資源簡介

(共62張PPT)
In this unit, you will：
In this unit, you will:
talk about how to keep fit.
share how often you do sport or exercise.
use possessive pronouns to identify ownership.
discover how exercise helps you keep fit
How do we keep fit
BIG
Question

單元主題：
單元子主題：
單元目標(biāo)：
人與自我
身心健康
v. 鑒別
物主代詞
v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)
1. Can you name the sport in the photo
2. Is it a popular sport in China Why do you think so
3. Do you like to do this sport Why or why not
Look and share
Yes. It’s basketball.
Yes. Because my classmates play it almost every day.
Yes. Beucase it is exciting.
SPORTS
Keep Fit
Unit3
SectionA(1a-pronunciation)
Sports and health
——How often do you do sport or exercise——
Objectives
1.能夠在真實(shí)的體育館場景中，識別并掌握與運(yùn)動相關(guān)的詞匯和短語；根據(jù)例詞，梳理字母i, ie, y在單詞中的發(fā)音；（學(xué)習(xí)理解）
2.能夠運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)穆犃Σ呗裕@取對話中的關(guān)鍵信息，并與同伴進(jìn)行角色扮演，討論如何保持健康、分享運(yùn)動經(jīng)歷以及確認(rèn)物品歸屬；（應(yīng)用實(shí)踐）
3.能夠以“保持健康”為主題，創(chuàng)編一段對話，樂于幫助他人找尋丟失物品，并樹立健康的運(yùn)動觀。（遷移創(chuàng)新）
What sports do you see in the video
Brainstorm
What sports do you know
ping-pong
volleyball
/ v l b l /
baseball
/ be sb l /
tennis
soccer
play basketball
play baseball
ping-pong bat
baseball glove
tennis racket
/ ɡl v /
/ r k t /
What other sports do you know
sports
yoga
jump rope
/ r p /
run/jogging
swim
Do you like ball games What’s your favourite
Brainstorm
exercise mat
/m t /
We found some sports items in the field, can you guess whose they are
Yes, they are. They are _______ .
Are these Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha’s_____________
ping-pong ball
theirs
=their ping-pong balls
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No, it isn’t. It’s not_______ . It’s______________
Is this Wu Yanni’s___________
tennis racket
hers
=her tennis racket
Zheng Qinwen’s
Yes, it is. It’s _______ .
Is this Yao Ming’s __________
basketball
his
=his basketball
No, it isn’t _______.
Is this your __________
baseball bat
mine
=my baseball bat
It’s ______________ .
Whose baseball bat is it
Wang Weiyi’s
They have made great contributions(貢獻(xiàn)) and efforts to China’s sports cause. Let’s know more about them.
Look at Sun Yingsha’s weekly schedule and answer the question.
She plays tennis once a week.
twice a week
three times a week
four times a week
一次once 兩次twice
≥3次: 數(shù)字 + times
How often does Zheng Qinwen play tennis
次數(shù)+時間段
Look at Quna Wang Weiyi’s and Wang Chuqin’s weekly schedules and answer the question.
He always plays baseball.
He plays baseball every day.
How often does Wang Weiyi play baseball
How often does Wang Chuqin play baseball
He hardly ever plays baseball.
Presentation
總是，一直
通常
常常
有時
幾乎不
從不
never
hardly ever
sometimes
often
usually
always
0%
5%
20%
50%
80%
100%
頻率副詞
Pair work
A: What sports or exercise do you like best
B: I like...
A: How often do you play baseball
B: I always... play it.
I play it once/twice/three times
(a week/month/year)
every day
once/twice a week
2 or 3 times a week
4 to 6 times a week
always
often
sometimes
sometimes
hardly ever
never...
How often do you do sport or exercise Fill in the chart and then make conversations.
Pre-listening
1a. Write the sports items in the box under the pictures.
baseball baseball glove basketball exercise mat
jump rope ping-pong bat running shoes tennis racket
basketball
running shoes
ping-pong bat
exercise mat
tennis racket
jump rope
baseball glove
baseball
1. Whose football is it
2. Whose baseball glove is it
3. Whose tennis racket is it How do you know
Pre-listening
1b. Look and predict.
Tip:Before listening, predict the listening content by observing the questions given.
What sports items are they talking about
Whose are these things
While-listening
1b.Listen to the conversations at a sports centre. Answer the questions.
1. Whose football is it
2. Whose baseball glove is it
3. Whose tennis racket is it How do you know
It’s Han Lin’s.
-Is this football yours, Han Lin
-Yes, thank you. That’s mine.
