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選擇性必修二 Unit2
核心詞匯
1 switch v．(使)改變，交換；(用開關(guān))改變；轉(zhuǎn)換，對(duì)調(diào)n．(電路的)開關(guān)，閘，轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變，轉(zhuǎn)變
switch on 開(電燈、機(jī)器等)
switch off 關(guān)(電燈、機(jī)器等)
switch over 換臺(tái)，換頻道
switch (from A) to B (由A)轉(zhuǎn)變成B
2 occupy v．占用，占去(時(shí)間)；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)
(1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于(做)某事；專心于(做)某事
(2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；使用中的
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
keep sb/oneself occupied 使某人/自己忙碌
(3)occupation n. 占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作
3 access n．接觸的機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利；(接近的)方法；通路
(1)have/get/gain (no) access to...
有(沒有)……的機(jī)會(huì)；可以(無法)獲取/進(jìn)入/接近……
access to... 去……的通道/入口
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可使用的
sth be accessible to sb 某人可接近/可靠近/可使用某物
4 rely v．(為生活或生存而)依賴
rely on＝depend on＝count on 依靠；依賴
rely on sb/sth for sth 依靠某人/某物得到某物
rely on sb/sth to do sth 指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事；依賴某人/物做某事
rely on (doing)... 依賴/信任/指望……
rely on it that... 相信……；指望……
5 appropriate adj.恰當(dāng)?shù)模缓线m的
(1)be appropriate to/for 適用于；合乎
be appropriate to do sth 做某事是合適的
be appropriate that sb (should) do 某人做……是合適的
(2)appropriately adv. 適當(dāng)?shù)?br/>6 considerate adj.替他人著想的；考慮周到的；體貼的
(1)consider v. 考慮；認(rèn)為
consider sb/sth to be/as... 認(rèn)為……是……；把……看作……
consider doing sth 考慮做某事
(2)considerable adj. 相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的
considering prep.& conj. 考慮到；就……而言；鑒于
(3)consideration n. 考慮
take...into consideration 考慮到；顧及
7 promote v．推廣，宣傳；促銷；促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；晉升，提升
(1)be/get promoted (to) 被提升(為……)
promote sb from...to... 把某人從……提升為……
(2)promotion n. 促進(jìn)；晉升；促銷
8 equip v．使有知識(shí)和技能，使能夠勝任；配備；裝備
(1)equip...with... 用……裝備……
be equipped with 裝備著……
be equipped to do sth 有能力做某事；能夠勝任某事
equip...for sth 為了……而裝備
(2)equipment n. 裝備；設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞)
短語識(shí)記
1 make good use of 充分利用
2 lose one’s temper with sb. 對(duì)某人發(fā)脾氣
3 resist temptations 抵制誘惑;不受引誘
4 break bad habits 糾正壞習(xí)慣
5 get sth. done 完成某事
6 on average 平均; 通常
7 a total of 總共
8 poor eyesight 視力差
9 draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
10 have an effect on 對(duì)...有影響
11 be persuaded to do sth. 被說服做某事
12 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
13 switch on (用開關(guān))打開
14 I bet (that) 我敢肯定/保證
15 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
16 fail to do sth. 不能做某事;失敗
17 on reflection 經(jīng)再三考慮;反思
18 be occupied with 忙于;專心于
19 pick up one’s hobbies 培養(yǎng)某人的愛好
20 miss out 錯(cuò)過;遺漏;省略
21 instead of 代替; 而不是
22 go round 拜訪;四處走動(dòng)
23 be distracted by 被...搞得分心/心煩意亂
24 be up to 從事于, 忙于
25 to be honest 說實(shí)話
26 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
27 be tired out 疲憊不堪
28 check out 查看,觀察,核實(shí)
29 be embarrassed to do sth. 不好意思/尷尬地做某事
30 throw in the tower 認(rèn)輸
31 can’t resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事
32 have a quick look at 對(duì)...掃一眼
33 what’s worse 更糟糕的是
34 catch up on 得到...的消息;補(bǔ)做;補(bǔ)看
35 take part in 參加
36 other than 除了;不同于
37 rely on 依靠,依賴
38 step away from 遠(yuǎn)離;擺脫
39 communicate with 與...交流
40 take up 占據(jù),占用(時(shí)間,空間等)
41 turn over a new leaf 改過自新;重新開始
42 be careless about 對(duì)...粗心大意
43 meet the deadline 趕上最后期限;按期完成
44 put off 推遲
45 work out 弄懂,弄清;算出;鍛煉
46 hand in 上交
47 start a new habit 培養(yǎng)一個(gè)新習(xí)慣
48 put headphones on 戴上耳機(jī)
49 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
50 be considerate of 體諒...
