資源簡介

Unit 1 laugh out loud
一. 重要詞匯
1. amusement n.
amuse v.
amused adj.
amusing adj.
to one’s amusement 讓某人感到好笑的是
with amusement 津津有味地
be amused to do sth. 做某事感到好笑
2. apologise v. 道歉
apologize to sb. for sth.
apology n.
make an apology to sb. for sth.
3. approach v. 靠近走進
n. 方法路徑 接近
approach to doing 做…的方法
4. anxious adj. 焦慮的
be anxious about 對…焦慮擔心
be anxious for 渴望某事
be anxious to do 渴望去做某事
anxiety n. 焦慮 擔心渴望
with anxiety 焦慮地
5.entertain v.使快樂，招待
entertain sb. with sth ./by doing sth.
entertain sb. to 用某物招待某人
entertain oneself 自娛自樂
entertaining adj. 使人愉快的
entertainment n.
entertainment n.
二. 重要短語
1.look through 瀏覽；快速查看
look after 照看
look back on/upon 回顧
look into 調(diào)查
look up to 尊敬；仰視
look into 調(diào)查
look out 小心，當心
2.cheer up
cheer sb. up 使某人振作起來
cheer for 為…而歡呼
cheerful adj. 高興的愉快的
cheering n.. 歡呼 喝彩 adj. 令人振奮的
3. more often than not 大部分時候
more than 超過；不僅僅是；非常
no more than 僅僅
not more than 不多于……
4. do the trick 奏效；達到預(yù)期效果
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
5.concentrate on /upon
concentrate one’s mind/efforts/energy/attention on
6. in turn 轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來；依次
in return 作為回報
turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身；好轉(zhuǎn)
turn down 調(diào)小；拒絕
turn into 變成
turn off 關(guān)閉
turn out 證明；結(jié)果是
in turn 依次輪流
in return 作為回報
in effect 有效地
in order 按順序
in danger 處于危險中
in reality /fact 事實上
in advance 提前
7. take off 脫下，摘下；起飛；休假；開始走紅
take apart 拆開
take down 記下
take in 吸收；理解；欺騙
take on 呈現(xiàn)；接收
take over 接管
8. after all 畢竟，終究，不管怎么說
all in all 總而言之
in all 總共；共計
at all 根本；全然(常用于否定句、條件句中加強語氣)
not at all 一點也不
above all 首先；最重要的是
first of all 首先
9. in need of 需要
常見的“in ＋n.＋ of”短語還有：
in case of 萬一
in place of 代替
in spite of 盡管
in advance of在……前面
in charge of 主管……
10.make sense 有意義 有道理講得通
make no sense 沒意義 沒道理講不通
make sense of 弄明白…
11. put up 舉起張貼建起提高
putdown 放下記下長牙
put out 撲滅 公布
put on 上演 穿上
put off 推遲 延期
put away 收起 攢錢
put aside 存儲 忽視
put forward 提出 提議
put up with 容忍忍受
Unit 1 Using language & Developing ideas
1. advertise v. advertise for 登廣告招聘…
advertisement n. put on advertisement 登廣告
2.employer n.
employ v.
employee n.
3.essential
it is essential for sb. to do sth.
It is essential that …
4. impress v.
impress sb. with sth.
impress sth. on sb.
be impressed by /with/at 對…印象深刻
impression n.
make/give/ leave an impression on
have/get a good impression of... 對……有一個好印象
impressive adj.
5.deserve v. 應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到
deserve to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事
deserve doing/deserve to be done ……值得被做
deserved adj. 應(yīng)得的
deserving adj. 值得幫助的
6. interaction n. 交流；互動
interaction with... 和……的互動
interact vi.相 互交流；相互影響
interact with... 與……交流/相互作用
7.
spot v. vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，認出；點綴
spot sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事
be spotted with... 滿是……的斑點
spot n. 斑點污點地點處所
on the spot =on she scene 當場 當下
a historical spot 一個歷史古跡
put sb. on the spot 使某人難堪
8.whisper v.悄聲說，低語 n.低語；耳語
whisper to sb. 與某人耳語
It is/was whispered that... 據(jù)秘密傳聞……
in a whisper＝in whispers 耳語地，低聲地
9. cruel adj. cruelty n.
10. conclude v.
conclude …with …
conclude sth. from sth.….
conclusion n.
draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion得出結(jié)論
in conclusion 總之 最后
make a conclusion 下結(jié)論
jump to a conclusion 草率下結(jié)論
11. sensitive adj. 敏感的易受傷害的 靈敏的
be sensitive to 對 ..敏感
sensible adj. 明智的，意識到的
12.combine v. 結(jié)合，聯(lián)合
combine sth. with sth. 把…與 …結(jié)合起來
be combined with 與…結(jié)合
combination n. a combination with 一種…的結(jié)合物
13.response n. 反應(yīng)回答回復(fù)
in response to 作為對…的回復(fù)/反應(yīng)
make a response to 對…做出反應(yīng)
respond v. 回答相應(yīng)
respond to 回答…
14.
argue v.
argue with sb. on/about/over sth.
argue for /against
argue sb. into /out of doing 說服某人做/不做
argument n.
