資源簡介 2024年秋季選必修一第三單元語言知識點一 重點詞匯與短語1. expectation n. 預期; 預料expect v. 預計; 期待, 盼望unexpected adj. 出乎意料的①beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的預期②live up to one’s expectation 不辜負某人的期望③in expectation of... 期待; 指望④expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事2. association n. 協會;社團;聯合;結交associate v. 與...有關;聯系 n. 伙伴;同事 adj. 副的;聯合的associated adj. 相關的;聯合的①be associated with... 與...聯合/聯系②associate with sb. 與某人結交/交往③in association with... 與...有關;與...聯合3. shot v. n. 投球,擊球;射擊,開槍n. 鏡頭; 照片8.defeat v.戰勝,打敗n. 失敗;挫折; 挫敗 =beat +opponent奪冠:①capture/claim/ win the championship②claim/ win the title③seize gold in the finalshoot v. 射殺,射傷;開槍,射箭;射擊;拍攝 (shot-shot)①a shot at goal 射門得分②have a shot at doing sth. 嘗試做某事③take a shot at=shoot at... 朝...射門;朝...開槍④shoot sb. in the head/back 射中某人的頭部/背部4. sharpen v. 使提高,使改進;使變鋒利sharp adj. 鋒利的,尖的;急劇的;驟然sharply adv. 急劇地;嚴厲地;明顯地;猛烈地sharpen one’s skills 提高某人的技能②sharpen up 使...更敏銳; 認真思考adj./n. + -en →v.dark adj. →v. darken (使)變暗 wide adj. →v. widen (使)變寬deep adj.→v. deepen (使)變深 weak adj.→v. weaken (使)變弱length adj. →v. lengthen(使)加長 strength adj.→v. strengthen5. attach v.系;綁;貼;附屬于(to)prep.attached adj. 依戀的;愛慕的;附加的attachment n. 附件;依戀①be/become attached to... 附屬于;依戀于...;系在...上②attach...to... 把......附在/固定在......上③attach great importance/significance/value/weight to認為......很有重要性/意義/價值/分量attach a label to... 給......貼標簽6. aim v.旨在;針對;瞄準;打算,企圖; n.目的;目標;瞄準①aim... at... 把...瞄準...②aim to do sth./aim at doing sth. 力爭做某事be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事achieve one’s aim 達到某人的目標7. contrast n. 對比;對照;反差 v. 對比;對照; 形成對比①contrast with 與...形成對比;和...相對照②in contrast=on the contrary 比較起來③by contrast 相比之下;與之相比④in/by contrast with/to 與...形成對比;與...相比9. compare v. 比較comparison n. 比較①compare ...to... 把...比作/喻為;把...與...相比②compare A with B 把A與B相比③compared with/to 與...相(常作狀語)④in/by comparison with 與...相比10. give way 倒塌,向下垮=break/ fall downgive way(+to) 讓步,退讓;給某人讓路;為某事讓路①give away 泄露;暴露;捐贈②give in(to) 屈服(于);投降;讓步③give off 發出(氣味、光、熱、聲音等)④give up (doing sth.) 放棄(做某事)11. in a row 連續地; 成一排row n. 行, 排; 劃船 v. 劃船;爭吵;爭執①a row of... 一排... , 一行...②go for a row 去劃船③row sth. back 劃船把...送回④row with sb. 同某人爭吵12. set out 陳述;開始做某事;出發set - set - set①set out one’s opinion 闡述某人的觀點set out to do sth. 開始做某事set out for sp. 動身去某地②set up 創建;建立;組織;安排③set off 啟程;出發13.serve as 用作; 充當; 擔任serve v. 服務;為...工作; 可充當servant n. 仆人;雇員service n. 服務;接待①serve sth. with sth. 某物配某物一起上②serve the people heart and soul 全心全意為人民服務③at one’s service=at the service of sb. 隨時向某人提供服務14.apart from 除...之外(還)apart prep. 撇開;除去;不算 adv. 相隔一定距離;分開地①apart from=except (for) 除了...(不包括)②apart from=besides/in addition to 除了...還...(包括)③apart from sb./sth 和某物/某人隔開15.be/feel tired from 因...而勞累/疲倦tire v. 使疲憊tiring adj. 使人疲勞的tired adj. 疲倦的tiredness n. 疲倦;疲憊be/feel/get tired out 感到精疲力盡②對...感到厭煩be tired ofbe sick ofbe bored withbe fed up with16. be amazed by 對......感到十分驚奇amaze v. 使震驚;使驚訝amazing adj 令人吃驚的amazement n. 