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(共42張PPT)
（人教新目標(biāo)版）八下英語
Period 2 Section A 3a-3c
Unit 5
What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Learning objectives
Teaching aims（教學(xué)目標(biāo)）：
1．掌握運(yùn)用閱讀技巧skimming和scanning來獲取信息；
2. 能夠理解過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)在文章中的運(yùn)用。
Key points （重點(diǎn)）：
1. 要求掌握以下句式：(1) What were you doing when the rainstorm came
(2) Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his
mom was making sure …
2．要求掌握以下詞匯：
（1）動(dòng)詞：report, beat, rise (v. & n.)
（2）名詞：storm, wind, light, area, wood, window, flashlight, matches, candle
（3）副詞：apart
(4) 形容詞：asleep, serious, fallen, broken
(5) 介詞： against
(6) 詞組：die down, fall asleep, break (sth.) apart, bring (sth.) closer together
storm
相關(guān)詞匯：
stormy adj. 有暴風(fēng)雨（或暴
風(fēng)雪）的
n. 暴風(fēng)雨
wind
相關(guān)詞匯：
windy adj. 多風(fēng)的；風(fēng)大的
n. 風(fēng)
New words
light
n. 光；光線；光亮
flashlight
n. 手電筒
相關(guān)詞匯：
flash v. （使）閃耀，閃光; 飛速運(yùn)動(dòng)；
掠過; 突然想到，猛然想起
n. 閃光；閃耀
New words
light n. ① 燈，電燈 ② 光，光亮，光線
light adj. ① 輕的；輕便的
② 亮的，光亮的，明亮的
light v. 點(diǎn)燃，點(diǎn)火
New words
report
v. & n. 報(bào)道；公布
相關(guān)詞匯：
reporter n. 記者; 通訊員
area
n. 地域；地區(qū)
New words
wood
n. 木；木頭
window
n. 窗；窗戶
match
n. 火柴
match作名詞還有“比賽；競(jìng)賽”的意思。
eg: a football match 足球比賽
win/lose a match 贏得 / 輸?shù)舯荣?br/>match作動(dòng)詞可表示“找相稱（或相關(guān)）的
人（或物）”，“相配”。
a box of matches 一盒火柴
New words
beat
against
v. (beat) 敲打；打敗
The rain beat against the windows.
雨點(diǎn)擊打著窗戶。
prep. 倚；碰；撞
at first
起初；起先
New words
asleep
fall asleep
adj. 睡著
I usually fall asleep quickly.
我通常很快就睡著了。
進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著
fallen
adj. 倒下的；落下的
fallen leaves 落葉
a fallen tree 倒下的樹
New words
rise
v. (rose) & n. 升起；增加；提高
die down
逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失
After a while, the wind began to die down.
過了一會(huì)兒，風(fēng)開始減弱。
apart
adv. 分離；分開
New words
What's the weather like
Cloudy, windy, rainy, stormy ...
Let's read a passage about a storm.
Lead in
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
The Storm Brought People Closer Together
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
While-reading
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind
was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play
a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
While-reading
1. What was the weather
like
1
2
3
before the storm
during the storm
after the storm
2. Find out the paragraph(s)
that describe the time
before the storm, during
the storm and after the
storm.
While-reading
1. Where was Ben when he heard the strong winds
3. What was Ben's family doing to prepare for the storm
Read Paras. 1-2 and answer the questions.
4. Why did Ben's mom put some candles and matches on
the table
2. How did Ben know there was a storm coming
before the storm
While-reading
1. Where was Ben when he heard the strong winds
3. What was Ben's family doing to prepare for the storm
4. Why did Ben's family do these preparations
Ben was at his home in Alabama.
2. How did Ben know there was a storm coming
His dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows to protect the house, while his mom was ensuring the flashlights and radio were working. She also placed candles and matches on the table.
To keep safer.
亞拉巴馬州（又譯阿拉巴馬州）是美國(guó)東南部的一個(gè)州。
He could hear strong winds outside his home. He saw that black clouds were making the sky very dark. It felt like midnight because there was no light outside. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
While-reading
Pay attention to the key expressions.
