在答題卡上填寫好自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等信息。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡“貼條形碼區(qū)”。
3. 考生作答時，請將答案正確地填寫在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.
Why does the woman refuse to play tennis with Peter
A. She is busy. B. The weather is bad. C. She dislikes Peter.
2.
What did the woman think of Dana’s speech
A. Well-prepared. B. Important. C. Boring.
3.
What will the woman do about the dress
A. She’ll buy it. B. She’ll return it. C. She’ll change it.
4.
Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In the meeting room. B. In the boss’s office. C. At home.
5.
What is the man probably
A. A station worker. B. A taxi driver. C. A traffic policeman.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6. Why does Susan think Peter might be interested in the theatre group
A. He has a lot of free time. B. She knows he likes acting. C. He is looking for another job.
7. How often does the group practice
A Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8. What’s the reason for the father’s refusal
A. He has to work overtime.
B. He has to meet an important guest.
C. He has to go on a business trip.
9. Where would the girl’s mother like to go
A. To the Temple of Heaven. B. To the Summer Palace. C. To the Olympic Park.
10. What do we know about the Olympic Park
A. It is quite near their home. B. It has a large forest. C. It is Dantel’s first choice.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
11. What is the woman doing
A. Doing housework. B. Sleeping with the baby. C. Helping the baby sleep
12. Which will be the name of the baby
A. Rose. B. Daisy. C. Alice.
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14. What are the speakers talking about
A. A respectable chemistry professor.
B. The education of some village girls.
C. A great honor for university teachers
15. What is Mr. Smith best known for
A. Being an expert in chemistry.
B. Sharing his belongings with other people.
C. Helping more girls to receive education.
16. What did Mr. Smith do with the prize money last year
A. He kept all of it to himself.
B. He donated all of it to his school.
C. He donated some of it to help more girls
17 What does the man think of Mr. Smith
A. Brave. B. Selfless. C. Clever.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。
18. Who is the speaker
A. An official. B. A teacher. C. A tourist.
19. If Boxing Day falls on a Sunday, what will people do on the following Monday
A. Go to work. B. Go to church. C. Have a holiday.
20. What do people often use boxes to do at Christmas
A. Collect money for the poor. B. Raise money for athletic games. C. Hold money for the ruler.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Investing in our planet for future generations
In this article, we spotlight three companies in Singapore that are using innovation to tackle climate change and drive betterment for the world.
DHL Express
As a championing greener transportation company, DHL is committed to achieving zero emissions by 2050 through its sustainability roadmap. DHL is constantly looking for new and innovative ways, big and small, to green its operations at all levels for climate protection. DHL has the largest commercial fleet (車隊) of electric vehicles in Singapore, and will continue to electrify its fleet steadily through 2030.
NDR Medical Technology
Founded in Singapore in 2015, NDR combines AI and robotics to empower surgeons (外科醫(yī)生) to conduct pioneer image-guided robotic procedures with improved accuracy, precision and safety for patients. NDR’s software enables automatic lesion (病變) detection, which allows for early diagnosis (診斷) and treatment in lung cancer. Its technology has the potential to reduce the environmental footprint of the healthcare industry by minimizing the number of medical procedures, reducing time and resource usage and decreasing the need for transportation.
ScaleUp Bio
It is a new, home-grown, business-to-business company focused on empowering other global food-tech companies to succeed through our advanced facilities, and top technical and business assistance. Our facilities allow your company to produce new ingredients, flavors and proteins. ScaleUp Bio hopes that its innovations may have profound, positive and lasting benefit for our world tomorrow.
21. What does the business of DHL Express focus on
A. Selling zero emission vehicles. B. Researching green energy.
C. Building up the largest commercial fleet. D. Providing stable green transportation.
22. Who is probably the target user of NDR Medical Technology
A. Doctors. B. Robots. C. Environmentalists. D. Deliverymen.
23. According to the text, what could ScaleUp Bio offer
A. Producing food with new flayors. B. Growing products at home.
C. Providing facilities and technology. D. Bringing benefits to customers.
B
People operated on by female surgeons are less likely to experience difficulties and need follow-up care than by male surgeons, according to a study in Canada.
Dr. Christopher Wallis led the study at Mount Sinai Hospital in Toronto. His team looked at post-surgery problems in nearly 1.2 million patients between 2007 and 2019. The records included 25 different surgical procedures on the heart, brain, bones, organs and blood vessels.