震驚;驚訝be amazed to learn/discover 吃驚地得知/發現②to one’s amazement 使某人大為驚奇的是③in/with amazement 驚異地17. the amount of+[U]n. ...的量amount n. 數量;金額 v. 合計,共計①a large amount of+[U]n.+單數謂語動詞 大量的...②large amounts of+[U]n.+復數謂語動詞 大量的...in large/small amounts 大量地/少量地amount to 合計; 總共達到18. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事enable v.使可能;使發生able adj. 有能力的ability n.能力;才能①be able to do sth. 能夠做某事;有能力做某事be capable of doing sth.②have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力③to the best of your ability 竭盡全力;盡最大努力19. burst onto 突然出現在burst v. 猛沖; 突然出現; 爆炸;使破裂 n. 爆發;迸發①burst into sth 突然開始做某事; 突然闖入②burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑③a burst of applause/laughter 一陣鼓掌/大笑20. light up 點亮; 使照亮light v. 照亮; 點燃 n. 光; 點燈;淺色 adj. 輕的;明亮的;淺色的 light - lit- lit①bring sth. to light 揭露; 暴露; 揭發②throw/cast light on 使...較容易理解come to light 為人所知in the light of sth. 考慮到; 鑒于21. a variety of 各種各樣的=varieties ofvariety n. n. 多樣,變種;多樣化vary v. 不同;變化;變更various adj. 各種各樣的①vary from... to... 由...到...不等②vary with the season 隨季節而變化③vary in colour and size 色彩和大小各異22. be accessible to 可以進去; 可以使用; 易為...接近的accessible adj. 可使用的;可進入的;可接近的access n. 通道;(使用或見到的)機會,權利;通路①have access to 有權使用...; 可以接近...②gain/get accessible to 得到...的使用權;獲得接近...的機會③Sth is easily accessible to sb. 某物對某人來說易得到23. for sure 肯定地;確切地sure adj. 一定的;確定的;確信的 adv. 當然; 的確; 不客氣①make sure that...make sure of doing sth. 確保...,弄清楚...②be sure of/that... 對...有把握/有信心③be sure to do sth. 一定會做某事;務必要做某事24. take a side 持一方立場; 擁護take - took - taken①take up 占據;占用;拿起;開始從事②take in 吸收;理解;欺騙③take off 脫下;起飛;突然開始成功;休假take over 接管,接任take away 帶走;拿走take on 呈現;雇傭;承擔25. divide ... in half 把...分成兩半divide v. 使分開;除以divided adj. 分裂的; 有分歧的division n. 分開, 分離;除(法)①divide... into... 把...劃分成...②divide A by B A 除以 B③divide A from B 使A與B分離二 重點短語1 follow in one’s footsteps 效仿某人2 give way 倒塌,向下垮3 carry on 繼續4 a far cry from 與......大不相同5 beyond one’s expectation 超出某人的預期6 in a row 連續地7 be mentioned in... 在...中被提到8 the feature of... ...的特點9 win an Olympic gold medal for 為...贏得一枚奧運金牌10 in the history of... 在...的歷史上11 jump over 跳過12 fail to do sth. 沒能做某事13 attach...to... 把...固定/附在...上14 in all directions 朝四面八法15 with great accuracy 精準地16 aim... at... 把...瞄準...17 day in and day out 日復一日地18 sharpen one’s skills 提高某人的技能19 lead... to... 帶領...通往...20 go from... to... (路)從...延伸到...21 inspire sb. to do sth. 激勵某人做某事22 be able to do 能夠23 put in the time and the work 投入時間和精力24 believe in oneself 相信自己25 be doubted by... 被...質疑/懷疑26 inspire sb. with sth. 用某物來激勵某人27 one’s determination to do sth. 某人做某事的決心28 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事29 achieve one’s dream 實現某人的夢想30 at the start of... 在...開頭31 roller skating 滑旱冰32 compete... with... 把...和...作比33 get tangled up with 與...糾纏在一起34 come off (某物)脫落35 one after the other 一個接一個地36 throw... away 把...扔掉37 fight for... 努力爭取38 raise a big cheer for sb. 引起為某人的巨大歡呼39 give sb. a chance to do sth. 給某人做某事的機會40 compete in the final 參加決賽41 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事42 get the best out of 最有效地使用43 best of all 最好的是44 all over again 重新做起45 see... as... 