= my football
It’s Peter’s.
-Whose baseball glove is this
-Oh, that’s mine. Thanks!
-You’re welcome, Peter.
It’s Han Lin’s.
It has “HL” on it.
Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his.
= his tennis racket
While-listening
1c. Listen again. Complete the table with the correct information.
Name Sport How often
Han Lin
Emma hardly ever
Peter once or twice at weekends
Fu Xing
Binbin tennis
Ella
football
baseball
three times a week
twice a week
never
three times a week
Pair work
In pairs, talk about the sports activities according to the table.
Name Sport How often
Han Lin
Emma hardly ever
Peter once or twice at weekends
Fu Xing
Binbin tennis
Ella
football
baseball
three times a week
twice a week
never
three times a week
How often does Han Lin play football
Three times a week.
While-listening
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 1:
Emma: Is this football _______, Han Lin
Han Lin: Yes, thank you. That’s _______.
Emma: __________do you play football
Han Lin: I play football three times a week. How
about you
Emma: ___________. Maybe just once a year I’m not
very good at it!
Han Lin: You can _______ with me if you like.
Emma: Thanks!
yours
mine
How often
Hardly ever
practise
物主代詞：
表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞。
分為形容詞性和名詞性。
回答How often詢問動作頻次的副詞：
1. 次數(shù) + 一段時間
once a week twice a day
three times a month four times a year
2. every + 名詞單數(shù)
every morning/aftertoon/evening/day
week/weekend/month/term/year/...
3. 從不never/幾乎不hardly ever
/很少seldom/...
While-listening
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 2:
Fu Xing: _______ baseball glove is this
Peter: Oh, that’s mine. Thanks!
Fu Xing: You’re welcome, Peter. Do you play baseball
_______
Peter: Yes. I usually play once or twice ___________.
How often do you play
Fu Xing: _______ a week. Can I join your game this
weekend
Peter: Of course!
Whose
often
at weekends
Twice
對物的主人進(jìn)行提問
often可位于句子前中后
1.頻率副詞的位置：
2.頻率副詞不影
響主謂一致。
常用于實(shí)義動詞之
前，其它動詞之后。
Tips:
在周末=On weekends
While-listening
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 3:
Binbin: Ella, is this tennis racket yours
Ella: No, it’s not mine. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s _______
Binbin: Oh, you’re right. It has “HL” on it.
Ella: Do you play tennis, Binbin
Binbin: I _______ do. I don’t like it. What about you
Ella: I like tennis.
Binbin: How often do you play it
Ella: I play it three times a week, and _________more!
Binbin: That’s _______!
his
never
sometimes
a lot
Listen and answer.
Conversation 1
Emma: Is this football yours, Han Lin
Han Lin: Yes, thank you. That's mine.
Emma: How often do you play football
Han Lin: I play football three times a week. How about you
Emma: Hardly ever, Maybe just once a year I'm not very good at it!
Han Lin: You can practise with me if you like.
Emma: Thanks!
Conversation 2
Fu Xing: Whose baseball glove is this
Peter: Oh, that's mine. Thanks!
Fu Xing: You're welcome, Peter. Do you play baseball often
Peter: Yes, I usually play once or twice at weekends. How often do you play
Fu Xing: Twice a week. Can I join your game this weekend
Peter: Of course!
Conversation 3
Binbin: Ella, is this tennis racket yours
Ella: No, it's not mine. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his.
Binbin: Oh, you're right. It has"HL" on it.
Ella: Do you play tennis, Binbin
Binbin: I never do. I don't like it. What about you
Ella: I like tennis.
Binbin: How often do you play it
Ella: I play it three times a week, and sometimes more!
Binbin: That's a lot!
Q1:How do they identify
ownership(確定所有權(quán))
Is this...yours
Whose...is this
Q2:How do they ask about the
sports habits
—How often do you...
—I play...once/twice/three times a week/month/year.
—I often/sometimes/hardly ever/never...play...
How about you
Do you...
Post-listening
Analyze.
Conversation 1
Emma: Is this football yours, Han Lin
Han Lin: Yes, thank you. That's mine.
Emma: How often do you play football
Han Lin: I play football three times a week. How about you
Emma: Hardly ever, Maybe just once a year I'm not very good at it!
Han Lin: You can practise with me if you like.
Emma: Thanks!
Conversation 2
Fu Xing: Whose baseball glove is this
Peter: Oh, that's mine. Thanks!
