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詞匯鞏固練習3
Ⅰ. 單句語法填空
1.The ___(compose) of the new medicine includes several rare plants.
2.It is ___(compulsorily) for all students to attend the safety lecture.
3.The police found some important ___(clue) at the crime scene.
4.There is a growing ___(consensus) among scientists about the impact of climate change.
5.His careless driving led to serious ___(consequence).
6.The two statements are ___(contradict), so we don't know which one to believe.
7.The ___(promote) of the new product will start next month.
8.She showed great ___(devote) to her work.
9.The ___(locate) of the new school is still under discussion.
10.The art ___(exhibit) will be open to the public next week.
Ⅱ. 語境詞匯串記
In a modern school, various 1. ___(subject) are offered to students. There are not only traditional 2. ___(course) like Chinese, Math, and English, but also some optional ones such as Geology and Arts.
The school encourages students to actively 3. ___(participation) in different activities. For example, students can join the 4. ___(students' council) to develop their leadership skills. They can also write 5. ___(term paper) to improve their research and writing abilities.
However, some students may face difficulties in their studies. Sometimes, they might have to take a 6. ___(make - up exam) if they fail in an important test. And unfortunately, a few students may even consider 7. ___(drop out) of school. But the school always tries its best to help these students.
The teachers in the school play a crucial role. They need to have a 8. ___(comprehensive) understanding of the subjects they teach and be able to 9. ___(describe) complex knowledge clearly to the students. With their 10. ___(devote), the school aims to cultivate well - rounded students.
Ⅲ. 閱讀理解
In today's educational landscape, schools are constantly evolving to meet the changing needs of students. Take a middle school in a big city as an example. This school has a wide range of subjects, from compulsory ones like Math and Chinese to optional courses such as Science Fiction Appreciation.
The school places great emphasis on student participation. It has a well - organized students' council that plays an active role in school affairs. Students can also engage in various extracurricular activities, which not only enrich their knowledge but also develop their skills. For instance, the school's annual science exhibition allows students to showcase their innovative projects and research findings.
However, like many other schools, it also faces challenges. Some students struggle with the heavy workload and may find it difficult to balance different subjects. There are also occasional conflicts between students due to differences in personalities and interests. To address these issues, the school has set up a counseling center where students can seek help when they encounter problems.
The teachers in this school are dedicated. They not only have in - depth knowledge of their subjects but also strive to create a positive and interactive learning environment. With their efforts, the school hopes to not only improve students' academic performance but also cultivate their overall qualities, preparing them for the future.
1.What can students do in the school's annual science exhibition
A. Join the students' council.
B. Take optional courses.
C. Show their innovative projects.
D. Seek help from the counseling center.
2.What is one of the challenges the school faces
A. Lack of teaching resources.
B. Students' difficulty in balancing subjects.
C. Low participation in extracurricular activities.
D. Shortage of optional courses.
3.What can we infer from the passage
A. All students are satisfied with the school's curriculum.
B. The counseling center has solved all students' problems.
C. The school values both academic and non - academic development.
D. There are no conflicts among teachers in the school.
4.What is the main idea of the passage
A. The challenges faced by a big - city middle school.
B. The role of teachers in a modern school.
C. The importance of extracurricular activities in school.
D. The development and challenges of a middle school.
參考答案：
Ⅰ.
1.答案：composition。解析：根據the和of可知，這里需要用compound的名詞形式composition，表示“化合物；混合體的組成成分”。
2.答案：compulsory。解析：is是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，compulsory意為“必修的；強制的”。
3.答案：clues。解析：some后接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞，clue是可數名詞，所以用復數形式clues，表示“線索”。
4.答案：consensus。解析：根據a growing可知，這里需要用名詞，consensus本身是不可數名詞，表示“共識”。
5.答案：consequences。解析：serious是形容詞，后接名詞，consequence常用復數形式表示“后果”。
6.答案：contradictory。解析：are是系動詞，后接形容詞，contradictory表示“矛盾的，抵觸的”。
7.答案：promotion。解析：根據the和of可知，這里需要用promote的名詞形式promotion，表示“促進；推廣”。
8.答案：devotion。解析：great是形容詞，后接名詞，devote的名詞形式是devotion，表示“奉獻”。
9.答案：location。解析：根據the和of可知，這里需要用locate的名詞形式location，表示“地點；定位”。
10.答案：exhibition。解析：根據the art可知，這里需要用exhibit的名詞形式exhibition，表示“展覽，展出”。
Ⅱ.