The analysis, reported in JAMA Surgery, showed that 90 days after an operation, 13.9% of patients treated by a male surgeon had “uncomfortable post-operative events”, a term that includes death and medical difficulties ranging from problems that require further surgery to major infections (感染), heart attacks and strokes (中風(fēng)). The equal figure for patients seen by female surgeons was 12.5%.
Patients seen by female surgeons performed better one year after surgery too, with 20.7% having an uncomfortable post-operative event, compared with 25% of those seen by male surgeons. When the doctors looked purely at post-surgery deaths, the difference was even starker: patients treated by male surgeons were 25% more likely to die one year after surgery than those treated by female surgeons.
Further investigations show that female surgeons tend to operate more slowly and may achieve better results by taking their time in the operating theater.
Wallis said there were “numerous lessons” to learn. “Improving the social status of female physicians is essential,” Dr. Wallis said. “Besides attracting more women to surgery, there is a need to promote them to positions of influence. There is a wealth of data that the numbers of women in senior positions are decreasing,” he added.
24. What do the data in paragraphs 3 and 4 show
A. 25% of patients treated by male surgeons risked death.
B. Patients treated by female surgeons had better outcomes.
C. Post-operative problems decreased with time.
D. Male surgeons were less responsible.
25. What does the underlined word “starker” in paragraph 4 mean
A. More obvious. B. More annoying. C. More unnoticeable. D. Smaller.
26. What can we conclude about female surgeons’ performance
A. No pains, no gains. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Slow work produces fine products. D. The winner is the one who holds on to the last.
27. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Women physicians are generally wiser. B. Hospitals need more surgeons.
C Surgeons should have a knowledge of evolution. D. Fewer women surgeons serve in higher ranks now.
C
I’m Thomas from the United Kingdom, working in Beijing, and I’m a shopping addict (迷). The main source of my addiction is Taobao, China’s massive online shopping platform — a place for everything from clothes to books, and everything in between. It makes Amazon look like a corner shop.
My favorite is mostly books and different kinds of water bottles. My cupboard has a shelf full of them, many of which my size will no longer allow me to crowd into.
What’s worse is that the app’s very clever algorithms (算法) track what I look through, so every time I open it on my phone, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me to dip deeper into my digital wallet. I don’t even have to open the app. They are available to purchase with just a tap of my finger.
Once you make an order, you need to wait. The shipping gives your heart a little hit. Then there’s another little rush of endorphins (內(nèi)啡肽) when the delivery person picks it up. You watch your package edging its way up the map to Beijing. When the app tells you it’s on the delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid on Christmas morning takes hold as you wait for the knock at the door. Much like a little dog waiting for its master to return home from work.
The packaging is eagerly removed, exciting another hit of happiness. An hour later, the buyer’s regret comes. To make yourself feel better, you start using the app once more and the cycle starts all over again.
I could blame my addiction on Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, Taobao’s parent company, or point a finger at Liu Qiangdong, founder of JD, a similarly addictive domestic shopping app. I could even blame Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, who started all this e-commerce.
“Surely, Thomas,” I hear you ask, “instead of blaming poor billionaires, you should take responsibility for your own sudden desire and lack of willpower.”
28. Why is Thomas crazy about Taobao
A. It helps bring in money. B. He prefers online platforms.
C. Amazon is too distant to access. D. It offers multiple item options.
29. How can Thomas’s phone know what he prefers
A. His digital wallet pays for it automatically. B. He searches online when he opens the phone.
C. The app’s algorithms follow his digital footprints. D. He communicates with the Taobao business owner.
30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The accuracy of the shopping app. B. The challenges of online shopping
C. The long journey of a purchased item. D. The author’s expectation of the purchased item
31. What does the author want to convey in this passage
A. We should be responsible for our purchasing. B. We should criticize Taobao.
C. We should say no to e-commerce. D. We should admire billionaires.
D
Are three-minute commentaries destroying movies A prominent Chinese film director Zhang Yimou said in a recent interview that he hoped the audience would see a movie in cinemas instead of watching three-minute commentaries.
Three-minute commentaries are similar to short videos, which summarize the main plots of films by breaking two-or-three-hour films into pieces and cutting them to just a few minutes. These commentaries are winning increasing popularity on many short-video platforms such as TikTok or Bilibili since they allow viewers to easily develop an illusion (錯覺) that they have watched dozens of movies.
