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選擇性必修二 Unit6
核心詞匯
1 estimate v．估計，估算　n．(對數(shù)量、成本等)估計；估價
estimate sth at 估算
be estimated to be/have/cost 估計是/有/花費(fèi)
estimate that 估計……
It is estimated that... 據(jù)估計……
2 appreciate v．欣賞，賞識；感激，感謝
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v. ing 重視/感激……
I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我將不勝感激。
appreciate＋that/wh 從句理解/意識到……
(2)appreciation n. 欣賞；感激
convey/express one's appreciation 表達(dá)感激
3 react v．(作出)反應(yīng)；起(化學(xué))反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)
要點(diǎn)歸納
(1)react with... 與……起反應(yīng)
react to 對……作出反應(yīng)
react against 反對；反抗；反叛
(2)reaction n. 反應(yīng)
4 get rid of擺脫，除去，甩掉；扔掉，丟棄；改掉
rid...of... 使……免除……；使……擺脫……
rid oneself of... 使某人自己擺脫……
be rid of... 擺脫……
5 consist v．由……組成
(1)consist mainly/largely of... 主要由……組成
(2)consist in＝lie in 在于；取決于
(3)consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of 由……組成
(4)consistent adj. 一致的
be consistent with... 和……一致/與……相符
6 expose v．使暴露(于險境)；揭露，使曝光；使接觸，使體驗(yàn)
(1)expose...to... 使……接觸……；使……暴露于……
expose oneself to... 使自己面臨……；使自己暴露于……
expose sth to sb 向某人揭發(fā)某事
(2)(be) exposed to... 暴露于/接觸……
(3)exposure n. 暴露；受凍
短語識記
1 have difficulty/trouble (in)doing 做...有困難
2 encounter problems 遇到問題
3 commit a crime 犯罪
4 spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
5 be greedy for 貪圖...的; 渴求
6 be responsible for 是造成...的原因;對...負(fù)責(zé)
7 take over 接管;控制;占領(lǐng);接任
8 in one’s way 擋住某人的去路;妨礙某人
9 have no choice but to do sth. 別無選擇只能做某事
10 out of reach 遙不可及;夠不著
11 under construction 在建設(shè)中
12 throw away 扔掉
13 figure out 解決;算出;想出
14 fit in with 符合;適應(yīng);與...一致
15 get a taste for... 品嘗,體驗(yàn)
16 on offer 待出售;特價出售
17 be unable to do sth. 未能/無法做某事
18 distinguish between... and... 區(qū)分開...和...
19 crash into 撞到...上
20 at a speed of... 以...的速度
21 die from 因...死亡
22 amount to 相當(dāng)于;合計,總計為
23 have yet to 還沒有
24 I would appreciate it if... 如果...我會不勝感激
25 look towards 面朝...;期待
26 for sure 肯定地,確定地
27 a means of doing sth. 一種做...方式
28 one’s ability to adapt 某人的適應(yīng)能力
29 highly rewarding 高回報的;非常有益的
30 regardless of 不管;不顧
31 break out 爆發(fā)
32 get/be lost 迷路
33 split up 分開,分裂,分離
34 a first aid kit 一個急救箱
35 be diagnosed with 被診斷出
36 be rushed to 被緊急送往
37 shortly after 不久之后, 很快
38 take an internship 參加實(shí)習(xí)
39 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
40 be determined to do sth. 決定做某事
41 in spite of 盡管;不顧
42 be faced with 面臨
43 be optimistic about 對...持樂觀的態(tài)度
44 be familiar with 熟悉...
45 get through a hard life 度過艱難的一生
46 in the face of 面對...
47 can’t agree more 完全同意
48 as sb. mentioned 正如某人提到的
49 hunt for... 獵取...; 尋找...
50 make a fire 生火
51 play a vital part in... 在...中起關(guān)鍵作用
52 feel depressed 感到沮喪
53 get at 意指;指的是
54 be crowded with 擠滿了
55 heat wave 酷熱期, 熱浪期
56 cool down 降溫;平靜下來
57 cope with 應(yīng)付
58 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
59 bring... under control 使...處于控制之下
60 react to 對...做出反應(yīng)
61 respond to 回應(yīng)...;回復(fù)...
62 focus on 專注于;集中于
63 get rid of 擺脫,除去
64 deal with 應(yīng)付;應(yīng)對
65 in that case 如果那樣的話
66 wipe out 徹底摧毀;消滅
67 lower risks 降低風(fēng)險
68 replace... with... 用...替代...
