資源簡介

(共46張PPT)
Unit 1　What's the matter
第1課時　Section A (1a－2d)
導入新課
Learning objectives
1. Learn to use new words & expressions and master
the target sentences structures:
matter, sore, stomachache, foot, neck…& lie down…
—What’s the matter
—I have a cold…
2. Be able to express health problems and give advice.
3. Pay more attention to health conditions and take
care of yourself and care for others.
Can you name the parts of the body
hand
head
nose
eye
arm
ear
knee
throat
foot
stomach
單詞展示
In a clinic, there are several patients waiting in line.
Look and guess what’s wrong with them.
stomachache
n.胃痛；腹痛
have a cold
感冒
fever
n. 發燒
n.頭痛
headache
n. & v. 咳嗽
cough
toothache
n. 牙痛
表達“疼痛或不舒服”時的常用結構:
(1)have+a+n. 表示患了某種疾病
(2)have/has +a+部位-ache
(3) have/has+a+sore+發病部位
Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
1a
生成新知
Where are they
How many people in the picture How many of them are students
How do they feel
What’s wrong with them
__ arm __ back __ ear
__ eye __ foot __ hand
__ head __ leg __ mouth
__ neck __nose __ stomach
__ tooth
h
e
g
i
b
a
j
l
c
d
m
k
f
Check the answers!
Describe the picture with one sentence.
The girl has a cold.
The boy has a stomachache.
The boy has a sore back.
The girl has a sore throat.
The girl has a toothache.
Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5].
Nancy ____
Sarah ____
David ____
Ben ____
Judy ____
1
2
5
3
4
1b
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Name Problem Reason/Result
Sarah
David
Ben
Nancy
Judy
has a cold
didn’t put on her jacket when it got windy
got a stomachache
ate too much junk food at his friend’s birthday party
has a sore back
hurt himself when playing soccer
has a toothache
didn’t sleep well last night; it hurts a lot
has a very sore throat
talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water
Tapescripts
Conversation 1
Nurse: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Sarah
Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday.
Then it got windy, but I didn’t put on my jacket.
Now I have a cold.
Conversation 2
Nurse: What’s the matter, David Are you OK
David: I ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party.
So last night, I got a stomachache. I almost couldn’t
get myself out of bed this morning.
Conversation 3
Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben Can you move
Ben: Not really. I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt
myself. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore
back.
Conversation 4
Nurse: You look really tired. What’s the matter, Nancy
Nancy: I didn’t sleep very well last night. I have a toothache. It’s
terrible! I can’t really eat anything either. It hurts a lot.
Conversation 5
Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy
Judy: I’m sorry, but it’s very difficult for me to talk.
Nurse: Oh, dear. What’s the matter
Judy: I talked too much yesterday and I didn’t drink enough water.
I have a very sore throat now.
A: What’s the matter with Judy
B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t
drink enough water. She has a very sore
throat now.
Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems Make conversations.
1c
點擊圖片，播放視頻
She doesn’t look well. She ___ a sore throat and a cough.
has
He _______ look well. He _______________.
doesn’t
has a toothache
Look at the pictures and guess what happened.
He looks _______. He ____ a ___________.
gets
Her face looks a bit red. She __________.
terrible
stomachache
has a fever
Her finger (手指) looks ________. She __________ by accident (意外).
terrible
cuts herself
2a
Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.
2
4
3
1
5
Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.
2b
1. fever
2. stomachache
3. cough and sore throat
4. toothache
5. cut myself
a. lie down and rest
b. drink some hot tea with honey
c. see a dentist and get an X-ray
d. take your temperature
e. put some medicine on it
躺下休息
喝些加蜂蜜的熱茶
看牙醫并拍個X光片
量體溫
在上面敷些藥
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Some students are talking about problems and giving advice.
In conversation 1, the girl doesn’t look ____, her face looks a bit ____ and her head feels very ____. Maybe she ___ a fever, she should take her ____________.
In conversation 2, the girl didn’t wear enough warm _____ yesterday, so she has a _____ and a sore _____. Maybe she should drink some hot tea ____ ______.
well
red
hot
has
temperature
clothes
cough
throat
with
honey
Task
In conversation 3, the boy ate ___ _____ at an all-you
-can-eat meal last night, so he has a ____________. Maybe he should ___ down and rest.
In conversation 4, the boy has a _________. Maybe he should see a ______ and get an ______.
In conversation 5, the girl cut herself by ________. She should put some ________ on it.
too
much
stomachache
lie
toothache
dentist
X-ray
accident
medicine
Conversation 1
Girl 1: You don’t look well. Your face looks a bit red.
Girl 2: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I do
Girl 1: Maybe you have a fever. You should take your
temperature.
Girl 2: Yes, you’re right.
Listening materials
Conversation 2
Girl 1: What’s the matter
Girl 2: I didn’t take good care of myself. I didn’t
wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now
I have a cough and a sore throat.