以...身份看待...46 keep... toned 保持...強健47 at such an advanced age 在如此年邁的年紀48 do sb. good 對某人有用/有好處49 be enough adj. to do sth. 足夠...能做...50 in a certain way 以某種方式51 hold the world record 保持世界記錄52 be based on... 以...根據53 as well as 也,又54 can’t wait for... 迫不及待想得到55 participate actively in 積極地參加56 burst onto 突然出現在57 pay off 取得成功58 go wild (行為)瘋狂59 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做...60 tears of happiness 幸福的淚水61 hold a/an... place 占有...地位62 once more 再次,又63 be assigned to 被分配到64 play a close match against 與...打一場勢均力敵的比賽65 seize gold in the final 奪冠66 contribute greatly to 為...做出巨大貢獻67 work well with 和...積極合作68 identify... as... 確認...為...69 thanks to 多虧;幸虧70 ups and downs 盛衰;沉浮;苦樂71 as soon as... 一...就...72 prepare for 準備迎接73 achieve a/an... effect 取得...的效果74 be caught up in 被卷入;陷入75 set off 出發;啟程,動身三 詞性轉換1.sharpen v.使提高,使改進→sharp adj. 鋒利的→sharply adv. 急劇地;嚴厲地;明顯地2.shiny adj.光滑發亮的→shine v.閃耀,發光3.association n.協會,社團→associate v.聯系;聯合;4.muddy adj.泥濘的→mud n. 淤泥;泥5.philosophy n.人生哲學→philosophical n.哲學家6.expectation n.預料,預期→expect v. 盼望;預料→unexpected adj. 出乎意料的7.belief n.信念;相信→believe adj.信任;相信8.accuracy n.精確;準確→accurate adj.精確的9.fail v.失敗;不能→failure n. 失敗(的人/事)10.history n.歷史→historic adj.有重大歷史意義的→historical adj.歷史上的→historian n.歷史學家11.direction n.方向;指導→direct v. 指導;指揮→director n. 經理;主任;導演12.win v.贏得;獲得→winner n.獲勝者13.select v.選擇→selection n.選擇;選拔14.refuse v.拒絕→refusal n. 拒絕15.lead n.引導;帶領→leading adj.領先的;一流的→leader n.領袖;首領16.inspire v.鼓舞;激勵→inspiration n. 靈感→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;激勵的;啟發靈感的;17.achieve v.實現→achievement n.實現;成就18.award n.獎金;獎品→reward n.獎勵;報酬19.determination n.決心→determine v. 決定20.occupation n.職業→occupy v.占據;使用;承擔→occupied adj.忙于;被占領的21.compete v.比賽;競賽→competition n. 比賽;競賽→competitor n. 競爭者→competitive adj.有競爭力的22.remarkable adj.非凡的→remarkably adv.非常;極為pare v.比較→comparison n.比較;對比plete v.完成 adj.完全的→completion n. 完成;結束25.disaster n.災難;災禍→disastrous adj.災難性的26.high adj.高的→height n. 高;高度→heighten v. 加強; 提高27.spirit n.精神;心靈→spiritual adj.精神的28.energy n.能量;精力→energetic adj.喜怒無常的29.technology n.技術;科技→technological adj. 技術的30.allow v.允許→allowance n.津貼;補貼31.strong adj.強壯的→strength n. 力量;體力;強度→strengthen v. 加強; 提高32.volunteer v.志愿;自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的33.popular adj.受歡迎的→popularity n.歡迎;流行34.fast adj.快的;敏捷的→fasten v. 系牢;扣緊35.advance n.進展;提高;前進→advanced adj.先進的;高級的36.electric adj.口人心弦的;電的→electricity n.電→electrical adj. 與電有關的→electronic adj. 電子的37.engage v.從事;吸引;雇傭→engagement v.訂婚;雇用38.intense adj.緊張的;激烈的→intensely adj.;強烈地39.establish v.建立;確立→establishment n.建立;確立;創立40.cooperation n.工作;協作→cooperate v.工作;協作41. prepare v.準備→preparation n. 使娛樂;逗樂→prepared adj.準備好;愿意;有所準備42.scene n.場景;地點→scenic adj.風景優美的43.vivid adj.生動的,逼真的→vividly adj.生動地44.nerve n.意志力;神經→nervous adj. 緊張的45.steely adj.鋼鐵般的→steel n.鋼;鋼鐵工業 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