These concentrated commentaries may be a good fit for fast-paced modern life and meet people’s needs for efficient entertainment. However, films are not only an industry but also a form of art. Movies become classics not only because of the outline of the story, but, more importantly, because of delicate expressions of emotion, diverse camera aesthetics, as well as complex travel through time and space. Sometimes, these things can only be felt and can’t be expressed in words. How can a clip of just a few minutes deliver these things
Moreover, these contents sometimes infringe the copyrights of the original movie. The editing process also includes the creator’s own opinions, thus misunderstanding original movie’s plots and themes. The China Film Administration has announced. it will carry on with its crackdown (打擊) on copyright infringement while at the same time advocating the legal use of film copyrights by short videos in film promotion, commentaries and research.
Some people agree with Zhang Yimou. They argue that only by seeing a movie in the cinema can one really experience its beauty. Others, however, have given credit to movie commentaries, arguing that they increase the popularity and influence of good movies, helping audiences better understand them while also finding out bad movies, helping audiences avoid them. Audiences’ decision to watch a movie in a cinema depends on their tastes. If they choose not to sit in front of the big screen, it’s not necessarily the fault of movie commentaries.
32. According to the passage, why are three-minute commentaries becoming popular
A. They are produced by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou.
B. They are constantly played on prominent short-video platforms.
C. Audiences would think they have watched lots of films.
D. Audiences could be entertained by three-minute commentaries.
33. What can we infer from the third paragraph
A. Films are a form of good art.
B. Three-minute commentaries could also express emotion.
C. Good films could lead audiences to travel.
D. Films aren’t fit for life in a fast-paced society.
34. What does the underlined word “infringe” mean
A. Break. B. Protect. C. Maintain. D. Carry.
35. What is a suitable title for the passage
A. Zhang Yimou’s movies: not popular anymore B. Short-video platforms: an increasing trend
C. Cinemas: how to attract audiences nowadays D. Three-minute commentaries: a good or bad thing
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Good positive relations are important to your health and well-being. ____36____. Fortunately, it’s not too late to reawaken old friendships and even make some new ones.
Make a list
Who from your past would you most enjoy being closer to The answer could be friends, former co-workers, family members, and even people you have met just once or twice but with whom you were highly impressed. ____37____.
Work on your personal responses
As you begin to make social connections, new or old, you are going to be asked a lot of questions about yourself, your recent past and your plans for the future. ____38____. This will greatly help boost your confidence and will help you to focus on giving out positive, appealing messages.
____39____
Do you play the saxophone Join the town band. Do you love the theater Volunteer to take tickets at local productions... or dare to audition (試演) for a role on stage. Do you have a special skill or collection Find others with the same interests.
Do lots of little interactions
For example, if you see a neighbor, walk over and chat for a few minutes. Stay after community services, classes or work and chat with people you meet. ____40____. Talk to shoppers at the supermarket who are buying the same products as you are. You’ll find that these little conversations are great fun and boost your confidence.
A. Join in local activities
B. Turn a hobby into a social activity
C. Engage local shop owners in a little conversation
D. Estimate them and work on your answers ahead of time
E. You might have found your friendship circles smaller as you get older
F. According to studies, strong social networks lengthen survival among older people
G. Put them in order, and commit to a plan to contact them in a slow but steady order
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Food delivery rider Wang Jibing finds inspiration to write poetry from his work and everyday life.
In 2019, Wang had a(n) ____41____ experience due to the wrong address left by a customer. Wang searched three buildings and ____42____ eighteen floors. The customer said ____43____ words to Wang for arriving late.
Wang was sad. As a husband and father, who shoulders the ____44____ responsibility in his family, he had to ____45____ the hurt and apologize. “If I argued with him, he would give me ____46____ feedback and the company would fine me,” recalls Wang.
On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, expressing his ____47____. Since then, Wang has been ____48____ poems inspired by his daily life.
Wang’s poems, simple yet ____49____, are seen as a tool to _____50_____ his emotions, especially those he has during his work. His _____51_____ is cured by writing the poems. In 2022, one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It quickly went popular and was _____52_____ for over 20 million times.
The same year, Wang published a _____53_____ of more than 180 poems, under the same title. His poems and stories deeply touched many people, who share similar _____54_____ and negative emotions in their lives -so much so that the book’s first 5,000 copies _____55_____ soon. So far, Wang has written about 4,000 poems.