15.
Intend v.
intend to do
intend sb. to do
be intended for 旨在，為..打算
intention n.
16. involve v. 包含涉及加入
involve doing sth. 包含做某事
involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人參與做…
involved adj. 有關(guān)聯(lián)的
be involved in 被卷入，參加，與…有關(guān)
二.重要短語
1.tell off 斥責，責罵
tell a lie/lies 說謊
to tell (you) the truth 說實話
tell against sb. 對……不利
tell on sb. 告發(fā)某人
2.fall behind 沒能按時完成(工作)；落在后面
fall apart 散架；瓦解
fall down 跌倒；倒塌
fall off 從……掉下
fall over 被……絆倒；倒下
3.. long face 愁眉苦臉
4. laughing stock 笑料，笑柄
5. crack a smile 笑了起來
6. brand of humour 某種類型的幽默
7. put sb. on the spot (故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯栴})使某人難堪
8. tell off 斥責，責罵
9. fall behind 不能按時完成(工作)
10. take away 拿走
11. make sense 講得通，有意義
12. put up 搭起；張貼
13. look up 向上看
14. in particular 尤其，特別
15. due to 因為
16. throw light on 使……明白
17. cross out 刪掉
18. keep up 保持；繼續(xù)
定語從句與其他句型區(qū)別
一、定語從句與強調(diào)句
It was in this room (that he visited last week) that she was killed.
做題技巧：將It be和空缺處全部去掉，如果句子仍然成立，則此句為強調(diào)句，可以選that/who。
1、It was Beijing ___ I met him last year. 2、It was in Beijing ___ I met him last year.
二、定語從句與同位語從句
1、The news that he was made our monitor was true.
2、The news ( that he told you ) was true.
做題技巧： 如果空白處后面的那句話是對前面那個名詞的內(nèi)容進行說明，則此句話常常為同位語從句；否則常常是定語從句。
三、定語從句與whoever/whomever從句
做題技巧：1、 whoever=anyone who, whomever=anyone whom。
2、是選whoever還是whomever關(guān)鍵在于看后面的句中缺主語還是賓語，缺主語選缺whoever賓語常選whomever
1、I will give the book to whoever I find loves me best.
2、I will give the book to whomever I love best.
四、what①可以充當兩個成分，做主語、賓語或表語，即先行詞和關(guān)系代詞，= the + 先行詞 + that, ②常常譯成“．．．的”，并且_______前沒有名詞，相當于漢語的“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)。
What he said was right.=The thing that he said was right.
He is no longer what he was.=He is no longer the person that he was.
五、where可以等于(to/in…) the place where
We should go where we are needed badly. Put the book where it was.
總結(jié)：1、定語從句關(guān)鍵看是否缺成分以及缺什么成分
2、別的從句根據(jù)意思來做題，不缺意思不缺成分選that
詞塊識記
1 health care 醫(yī)療保健
2 amusement park 游樂場
3 cheer up 使振作/高興起來
4 do the trick 達到預(yù)期效果
5 be fun to be with 和...在一起很開心
6 apologise for... 因...而道歉
7 walk off 離開，帶走
8 get lost in 迷失在，陷入
9 lift the mood with 用...振奮情緒
10 stay positive 保持積極的態(tài)度
11 laugh about 對...一笑了之
12 find one’s way back 找到回去的路
13 receive a present from... 收到來自...的禮物
14 feel hurt 感到受傷的
15 fall over 跌倒；絆了一跤
16 get back up 重新站/爬起來
17 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
18 walk through 步行穿過...
19 look through 瀏覽;看穿,識破
20 rush sb. to the hospital 快速送某人醫(yī)院
21 fall off... 從...跌落;下降
22 in pain 處于痛苦之中
23 treat one’s injury 治療某人的傷痛
24 be designed for... 為...設(shè)計
25 more than+adj./adv. 非常
26 more often than not 通常；多半
27 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
28 concentrate on 全神貫注于...
29 in need of 需要
30 on a weekly basis 每周
31 long face 愁眉苦臉
32 laughing stock 笑料，笑柄
33 practical joke 惡作劇
34 crack a smile 笑了起來
35 refer to 指的是;參考;涉及
36 take away 帶走;使消失
37 make sense 有意義;講得通
38 be separated by 被...分離
39 achieve a positive state of mind 擁有積極的心態(tài)
40 maintain a healthy mind 保持健康的心態(tài)
41 learn... through... 通過...學習/了解
42 come true 實現(xiàn)
43 go camping 去野營
44 put up a tent 搭建帳篷
45 wake up 醒來;開始警覺
46 even so 即便如此
47 it’s likely that... 很可能...
