資源簡介 Unit 5 revealing nature一.重點詞匯benefit v. 有益于,有助于,受益 n . 利益 好處benefit from/by 從…中受益,得益于for the benefit of 為了… 的好處,利益be of benefit to 對…有益beneficial adj. 有利的有益的be beneficial to 對…有益,有利2. judge vi/vt 判決,判斷,裁判 n. 法官, 裁判員judge from/by 根據…來判斷judge sth/sb from /by 以 …來判斷judgment n. 判斷,審判3. date back to =date from 追溯到4. process vt. 加工處理 n 過程步驟possess ..into …把..加工成be in process 在進行中5. distant adj . 遙遠的,遠親的be distant from .. 離…遠…distance n. 距離;遠方in the distance 在遠處at/from a distance of …從…遠的地方6.predict v.語言,預報,預告It is predicted that …據語言Prediction n.預言7 .fascinate v. 吸引,迷住be fascinated with /by 對…著迷fascinated adj. 入迷的,著迷的fascinating adj.有吸引力的be fascinating to sb.令某人著迷的8. be crowded with 擠滿crowd n.人群,觀眾 整體時用單數,個體時用復數a crowd of 一群crowd v. 涌入,擠滿crowd in/into 大批涌入/進入crowded adj. 擁擠的 擠滿的9. adapt to 適應adapt oneself to 使某人適應于adapt ….from… 根據…改編adapt …for… 改作…之用adaptation n . 適應adaptable adj. 能適應的,可改編的10. suspect vt. 認為,懷疑 n.嫌疑犯suspect sb.of doing sthsuspect sb to be 懷疑某人是11.shock vt/vi 使震驚,震動 n.震驚 ,休克be a shock to sb 對…來說是個巨大打擊shocked adj.震驚的,驚訝的shocking adj. 令人震驚的be shocked at/by 對…吃驚be shocked to do 做某事很驚訝英語中很多形容詞是以ing或ed結尾的,這類形容詞有一個共同的用法就是ing形式常常翻譯成“令人……”,常常“指物”,而ed形式常常翻譯成“感到……”,常常指“人”interesting令人感興趣的,有趣的interested感興趣的,感到有趣的exciting 令人興奮的 excited感到興奮的surprising令人吃驚的 surprised感到吃驚的amazing令人吃驚的 amazed感到吃驚的amusing令人感興趣的,有趣的 amused感到有趣的embarrassing令人尷尬的 embarrassed感到尷尬的tiring令人勞累的 tired感到累的disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的boring令人厭倦的,無聊的 bored 感到厭倦的satisfying令人滿意的 satisfied感到滿意的frightening令人害怕的 frightened 感到害怕的moving令人感動的 moved感動的pleasing令人高興的 pleased感到高興的,高興的relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed感到放松的fascinating 令人著迷的 fascinated感到著迷的confusing 令人困惑的 confused感到困惑的12. convincing adj.令人信服的,有說服力的convince vt.使信服convinced adj. 確信的,信服的be convinced of …相信…be convinced that …相信…convince sb. of sth 使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth 說服某人做某事、13 .blame vt. 責備,譴責, n. 責怪, 職責blame sb for doing sth 因做某事責備某人blame sth on sb. 將某事歸咎于某人sb. be to blame for doing sth 某人因某事而應受責備bear/take/shoulder the blame 承擔責任14. appropriate adj. 合適的,恰當的be appropriate for/to sth。 適合、合乎…It is appropriate to do sth 做某事很適合inappropriate adj. 不合適的,不恰當的appropriately adv. 恰當地15. harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to 對…有害harmless adj. 無害的harm n./v 損害,傷害,do harm to sb=do sb harm 對某人有害處there is no harm in doing sth… 做某事無害16. contrast n 對比,對照 v. 對比,對照by contrast相比之下in contrast 與此相反contrast with 與…相比17. attract vt. 吸引,招引attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to do 吸引某人去做某事be attracted to sb 為某人所吸引attraction n. 吸引力, 有吸引力的事attractive adj .有吸引力的18.indicate v. 指出,表明,暗示indicate sth. to sb 向某人指出某物indication n. 暗示, 表示,預兆there is (no)indication that (沒)有跡象表明19. amazing adj.令人驚異的,令人欽佩的amaze vt. 使驚奇的amazed adj. 感到驚訝的be amazed at/ by …對…感到驚訝的be amazed to do 驚訝的做某事amazement n. 驚奇to one’s amazement 令某人驚奇的是in amazement 驚訝地20. link vt. 連接,聯系link …with …把 …和…聯系起來be linked to 與…有關 ,有聯系21. description n.描述,描寫beyond description 無法描述describe v. 描寫,描述describe …as… 把…說出…描述成22. add v. 增加,添加,補充add up 加起來add up to 總共是,總計為add to 使增加(賓語多為difficulty,pleasure,trouble)add ..to…把…增加到..23. regularly adv,有規律的 定期地regular adj, 有規律的,定期的irregular adj.不規律的regulation n 規則,法規二.重要短語1 share... with... 與某人分享某物2 evolve into... 進化成...3 date back to 追溯到...4 be considered... 被認為是...5 answer the call 響應號召6 what’s more 而且;更重要的是7 be a disgrace 是恥辱;是丟臉的事8 lead to 導致9 of all time 一直;有史以來10 in question 成問題的;考慮中的11 the chance to do sth. 做某事的機會12 be crowded with 堆滿,擠滿13 come to exist 開始存在14 at that time 那時;當時15 appear on Earth 在地球上出現16 be very similar to(介) 與...非常相似17 adapt to 適應18 inspire sb. to do sth. 激勵某人做某事19 a variety of 各種各樣的20 over time 隨著時間的推移21 the answer to...(介) ...的答案22 not... until... 直到...才...23 cause a storm 引起轟動24 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事25 including sth.