Fu Xing: You're welcome, Peter. Do you play baseball often
Peter: Yes, I usually play once or twice at weekends. How often do you play
Fu Xing: Twice a week. Can I join your game this weekend
Peter: Of course!
Conversation 3
Binbin: Ella, is this tennis racket yours
Ella: No, it's not mine. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his.
Binbin: Oh, you're right. It has"HL" on it.
Ella: Do you play tennis, Binbin
Binbin: I never do. I don't like it. What about you
Ella: I like tennis.
Binbin: How often do you play it
Ella: I play it three times a week, and sometimes more!
Binbin: That's a lot!
Post-listening
find the owners
ask about exercise habits
others
Is this ... yours
Whose ... is this
How often do you ...
How about you
Do you ... (often)
Post-listening
1d. In pairs, find one sports item that you both have. Talk about the sport or exercise you do with it.
Checklist:
1. I know frequency words.
2. I can say different activities.
3. I can talk about frequency words and activities correctly
A：Do you have a ping-pong bat
B：Yes, I do.
A：How often do you play ping-pong
B：I play it three times a week.
Tip: Use frequency words and sports activities you know.
Have you ever thought about why we should do sports
Watch: How Playing Sports Benefits
Our Body And Our Brain
is good for our bodies and minds
strengthen our bones
clean out bad cholesterol膽固醇 from out
make us happy
sharpen our focus; improve our mood and memory
find friends and build your confident
China is the great sports power.
We are sports lovers. Let’s do sports!
Pronunciation
How to pronounce“i”
/a / / /
Pronunciation
1. Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
.
i /a / / /
mine big
time hill
ie /a / /i:/
pie piece
lie niece
y /a / / / /j/
sky party yard
why healthy yours
元音字母 i 及其字母組合和輔音字母y 讀音歸類
開音節(jié)
重讀閉音節(jié)
聽辨并準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)讀含有字母i, y及字母組合ie在單詞中的發(fā)音i[ai] [i]、ie[ai] [i:]、y[ai] [i] [j] 的音標(biāo)以及帶有這些音素的詞匯
Let’s chant.
Hello, everybody.
Ready,
Go!
i /a / i /a / mine mine
i / / i / / big big
ie /a / ie /a / pie pie
ie /i:/ ie /i:/ piece piece
y /a / y /a /sky sky
y / / y / / party party
y/j/ y /j/ yard yard
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ____
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ____
like
price
fit
kick
die
tie
field
thief
cry
try
many
scary
you
yellow
Pronunciation
1. Add one more word to each group.
.
元音字母i及字母組合ie，以及輔音字母y的讀音
i /a / / /
mine big
time hill
ie /a / /i:/
pie piece
lie niece
y /a / / / /j/
sky party yard
why healthy yours
Pronunciation
i 在重讀開音節(jié)中,通常發(fā)[ai] mine time kite
在重讀閉音節(jié)中,通常發(fā)[i] big hill hit
ie 通常發(fā)[ai]或[i:] [ai] pie lie tie
[i:] piece niece thief
y 通常發(fā)[ai] sky why cry
通常發(fā)[i] party thirty healthy
通常發(fā)[j] yard yours yes
元音字母i及字母組合ie，以及輔音字母y在的讀音
Pronunciation
1. mine time his find
2. big kiss tidy kite
3. pie piece lie tie
4. party healthy pity yours
Read them aloud and find the different one.
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Read aloud
big
pie
healthy
yard
why
yours
niece
hill
party
sky
piece
mine
tie
lie
time
shy
Pronunciation
2. Listen and clap when you hear the stressed words. Then listen again and repeat.
keep fit play sport Don’t talk. What’s this once a week keep me fit Not at all. Where’s my phone work as a team play with my friends Give her a book. Why do you like it if you like
in the summer
Is it hers
Do you see it
重讀規(guī)則
一方面，語法重讀，即重讀實(shí)詞，如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等。另一方面，邏輯重讀，重讀想強(qiáng)調(diào)的任何詞。
1. hardly ever
(1) hardly 作副詞，相當(dāng)于almost no、almost not,意為 “幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，其本身表示否定含義，不能再與否定詞連用。
I hardly know you.
It was so foggy that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.
（2）hardly ever表示頻率，其表達(dá)的含義與seldom或almost never相近，意為“幾乎從不”。
She hardly ever(=seldom) calls me.
She lives in Spain, we hardly ever(=almost never)see her.
Language points
2. once/twice a week
once a week是表示頻率的短語，意為“一周一次”，常用來回答how often的提問。其中once作副詞，意為“一次”。
—How often do you go hiking
—Once a week.
twice作副詞，在此處意為“兩次”。twice a month/year意為“一月/年兩次”，表示頻率。
I play chess at least twice a week.
