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詞匯鞏固練習1
Ⅰ. 單句語法填空
We should have a clear understanding of the___________(abstract) concept to solve this problem effectively.
It is_________(absurdity) to believe that the earth is flat in modern society.
The___________(abundant) of fresh water in this region provides a good condition for agriculture.
A successful person knows how_______________(accumulate) experience from failures.
Her___________(accurately) performance in the competition impressed all the judges.
The little girl's____________(adorably) smile melted everyone's heart in the room.
The new______________(administrate) system in the company aims to improve efficiency.
He showed his__________(affect) for her by sending flowers every day.
Some people are___________(allergic) to certain types of food, like seafood.
As an___________(amateur) photographer, he takes some really amazing pictures.
Ⅱ. 語境詞匯串記
As a high - school student with big 1. ________ (ambitious), Lucy always strives for excellence in her studies. Every 2. ________ (course) she takes is a chance for her to expand her knowledge.
Recently, her school organized a science competition. The theme was about the 3. ________ (accurate) of weather forecasting. Lucy was really interested in it. She knew that weather forecasting is a complex field, which involves an 4. ________ (abundant) of data and advanced technology.
To prepare for the competition, she first went to the school library to accumulate relevant information. She read many research 5. ________ (report) and academic papers. Among them, one paper written by a famous 6. ________ (professor) caught her attention. It introduced how modern technology has improved the 7. ________ (predict) of extreme weather events.
Lucy also had a discussion with her 8. ________ (teach) assistant. They talked about how to apply the knowledge she had learned 9. ________ (appropriate). During the conversation, she showed her great 10. ________ (appreciate) for the assistant's help.
With full preparation, Lucy participated in the competition. She believed that as long as she did her best, she would achieve a good result.
Ⅲ. 閱讀理解
Linda was an ordinary girl with extraordinary ambitions. She lived in a small town where opportunities seemed scarce. But Linda was determined to make a difference. She was an amateur in the world of business, yet she had a sharp mind and a hunger for success.
One day, she noticed an abundance of local handicrafts that were both adorable and unique. She came up with the idea of promoting these products online. With the help of her friend, an administrator in a tech - startup, she set up a simple e - commerce website.
However, the journey wasn't smooth. She faced some absurd situations. Some local artisans were skeptical about her plan and were even a bit aggressive towards her. They thought she was just a young girl with unrealistic dreams. But Linda didn't back down. She patiently explained her vision and the potential benefits.
She began to accumulate customer feedback. With accurate analysis of the market and appropriately adjusting her marketing strategies, her business started to grow. More and more customers from different regions showed their appreciation for the handicrafts.
As her business expanded, Linda hired some assistants. She knew the importance of good administration in running a company. She also made sure to balance her work and personal life. Whenever she felt stressed, she would go for a walk in the nearby park, enjoying the beauty of nature and relaxing her mind.
Now, Linda's small business has become a well - known brand in the handicraft industry. Her story shows that with determination, a bit of creativity, and the right attitude, anyone can achieve their goals.
What inspired Linda to start her business
A. Her ambition to be an administrator.
B. The abundance of local handicrafts.
C. Her friend's advice in a tech - startup.
D. Her love for online shopping.
2. How did some local artisans react to Linda's plan at first
A. They were supportive.
B. They showed great appreciation.
C. They were skeptical and a bit aggressive.
D. They were indifferent.
3. What did Linda do to make her business grow
A. She accumulated customer feedback and adjusted strategies.
B. She hired more administrators.
C. She expanded her product range.
D. She gave up some of the less popular handicrafts.
4. What can we learn from Linda's story
A. It's easy to start a business in a small town.
B. We should be allergic to challenges.
C. With determination and the right approach, we can succeed.
D. We should focus only on work to achieve our goals.
參考答案：
Ⅰ.
1.這里需要用形容詞修飾名詞 “concept”，“abstract” 本身就是形容詞，意為“抽象的”，所以答案是 “abstract”。
2.這里 “is” 是系動詞，后面需要接形容詞作表語，“absurdity” 是名詞，其形容詞形式是 “absurd”，意為“荒謬的”，所以答案是 “absurd”。
3.“the + 名詞 + of” 是固定結構，“abundant” 是形容詞，其名詞形式是 “abundance”，意為“豐富；充裕”，所以答案是 “abundance”。
4. “how to do sth.” 是固定結構，意為“如何做某事”，所以這里用 “to accumulate”，“accumulate” 意為“積累”，答案是 “to accumulate”。
5.這里需要用形容詞修飾名詞 “performance”，“accurately” 是副詞，其形容詞形式是 “accurate”，意為“準確的；精確的”，所以答案是 “accurate”。
6.這里需要用形容詞修飾名詞 “smile”，“adorably” 是副詞，其形容詞形式是 “adorable”，意為“可愛的”，所以答案是 “adorable”。
7.這里需要用名詞修飾名詞 “system”，“administrate” 是動詞，其名詞形式是 “administration”，意為“管理；行政”，所以答案是 “administration”。
8.這里 “his” 是形容詞性物主代詞，后面需要接名詞，“affect” 是動詞，其名詞形式是 “affection”，意為“喜愛；感情”，所以答案是 “affection”。
9. “be allergic to...” 是固定短語，意為“對……過敏”，“allergic” 是形容詞，所以答案是 “allergic”。
10.“amateur” 本身既可以作名詞，也可以作形容詞，這里 “amateur” 作形容詞修飾 “photographer”，意為“業余的”，所以答案是 “amateur”。
Ⅱ.
ambitions（ambitious的名詞形式，這里表示“抱負，志向”，用復數形式）
course（根據語境，這里用單數表示每一門課程）
accuracy（accurate的名詞形式，意為“精確；準確” ）
abundance（abundant的名詞形式，“an abundance of”表示“大量的” ）
reports（report是可數名詞，many修飾可數名詞復數）
professor（根據句意，這里用單數表示一位著名的教授）
prediction（predict的名詞形式，這里指天氣預測 ）
teaching（teaching assistant表示“助教” ）
appropriately（apply是動詞，需要用副詞appropriately來修飾，表示“恰當地” ）
appreciation（appreciate的名詞形式，意為“感激；欣賞” ）
Ⅲ.
