資源簡介 選擇性必修二 Unit5核心詞匯1 appetite n.胃口,食欲;強烈欲望(1)develop an appetite for 對……產(chǎn)生食欲have an appetite for 對……有興趣/欲望have no appetite for 對……沒有興趣/欲望loss of appetite 食欲不振spoil one's appetite 影響胃口(2)appetising adj. 開胃的;引起食欲的2 decrease v.(使)變小,(使)減少 n.減少,降低;減少量(1)decrease by 減少了decrease (from...) to (從……)減少到decrease in 在某方面下降(2)on the decrease 在下降;在減少a decrease in sth 某方面的減少/下降3 trap n.夾子;陷阱;圈套;困境 v.儲存;留存;使困住;使陷入圈套;使陷入困境(1)set a trap for 給……設圈套fall into a trap 落入圈套/陷阱(2)be trapped in 困在……中;陷在……中trap sb into (doing) sth 誘使某人做某事4 owe v.應該做;對……負有……的義務;欠(賬、錢、人情等);歸功于……;應感謝(1)owe sb sth=owe sth to sb 欠某人某物owe...to... 把……歸功于……owe it to sb that... 多虧某人……(2)owing to 因為;由于5 comparison n.比較(1)in comparison to/with 與……相比by comparison (with...) (和……)相比之下make a comparison/make comparisons 進行比較(2)compare v. 比較;對比;把……比作compare...with... 把……與……相比compare with... 與……類似;比得上compare...to... 把……比作……compared to/with... 與……相比(作狀語)compare notes with sb 與某人交換意見beyond/without compare 無與倫比;舉世無雙6 on behalf of代表on behalf of=on sb's behalf 代表某人,因為某人,為了某人stand for 代表;(某個字母)是……的縮寫;支持;容忍in the name of 代表;以……的名義;在……名下7 coexist v.共存,共處coexist with 和……共存;與……共處coexistence n. 共存,共處核心句式句型公式:nor引導的倒裝句型(1)“nor/neither+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”構(gòu)成倒裝句型,意為“……也不這樣”,表示某人或某物也有前面說過的情況(否定情況)。(2)“so+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”,構(gòu)成倒裝句型,意為“……也是如此”,表示某人或某物也有前面說過的情況(肯定情況)。(3)“so+主語+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞”,表示說話人同意對方的觀點或?qū)η拔膬?nèi)容加以強調(diào)或肯定,意為“……的確如此”。(4)如果前面句子的謂語既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,就用句型So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。短語識記1 take place 發(fā)生,舉行2 in chaos 混亂;烏煙瘴氣3 give up halfway 半途而廢4 dramatically low 顯著地低5 World Heritage Site 世界遺產(chǎn)地6 fail to do sth. 未做到/未做成...7 in harmony with 與...協(xié)調(diào)/一致8 take over 占領; 接管9 develop an appetite for... 對...產(chǎn)生食欲10 be introduced to 被引進...11 soil erosion 土壤侵蝕12 in turn 依次; 輪流; 相應地13 nature reserve 自然保護區(qū)14 out of control 失控15 remove...from... 把...從...移走16 decrease from... to... 從...減少到...17 in consequence 因此; 結(jié)果18 die out 滅絕19 turn out 結(jié)果是; 最終是20 come up with 想出; 提出21 a substantial number of... 大量的22 once and for all 徹底地;一勞永逸地23 participate in 參加24 owe it to... to do sth. 應當為...做...25 ecology balance 生態(tài)平衡26 inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事27 entertain... with... 用...使...快樂; 用...款待28 by accident 偶然;無意29 cause and effect 因果關系30 apply... to... 把...應用于...31 be native to 原產(chǎn)于...32 a threat to... 是對...危險33 make/achieve a breakthrough 取得突破性進展34 transform... into... 把...變成...35 prey on 捕食;掠取36 break down 分解;出故障;失敗37 feed on 以...為食38 take in 吸收;理解;收留;欺騙39 in existence 存在40 decrease to/by 下降到/了41 become extinct 滅絕42 be responsible for 對...負責43 compensate for 補償;彌補44 be sure about/of 對...有把握45 live on 以...為食;靠...生存46 due to 由于;因為47 in that case 在那種情況下48 a combination of.. ...的結(jié)合49 check out 調(diào)查;核實;結(jié)賬退房50 respond to doubt 回應質(zhì)疑51 it is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一貫做某事52 in comparison with 與...相比53 on behalf of 代表54 make it 獲得成功或達到55 start with 以...開始56 on and on 續(xù)續(xù)不斷地57 be named after 由...命名58 at an altitude of... 在...高度59 seasonal variation 季節(jié)性變化60 climatic conditions 氣候條件61 a variety of 各種各樣的62 be regarded as 被視為...;被認為是...63 fossil fuel 化石燃料64 thanks to 多虧;由于65 endangered species 瀕危動物66 coexist with... 