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Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents 單元測試考卷(浙江專用)(原卷版+解析版,含聽力音頻及原文)【一線課堂】八年級英語下冊同步分層作業(人教版)

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Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents 單元測試考卷(浙江專用)(原卷版+解析版,含聽力音頻及原文)【一線課堂】八年級英語下冊同步分層作業(人教版)

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Unit 4 單元測試卷(浙江專用,人教版)
(滿分:120分;考試時間100分鐘,其中聽力30分鐘,筆試90分鐘)
學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________
注意事項:
1.本試卷共四大部分,七大題;
2.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息。
第一部分 聽力 (共三節,滿分20分)
第一節 聽句子選擇正確答案((共5小題,每小題1分)
1.
A.You should have a rest.
B.I’m glad to hear that.
C.Why not call your parents and ask them to bring it here
【答案】C
【原文】I left my homework at home. What should I do
2.
A.Thank you. B.Follow me. C.Sure, here you are.
【答案】C
【原文】May I use your English-English dictionary
3.
A.Yes, she did. B.Yes, she does. C.No, she doesn’t.
【答案】A
【原文】Did she give your eraser back
4.
A.I don't want to wait. B.I have to study now. C.You should call him up.
【答案】C
【原文】What should I do
5.
A.You should have a rest. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.Why not ask your parents for help
【答案】C
【原文】I left my homework at home. What should I do
第二節 聽長對話,選擇正確答案。(共5小題,每小題1.5分)
6.Who had a fight with Kate yesterday
A.The girl’s friend. B.The boy. C.The girl.
【答案】C
【原文】W: My best friend Kate had a fight with me yesterday. I want to call her but I'm too shy. What should I do
M: Maybe you can write her a letter.
7.When did Linda call Lucy
A.At 8:30 p. m. B.At 8:00 p.m. C.At 7:30 p.m.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Did you say sorry to Lucy, Linda
W: Yes. I called her at 8:30 last night.
8.What does the girl’s neighbor always do these days
A.He always makes noise. B.He always helps her. C.He always fights with her.
【答案】A
【原文】W: My neighbor always makes noise these days. I can’t do my homework at night. What should I do
M: You should go and tell him about it.
9.Which test won’t the boy have
A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Can I watch TV, Mom
W: I’m afraid you can’t. You have to study for the math and Chinese tests.
10.How often does Tom watch TV
A.Twice a week. B.Three times a week. C.Four times a week.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I watch TV three times a week. What about you, Tom
M: I watch TV on Wednesday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
第三節 聽短文,請根據短文內容,選出每個問題的最佳答案。(共5小題,每小題1.5分)
11.What does Deniz love doing
A.Playing with his friends. B.Watching TV. C.Playing video games.
12.What was wrong with Deniz
A.His thumbs hurt. B.He had a sore back. C.His arms hurt.
13.Who took Deniz to the doctor
A.His mother. B.His father. C.His brother.
14.What did the doctor advise Deniz to do
A.Play games on the phone.
B.Play video games with friends.
C.Stop playing on the computer and go out to play with friends.
15.How many suggestions did the doctor give Deniz
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
【答案】11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C
【原文】Deniz loves playing video games. He plays very well and he often spends several hours on them a day when he doesn’t go to school. But one day, the 11-year-old boy found that there was something wrong with his thumbs (大拇指) because they hurt.
He asked his father what was wrong with him. His dad replied that he didn’t know. So they went to the doctor. Doctor Luis told Deniz that he’d got the “gamer’s thumb”, because he played video games too much. He gave Deniz some advice.
Cut the time on video games between 20 and 30 minutes a day. Exercise the fingers often during playing. Stop playing on the computer or phone and go out to play with friends.
Will Deniz follow the doctor’s advice
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)
第一節 閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分)
A
Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live.
Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship(關系) with your parents.
Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card , or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why Because it lets them know
1.Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents
A.Spending time together
B.Being kind.
C.Doing your best at whatever you do.
D.playing computer games or watching TV
2.Your parents will be unhappy if you __________.
A.clean up his or her room without being asked
B.fight with your brothers or sisters
C.try your best to do something
D.give them a hug
3.How many ways can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong
relationship with your parents
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
【答案】 17.D 18.B 19.B
【分析】試題分析:這篇短文中作者主要講述了父母在人的成長中的重要作用。短文詳細介紹了幾種與父母處理好關系的方法。
17.細節理解題。根據短文第二段“Here are some ways…build a strong relationship with your parents”可知,A、B、C三項符合短文內容,玩電腦或者看電視不能和父母建立堅固的關系,故選D。
18.細節理解題。根據“Be kind”這段中“if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!”的描述可知,和兄弟姐妹打架父母就會不高興。故選B。
19.細節理解題。根據短文描述可知,和父母建立良好的關系有3種方式:一是多陪伴,二是要和睦,三是要力盡所能。故選B。
B
Where has the Time gone is the hottest song that has moved thousands of Chinese. Chinese parents give their children endless love and want nothing from them. However, sometimes, daughters and sons are too busy growing up and forget that their parents are getting older and older. What should we do Let's have a look at a letter of a father's.