Please think twice before you hand in your paper.
次數(shù)表達(dá)法
表示次數(shù)應(yīng)注意，time后面加-s；
一次、兩次很特殊，once、twice要牢記。
Language points
once, twice, three times等次數(shù)的表達(dá)法。
1) 這三個詞都表示次數(shù)，once是一次，twice是兩次，除了一次，兩次，其他的次數(shù)表達(dá)都是數(shù)字 + times
三次是_____________
五次是_____________
three times
five times
2) 這些表次數(shù)的詞后與一段時間連用，表示動作多長時間發(fā)生幾次，即動作的頻率。
Language points
Language points
對頻率提問，how often do you … 的回答還可以是：
一周一次 once a week
一月兩次 twice a month
一月三次three times a month
每天 every day
用次數(shù)+時間段回答，
“once/twice/three times… a day/week/month/year…”
用時間短語回答，
“every day/week/month/year”
3. 頻度副詞 (Adverbs of Frequency)
頻度副詞表示事情發(fā)生的頻率， 可用來回答how often引導(dǎo)的問句。 常用的頻度副詞有always，almost always， usually，often， sometimes，hardly ever（seldom），never等，它們在頻度上的差異可以這樣表示：
always(100%)>almost always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly ever(seldom)>never(0%)
頻度副詞通常放在動詞前面，若句子里有情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或系動詞be,則放在這類動詞（第一個）的后面。例如：
It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
Why do people usually make resolutions
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots.
They hardly ever watch TV.
Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
Language points
4. How often do you exercise
你多久鍛煉一次？
exercise v. 鍛煉
e.g. I exercise every day.
Mr Smith exercises every morning in the park.
exercise n. 運(yùn)動、鍛煉 (不可數(shù)名詞)
習(xí)題、體操 (可數(shù)名詞) (常和動詞 do 搭配使用，做“體操”講時多用復(fù)數(shù))
take/do exercise 做運(yùn)動
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
Language points
5. How often do you have piano lessons
你多久上一次鋼琴課呢？
How often + 助動詞 do (does 或 did) + 主語 + do sth.
是對頻率（多久一次）進(jìn)行提問。
疑問詞 how often (在這里助動詞 do, does 或 did 是起疑問的作用) 與一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般用表頻率的副詞 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等或者是“次數(shù)+ 一段時間”，如 once/twice a month, three times a month, every year, every week 等。
Language points
e.g. 你多久上一次鋼琴課？
你一周上幾次鋼琴課？
How often do you have piano lesson
How many times do you have piano lessons a week
How often & How many times
How many times 對次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問，其答語為once, twice, three times 等表示次數(shù)的單詞或短語。
Language points
1）be good at sth/doing sth…表示“擅長于……；精通……”，后面可接名詞或動詞的ing形式。例如：
Mr. Gu is good at languages. He can speak eight languages.
6. I'm not very good at it!
2）be good with sth/sb表示“善于應(yīng)付……的；對……有辦法”。如 The teacher is very good with children.
3) be good for 對……有益
be bad for“對……有害”。
Eating too much is bad for your health.
You should do more exercise. It is good for your health.
Language points
【辨析】由“be good + 介詞”構(gòu)成的其他短語:
be good to 對……友好 相當(dāng)于 be friendly / kind to,后面一般接 sb.
be good at 擅長…… 后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語，同義短語為 do well in
be good with 善于應(yīng)付……; 對……有辦法 后接 sb.或 sth.
be good for 對……有益 后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。
Language points
7. Can I join your game this weekend
Can的用法
(1) 它是輔助動詞幫助說明能力、意愿
等的情態(tài)動詞，它不隨主語人稱的變化而變化 。
e.g: I can sing.
He can swim.
(2) 變否定句直接在can后加“not”.
e.g: I can not dance. I can’t dance.
(3)變疑問句直接把can提前
e.g: Can you dance
What can you do
【即學(xué)即練】填空題。
1. ____ you swim Yes, I can.
2. --Can your father play the guitar
--No, he ______.
3. --Can Lucy and Alice dance
--Yes, _____ can.
