資源簡介 選擇性必修二 Unit4核心詞匯1 assist v.協助,幫助(1)assist sb in doing sth/to do sth 幫助某人做某事assist (sb) with/in sth 幫助(某人)某事(2)assistance n. 幫助;協助with the assistance of... 在……的幫助下be of assistance to sb 有助于某人turn to sb for assistance 向某人求助(3)assistant n. 助手,助理;售貨員2 vital adj.極其重要的,必不可少的(1)be vital for/to sth 對……極為重要be of vital importance to... 對……至關重要(2)It is vital that sb (should) do sth. ……是極重要的。3 relieve v.給(某人)換班;解除;減輕,緩解(疼痛或不快的感覺);調劑,使有趣(1)relieve sb of... 解除某人的(負擔、職務等)(2)relief n. 減輕,緩解;寬慰,輕松to one's relief=to the relief of sb 令某人感到欣慰的是in relief 如釋重負;松了口氣It is a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心/舒心。(3)relieved adj. 感到寬慰的,放心的4 compensate v.彌補,補償(1)compensate for 賠償,補償compensate sb for sth 因為某事補償某人(2)compensation n. 補償,賠償;賠償金,補償金5 collaborate v.合作,協作(1)collaborate with sb on sth 和某人在某事上合作collaborate with sb in doing sth 和某人合作做某事(2)collaboration n. 合作,協作in collaboration with 與……合作6 rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的;有意義的;有報酬的reward v. 酬謝;獎勵,獎賞n. 獎金;回報;報酬reward sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而獎賞/酬謝某人reward sb with sth 用某物獎賞/回報某人in reward for 為獎賞……;為報答……as a reward for 作為對……的獎賞/回報7 dedicate v.致力于,獻身于(1)dedicate oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事,獻身于(做)某事(2)dedicated adj. 獻身的;專心致志的;一心一意的be dedicated to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事,獻身于(做)某事(3)dedication n. 獻身,奉獻8 in vain白白地in general 總的來說;通常in detail 詳細地in danger 處于危險中in particular 特別地;尤其9 influential adj.有影響力的(1)be influential in (doing) sth 對(做)某事有影響(2)influence n. 影響,作用v. 影響,對……起作用have an influence on/upon 對……有影響under the influence of... 在……的影響下influence sb to do sth 影響某人去做某事核心句式句型公式:It is/has been+一段時間+since ...(1)It is/has been+時間段+since...意為“自從……以來已有一段時間了”。since引導的時間狀語從句常用一般過去時。(2)It was+時間段+before...過了多久才……(3)It was not long +before...沒過多久就……(4)It will (not) be+時間段+before...要過多久才……/不久就……(5)It+is/was+時間狀語+that+其他(6)It is/was+時間點+when引導的定語從句或時間狀語從句(1)since引導的從句中的動詞常用非延續性動詞,翻譯時是肯定的,表示“自從……以來已有多久了”。It's been a month since I came to this new school.自從我來到這所新學校已經有一個月了。(2)since引導的從句中的動詞若為延續性動詞,則翻譯是否定的,即動作發生時間的起點應從從句動作結束時算起,表示“自從某動作結束以來已有多久了”。It's already a year since he lived here.自從他不住在這兒以來已有一年了。短語識記1 a lack of 缺乏2 regardless of 不管,不顧3 the top priority 當務之急,重中之重4 be involved in 被卷入...中; 涉及...5 take any chances 冒險6 put... at risk 把...置于危險之中7 the daily routine 日常工作8 introduce sb. to... 向某人介紹...9 the very sick 重癥患者10 combat crime 防止犯罪11 work on... 從事12 one’s devotion to... 某人對...的熱愛/奉獻13 come to do sth. 逐漸做...14 end in... 以...結果/結束15 be amazed to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝16 against all odds 盡管困難重重17 make a full recovery 完全康復18 compensate for 補償/彌補(損失)19 be caught up in 被卷入...; 牽涉...20 not to mention 更不必說; 不必提及21 step into one’s shoes 接替某人(的工作/職位)22 it’s essential for sb. to do sth. 某人有必要做某事23 feel frustrated with 對...感到沮喪24 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定決心做某事25 call on sb. to do sth. 號召某人做某事26 against racial discrimination 反對種族歧視27 release films 發行電影28 a more realistic hope 更能實現的愿望29 a long way to go 很長一段路要走30 be (more) likely to do sth. (更)有可能做某事31 in particular 尤其, 特別32 settle down 安居;安定下來;專心于33 be responsible for 對...負責; 是...的原因34 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能夠做某事35 give access to 使接觸; 準許出入; 接見36 a window on... 