Dear son,
One day if you see me old and I am not myself, have patience and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating..., if I cannot dress..., have patience. Remember the hours I spent teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I say the same things one thousand and one times, do not stop me and listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you one thousand and one times the same story until you get to sleep.
When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame me nor scold(責備)me. Remember when I had to chase you with a thousand excuses I made, in order that you wanted to bath.
When you see me meet something new, give me the necessary time and don't laugh at me. I taught you how to do so many things to eat well, to dress well... to face life.
If I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well when I need to and when not. When my legs do not allow me to walk, give me your hand the same way I did when you gave your first steps.
When sometimes I lose the memory during our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember. And if I cannot do it, do not become nervous because the most important thing is not my conversation but to be with you and to have you listen to me.
Yours,
Father
1.What do we know about the Chinese parents
A.They often get dirty when eating.
B.They often refuse to take a shower.
C.They often read stories to their children while sleeping.
D.They love their children too much and ask for nothing in return.
2.According to the father, what should you do when your old parents lose the memory during your conversation
A.Go on talking with them.
B.Be with them and listen to them.
C.Make them calm down.
D.Leave them alone.
3.Why does the writer write this passage
A.To show a father's love to his son.
B.To introduce the song, Where has the Time gone
C.To show what we should do when our parents are old.
D.To complain that their children are too busy to look after them.
4.Who does the writer write this passage to
A.Parents. B.Daughters and sons.
C.Teachers. D.Students.
【答案】20.D 21.B 22.C 23.B
【解析】20.根據文中的句子:Chinese parents give their children endless love and want nothing from them.所以答案應當選D。給孩子無盡的愛,不求回報。
21.根據文中的句子:And if I cannot do it, do not become nervous because the most important thing is not my conversation but to be with you and to have you listen to me.所以答案應當選B。
22.本文通過一封父親的信,告訴我們當我們的父母老了的時候,我們應當怎樣做,所以答案選C。
23.理解正篇短文,這段文章是寫給女兒和兒子的,讓他們記住當自己的父母老的時候,應當怎樣照顧自己的父母。
點評:這是一篇教育子女的短文,通過一封寫給兒子的信,讓孩子體會中國的父母對孩子的愛,教育孩子當父母老的時候,好好關心體貼自己的父母。
C
閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,從短文后面的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。(選項中有一項為多余選項)
Dear daughter,
You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice Here are some things that you should never do.
Never get upset with your look.
We think you look great. Please be happy with the person who you are and the body you have.Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls worry too much about not getting the perfect shape. You look fine.
Never put yourself at serious risk.
1 And sometimes you have to avoid things that look like they might be fun, like smoking.
2
You are great and able to achieve great things, so believing in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset, doubt themselves and lose confidence. Then many of problems can follow.
Never give less than your best.
We are very proud of what you have achieved. You should be proud, too. 3
Never forget that your parents love you.
Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. 4 We are here for you and we will try to help.
Love,
Dad
A.Never look down on yourself.
B.Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us.
C.Make more friends and enjoy the time with them.
D.You can't trust people until you really know them.
E.Keep trying your best at everything you do.
【答案】 1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B
【導語】本文是父親給女兒的一些建議,告訴她應該和不應該做的事烤。
1.根據小標題“Never put yourself at serious risk.”可知,本段的主題是永遠不要把自己置于危險之中。選項D“直到你真正了解他們,才能相信他們。”符合語境。故選D。
2.根據下文“You are great and able to achieve great things, so believing in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing.”可知,本段是建議她要相信自己。選項A“永遠不要看不起自己。”用來統領全段,符合語境。故選A。
3.根據小標題“Never give less than your best.”可知,是在建議她要盡力做好每件事。選項E“在你所做的每一件事上都盡你最大的努力。”符合語境。故選E。
4.根據后句“We are here for you and we will try to help.”可知,是在告訴她家人將盡力幫助她。選項B“無論你有什么困難,你都可以告訴我們。”,引起下文,符合語境。故選B。
D
It’s common that parents and children disagree with each other. That’s what we call conflicts (沖突). Some of the conflicts are small and easy to end. Others may need parents to take action and help. To someone’s surprise, by solving them together, family conflicts can help children learn important life skills.
Some simple childhood games show how conflict and repair work. For example, in peek-a-boo (躲貓貓), a baby might feel a little unhappy and worried when he can’t see his parent. But when the parent returns, everything is OK. As children grow older, they play games like hide and seek. There are small moments of upset followed by great fun and joy. These games help children prepare for all kinds of problems in the future.