與...共存67 a secure income 一份穩(wěn)定的收入68 in return 作為回報69 supply...to... 為...提供...70 be renowned for 因...而聞名詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. explode v.突然增加;爆炸→explosion n.爆炸;激增→explosive adj.爆炸的;爆發(fā)的;突增的2. immunity n.免疫力→immune adj.有免疫力的3. erosion n.侵蝕→erode v.侵蝕4. ecology n.生態(tài);生態(tài)學→ecological adj.生態(tài)的;生態(tài)學的5. dramatically adv.顯著地→dramatic adj.戲劇性的;突然的→drama n.戲;劇;戲劇;戲劇藝術6. conservation n.保護;保持→conserve v.保護;節(jié)約→conservationist n.環(huán)境保護主義者7. departure n.離開→depart v.離開8. intervention n.干預,干涉→intervene v.干預;介入;干擾9. biology n. 生態(tài);生態(tài)學→biological adj.生態(tài)的;生態(tài)學的10. subsequently adv.后來,隨后→subsequent adj.隨后的;之后的→subsequence n.接續(xù);隨后發(fā)生的事情11. sculpt v.雕刻;使成形→sculpture n.雕塑;雕像→sculptor n.雕刻家;雕塑家12. environment n.環(huán)境→environmental adj.(有關)環(huán)境的13. introduce v.介紹;引進→introduction n.介紹;引進14. unknowingly adv.不知不覺地→unknowing adj.未意識到的15. official adj.官方的;正式的n.官員→office n.辦公室;辦事處→officer n.官員;軍官;高級職員;警察的頭銜16. participate v.參加→participation n.參與;參加→participant n.參與者;參加者17. reserve n.自然保護區(qū)v.預定→reservation n.預訂;預約18. plentiful adj.大量的;豐富的→plenty n.大量;眾多19. poison n.毒藥,毒物,毒素→poisonous adj.有毒的20. destruction n.破壞;毀滅;摧毀→destroy v.破壞;摧毀→destructive adj.破壞性的;毀滅性的21. consider v.考慮; 認為→consideration n. 考慮;顧及→considerate adj.體貼的→considerable adj.相當大的22. nutrient (C)n.養(yǎng)分,營養(yǎng)物→nutrition (U)n.營養(yǎng)23. dissolve v.(使)溶解→dissolution n.溶解;解體;解除;終止24. consumer n.消費者;用戶;顧客→consume v.消費;消耗25. unable adj.無法;不能的→able adj.能夠的;能→enable v.使能夠;使實現(xiàn)→ability n.能力;才能26. impossible adj.不可能的→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能;盡量;或許→possibility n.可能;機會27. investigate v.調(diào)查;偵查→investigation n.調(diào)查;科學研究28. grow v.生長;發(fā)育;增加→growth n. 成長;增長29. appearance n.外表;出現(xiàn)→appear v.出現(xiàn);看來,似乎30. threat n. 威脅→threaten v.危及;威脅到→threatening adj.威脅的→threatened adj.受到威脅的31.unrealistic adj.不切實際的→realistic adj.能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的→reality n.現(xiàn)實,實際,事實32. extinct adj.滅絕的→extinction n.滅絕;絕種;消亡bination n.結(jié)合→combine v.結(jié)合;聯(lián)合34. rely v.依賴,依靠→reliable adj.可信賴的,可依靠的35. living adj.活的;在使用的→alive adj. 活著的→ live adv.在現(xiàn)場直播→lively adj.生機勃勃的36. invasion n.涌入;入侵→invade v.入侵;侵略;涌入→invader n.侵略者37. mysterious adj.神秘的→mystery n.神秘的事物;謎38. secure v.保護adj.安全的;牢固的→security n.安全39. biological adj.生物的,與生物有關的→biology n.生物學parison n.比較;對比→compare v.比較→comparative adj.比較的;相比的41. prosper v.興旺,發(fā)達→prosperous adj.繁榮的;成功的→prosperity n.繁榮;成功;興旺;昌盛42. visual adj.視覺的;視力的→vision n.構(gòu)想;視力43. coexist v.共存,共處→coexistence n.共存,共處44. greeting n.問候,招呼→greet v.打招呼;歡迎;迎接45. endangered adj.瀕臨滅絕的→endanger v.危及;危害→danger n.危險;威脅;危害→dangerous adj.危險的46. variation n.差異,變化→vary v.不同;變化→variable adj.多變的;可變的47. climatic adj.氣候(上)的→climate n.氣候;氣候區(qū)48. represent v.代表→representative adj.典型的;n.代表49. challenge v.挑戰(zhàn)→challenging adj.挑戰(zhàn)性的50. imagination n.想象力;想象→imagine v. 想象; 設想→imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imaginary adj.虛構(gòu)的51. impressive adj.令人影響深刻的→impress v.給…留下深刻印象→impression n.印象;影響;效果52. award v.授予;獎勵→reward n.獎勵;回報;報酬53. observe v.觀察;慶祝;遵守→observation n.觀察;遵守54. freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的→frozen adj.凍結(jié)的;冷凍的55. survive v.幸存;生存→survival n.幸存;生存→survivor n.幸存者 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