Girl 1: You should drink some hot tea with honey.
Girl 2: That sounds like a good idea.
Conversation 3
Girl: You look terrible! What’s the matter
Boy: I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It was
an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But
now I have a stomachache.
Girl: That’s too bad. You shouldn’t eat so much next
time. Right now, you should lie down and rest.
Boy: I guess I should.
Conversation 4
Girl: What’s wrong with your face
Boy: It’s not my face. It’s my tooth. I have a toothache.
Girl: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
Boy: But will it hurt
Girl: No, and if you don’t go to the dentist now, it’ll
hurt even more later!
Conversation 5
Girl 1: Oh, no! What happened
Girl 2: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself
by accident.
Girl 1: Oh, that looks serious. You should put some
medicine on it. Here, let me help you.
Girl 2: OK, thanks.
2c
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
A: What’s the matter
B: My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever…
B: …
情景表演
What’s the matter
What should I do
Maybe you have a fever.
My head feels
very hot.
You should take your temperature.
What’s the matter
I cut myself.
You should put some medicine on it.
What’s the matter
I have a toothache.
You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my
neck. What should I do Should I take my
temperature
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
What did you do on the weekend
Lisa: I played computer games all the weekend.
頭疼
量體溫
發燒
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take
breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for
too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If
your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,
then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
躺下
Listen and answer the questions.
Task 1
What’s the matter with Lisa
She has a headache and can’t move her neck.
She played computer games all weekend.
2. What did Lisa do on the weekend
3. What should Lisa do for now
She should lie down and rest.
She should go to a doctor then.
4. What should she do if things don’t get better
Task 2
Lisa feels very bad. She played computer games ___________. So she __________________ and ___________________. She doesn’t need to ____________________. Instead, she need to
___________ away from the computer. She should _______ and rest. If her head and neck still hurt,
she should _____________.
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
all weekend
can’t move her neck
take her temperature
take breaks
lie down
go to a doctor
has a headache
點擊圖片，播放視頻
問題探究
【知識點撥】
1．You should drink some hot tea with honey.你應該喝些加蜂蜜的熱茶。
I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以一個姿勢坐得太久而沒有活動。
with—without 做介詞＋doing，他們是一對反義詞。with，意為“具有，帶有”；without，“無，沒有”。
2．What's the matter with Ben？本怎么了？
What's the matter with sb.？詢問某人身體不適或是遇到何種麻煩。可以和：What's wrong with sb.？What's up？What's the problem/trouble with sb.？互換。
3．I have a cough and sore throat. 我咳嗽并且嗓子疼。
I hurt myself when I played basketball yesterday.昨天打籃球時我傷到了自己。
I have a stomachache.我胃疼。
身體不適的幾種表述方法：
have＋a(n)＋名詞(疾病)
have＋a＋部位＋ache
have＋a＋sore＋部位
hurt/cut…＋oneself
4．You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要休息一下，遠離電腦。
Take breaks/take a break away from 遠離……休息
5．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我認為我以相同的姿勢一動不動的坐得太久了。
in the same way：以相同的方式，以同樣的方法。
隨堂檢測
Ⅰ.根據句意及漢語提示完成句子。
1．I can't work today because of a ______(疼痛的) back.
2．The man has a ______(發燒)．He has to see a doctor.
3．Tom has two big _______(腳)．
4．My brother had a cold and ________(咳嗽) day and night.
5．Mr.Yang didn‘t go to work today because of his
____________(胃痛)．
sore
fever
feet
coughed
stomachache
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一詞。
1．—What's wrong with you？(改為同義句)
—What's _______ _______with you
2．You should lie down and have a rest.(改為祈使句)