As children grow up, they develop their life skills by working through conflicts. When a conflict is too serious for a child, parents may step in. To set a good example, parents could try to remain cool first— don’t be too excited or angry. Next, they can say some kind and nice things to make children feel better. Now here comes the chance for parents and children to sit down. Then they can have a face-to-face communication. This helps them rebuild the love and trust for each other. In this way, children learn that sometimes things go wrong. But if they deal with them properly, they can always rebuild healthy and strong relationships with others.
A healthy process of going through conflict and repair with their parents promises children’s happiness and social success in the future.
1.Why are family conflicts helpful according to Paragraph 1
A.Because they can help parents learn.
B.Because they can teach children skills.
C.Because they can solve parents’ problems.
D.Because they can bring family to an agreement.
2.How does the writer tell the conflict and repair work in Paragraph 2
A.By telling stories. B.By showing facts.
C.By listing numbers. D.By giving examples.
3.What do parents do when children can’t solve conflicts
①Cool themselves down ②Make children feel better
③Walk with them ④Communicate with children
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.The Lessons in Daily Life B.The Life Skills in the Future
C.The Art of Conflict and Repair D.The Fun of Simple Games
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C
【導語】本文主要討論了沖突及修復在家庭生活中的作用。
1.細節理解題。根據“family conflicts can help children learn important life skills”可知,家庭沖突可以幫助孩子學習重要的生活技能。故選B。
2.推理判斷題。根據“Some simple childhood games show how conflict and repair work. For example, in peek-a-boo, a baby might feel a little unhappy and worried when he can’t see his parent.”可知,作者通過舉例來展示沖突及修復是如何進行的。故選D。
3.細節理解題。根據“To set a good example, parents could try to remain cool first— don’t be too excited or angry. Next, they can say some kind and nice things to make children feel better. Now here comes the chance for parents and children to sit down. Then they can have a face-to-face communication.”可知父母首先要冷靜下來,然后說一些善良和美好的事情,讓孩子們感覺好點,最后和孩子面對面交流。故選B。
4.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,文章主要討論了沖突及修復在家庭生活中的作用,因此最佳標題是“The Art of Conflict and Repair”。故選C。
第二節 任務型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分 )
閱讀下面的短文,按要求完成后面各題。
Many young people have trouble communicating with their Parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.
First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents. It is not good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them.
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them So try to be an active listener. In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they can understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. You should talk with your parents further so that you can find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
1.How many tips does the writer give us (no more than 2 words)
2.What should you do if you want your parents to change ( no more than 9 words)
3.Why should you be patient with your parents (no more than 15 words)
4.將文中劃線部分翻譯成漢語
5.給短文擬一個恰當的英文題目
【答案】33.Four. 34.Be ready to change a little. 35.Because your parents may be tired after working long hours. 36.學會和這些分歧共同成長是我們成長的一部分。 37.How to communicate with parents
【導語】本文主要給年輕人提供了一些與父母溝通的建議。
33.根據文中“First…Second…Third…Finally”可知,作者給出了四條建議,故填Four.
34.根據文中“You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.”可知,如果你想讓他們改變,你必須準備好改變一點,故填Be ready to change a little.
35.根據文中“Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them.”可知,你的父母可能需要長時間工作,這會讓他們很累,所以要對他們有耐心,故填Because your parents may be tired after working long hours.
36.“Part of growing up”意為“成長的一部分”;is意為“是”;“learning to”意為“學會……”;“live with these kinds of disagreements”意為“和這些分歧共同成長”,故填:學會和這些分歧共同成長是我們成長的一部分。
37.本文主要給年輕人提供了一些與父母溝通的建議,也就是怎樣和父母交流,故填How to communicate with parents。
第三部分 語言運用(共三節,滿分40分)
第一節 完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分)
Sometimes, kids don’ t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to 1 in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you 2 a mini-skirt. When you are 3 , they ask if you’re speaking to a boy 4 a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as 5 to your parents as you used to be. How can you 6 such a situation
Closing the Gap (《縮小差距》) by the American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 7 with your parents.
Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 8 and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and 9 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk 10 your school life now and your dreams for the 11 . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make 12 of you happy.
The book gives ways to help teens 13 their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be 14 . The book gives you lots of 15 , such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your home a happier place.