了解...的渠道/窗口37 culture shock 文化沖擊38 merge into 融合, 并入; 結合39 make a joint effort to do sth. 共同努力做某事40 strike the chord with sb. 引起某人的共鳴41 be able to do sth. 能夠做某事42 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事43 all over again 再一次; 又一次44 in person 親自45 come across 遇到, 碰到46 refer to 指的是47 no wonder 難怪...48 look up the dictionary 查字典49 in fact 事實上50 make one’s way 前進; 前往51 over the last few decades 在過去的幾十年里52 eat out with... 和...外出就餐53 go abroad 出國54 choose from... 從...選擇55 play an important role in... 在...中起重要作用56 in memory of 為了紀念...57 at a great cost 付出巨大代價, 代價慘重58 look to the future 展望未來59 be up to sb. to do sth. 由某人決定做某事60 bring forth 使產生, 使出現61 be dedicated to 獻身于...62 be engaged in 參與; 從事; 忙于63 in a larger sense 在更大程度上64 in vain 徒勞地, 白白地65 set foot in 踏入; 涉足66 set...apart 區別;留出...;使分離67 conduct an interview 進行采訪68 get to the heart of... 觸及...的核心; 抓住...的癥結69 a prejudice against... 對...的成見70 civil war 內戰詞性轉換1. infectious adj.傳染性的→infect v.傳染;使感染→infection n.傳染;(身體某部位的)感染;傳染病2. collaborate v.合作,協作→collaboration n.合作,協作3. devotion n.奉獻→devote v.致力于;奉獻,投入4. relieve v.給(某人)換班→relief n.救濟;減輕;寬慰5. assist v.協助,幫助→assistance n.協助,幫助→assistant n.助手 adj. 助理的; 副的6. affect v.影響;深深打動→effect n.影響;作用→effective adj.有效的;實際的7. priority n.優先權;當務之急→prior adj.優先的8. access n. 機會,權利;通路→accessible adj.可接近的9. disaster n.災難;災禍→disastrous adj.災難性的10. celebrate v. 慶祝→celebrated adj.著名的→celebration n.慶祝;慶祝活動11. respect v.尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的→respectable adj.受尊敬的;體面的→respective adj.各自的12. tragic adj.悲慘的,不幸的→tragedy n.悲劇13. arrive v.到達→arrival n.到達;抵達14. scene n.場景;地點→scenic adj.風景優美的15. death n.死亡→die v. 死亡;消失→dead adj.死的→dying adj.垂死的;渴望的→deadly adj.致命的16. amazed adj.驚訝的→amaze v. 使驚愕→amazing adj.令人驚訝的→amazement n.驚奇;驚愕17. recovery n.恢復;痊愈→recover v.恢復;康復18. shared adj.分享的;共有的→share v.分享n.股份19. global adj.全世界的→globe n.世界;地球20. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的→expect v. 盼望; 預料→expectation n.預料,預期21. realistic adj.能夠實現的→realise v. 意識到;實現→realization n.實現;認識;領悟22. minority n.少數派,少數→minor adj.少數的n.未成年人23. harmonious adj.和睦的→harmony n.和諧; 和睦24. rewarding adj.值得做的→reward n.獎勵;回報;報酬25.inclusive adj.包容廣闊的→include v.包括;包含→inclusion n.(被)包括,包含26. leading adj.領先的;一流的→lead v.引導;帶領→leader n.領袖;首領→leadership n.領導地位;領導才能27. diversity n.多樣性→diverse adj.多種多樣的28. racial adj.種族的→race n.比賽;種族;民族29. analyse v.分析→analysis n.分析30. cultural adj.文化的→multicultural adj.多元文化的→intercultural adj. 跨文化的;不同文化間的31. live adv.在現場直播adj. 活的→alive adj. 活著的→lively adj.生機勃勃的;活潑的32. choose v.選擇→choice n.選擇33. volunteer v.志愿;自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的34. responsible adj. 負責的→responsibility n.責任;義務35. enable v.使能夠→able adj.能夠的;能夠 → ability n.能力;才能;本領;才智36.equality n.平等;相等→equal adj.相等的;平均的→equally adv.平等地;同樣地37. slave n.奴隸→slavery n.奴隸制38. free adj.自由的;免費的;空閑的→freedom n.自由39. belief n.信念;相信→believe v.信任;相信40. nobly adv.高尚地,崇高地→noble adj.高尚的,崇高的41. division n.分歧,分裂→divided adj. 分裂的;有分歧的→divide v.(使)分開,分散;除以;使產生分歧42. influential adj.具有影響力的→influence v./n. 影響43. endure v.忍耐;持續→endurance n.(忍)耐力44. dedicate v.致力于,獻身于→dedication n.奉獻,投入45. memory n.記憶力;記憶;回憶→memorize v.記住;記憶→memorial adj.紀念的,追悼的→memorable adj.難忘的 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