=sth. included 包括某事26 be regarded as... 被認為是...27 begin with... 以...開始;始于...28 go on a journey 進行一次旅行29 if necessary 如果有必要30 generate ideas 產生想法31 in one’s own words 用自己的話32 do research on... 在...方面進行研究33 declare extinction 宣布滅絕34 be blamed on sb. 歸咎于某人35 live in isolation 生活在與世隔絕的環境里36 in particular 尤其,特別37 be harmful to 對...有害38 immune system 免疫系統39 fight off 擊退;抵抗40 the majority of... 大多數...41 hear of 聽說...42 make one’s stomach turn 使某人感到惡心43 speaking of 說到,談及44 deal with 處理,應付45 break down 分解46 be home to 是...的家47 millions of 數百萬的...48 by contrast 相比之下49 so far 到目前為止50 in length 長度上51 remain to be done 有待于被...52 be native to 原產于...,源于...的53 carry out 執行,實行54 serve as 充當...;起...的作用55 compare... with... 把...與...作比較56 find out 找出,查明;發現57 communicate with... 與...交流58 after all 終究;畢竟59 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事60 get attacked 受到攻擊61 tiny amount of... 少量的62 drive... away 把...趕走63 more surprisingly 更不可思議的是64 make noises 制造噪音;用言語作出表示65 in some ways 在某種程度上;在某些方面66 send...to... 向...運送...67 steal sth. from... 從...處偷取某物68 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事69 be described as... 被描述為...70 have ... in common 有...共同之處71 figure of speech 修辭手法72 signal to... 向...發出信號73 contribute to 有助于...;促成74 side by side 一起;并排75 feature in... 在...起重要作用/占重要地位三.詞性轉換1.consider v.考慮; 認為→consideration n. 考慮;顧及→considerate adj.體貼的→considerable adj.相當大的2.share v.分享→shared adj.分享的;共有的3.relatively adv.相對地→relative adj.相對的;n.親戚4.discovery n.發現;發覺→discover v.找到;發現5.evolve v.進化→evolution n. 進化(論)→evolutionary adj.進化的;演變的;逐漸發展的6.inspire v.鼓舞;激勵→inspiration n. 靈感→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;激勵的;啟發靈感的7.benefit n.利益;好處→beneficial adj.有益的;有利的8.distant adj.遙遠的;冷淡的→distance n.距離;疏遠9.disgrace n.丟臉;恥辱→disgraceful adj. 可恥的;丟臉的10.lead v.引導;帶領→leading adj.領先的;一流的→leader n.領袖;首領→leadership n.領導地位;領導才能11.similar adj.相似的→similarity adv.同樣→similarity n.相似(性)12.exist v.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生活13.adapt v.改編;適應→adaptation n.適應;改編本14.appear v.出現;看來→appearance n. 外表;出現;出版15explore v.探索;勘測→explorer n.探險者;勘探者→exploration n.探索;研究;勘探16.scientific adj.科學的→science n. 科學→scientist n.科學家17.refuse v.拒絕→refusal n.拒絕;回絕18.generate v.產生;創造→generation n.產生;一代19.explain v.解釋;說明→explanation n. 解釋;闡述;說明20.necessary adj.必要的;必需的→necessity n.必需品→necessarily adv.不可避免地;必要地21.survive v.幸存;生存→survival n.幸存;生存→survivor n.幸存者22.confirm v.確認;證實→confirmation n.證實;證明書23.arrive v.到達→arrival n.到達;抵達24.benefit n.利益→beneficial adj. 有利可圖的;贏利的25.variety n.多樣化; 變化;種類→vary v.變化→various adj.各種各樣的,不同的26.length n.長度→long adj.長的→lengthen n.加長pare v.比較→comparison n.比較;對比28.harmful adj.有害的→harm n./v.傷害;損害29.majority n.大多數;大半→major adj.主要的;主修的30.serve v.為…工作, 服務→servant n.仆人;雇員→service n.服務;接待31.shortage n.短缺;缺少→short adj.短的;矮的→shorten v.(使)變短,縮短32.summarise v.總結;概括→summary n.總結;概要;概括33.declare v.聲明;宣布→declaration n.宣言;聲明(書)34.isolation n.隔離,分離;孤獨→isolate v. 隔離;使分離35.die v. 死亡;消失→dead adj.死的→dying adj.垂死的;渴望的→deadly adj.致命的→death n.死亡36.attract v.吸引;引起→attractive adj. 吸引人的;誘人的→attraction n.吸引力;向外的地方37.noise n.噪音;聲響→noisy adj.吵鬧的;喧鬧的38.poison n.毒藥,毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的39.face n./v.臉;表面/面對→facial adj.面部的40.injured adj.受傷的;傷員→injure v.傷害,使受傷→injury n.損傷;(對軀體的)傷害41.surprisingly adv.令人驚訝地→surprise v. 使人驚訝→surprised adj.感到驚訝的→surprising adj.令人驚訝的42.warning n.警告;警示→warn v.警告;告誡;使警惕municate v.交流;溝通→communication n.交流;溝通44.fantasy n.幻想;想象→fantastic adj. 極好的;富于想象的45.chemical n.化學制品adj.化學的→chemist n.藥劑師→chemistry n.化學46.mean v.打算;意味著→meaning n.意思;意義→meaningful adj.意味深長的;重要的47.speech n.演講;發言→speechless adj.說不出話的48.describe v.描述;形容→description n.描述;說明49.grow v.生長;發育;增加→growth n. 成長;增長50.contribute v.捐贈;貢獻;撰稿→contribution n.捐贈;貢獻;撰稿→contributor n.貢獻者;撰稿人;捐獻者 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