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詞匯鞏固練習2
Ⅰ. 單句語法填空
The company made a big ___(commit) to technology research and development.
She was filled with ___(compassionate) for the homeless children.
The ___(collide) between the two cars was caused by the driver's carelessness.
We should take measures to improve our ___(competent) in English.
The teacher asked the students to make an ___(arrange) for the coming picnic.
The new ___(develop) in medical science will bring hope to many patients.
The factory needs more advanced ___(equip) to increase production.
Her ___(perform) on the stage left a deep impression on the audience.
The manager made a ___(decide) to cut down the company's expenses.
10.We should show respect for the cultural ___(diverse) of different countries.
Ⅱ. 語境詞匯串記
In a small town, there lived a young man named Tom. He had a strong 1. ___(commit) to becoming a successful 2. ___(business). Tom started his own company with great enthusiasm. However, in the early days, he faced many difficulties. There were some 3. ___(collide) of opinions among his team members, which made the work progress 4. ___(bare). But Tom didn't give up. He tried to 5. ___(compensatory) for the losses caused by the disagreements and worked hard to improve the 6. ___(manage) of the company. With his 7. ___(persevere), the company gradually developed. He also paid attention to the 8. ___(educate) and training of his employees, believing that good 9. ___(qualify) staff were the key to the company's success. Now, Tom's company has become a well - known 10. ___(organize) in the town.
Ⅲ. 閱讀理解
In recent years, the world of education has witnessed a significant transformation with the integration of technology. Take the case of a small school in a remote area. The school, which used to struggle with limited resources, has now embraced digital learning tools.
The teachers at this school have noticed a remarkable change in the students' learning attitudes. Before the introduction of technology, many students were bored with traditional teaching methods. But now, with the help of tablets and educational apps, lessons have become more interactive and engaging. For example, in science classes, students can use virtual reality apps to explore the human body or the universe, which was impossible in the past.
However, the journey of integrating technology into education is not without challenges. One major issue is the digital divide. While some students have easy access to the latest devices at home, others do not. This gap can lead to unequal learning opportunities. To address this, the school has set up a computer lab where students can use the necessary technology during school hours.
Another challenge is the need for teachers to be well - trained in using these new tools. The school has organized several training sessions for its teachers, but it still takes time for them to fully master the technology and integrate it effectively into their teaching. Despite these challenges, the school is determined to continue its path of technological innovation in education, believing that it will bring long - term benefits to its students.
What made the students in the small school more interested in learning
A. The increase in school resources.
B. The use of digital learning tools.
C. The change of teaching staff.
D. The improvement of school environment.
What is one of the challenges in integrating technology into education
A. Lack of support from the government.
B. Students' resistance to new learning methods.
C. The digital divide among students.
D. The high cost of new technology.
What can we infer from the passage
A. All students can easily use digital tools at home.
B. Teachers in the school are already experts in using technology.
C. The school will give up technological innovation due to challenges.
D. The school is making efforts to overcome the challenges in technology integration.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. The importance of technology in modern education.
B. The process of a small school's digital transformation and its challenges.
C. The benefits of digital learning tools for students.
D. The training of teachers in using educational technology.
參考答案：
Ⅰ.
1.答案：commitment。解析：根據空前的a big可知，此處需要填commit的名詞形式commitment，表示“承諾；投入”。
2.答案：compassion。解析：with是介詞，后接名詞，compassionate的名詞形式是compassion，意為“憐憫，同情”。
3.答案：collision。解析：根據空前的The和空后的between可知，這里需要用名詞形式collision，表示“碰撞”。
4.答案：competence。解析：our是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞，competent的名詞形式是competence，意為“能力；勝任”。
5.答案：arrangement。解析：an是不定冠詞，后接名詞，arrange的名詞形式是arrangement，表示“安排”。
6.答案：development。解析：根據空前的The new可知，此處要填develop的名詞形式development，表示“發展”。
7.答案：equipment。解析：more是形容詞比較級，后接名詞，equip的名詞形式是equipment，“設備”，為不可數名詞。
8.答案：performance。解析：her是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞，perform的名詞形式是performance，表示“表演；表現”。
9.答案：decision。解析：a是不定冠詞，后接名詞，decide的名詞形式是decision，表示“決定”。
10.答案：diversity。解析：the是定冠詞，后接名詞，diverse的名詞形式是diversity，表示“多樣性”。
Ⅱ.