69 renewable energy 可再生能源
70 prepare for... 為...做準(zhǔn)備
71 enjoy worldwide popularity 在全國范圍內(nèi)受歡迎
72 educate sb. on... 在某事上對某人予以教育
73 probe into 探究
74 make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
75 there is no doubt that... 毫無疑問
76 stay alive 活著
77 consist of 由...構(gòu)成/組成
78 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
79 a variety of 各種各樣的
80 in the meanwhile 與此同時
81 infer from.. . 從...推測
82 be exposed to 曝光于;暴露于
83 educated guesses 有根據(jù)的推測
84 be caught in 陷入;遇到
85 lose contact with 與...失去聯(lián)系
86 go wrong 出問題, 出故障
87 keep/prevent/stop... from... 防止/阻止...
88 at a time 一次;每次
89 run low 缺乏;即將用盡
90 experiment with 用...進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn);試用...
91 work out 解決;計算出;制定;鍛煉
92 under pressure 在壓力之下
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
1. migratory adj.遷徙的→migrate v.遷徙;遷移→migration n.遷徙;遷移
2. container n.容器→contain v.包含;容納
3. crime n.罪,罪行→criminal n.罪犯
4. commit v.犯(錯誤/罪)→commitment n.承諾;花費(fèi);奉獻(xiàn);投入
5. appreciate v.欣賞,賞識→appreciative adj.感謝的;欣賞的
→appreciation n.欣賞;感謝;理解;感激
6. restrict v.限制,控制→restricted adj.有限的,受限制的→restriction n.限制;約束
7. greedy adj.貪婪的,貪心的→greed n.貪婪;貪心
8. challenging adj.挑戰(zhàn)性的→challenge n./v.挑戰(zhàn)
9. thief n.小偷,賊→theft n. 盜竊, 偷
10. powerless adj.無能為力的→power n.權(quán)力;電力;影響力;體力
→powerful n.很有效的;強(qiáng)有力的
11. responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)任的→responsibility n.責(zé)任;義務(wù)
→irresponsible adj.不負(fù)責(zé)的
12. assume v.假定;假設(shè);認(rèn)為→assumption n.假定;假設(shè)
13. appealing adj.有吸引力的→appeal v.吸引;呼吁
14. adapt v.改編;適應(yīng)→adaptation n.適應(yīng);改編本
15. shockingly adv.令人震驚的是→shock v.使震驚/n. 震驚;驚愕
16. donate v.捐贈,捐款→donor n. 捐贈者;捐款人→donation n.捐贈;捐送
17. indoors adv.在室內(nèi)→indoor adj.室內(nèi)的
18. fierce adj.惡劣的,極端的→fiercely adv.激烈的;猛烈地
19.eliminate v.消除,根除→elimination n.消除,根除
20. survive v.幸存;生存→survival n.幸存;生存→survivor n.幸存者
21. determine v.決定→determined adj.堅決的→determination n.決心
22.familiar adj.熟悉的→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
23. face n./v.臉；表面/面對→facial adj.面部的
24. encourage v.鼓勵;激勵→encouragement n.鼓勵
25. depressed adj.抑郁的;沮喪的→depress v.使沮喪;使抑郁
→depressive adj.患抑郁癥的;抑郁的→depression n.抑郁(癥)
26. consumption n.消耗量→consume v.消費(fèi);消耗
→consumer n.消費(fèi)者;用戶;顧客
27. optimistic adj.樂觀(主義)的→negative adj.消極的
28. react v.(作出)反應(yīng)→reaction n.反應(yīng)
29. monthly adj.每月一次的→month n.月; 月份
30. heat n.高溫v.加熱→ heated adj.激烈的→heating n.供暖
31. fascinate v. 使著迷→fascination n.著迷,迷戀→fascinating adj.迷人的;極有吸引力的
32. dust n.沙土,塵土→dusty adj.布滿灰塵的
33. design v.設(shè)計;制造;計劃→designer n.設(shè)計師
34. infer v.推斷,推定→inference n.推斷;推理;推論
35. popularity n. 流行;普及;受歡迎→popular adj.受歡迎的;流行的
→populariser n.推廣者
36. terrifying adj.極其可怕的→terror n.恐怖;恐懼→terrify v.使驚嚇;使恐懼
37. expose v.使暴露(于險境)→exposure n.暴露
38. stunning adj.極具吸引力的→stun v.使震驚
39. advanced adj.高級的,先進(jìn)的→ advance n.進(jìn)展;進(jìn)步;前進(jìn)
40. prepare v.準(zhǔn)備→preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備→ prepared adj.準(zhǔn)備好;愿意;有所準(zhǔn)備
41. variety n.多樣化; 變化;種類→vary v.變化→various adj.各種各樣的，不同的
42. dangerous adj.危險的→danger n. 危險
43. safely adv.安全地→safety n.安全
44. valuable adj.有價值的→value n.價值;用途v.重視
45. impossible adj.不可能的→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能;盡量;或許→possibility n.可能;機(jī)會

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