1.A.divide B.wake C.dress
2.A.wearing B.listening C.talking
3.A.writing letters B.making phone calls C.taking photos
4.A.and B.but C.or
5.A.close B.far C.interesting
6.A.trade B.change C.lift
7.A.choice B.relationship C.environment
8.A.polite B.silent C.important
9.A.find out B.bring out C.give out
10.A.on B.back C.about
11.A.past B.yesterday C.future
12.A.one B.all C.none
13.A.divide B.educate C.understand
14.A.safe B.happy C.dangerous
15.A.novels B.years C.ideas
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
【導語】本文主要探討了孩子覺得父母對自己不公平、與父母關系不如以前親密的問題,并借助美國作家 Jay McGraw 所著的《縮小差距》一書,給出了改善親子關系的建議,強調通過了解彼此需求、加強溝通等方式,讓家庭變得更幸福。
1.句意:當你想穿得時尚些時,媽媽卻不喜歡你穿迷你裙。
divide分開;wake醒來;dress穿衣。根據下文“a mini-skirt”可知,此處是指穿著的方式,應用dress。故選C。
2.句意:當你想穿得時尚些時,媽媽卻不喜歡你穿迷你裙。
wearing穿著;listening聽;talking說。根據空后“a mini-skirt”可知,此處是指穿著迷你裙。故選A。
3.句意:當你打電話時,他們會問你是在和男孩還是女孩通話。
writing letters寫信;making phone calls打電話;taking photos拍照。根據下文“you’re speaking to a boy … a girl”可知,此處是指你是在和男孩還是女孩通電話。故選B。
4.句意:當你打電話時,他們會問你是在和男孩還是女孩通話。
and和;but但是;or或者。根據語境可知,此處是指父母詢問你是在和男孩還是女孩打電話,應用or表示選擇關系。故選C。
5.句意:有時,你似乎不再像過去那樣與父母親密無間了。
close親密的;far較遠的;interesting有趣的。根據“you’re not as … to your parents”可知,此處考查be close to sb.“與某人關系親密”,形容詞短語。故選A。
6.句意:怎樣才能改變這種狀況呢?
trade交易;change改變;lift抬起。上文提到了和父母之間出現的這種不太好的情況,所以此處是詢問如何改變這種情況。故選B。
7.句意:美國作家杰伊 麥格勞所著的《縮小差距》就如何與父母建立更好的關系給出了建議。
choice選擇;relationship關系;environment環境。根據下文“If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your home a happier place.”可知,這本書是關于如何與父母有更好的關系。故選B。
8.句意:他們都需要感受到自己是重要的,是被愛的。
polite禮貌的;silent沉默的;important重要的。根據語境和備選項可知,此處是指父母和孩子都需要感覺到自己是重要的并且被愛著的。故選C。
9.句意:你應該告訴父母你的需求,并弄清楚他們的需求是什么。
find out發現,查明;bring out拿出;give out分發。根據空后“what their needs are”可知,此處是指要弄清楚父母的需求是什么。故選A。
10.句意:為了讓父母了解你在做什么以及你想做什么,你可以談談你現在的學校生活和你對未來的夢想。
on在……上;back返回;about關于。根據“talk … your school life”可知,此處是指談論你的學校生活,考查talk about“談論”,動詞短語。故選C。
11.句意:為了讓父母了解你在做什么以及你想做什么,你可以談談你現在的學校生活和你對未來的夢想。
past過去;yesterday昨天;future未來。根據空前“your dreams”可知,此處是指未來的夢想。故選C。
12.句意:也許你可以想出一個讓大家都開心的辦法。
one一個;all全部;none沒有。根據語境可知,此處是指想出一個讓父母和孩子都開心的辦法,應用all表示三者或以上的全部。故選B。
13.句意:這本書介紹了一些幫助青少年理解父母的方法。
divide劃分;educate教育;understand理解。根據“help teens … their parents”可知,此處是指幫助青少年理解父母。故選C。
14.句意:當你認為“我的父母不想讓我有任何樂趣”時,這通常意味著你的父母希望你是安全的。
safe安全的;happy高興的;dangerous危險的。根據語境可知,當孩子覺得父母不想讓自己有樂趣時,實際上很多時候父母只是希望孩子無論是身體還是心理等各方面都處于安全的狀態,免受潛在的傷害,能夠健康、平穩地成長。故選A。
15.句意:這本書給出了很多主意,比如抽出時間交談、寫日記以及向父母展示你正在長大。
novels小說;years年;ideas主意,想法。根據下文“making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up”可知,這些是這本書提供的一些建議和想法。故選C。
第二節 詞匯運用(共15小題,每小題1分)
A用方框中短語的適當形式填空, 每個空格填一個單詞。
without doubt, plenty of, grow up, talk back, in person
Liu Yu is a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong. He gets on with his parents. It is hard to believe that he used to 1 and didn’t listen to his parents. He told his parents he wanted to be a professional runner when he 2 . He spent 3 time practicing running. However, his parents disagreed. They thought he should spend more time on his homework. Then they talked with Liu Yu 4 . Liu Yu realized his parents would always care about him. 5 , his parents love him best.