41. A. awful B. ridiculous C. pleasant D. avoidable
42. A. cleared B. spotted C. climbed D. mapped
43. A. fair B. casual C. rude D. polite
44. A. safe B. peaceful C. protective D. financial
45. A. bear B. assess C. spread D. treat
46. A. curious B. promising C. negative D. crazy
47. A. regret B. feelings C. efforts D. belief
48. A. discussing B. admiring C. memorizing D. creating
49. A. rough B. real C. expert D. upsetting
50. A. affect B. ignore C. process D. ruin
51. A. behavior B. fame C. body D. heart
52. A. published B. viewed C. copied D. deleted
53. A. collection B. species C. conclusion D. pile
54. A. happiness B. gift C. achievements D. struggles
55. A. caught on B. sold out C. ran out D. turned up
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In mid-July, there was a long line in the entrance hall of Jiangxi Provincial Hospital. Many of the ____56____ (patient), including a large number of young people, were coming for Sanfutie (三伏貼).
As a kind of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment, Sanfutie ____57____ (apply) during sanfu days which are the ____58____ (hot) part of summer based on the Chinese lunar calendar and are an excellent time ____59____ health preservation and healing diseases.
Zhou Yunxuan, the chief physician in Chinese Medical Sciences, ____60____ (observe) the growing trend of younger people seeking TCM treatment in recent years. He emphasized that people should eat ____61____ (season) foods and adjust lifestyle routines to align (保持一致) with nature.
With the popularity of TCM ____62____ (grow), more and more youths are aware of ____63____ (it) importance in health preservation. According to a survey ____64____ (conduct) in 2023, over 94 percent of young people are willing _____65_____ (try) TCM treatment to promote physical and mental harmony.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
66. 假定你是李華，你的法國朋友Tom發(fā)郵件向你詢問中國的高鐵 (high-speed trains)，請你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 簡要介紹高鐵；
2. 邀請其來華體驗(yàn)；
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Yuri was a junior high school student. He lived in an inner-city community and usually had little access to country life. Most of what he knew about plants came from textbooks. Yuri longed for the opportunity to explore nature, and he wanted to do his part to beautify the world.
Finally, the opportunity came. His class planned to organize a trip to plant trees in a local village on weekends. Yuri was very excited about this and couldn’t wait to tell his mother the good news. So the next day, Yuri and his mother went to buy some tools, including a shovel (鐵鍬), a bucket, , gloves and so on.
On the day of the event, Yuri and his classmates arrived early. The weather was very good, and everyone looked particularly happy. Holding the tools, Yuri got on the bus with others and set off to their destination.
After they arrived at the village, all students were divided into three teams by their teachers. A team was responsible for planting trees, a team for shoveling (鏟) the soil, and a team for watering trees. Under the instructions from the teacher, everyone began to do the work. Soon after, they planted hundreds of trees. Yuri watched very carefully and didn’t want to miss any details. In the end, Yuri learned how to plant trees by himself and felt happy.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
A few days later, a storm destroyed some of the small trees in the community.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The neighbors praised Yuri for what he had done.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
呂梁市2024—2025學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試
英語試題 參考答案
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。
【1題答案】
【答案】B
【2題答案】
【答案】A
【3題答案】
【答案】A
【4題答案】
【答案】C
【5題答案】
【答案】B
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
【6~7題答案】
【答案】6 B 7. C
【8~10題答案】
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【11~13題答案】
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【14~17題答案】
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B
【18~20題答案】
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
【21~23題答案】
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
B
【24~27題答案】
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
C
【28~31題答案】
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A
D
【32~35題答案】
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
【36~40題答案】
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. C
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
【41~55題答案】
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
【56~65題答案】
【答案】56. patients
57. is applied
58. hottest
59 for 60. has observed
61. seasonal
62. growing
63. its 64. conducted
65. to try
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
【66題答案】
【答案】Dear Tom,
Here is some information about China’s high speed trains.
As one of the four Chinese new great inventions, high speed trains have become the most popular transportation for civilians. Cheaper, safer and more comfortable than taking a plane, they can travel at a speed of up to 350 kilometers per hour. This speed also represents China’s fast development. I strongly suggest that you come to China and give China’s high speed trains a try. And I believe you will be amazed by it.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
【67題答案】
【答案】A few days later, a storm destroyed some of the small trees in the community. After seeing everything that happened, Yuri felt that it was time to apply the tree breeding skills he had learned. He returned home and told his mother that he wanted to save those trees. So he picked up the tools he used to plant trees. With the skills taught by the teacher, he and his mother replanted those trees. They helped the trees survive.
The neighbors praised Yuri for what he had done. Yuri told them his experience in planting trees. But he owed all the benefits to his teacher and mother. He explained that because of his teacher and mother, he learned the skills and saved the trees. The neighbors were very happy to hear that. They said that Yuri was an example, and they would ask their children to learn these skills from Yuri. Yuri was very proud and decided to work with them to build a better community and protect the environment.

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