51 be honored to do sth. 榮幸地做...
52 go about doing sth. 著手做...
53 a couple of 幾個(gè)...
54 sign a letter of commitment 簽署承諾書
55 promise to do 承諾做某事
56 abide by 遵守, 信守
57 to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝的是
58 as a result 結(jié)果
59 at the end of... 在...結(jié)束時(shí);在...末端
60 in one piece 未受損的;完好無損的
61 to put it another way 換個(gè)說法;換句話說
62 come up with 想出;提出
63 to begin with 首先
64 in turn 反過來;轉(zhuǎn)而
65 get involved 參與;介入
66 reinforce the meaning of... 強(qiáng)化...的意義
67 vary from person to person 因人而異
68 be faced with 面臨;面對(duì)
69 max out (錢)花光;(信用卡)刷爆
70 in contrast to 與...形成對(duì)比
71 big spender 花錢大手大腳的人
72 with the help of... 在...幫助下
73 a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒(+adj./adv.比較級(jí))
74 on/upon doing sth. 一...就...
75 intend to do sth. 打算做...
76 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
77 take courses 學(xué)習(xí)課程
78 at hand 在手邊;即將到來
79 a method of doing sth. 做...的一種方法
80 from then on 從那時(shí)起
81 in control of 管理;控制
82 more than+ n. 不僅僅是, 不只是
83 an/the opportunity to do sth. 做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
84 be responsible for 對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé);是...的原因
85 after all 畢竟
86 be nice to oneself 對(duì)自己好一點(diǎn)
87 here and now 此時(shí)此刻
88 involve doing sth. 包含/需要做某事
89 be up to sb. 取決于某人
90 put aside 儲(chǔ)存,備用;把...放一邊
91 help sb. out 幫助某人渡過難關(guān)
92 believe in 相信,信任
93 make informed choices 作出明智的選擇
94 hold one’s temper 控制住某人的脾氣
95 pass by 過去, 經(jīng)過
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
1. compete v.競爭;參加比賽→competition n.競賽→competitor n.競爭者→competitive adj.有競爭力的
2. sympathy n.同情→sympathetic adj.有同情心的;支持的
3. dusty adj.布滿灰塵的→dust n.灰塵;粉塵
4. exterior n.外部,外觀→interior n.內(nèi)部;內(nèi)陸;內(nèi)地
5. legendary adj.傳奇的→legend n.傳奇,傳說,傳奇故事
6. leadership n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位→lead v.引導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)→leading adj.領(lǐng)先的;一流的→leader n.領(lǐng)袖；首領(lǐng)
7. seated adj.就坐的;坐著的→seat v.坐;落座/n.座位
8. similarity n.相似(性)→similar adj.相似的
9. share n.股票/v共享;分享→shared adj.分享的,共有的
10. recital n.朗誦會(huì)→recite v.背誦; 敘述→recitation n.背誦; 朗誦
11. memory n.記憶力;記憶;回憶→memorize v.記住;記憶→memorial n.紀(jì)念碑/adj.紀(jì)念的→memorable adj.難忘的
12. mist n.薄霧,霧靄→misty adj.多霧的;模糊的
13. deliver v.傳送;發(fā)表;助產(chǎn)→delivery n.投遞;交付;分娩
14. close v.關(guān)門,關(guān)閉→closure n.停業(yè),關(guān)閉;倒閉→closed adj.停止?fàn)I業(yè);不開放的
15. sell v.出售;賣出→seller n.商品;銷售者→sale n.出售;銷售量
16. frequently adv.經(jīng)常→frequent adj.頻繁的;經(jīng)常發(fā)生→frequency n.頻率;頻繁
17. difficult adj.困難的→difficulty n.困難;難題;困境
18. disappear v.消失;失蹤→disappearance n.消失
19. encourage v.鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì)→encouragement n.鼓勵(lì)