Can
can’t
they
Language points
【辨析與拓展】
join & take part in
1. join v. 參加；加入；作……成員
join + 團(tuán)體/組織，表示成為…...的一員
join the army 參軍 join the Party入黨
join the club 加入這個俱樂部
2. take part in 參加(群眾性活動、會議等)
1. What club do you want to _______
2. To keep healthy, We should ______________ school activities.
join
take part in
Exercises
一、按要求寫出正確的單詞、詞組或句子。
保持健康 (短語) __________ 2. 多久一次 (短語) ___________
3. 幾乎不(名詞) __________ 4. 棒球手套(短語) __________
5. 跳繩(短語) __________ 6. 瑜伽墊 (短語) __________
7. 跑鞋（名詞）__________ 8. 乒乓球拍（短語）___________
9. 這個足球是你的嗎？ ___________________________
10. 這是誰的棒球手套？ _______________________
11. 你多久打一次網(wǎng)球？___________________
12. 我通常打網(wǎng)球在周末一次或兩次。
________________________________________
keep fit
how often
hardly ever
baseball glove
jump rope
exercise mat
running shoes
ping-pong bat
Is this football yours
Whose baseball glove is this
How often do you play tennis
I usually play tennis once or twice at weekends.
Exercises
二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。
1. Playing sports can help us keep f________, so we should exercise every day.
2. It’s so cold today, so I put on my g__________ to keep my hands warm.
it
loves
3. My father uses a r________ to tie(綁)the little trees and take them to the garden.
4. I can h________ understand this word because it’s too hard.
5.Tom! Please brush your teeth carefully t________ a day!
ardly
wice
ope
Exercises
三、 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. Whose are these 　volleyballs　（volleyball）？
2. Could you please give me a pair of 　gloves　（glove）？
3. I play basketball 　once　（one） a week.
4. There are some books on the desk. Are they 　theirs　（their）？
volleyballs　
gloves　
once　
theirs　
5. I want 　to get　（get） up early tomorrow， Mum.
6. Listen！ I can hear birds 　singing　（sing） outside.
7. It’s difficult 　to see　（see） the words when it is dark.
8. Monday is a normal（正常的） 　working　（work）
day for me.
to get　
singing　
to see　
working　
一
二
三
四
五
Exercises
Exercises
四. 按要求完成下列各題。
1.The man goes back home to see his parents twice a month.
（對畫線部分提問）
________ ________ ________the man_______ back home
to see his parents？
2.I almost never eat junk food.（改為同義句）
I ________ ________ eat junk food.
How often does
go
hardly ever
Exercises
3.She sometimes helps her parents do the housework.（改為一般疑問句）
________ she sometimes ________her parents do the housework
4.He hardly watches TV.（改為反意疑問句）
He hardly watches TV, ________ ________
5.I'm sure of winning the game.（改為同義句）
I'm ________ ________ I can win the game.
Does 　
help
sure that 　
does he 　
Exercises
五、從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. I like playing basketball, soccer, _________ and so on.
2.She buys a ________ because she wants to learn yoga(瑜伽).
3. Tom gets a good tennis ________, and he says he can play tennis better next time.
mat, one, baseball, racket, my
baseball
mat
racket
4. Cindy goes to the reading club ________ a week.
5.Can I use your computer There is something wrong with _____.
once
mine
Exercises
A： Hi， Linda. 1. 　C　
B： Sure.
A： Well， how do you keep fit？
B： Nothing much. 2. 　D　
A： Do you eat hamburgers or ice cream？
B： 3. 　G　
A： What is your favourite food？
B： 4. 　F　
A： One more question. When do you go to bed？
B： At about 10：00 p.m. 5. 　E　
A： I see. Thanks for your answers.
C　
D　
G　
F　
E　
六、 補(bǔ)全對話（有兩項(xiàng)多余）。
A. Are you OK？
B. What time is it？
C. Can I ask you some questions？
D. I just do sports and eat well every day.
E. You know， sleeping too late is not good.
F. Vegetables and eggs. I eat them every day.
G. No， I never eat them. I don’t want to be fat.
Summary
Key words and expressions
fit, baseball, glove, mat, rope, racket, hardly, ever, once, twice, mine
jump rope, hardly ever, twice a week, be good at…
Sentence patterns
Is this football yours, Han Lin
How often do you play football
I play football three times a week. How about you
Homework
Must do:
1. Copy and remember the new words and expressions.
2. Make dialogues with your partner using the sentence pattern we have learned .
Questions for you：
1. Which game is it
2. How many players does it need
球員人數(shù)
3. How long does every game take
比賽時長
4. How do you win 勝負(fù)規(guī)則
Choose to do：
1. Write a short passage about your favorite sport and explain why you like it. You can search for more information about it. Then share it with your classmates.
2. Find out more benefits of doing sports.

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