【答案】1.talk back 2.grew up 3.plenty of 4.in person 5.Without doubt
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了劉宇從跟父母頂嘴到跟父母友好相處的故事。
1.句意: 很難相信他過去常常頂嘴,不聽父母的話。根據“didn’t listen to his parents.”及備選詞匯可知,他過去不聽父母的話,talk back“頂嘴”,符合語境,used to do sth“過去常常做某事”。故填talk back。
2.句意:他告訴他的父母,他長大后想成為一名職業跑步運動員。根據“wanted to be a professional runner”及備選詞匯可知,他長大后想要成為職業跑步運動員,grow up“長大”,句子的時態為一般過去時,grow的過去式是grew。故填grew up。
3.句意:他花了很多時間練習跑步。根據“He spent...time practicing running.”及備選詞匯可知,他應該花費了很多時間在跑步上。plenty of“很多,大量”,后接可數名詞,也可接不可數名詞,time“時間”,不可數名詞。故填plenty of。
4.句意:然后他們親自與劉宇交談。根據“his parents disagreed.”及備選詞匯可知,父母不同意他的看法,所以是親自跟他談,in person“親自”。故填in person。
5.句意:毫無疑問,他的父母最愛他。根據“Liu Yu realized his parents would always care about him...his parents love him best.”及備選詞匯可知,此處表示毫無疑問,父母是最愛他的,without doubt“毫無疑問”,句首首字母大寫。故填Without doubt。
B閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給動詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。
have forget do think come
Many parents buy everything their children want. If they keep doing so, the children won’t know that money 1 from hard work. When they grow up, they will waste money, but not save.
Some parents like 2 birthday parties for their children. If they go on doing so, the children will think they should enjoy birthday parties every year. They may 3 their parents’ birthdays and only remember theirs.
Many parents don ‘t let their children do chores. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and be good at their lessons. If they go on doing so, children 4 their parents should do chores and they won’t like cleaning the floor or the desk after they find a job. Parents should teach children 5 chores because it can make them healthy and help them like working.
【答案】1.comes 2.having 3.forget 4.will think 5.to do
【導語】本文主要講了父母在教育孩子時的一些錯誤做法,比如滿足孩子所有需求、為孩子舉辦生日派對、不讓孩子做家務等,以及這些做法可能帶來的負面影響。
1.句意:孩子們不會知道錢是通過努力工作得來的。 根據“money... from hard work”可知,這句話描述一般情況,應用一般現在時。主語money與動詞搭配需第三人稱單數,come from“來自”,故填comes。
2.句意:一些父母喜歡為孩子舉辦生日派對。 根據“like... birthday parties”可知,此處用動詞短語表示“舉辦派對”,have parties“舉辦派對”符合,且“like”后接動名詞,故填having。
3.句意:他們可能會忘記父母的生日,只記得自己的。 根據“may... their parents’ birthdays and only remember theirs.”可知,此處表示“忘記”,“may”后接動詞原形,“忘記”對應 forget,故填forget。
4.句意:孩子們將會認為父母應該做家務。 根據“If they go on doing so”可知,這句話是條件狀語從句,主將從現,所以主句用將來時,此處表“認為”,故填will think。
5.句意:父母應該教孩子做家務。 根據“Parents should teach children”可知,teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”,do chores“做家務”,故填to do。
第三節語法填空(共10小題,每小題1分)
Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I can’t get on 1 my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know 2 I should say anything to them about this. When they 3 , it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses 4 me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants 5 late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and 6 . Is that normal(正常) What can I do Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen, It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why not 7 about these feelings with your family If your parents are having problems, you should 8 to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house 9 they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and 10 with your brother You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Mr. Hunt
1.
A.to B.at C.with D.of
2.
A.what B.that C.why D.if
3.
A.argue B.argues C.argued D.have argued
4.
A.let B.letting C.to let D.to letting
5.
A.when B.until C.if D.as soon as
6.
A.happy B.happily C.nervous D.nervously
7.
A.talk B.talking C.talks D.talked
8.
A.offers B.offering C.offered D.offer
9.
A.so B.that C.so that D.even if
10.