20. perfect adj.完美的;最佳的→perfection n.完美;完善;圓滿
21. socialist adj.社會(huì)主義的→society n.社會(huì);社團(tuán)→social adj.社會(huì)的;社交的
22. emphasize v.強(qiáng)調(diào)→emphasis n.強(qiáng)調(diào);重讀;重視
23. reconstruction n.重建,修復(fù)→reconstruct v.重建,修復(fù)
24. journalist n.新聞?dòng)浾摺鷍ournal n.雜志;日記;刊物
25. occupation n.職業(yè)→occupy v.占據(jù);使用;承擔(dān)→occupied adj.忙于；被占領(lǐng)的
26. economic adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的→economy n.經(jīng)濟(jì)→economical adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的;節(jié)約的
27. favour n.支持;贊同→favourable n.支持的;贊同的
28. continuous adj.連續(xù)的;持續(xù)的→continue v.繼續(xù);持續(xù)
29. influence v./n. 影響→influential adj.具有影響力的
30. industry n.工業(yè)→industrial adj.工業(yè)的→industrialize v.使...工業(yè)化→industrialization n.工業(yè)化
31. success n.成功;勝利→succeed v.成功;繼承→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地
32. prosperity n.繁榮;成功→prosperous adj.繁榮的;成功的
33.professional adj.專業(yè)的→profession n.職業(yè);業(yè)內(nèi)人士
34.proud adj.自豪的;驕傲的→pride n.自豪;驕傲
35.investment n.投資→invest v.投資→investor n.投資人
36. apply v.申請(qǐng); 應(yīng)用→applicant n.申請(qǐng)人→application n.應(yīng)用;申請(qǐng);運(yùn)用
37. innovation n.創(chuàng)新;改革→innovative adj.創(chuàng)新的
pare v.比較→comparison n.比較;對(duì)比
39. introduction n.介紹;引進(jìn)→introduce v.介紹;引進(jìn)
40. basis n.基礎(chǔ);基本→base v. 使有基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)→basic adj.基礎(chǔ)的;基本的→basically adv.從根本上說
41. educator n.教育工作者→educate v.教育;教導(dǎo)→education n.教育;培養(yǎng)→educational adj.有教育意義的
42. adaptation n.適應(yīng);改編本→adapt v.改編;適應(yīng)
43. accessible adj.易懂的→access n.機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)利;通路
44. convincing adj.有說服力的→convince v.說服,使信服
45. tendency n.趨勢(shì);傾向;趨向→tend v.傾向;趨于;趨向;往往會(huì)
46. meaning n.意思;意義→mean v.打算;意味著→meaningful adj.意味深長的;重要的
47. expand v.(使)擴(kuò)大,增加→epansion n.膨脹;擴(kuò)展;擴(kuò)大
48. emotional adj.情緒的,情感(上)的→emotion n.情緒;情感
49. intention n.意圖,目的→intend v.打算;計(jì)劃;想要
50. facial adj.面部的→face n./v.臉;表面/面對(duì)
51. limited adj.有限的→limit v. 限制; 限定→limitation n.限制;控制;局限
52. symbol n.符號(hào)→symbolize v.象征→symbolic adj.象征的
53. separation n.分開; 分離→separate adj.單獨(dú)的;分開的
54. facilitate v.促進(jìn);使便利→facilitation n.促進(jìn);便利
55. popularity n. 流行;普及;受歡迎→populariser n.推廣者
→popular adj. 受歡迎的;流行的
56. urgently adv.急迫地→urgent adj.緊急的→urgency n.緊急; 催促;緊急的事
57. occur v.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)→occurrence n.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn);存在
58. convenient adj.便捷的→convenience n.方便;便捷
59. original adj.獨(dú)創(chuàng)的;原始的→origin n.起源;出身
60. reflection n.認(rèn)真思考;反映→reflect v.反映;反射;思考→reflective adj.反思的;反光的

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