1.subjects。根據various可知要用名詞復數，subject的復數是subjects，表示“科目”。
2.courses。根據traditional和like后的列舉可知要用名詞復數，course的復數是courses，表示“課程”。
3.participate。encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定結構，所以用動詞原形participate，表示“參加”。
4.students' council。根據語境和所給詞匯可知，這里填students' council，表示“學生會”。
5.term papers。根據語境可知，學生寫的學期論文不止一篇，所以用復數term papers。
6.make - up exam。根據a可知用單數，make - up exam表示“補考”。
7.dropping out。consider doing sth. 是固定用法，所以用動名詞dropping out，表示“退學”。
8.comprehensive。根據名詞understanding可知要用形容詞修飾，comprehensive表示“全面的；綜合(性)的”。
9.describe。be able to do sth. 是固定結構，所以用動詞原形describe，表示“描述；形容”。
10.devotion。根據their可知要用名詞，devote的名詞形式是devotion，表示“奉獻”。
Ⅲ.
1.答案：C。解析：根據文中“the school's annual science exhibition allows students to showcase their innovative projects and research findings”可知，學生可以在年度科學展覽上展示他們的創新項目，選C。
2.答案：B。解析：從文中“Some students struggle with the heavy workload and may find it difficult to balance different subjects.”可知，學生難以平衡不同科目是學校面臨的挑戰之一，選B。
3.答案：C。解析：根據文中“the school hopes to not only improve students' academic performance but also cultivate their overall qualities”可推斷出，學校既重視學術發展也重視非學術方面的發展，選C。
4.答案：D。解析：文章主要講述了一所大城市中學的發展情況以及面臨的挑戰，D選項符合主旨。考前搶分必背詞匯第3天
聽力場景詞（詞匯主題：校園）
subject n. 科目
Chinese n. 漢語
math/maths/mathematics n. 數學
English n. 英語
physics n. 物理
chemistry n. 化學
biology n. 生物學
politics n. 政治
history n. 歷史
geography n. 地理
arts n. 藝術
music n. 音樂
geology n. 地質學
physical education/PE 體育
science fiction 科幻小說
foreign language 外語
quit school 休學；退學
make up exam 補考
drop out 退學
term paper 學期論文
students' council 學生會
student center 學生活動中心
閱讀理解障礙詞
component n. 零件；成分；組成部分
compound n. 化合物；混合體
comprehensive adj. 全面的；綜合(性)的
compromise v．& n. 妥協，讓步
compulsory adj. 必修的；強制的，義務的
client n. 委托人；顧客；客戶
clue n. 線索；提示
Confucius n. 孔子
consensus n. 共識，一致看法
consequence n. 后果
conservative adj. 保守的，守舊的
consistent adj. 一貫的，一致的
contemporary adj. 當代的
context n. 周圍情況，背景；上下文，語境
contract n. 契約，合同
contradictory adj. 矛盾的，抵觸的
controversial adj. 引起爭論的，有爭議的
conventional adj. 傳統的，常規的；守舊的
correspond vi. 符合，相一致；通信
costume n. 服裝；戲裝
critical adj. 批判的；挑剔的；至關重要的；關鍵的
完形填空高頻詞
creature n. 生物；動物；(具有某種特征的)人
credit n. 信用，信貸；贊揚；學分；信任
v. 把(錢)記入總賬，
把錢存入(賬戶)；相信，信任
dead adj. 死的；失去生命的；枯萎的；
(因為缺電)不運行的，不轉動的
department n. 部門；部；系；處；司；局；(醫院的)科
describe vt. 描述；形容
deserve v. 值得；應得；應受
devote vt. 致力于；獻(身)；奉獻，投入(時間、精力等)
downtown n. 市中心；(市中)商業區
adv. 在市中心；往市中心(尤指商業中心區)
adj. 鬧市區的
drive n. 驅動器；運動；沖勁，干勁；驅車旅行
v. 驅趕；驅使，迫使；開車；驅動
eager adj. 渴望的；熱切的
effort n. 努力；費力的事；試圖
語法填空核心詞
一、動詞直接加后綴 ion變名詞
attract→attraction 吸引，吸引力
construct→construction 建設
select→selection 選擇
reflect→reflection 反映； 思考
exhibit→exhibition 展覽，展出
interrupt→interruption 打斷
connect→connection 連接
inspect→inspection 檢查；視察
instruct→instruction 教導
react→reaction 反應
discuss→discussion 討論
二、以e結尾的動詞去e加后綴 ion變名詞
participate→participation 參加
appreciate→appreciation 欣賞；感激
celebrate→celebration 慶祝
congratulate→congratulation 祝賀
motivate→motivation 動力；動機
concentrate→concentration 集中
contribute→contribution 貢獻
distribute→distribution 分發
promote→promotion 促進
devote→devotion 奉獻
communicate→communication 交流
locate→location 地點；定位

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