A.communicates B.communicate C.communication D.communications
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
【分析】本文分為兩個部分,第一部分為 Sad and Thirteen 的來信,求助 Mr. Hunt 解決家庭生活中的矛盾;第二部分是 Mr. Hunt 的回信,給相關問題提出了建議。
61.句意:我的問題是我不能和我的家人們和睦相處。
to 到;at 在某地或某時刻;with 和……一起;of ……的。考查動詞短語 get on with,表示“與……和睦相處”,此處表示不能與家人和睦相處。故選C。
2.句意:關于這些,我不知道我是否應該對他們說些什么。
what 什么;that 那個;why 為什么;if 是否。根據“I don’t know ... I should say anything to them about this. ”可知,此處不缺少成分,使用連詞 if,表示不知道是否應該做。故選D。
3.句意:當他們爭吵時,就好像有一大片烏云籠罩著我們家。
argue 爭吵,動詞原形;argues 爭吵,第三人稱單數形式;argued 爭吵,過去時或過去分詞形式;have argued 爭吵,現在完成時。根據“it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.”可知,此處時態為一般現在時,主語為they,argue用動詞原形。故選A。
4.句意:他總是拒絕讓我看我最愛的電視節目。
let 讓,動詞原形;letting 讓,現在分詞形式;to let 讓,動詞不定式;to letting 讓,to 為介詞。refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事,應用動詞不定式 to let。故選C。
5.句意:相反,他想看什么就看什么,直到深夜。
when 當……時候;until 直到……;if 如果;as soon as 一……就。根據“Instead he watches whatever he wants ... late at night.”可知,對他想看的電視他會一直看到深夜,until 符合語境。故選B。
6.句意:我在家總是感到孤單和緊張。
happy 開心的,形容詞;happily 開心地,副詞;nervous 緊張的,形容詞;nervously 緊張地,副詞。根據“I always feel lonely”可知,此處表達消極的情緒,且為形容詞,nervous 符合語境。故選C。
7.句意:為什么不和你的家人們談談你的感受呢?
talk 談話,動詞原形;talking 談話,現在分詞形式;talks 談話,第三人稱單數形式;talked 談話,過去式或過去分詞形式。根據“Why not do sth. ”可知,此處應用動詞原形talk。故選A。
8.句意:如果你的父母有問題,你應該提供幫助。
offers 提供,動詞原形;offering 提供,現在分詞形式;offered 提供,過去式或過去分詞形式;offer 提供,動詞原形。空前有“should”,情態動詞should后加動詞原形,應用offer。故選D。
9.句意:或許你可以在家里做更多的工作,這樣他們就有更多的時間進行適當的溝通。
so 所以,表因果;that 那;so that 因此,表目的;even if 即使,表轉折。根據“Maybe you could do more jobs around the house ... they have more time for proper communication”可知,此處強調的是“目的”,應用連接詞so that。故選C。
10.句意:第二,你為什么不坐下來和你的哥哥好好交流呢?
communicates 交流,第三人稱單數形式;communicate 交流,動詞原形;communication 交流,名詞;communications 交流,復數名詞。根據“why don’t you do sth.”可知,此處用動詞原形。故選B。
第四部分書面表達(共1小題,滿分20分)
假如你是 Sue,請回復 the Lonely Girl的求助信。
Dear Sue, I am new here, my family and I moved here last month. I don’t know how to make friends with my new classmates. I really want to be a good part of the class. I really feel lonely. What should I do Can you give me some advice A Lonely Girl
要求:
1.書寫規范,條理清楚,詞數80詞左右;
2.文中不得出現真實的人名和地名。
Dear Lonely Girl,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sue
【答案】例文
Dear Lonely Girl,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling lonely, but don’t worry because making new friends takes time! Here is my advice.
Start by smiling and saying hello to your classmates. Join group activities or clubs where you can meet people with similar interests. Be kind and show interest in others by asking questions about their hobbies or opinions. Remember, everyone feels shy at first, so don’t be afraid to take the first step.
I am sure you’ll soon find your place in the class!
Sue
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本題是一篇書信;
②時態:本文用一般現在時;
③提示:回復求助信,向對方提出交友的建議,需要遵照所給要求,信息覆蓋全面,適當補充細節。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,表達自己的關心,安慰對方,引出下文;
第二步,給出關于如何在班級中交朋友的建議,注意細節充分,三觀正確;
第三步,鼓勵對方,總結全文。
[亮點詞匯]
①don’t worry 不要著急,不要擔心
②at first 最初,一開始
③be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
[高分句型]
①Join group activities or clubs where you can meet people with similar interests.(定語從句)
②I am sure you’ll soon find your place in the class!(賓語從句)Unit 4 單元測試卷(浙江專用,人教版)
(滿分:120分;考試時間100分鐘,其中聽力30分鐘,筆試90分鐘)
學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________
注意事項:
1.本試卷共四大部分,七大題;
2.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息。
第一部分 聽力 (共三節,滿分20分)
第一節 聽句子選擇正確答案((共5小題,每小題1分)
1.
A.You should have a rest.
B.I’m glad to hear that.
C.Why not call your parents and ask them to bring it here
2.
A.Thank you. B.Follow me. C.Sure, here you are.
3.
A.Yes, she did. B.Yes, she does. C.No, she doesn’t.
4.
A.I don't want to wait. B.I have to study now. C.You should call him up.
5.
A.You should have a rest. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.Why not ask your parents for help
第二節 聽長對話,選擇正確答案。(共5小題,每小題1.5分)
6.Who had a fight with Kate yesterday
A.The girl’s friend. B.The boy. C.The girl.
7.When did Linda call Lucy
A.At 8:30 p. m. B.At 8:00 p.m. C.At 7:30 p.m.