48 if so 如果是這樣的話
49 look around 到處尋找;游覽
50 in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)村
51 grin from ear to ear 咧著嘴笑
52 laugh my head off 笑死我了
53 be all smiles 滿面笑容
54 play a trick/joke on... 開玩笑
55 sb. is here to do sth. 某人的職責就是做
56 be similar to 與...相似
57 work well 很奏效
58 on earth 到底，究竟
59 make one’s eyes water 使某人流淚
60 make comments on/about 發(fā)表...的評論
61 brand of humor 某種類型的幽默
62 put sb. on the spot 使某人難堪
63 tell off 斥責，責罵
64 in the 1910s 在20世紀10年代
65 an introduction to 對...的介紹
66 acquire international fame for 因...獲得國際聲譽
67 be regarded as 被認為是
68 be filled with 被...充滿
69 throw light on 使...較容易理解
70 be remembered for... 因...而被記住
71 combine... with... 將...與...結(jié)合
72 cross out 刪去,劃掉
73 bring... to... 把...引入...
74 in this way 用這種方式
75 make/give a speech 發(fā)表演講
76 think on one’s feet 反應(yīng)迅速
77 hurry away=hurry off 匆匆離開
78 roar with laughter 哄堂大笑
79 argue that... 主張...；認為...
80 in the words of sb. 用某人的話來說
81 need for... 對...的需求
82 an attitude to/towards 對...態(tài)度/看法
83 be intended to do sth. 打算做某事
84 work out 解決;算出;鍛煉
85 the function of... ...的作用
86 make contributions to 為...做貢獻;捐贈
87 act as... 扮演;擔任
88 on the stage 在舞臺上;現(xiàn)階段
89 keep up 保持;繼續(xù);跟上
90 bring... together 使...團結(jié)起來
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
1.amusement n.娛樂；消遣→amuse v. 使娛樂；逗樂
→amusing adj. 有趣的→amused adj.覺得好笑的
2.cheer v.使振奮；為...歡呼→cheerful adj.高興的
3.mood n.心情→moody adj.喜怒無常的
4.examine v.檢查(身體)→examination n. 考試；檢查
5.trick n.詭計;竅門→tricky adj.困難的;狡詐的
6.entertain v.使快樂 款待→entertainment n. 款待；娛樂
→entertaining adj. 有趣的；引人發(fā)笑的
7.employer n.雇主→employ v.雇傭→employee n.雇員
→unemployed adj.失業(yè)的→employment n.就業(yè);職業(yè);運用
8.dramatic adj.戲劇性的→dramatically adv.顯著地
9.tension n.緊張→tense adj.緊張的
10.boredom n.厭煩;無聊→boring adj.令人厭煩的
11.uncomfortably adv.不舒服地→comfort v. 安慰,安撫
→comfortable adj. 舒服的→comfortably adv.
12.apologise v.道歉→apology n.道歉；歉意
13.adventure n.冒險→adventurous adj.冒險的
14.pain n.疼痛→painful adj. 疼痛的
15.anxious adj.焦慮的→anxiety n.焦慮不安
16.responsibility n.責任→responsible adj.負責的
→irresponsible adj. 不負責的
17.concentrate v.使...集中→concentration n.聚集;專注
18.helpful adj.有助的→help v.幫助
19.positive adj.積極的→negative adj.消極的
20.frightened adj.害怕的→fright n.恐懼；害怕→frighten v.使驚恐
21.impress v.使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.→impression n.印象
22.practical adj.實用的；務(wù)實的→practise v.練習;實踐
→practice n. 訓練；通常做法；實踐
23.laugh v.放聲大笑→laughter n. 笑(聲);歡樂
24.face n./v.臉；表面/面對→facial adj.面部的
25.long adj.長的→length n.長度→lengthen n.加長
26.annoying adj.使煩惱的→annoy v. 使惱怒;使生氣
→annoyance n.惱怒;生氣
27.refer v.提及;談到→reference n.參考;查閱;提及
28.patience n.耐心→patient adj.耐心的
29.similar adj.相似的→similarity n. 相似(性)
30.separate v.分開;使分離→separation n.分開；分離
41.emotive adj.使情緒激動的→emotion n.情緒
→emotional adj.情緒上的；情感上的
42.cruel adj.殘酷的→cruelty n.殘酷；殘忍
poser n.作曲家→compose v.作曲
44.interaction n.交流→interact v.溝通；交流
45.gently adv.溫和地;輕柔地→gentle adj.
46.conclude v.結(jié)束；終止→conclusion n.結(jié)論;結(jié)束
→conclusive adj.決定性的；結(jié)論性的
47.witty adj.機智風趣的→wit n.機智
48.influential adj.具有影響力的→influence v./n. 影響
49.introduce v.介紹;引進→introduction n.介紹;引進
50.humor n.幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的→humorist adj. 幽默作家
51.astonished adj.吃驚的→astonish v. 使吃驚;震驚
→astonishing adj.令人吃驚的→astonishment n. 吃驚;震驚
52.response n.回應(yīng);回復(fù)→respond v.回應(yīng);回復(fù)
bine v.結(jié)合→combination n. 結(jié)合;聯(lián)合
54.wisdom n.智慧;才智→wise adj.明智的
55.populariser n.推廣者→popular adj. 受歡迎的;流行的
→popularity n. 流行；普及；受歡迎

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