1.commitment。根據a strong可知需要名詞，commit的名詞形式是commitment，表示“承諾；投入”。
2.businessman。根據a successful可知需要填表示人的名詞，business變為businessman，意為“商人”。
3.collisions。根據some和of可知要用名詞復數，collide的名詞形式是collision，復數為collisions，表示“碰撞；沖突”。
4.barely。修飾動詞progress要用副詞，bare的副詞形式是barely，表示“僅僅；勉強”。
5.compensate。try to do sth. 是固定結構，所以此處用動詞原形，compensatory的動詞形式是compensate，表示“彌補；補償”。
6.management。根據the和of可知要用名詞，manage的名詞形式是management，表示“管理”。
7.perseverance。his是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞，persevere的名詞形式是perseverance，表示“毅力；堅持不懈”。
8.education。根據the和and training可知要用名詞，educate的名詞形式是education，表示“教育”。
9.qualified。修飾名詞staff要用形容詞，qualify的形容詞形式是qualified，表示“有資格的；合格的”。
10.organization。根據a well - known可知要用名詞，organize的名詞形式是organization，表示“組織”。
Ⅲ.
1.答案：B。解析：根據文中“The teachers at this school have noticed a remarkable change in the students' learning attitudes... But now, with the help of tablets and educational apps, lessons have become more interactive and engaging.”可知，是數字學習工具讓學生對學習更感興趣，選B。
2.答案：C。解析：從文中“However, the journey of integrating technology into education is not without challenges. One major issue is the digital divide.”可知，學生之間的數字鴻溝是將技術融入教育的挑戰之一，選C。
3.答案：D。解析：根據文中“To address this, the school has set up a computer lab... The school has organized several training sessions for its teachers”可知，學校在努力克服技術融入中的挑戰，選D。
4.答案：B。解析：文章主要講述了一所偏遠地區的小學校引入技術進行數字化轉型的過程以及遇到的挑戰，B選項符合主旨。考前搶分必背詞匯第2天
聽力場景詞（詞匯主題：校園）
registration n. 注冊
term/semester n. 學期
seminar n. 研討班
presentation n. 報告；陳述
assignment n. 任務；作業
stationery n. 文具；信箋
freshman n. 大一新生
campus n. 校園
dorm/dormitory n. 宿舍
dinning hall/canteen n. 餐廳
playground n. 操場
library n. 圖書館
clinic n. 診所，醫務室
lab/laboratory n. 實驗室
gym/gymnasium n. 體育館
go over 復習
absent from school 缺課
entrance exam 入學考試
academic year 學年
attend a lecture 聽講座
extra curricular activities 課外活動
teaching building 教學樓
閱讀理解障礙詞
bacterium n. 細菌(pl.bacteria)
barely adv. 僅僅；勉強；幾乎沒有；幾乎不
betray vt. 背叛，出賣；暴露
botanical adj. 植物學的
boundary n. 分界線，邊界；界限
boycott vt. 抵制，拒絕參加
n. 抵制行動
brochure n. 小冊子
calendar n. 日歷；歷法
calligraphy n. 書法
campaign n. 運動；戰役
casual adj. 偶然的；隨便的；隨意的
cease vi.& vt. (使)停止，終止，結束
certificate n. 證書；(畢業)文憑
chaos n. 混亂，一團糟
collision n. 碰撞，相撞；沖突，抵觸
commercial adj. 商業的，商務的
commitment n. 承諾；投入；奉獻
community n. 社區；團體
compassion n. 憐憫，同情
compensate v. 彌補，補償；賠償
competence n. 能力；勝任
完形填空高頻詞
blame vt. 責備；責怪；把……歸咎于
n. 責備；指責
blanket n. 毯子；毛毯
adj. 總括的；綜合的
vt. 以厚層覆蓋
cause n. 原因；理由；事業
vt. 使發生；造成；引起；導致
character n. 文字，符號；性格，特點；角色，人物
charge n. 電荷，充電量；收費；主管；指責
v. 猛沖；指責；充電；收費；使充滿(情緒)
childhood n. 童年；幼年
coach n. 教練；私人教師；長途汽車
vt. 指導；輔導
colleague n. 同事；同僚
confirm vt. 證實，證明；批準；確認
consider v. 認為；覺得；仔細考慮；體諒
convince vt. 說服；使信服；勸說(某人做某事)
couple n. 夫婦；兩人
cover v. 掩蔽；覆蓋；包括；行走；占；報道
n. 覆蓋物；蓋子；封面
語法填空核心詞
動詞直接加后綴 ment變名詞
develop→development 發展
equip→equipment 設備；裝備
employ→employment 雇用
treat→treatment 對待；治療
entertain→entertainment 款待；娛樂
assess→assessment 評估
astonish→astonishment 吃驚
punish→punishment 懲罰
adjust→adjustment 調整
disappoint→disappointment 失望
amaze→amazement 驚奇
agree→agreement 同意
achieve→achievement 功績；成就
advertise→advertisement 廣告
arrange→arrangement 安排
improve→improvement 改進
require→requirement 要求

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