8.What does the girl’s neighbor always do these days
A.He always makes noise. B.He always helps her. C.He always fights with her.
9.Which test won’t the boy have
A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese.
10.How often does Tom watch TV
A.Twice a week. B.Three times a week. C.Four times a week.
第三節 聽短文,請根據短文內容,選出每個問題的最佳答案。(共5小題,每小題1.5分)
11.What does Deniz love doing
A.Playing with his friends. B.Watching TV. C.Playing video games.
12.What was wrong with Deniz
A.His thumbs hurt. B.He had a sore back. C.His arms hurt.
13.Who took Deniz to the doctor
A.His mother. B.His father. C.His brother.
14.What did the doctor advise Deniz to do
A.Play games on the phone.
B.Play video games with friends.
C.Stop playing on the computer and go out to play with friends.
15.How many suggestions did the doctor give Deniz
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)
第一節 閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分)
A
Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live.
Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship(關系) with your parents.
Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card , or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why Because it lets them know
1.Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents
A.Spending time together
B.Being kind.
C.Doing your best at whatever you do.
D.playing computer games or watching TV
2.Your parents will be unhappy if you __________.
A.clean up his or her room without being asked
B.fight with your brothers or sisters
C.try your best to do something
D.give them a hug
3.How many ways can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong
relationship with your parents
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
B
Where has the Time gone is the hottest song that has moved thousands of Chinese. Chinese parents give their children endless love and want nothing from them. However, sometimes, daughters and sons are too busy growing up and forget that their parents are getting older and older. What should we do Let's have a look at a letter of a father's.
Dear son,
One day if you see me old and I am not myself, have patience and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating..., if I cannot dress..., have patience. Remember the hours I spent teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I say the same things one thousand and one times, do not stop me and listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you one thousand and one times the same story until you get to sleep.
When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame me nor scold(責備)me. Remember when I had to chase you with a thousand excuses I made, in order that you wanted to bath.
When you see me meet something new, give me the necessary time and don't laugh at me. I taught you how to do so many things to eat well, to dress well... to face life.
If I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well when I need to and when not. When my legs do not allow me to walk, give me your hand the same way I did when you gave your first steps.
When sometimes I lose the memory during our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember. And if I cannot do it, do not become nervous because the most important thing is not my conversation but to be with you and to have you listen to me.
Yours,
Father
1.What do we know about the Chinese parents
A.They often get dirty when eating.
B.They often refuse to take a shower.
C.They often read stories to their children while sleeping.
D.They love their children too much and ask for nothing in return.
2.According to the father, what should you do when your old parents lose the memory during your conversation
A.Go on talking with them.
B.Be with them and listen to them.
C.Make them calm down.
D.Leave them alone.
3.Why does the writer write this passage
A.To show a father's love to his son.
B.To introduce the song, Where has the Time gone
C.To show what we should do when our parents are old.
D.To complain that their children are too busy to look after them.
4.Who does the writer write this passage to
A.Parents. B.Daughters and sons.
C.Teachers. D.Students.
C
閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,從短文后面的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。(選項中有一項為多余選項)
Dear daughter,
You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice Here are some things that you should never do.
Never get upset with your look.
We think you look great. Please be happy with the person who you are and the body you have.Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls worry too much about not getting the perfect shape. You look fine.
Never put yourself at serious risk.
1 And sometimes you have to avoid things that look like they might be fun, like smoking.
2
You are great and able to achieve great things, so believing in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset, doubt themselves and lose confidence. Then many of problems can follow.
Never give less than your best.
We are very proud of what you have achieved. You should be proud, too. 3
Never forget that your parents love you.
Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. 4 We are here for you and we will try to help.
Love,
Dad
A.Never look down on yourself.
B.Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us.
C.Make more friends and enjoy the time with them.
D.You can't trust people until you really know them.
E.Keep trying your best at everything you do.
D
It’s common that parents and children disagree with each other. That’s what we call conflicts (沖突). Some of the conflicts are small and easy to end. Others may need parents to take action and help. To someone’s surprise, by solving them together, family conflicts can help children learn important life skills.
Some simple childhood games show how conflict and repair work. For example, in peek-a-boo (躲貓貓), a baby might feel a little unhappy and worried when he can’t see his parent. But when the parent returns, everything is OK. As children grow older, they play games like hide and seek. There are small moments of upset followed by great fun and joy. These games help children prepare for all kinds of problems in the future.
As children grow up, they develop their life skills by working through conflicts. When a conflict is too serious for a child, parents may step in. To set a good example, parents could try to remain cool first— don’t be too excited or angry. Next, they can say some kind and nice things to make children feel better. Now here comes the chance for parents and children to sit down. Then they can have a face-to-face communication. This helps them rebuild the love and trust for each other. In this way, children learn that sometimes things go wrong. But if they deal with them properly, they can always rebuild healthy and strong relationships with others.