______ ________ and have a rest.
3．The girl has a cold．(對畫線部分提問)
________ ________ matter with the girl
the
matter
Lie
down
What's
the
4．You should drink some hot tea with honey．(對畫線部分
提問)
_________ _______ I do
5．I played football on the weekend.(對畫線部分提問)
What _______ you _______ on the weekend
What
should
did
do(共20張PPT)
Unit 1　What's the matter
第一課時　Section A (1a－2d)
考點 What's the matter？怎么了？
(1)這是詢問對方遇到什么困難，或者詢問病情的表達方式。其同義句有：
①What's wrong
②What's the trouble
③What's up
(2)matter在此處為名詞，意為“問題；事情”。
【拓展】matter作動詞，意為“要緊；關系重大”。常用句型It doesn't matter.意為“沒關系。”用來回應對方的道歉。
如：—Sorry，I'm late.抱歉，我來晚了。
—It doesn't matter.沒關系。
考點 辨析sore與ache
sore 形容詞，常置于表示身體部位的名詞前，與其構成名詞短語。如：sore feet腳疼
a sore leg腿疼
ache 名詞，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個新的名詞，表示“……痛”。
如：headache頭痛 stomachache胃痛；
腹痛
考點 lie的用法
lie作動詞，意為“躺；平躺”時，其過去式、過去分詞和現在分詞分別為lay，lain，lying。
【拓展】(1)lie作不及物動詞，意為“撒謊；說謊”時，其過去式和過去分詞均為lied，現在分詞為lying。
如：I can't believe in him，because he lied to me before.我不能信任他，因為他之前對我說過謊。
(2)lie作可數名詞，意為“謊言；假話”。
考點 辨析too much，much too與too many
短語 意義 修飾內容
too much 太多 不可數名詞
much too 太 形容詞或副詞
too many 太多 可數名詞復數
考點 enough的用法
(1)作形容詞，意為“足夠的；充足的”，放在名詞之前。
如：He doesn't have enough money.他沒有足夠的錢。
(2)作副詞，意為“足夠地；充足地”，放在形容詞或副詞之后。
如：The boy is old enough to go to school.這個男孩到了上學的年齡了。
考點 I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我覺得我以同一種姿勢坐著不動太長時間了。
(1)same 作形容詞，意為“相同的”，反義詞為different。
(2)without 意為“無；沒有”，是介詞，反義詞是with，后面接動詞時要用 ing形式。
一、用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1．I think giraffes have the longest _______(neck) in the world.
2．Jim fell off the tree last month and ____(hurt) his legs.
3．________(rest) your eyes every half an hour is good for them.
4．Han Mei ______(cough) a lot in spring and no medicine works.
necks
hurt
Resting
coughs
5．Bob doesn't come to school because he has a ___________
(head).
6．Spacesuits(航天服) must make astronauts' hands and ______
(foot)move freely in space.
7．I'm surprised to know that cows have three more _________
(stomach) than humans.
8． Lei Feng was always ready to help others without ___________ (think) of himself.
headache
feet
stomachs
thinking
二、從框內6個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1．I ____．I have to see a dentist.
2．I ate something bad and now I ____．
3．The doctors worked for ten hours without ____．
4．I ____ and found there was a hole in one of my teeth.
5．His daughter ____ last night.Her temperature was 39 ℃.
A．had a fever　B．taking a break　C．have a toothache
D．got an X ray　E．have a stomachache　F．have a cold
C
E
B
D
A
三、在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。
1．Don't look at things ____ the same way.Think differently.
2．More people in cities choose to go to work by bike or ____ foot.
3．You look more tired than yesterday.What's ____ matter with you
in
on
the
4． As an astronaut of Shenzhou 19，Wang Haoze can't be so excellent __________ enough practice.
5．—Lisa，how about going to the Jiaxiu Tower with us
—Sounds ____ a good idea．
without
like
四、根據中文意思，補全英語譯文。(每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞)
1．你最好躺下休息。
You'd better ____ ______ and rest.
2.(2024·黔南期中)你量過體溫了嗎？
Did you ______ your ______________？
lie
down
take
temperature
3．(2024·安順期末)貝蒂昨天講了太多話，所以現在她的嗓子很痛。
Betty talked ____ _____ yesterday，so she has a ____ ________ now.
4．脫下你的濕襯衫，這樣你就不會感冒了。
Take off your wet shirt，so you won't ________ ____ ____.
too
much
sore
throat
have/get
a
cold
5．我有充足的時間來閱讀這本書。
I have _______ ____ to read this book.
如果你不夠細心，就可能會犯錯。
If you are not _______ ________，you may make mistakes.
enough
time
careful
enough
五、(2024·銅仁期中)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Joe loves hamburgers.One day，Joe had a(n) __1__．In his dream，there was a big hamburger.And a voice said，“Eat it! It's delicious！” So Joe __2__ this big hamburger and started to eat.But suddenly(突然)，Joe felt __3__ and had
a serious stomachache.When he asked for help，
he saw __4__ in a mirror.What a fat boy! “No！” Joe shouted and __5__ up from the terrible dream.
He was very __6__ and then ran to the bathroom quickly to see whether(是否) he was fat in real life.The dream made Joe __7__ that it was important to have a healthy eating habit.
The next day，Joe wanted to eat hamburgers again.But he __8__ at the door of the restaurant and said to himself，“__9__ I
keep eating many hamburgers，I'll get fat or sick.” So he changed(改變) his mind.
From that day，Joe started to eat fewer hamburgers and more __10__ food.
( )1.A．idea B．decision C．dream
( )2.A．cooked B．took C．brought
( )3.A．sick B．happy C．sad
( )4.A．yourself B．herself C．himself
( )5.A．got B．woke C．went
( )6.A．relaxed B．excited C．worried
( )7.A．know B．expect C．refuse
( )8.A．picked B．stopped C．tried
( )9.A．Until B．Though C．If
( )10.A．healthy B．cheap C．careful
C
B
A
C
B
C
A
B
C
B

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