1.答案：B. The abundance of local handicrafts.（當地豐富的手工藝品）解析：根據文章第二段 “One day, she noticed an abundance of local handicrafts that were both adorable and unique. She came up with the idea of promoting these products online.” 可知，是當地豐富且獨特可愛的手工藝品啟發了琳達開始她的線上生意，所以選 B。A 選項她想成為一名管理員的抱負與原文不符；C 選項她朋友在科技初創公司的建議不是主要的啟發因素；D 選項她對網上購物的熱愛文章未提及。
2.答案：C. They were skeptical and a bit aggressive.（他們持懷疑態度并且有點激進）解析：從文章第三段 “Some local artisans were skeptical about her plan and were even a bit aggressive towards her. They thought she was just a young girl with unrealistic dreams.” 可以明確得知，一些當地工匠最初對琳達的計劃持懷疑態度且有點激進，所以選 C。A 選項他們支持；B 選項他們表示非常贊賞；D 選項他們漠不關心，均與原文不符。
3.答案：A. She accumulated customer feedback and adjusted strategies.（她積累客戶反饋并調整策略）解析：依據文章第四段 “She began to accumulate customer feedback. With accurate analysis of the market and appropriately adjusting her marketing strategies, her business started to grow.” 可知，琳達通過積累客戶反饋，準確分析市場并適當調整營銷策略讓生意得以發展，所以選 A。B 選項她雇傭更多管理員，文章說的是雇傭助手，且不是生意發展的主要做法；C 選項她擴大產品范圍，文章未提及；D 選項她放棄一些不太受歡迎的手工藝品，文章也未提及。
4.答案：C. With determination and the right approach, we can succeed.（有決心和正確的方法，我們就能成功）解析：文章最后一段 “Her story shows that with determination, a bit of creativity, and the right attitude, anyone can achieve their goals.” 表明，琳達的故事告訴我們有決心、一點創造力和正確的態度就能實現目標，C 選項“有決心和正確的方法，我們就能成功”符合文意。A 選項在一個小鎮創業很容易，與原文中琳達創業遇到很多困難不符；B 選項我們應該對挑戰“過敏”（意思不通且與原文不符）；D 選項我們應該只專注于工作來實現目標，與原文中琳達還注重平衡工作和生活不符。考前搶分必背詞匯第1天
聽力場景詞（詞匯主題：校園）
course n. 課程
degree n. 評分，等級；學位
good adj. 良好的
excellent adj. 優秀的
professor n. 教授
lecturer n. 講師
pass v. 及格
score/mark n. 分數
paper n. 論文；試卷
quiz/test n. 小測驗
exam n. 考試
tuition n. 學費
graduate v. 畢業
note n. 筆記
teaching assistant 助教
research report 研究報告
major in 主修
minor in 輔修
doctor's degree 博士學位
revision class 復習課程
student ID 學生證
credit hours 學時
final exam 期末考試
mid term exam 期中考試
fail in the examination 考試不及格
閱讀理解障礙詞
abstract adj. 抽象的；深奧的
absurd adj. 荒謬的；荒唐可笑的
abundance n. 充裕；豐盛
abundant adj. 豐富的
accumulate v. 積累，積聚；逐漸增加
accumulated adj. 累計的
accurate adj. 精確的
accuracy n. 精確；準確
adorable adj. 討人喜歡的；可愛的
administration n. 管理；執行；實施
administrator n. 管理人員；行政人員
affection n. 喜愛；鐘愛
aggressive adj. 好斗的；挑釁的
allergic adj. 過敏的
amateur adj. 業余的，非專業的
n. 業余愛好者；業余運動員
ambitious adj. 有抱負的；野心勃勃的
appetite n. 食欲，胃口；欲望；喜好
appropriately adv. 恰當地，合適地
arbitrary adj. 任意的；專橫的，武斷的
autonomous adj. 自治的；自主的
完形填空高頻詞
absolutely adv. 絕對地，完全地
admit vt. 承認；供認；接納；招收
adult n. 成年人；成年動物
adj. 成年的；發育成熟的；成人的
agent n. 代理人，代理商；經紀人；特工
alcohol n. 含酒精飲料；酒；酒精；乙醇
apply v. 踩(剎車)；涂，敷；申請；應用
appreciation n. 欣賞；理解；體諒；感激；增值；評價
attach v. 附，系，貼；認為有重要性
attack n. 襲擊；攻擊；抨擊；侵襲
v. 襲擊；攻擊；侵襲
ban n. 禁令
vt. 取締；明令禁止
beggar n. 乞丐
belt n. 腰帶；皮帶；傳送帶
v. 猛擊，狠打；用帶系住
語法填空核心詞
一不留神就會寫錯的名詞
generous→generosity 慷慨
recognize→recognition 認可
explain→explanation 說明，解釋
consume→consumption 消費；消耗
assume→assumption 假定；設想
describe→description 描述，描寫
pronounce→pronunciation 發音；讀音
compete→competition 競爭；比賽
qualify→qualification 資格
apply→application 申請
tend→tendency 傾向
choose→choice 選擇
vary→variety 種類；多樣性
behave→behavio(u)r 行為
respond→response 回應
believe→belief 信念
relieve→relief 寬慰；減輕

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