A healthy process of going through conflict and repair with their parents promises children’s happiness and social success in the future.
1.Why are family conflicts helpful according to Paragraph 1
A.Because they can help parents learn.
B.Because they can teach children skills.
C.Because they can solve parents’ problems.
D.Because they can bring family to an agreement.
2.How does the writer tell the conflict and repair work in Paragraph 2
A.By telling stories. B.By showing facts.
C.By listing numbers. D.By giving examples.
3.What do parents do when children can’t solve conflicts
①Cool themselves down ②Make children feel better
③Walk with them ④Communicate with children
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.The Lessons in Daily Life B.The Life Skills in the Future
C.The Art of Conflict and Repair D.The Fun of Simple Games
第二節 任務型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分 )
閱讀下面的短文,按要求完成后面各題。
Many young people have trouble communicating with their Parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.
First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents. It is not good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them.
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them So try to be an active listener. In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they can understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. You should talk with your parents further so that you can find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
1.How many tips does the writer give us (no more than 2 words)
2.What should you do if you want your parents to change ( no more than 9 words)
3.Why should you be patient with your parents (no more than 15 words)
4.將文中劃線部分翻譯成漢語
5.給短文擬一個恰當的英文題目
第三部分 語言運用(共三節,滿分40分)
第一節 完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分)
Sometimes, kids don’ t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to 1 in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you 2 a mini-skirt. When you are 3 , they ask if you’re speaking to a boy 4 a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as 5 to your parents as you used to be. How can you 6 such a situation
Closing the Gap (《縮小差距》) by the American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 7 with your parents.
Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 8 and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and 9 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk 10 your school life now and your dreams for the 11 . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make 12 of you happy.
The book gives ways to help teens 13 their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be 14 . The book gives you lots of 15 , such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your home a happier place.
1.A.divide B.wake C.dress
2.A.wearing B.listening C.talking
3.A.writing letters B.making phone calls C.taking photos
4.A.and B.but C.or
5.A.close B.far C.interesting
6.A.trade B.change C.lift
7.A.choice B.relationship C.environment
8.A.polite B.silent C.important
9.A.find out B.bring out C.give out
10.A.on B.back C.about
11.A.past B.yesterday C.future
12.A.one B.all C.none
13.A.divide B.educate C.understand
14.A.safe B.happy C.dangerous
15.A.novels B.years C.ideas
第二節 詞匯運用(共15小題,每小題1分)
A用方框中短語的適當形式填空, 每個空格填一個單詞。
without doubt, plenty of, grow up, talk back, in person
Liu Yu is a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong. He gets on with his parents. It is hard to believe that he used to 1 and didn’t listen to his parents. He told his parents he wanted to be a professional runner when he 2 . He spent 3 time practicing running. However, his parents disagreed. They thought he should spend more time on his homework. Then they talked with Liu Yu 4 . Liu Yu realized his parents would always care about him. 5 , his parents love him best.
B閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給動詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。
have forget do think come
Many parents buy everything their children want. If they keep doing so, the children won’t know that money 1 from hard work. When they grow up, they will waste money, but not save.
Some parents like 2 birthday parties for their children. If they go on doing so, the children will think they should enjoy birthday parties every year. They may 3 their parents’ birthdays and only remember theirs.
Many parents don ‘t let their children do chores. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and be good at their lessons. If they go on doing so, children 4 their parents should do chores and they won’t like cleaning the floor or the desk after they find a job. Parents should teach children 5 chores because it can make them healthy and help them like working.
第三節語法填空(共10小題,每小題1分)
Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I can’t get on 1 my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know 2 I should say anything to them about this. When they 3 , it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses 4 me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants 5 late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and 6 . Is that normal(正常) What can I do Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen, It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why not 7 about these feelings with your family If your parents are having problems, you should 8 to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house 9 they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and 10 with your brother You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Mr. Hunt
1.
A.to B.at C.with D.of
2.
A.what B.that C.why D.if
3.
A.argue B.argues C.argued D.have argued
4.
A.let B.letting C.to let D.to letting
5.
A.when B.until C.if D.as soon as
6.
A.happy B.happily C.nervous D.nervously
7.
A.talk B.talking C.talks D.talked
8.
A.offers B.offering C.offered D.offer
9.
A.so B.that C.so that D.even if
10.
A.communicates B.communicate C.communication D.communications
第四部分書面表達(共1小題,滿分20分)
假如你是 Sue,請回復 the Lonely Girl的求助信。
Dear Sue, I am new here, my family and I moved here last month. I don’t know how to make friends with my new classmates. I really want to be a good part of the class. I really feel lonely. What should I do Can you give me some advice A Lonely Girl
要求:
1.書寫規范,條理清楚,詞數80詞左右;
2.文中不得出現真實的人名和地名。
Dear Lonely Girl,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sue

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