強(qiáng)風(fēng)
烏云
感覺就像
暴雨
往窗戶上加固木片
while連接的時(shí)間狀語從句表示主句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的同時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行。
確保
該結(jié)構(gòu)為“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，此處介詞with表示一種伴隨的狀況，同時(shí)還含有某種因果關(guān)系，表示“因某種狀況的存在而導(dǎo)致……”，因此可譯作“由于，因?yàn)椤钡?。此處賓語補(bǔ)足語為副詞outside。
What happened next Let's read Para. 3.
Read Para. 3 and choose the correct answer.
1. How did Ben feel when the rain began to beat heavily against
the windows
A. Excited B. Calm C. Scared
2. What was difficult for Ben and his family to do after dinner
A. Play a card game B. Listen to the radio
C. Put wood over the windows
1
2
before the storm
during the storm
While-reading
Pay attention to the key expressions.
做晚飯
開始……
重重地敲打著窗戶
玩紙牌游戲
該結(jié)構(gòu)為“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，此處賓語補(bǔ)足語為現(xiàn)在分詞happening。
eg: With his key missing, he had to stay outside.
鑰匙不見了，他只好呆在外面。
While-reading
Read Para. 4 and complete the table.
Time
Activity
at first
at around 3:00 a.m
After sunrise
Ben could not sleep.
Ben fell asleep.
Ben went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.
before the storm
during the storm
after the storm
While-reading
Read Para. 4 again and think: What did the storm bring to them
before the storm
during the storm
after the storm
Although it caused damage, such as fallen trees, broken windows, and rubbish, the storm brought families and neighbors closer together.
While-reading
Pay attention to the key expressions.
起初
進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著
逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失
醒來
混亂
倒下的樹木
損壞的窗戶
打掃社區(qū)
Draw a mind-map and retell the story. Pay attention to the weather and people's activities.
While-reading
Fill in the blanks and try to retell the story.
Post-reading
The storm
Weather: __________________
__________________
* When the news on TV was
reported, strong winds ______
__________ outside.
Activity:
* While Ben's mom was making
sure the radio was working,
his dad ___________________
_________________________.
Weather: ___________
Activity:
* Ben ______________
_________________
when the heavy rain
finally started.
Weather: ________________
Activity:
* When Ben __________ at
3:00 a.m., the wind ______
__________.
* When Ben woke up, the sun
__________.
* Ben and his family joined the
neighbors to help ________
the neighborhood together.
Keep safer
Keep calmer
Keep closer
strong windy, black clouds, dark sky
were
blowing
was putting pieces of wood over the windows
heavy rain
was helping his mom make dinner
windy→sunny
fell asleep
was
dying down
was rising
clean up
Before
During
After
Post-reading
“Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.”
3c
Discuss the questions with a partner.
What other things can bring people closer together
How can we help each other in times of difficulty
Post-reading
What other things can bring people closer together
Some natural disasters (such as earthquake, fire and floods)
Post-reading
How can we help each other in times of difficulty
Be volunteers
Donate
Don't spread rumours.
In the face of natural disasters, people should unite and help each other, working together to overcome difficulties.
Post-reading
減輕;緩解
準(zhǔn)備工作
災(zāi)害
反應(yīng)
恢復(fù)
Post-reading
1. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows
while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio
were working.
while連接的時(shí)間狀語從句表示主句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的同時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行。
While Dad was washing his car, Mum was cooking.
爸爸在洗車時(shí)，媽媽在做飯。
本的爸爸把一塊塊木頭釘在窗戶上，此時(shí)他的媽媽正在確認(rèn)手電筒和收音機(jī)正常。
Language points
make sure (+ that從句)
Make sure you lock the door when you go out.
確保，保證，確定
出門時(shí)一定要鎖門。
work v.
Our phone isn't working.
運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)行
我們的電話壞了。
Language points
Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to ______ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure B. find out C. think of
Language points
be doing ... when ...
① I was reading a book when the phone suddenly rang.
② We were walking in the park when it started to rain.
正在做……，這時(shí)……
我正在看書，突然電話鈴響了。
我們正在公園里散步，這時(shí)開始下雨了。
本正幫著媽媽做晚飯的時(shí)候，外面的雨開始重重地敲打窗戶了。
2. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain
began to beat heavily against the windows.
Language points
beat v.
① Somebody was beating at the door.
② Someone was beating a drum.
敲打
有人在敲門。
有人在敲鼓。
Language points
beat v.
He beat me at chess.
（在比賽或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中）贏，打?。橙耍?br/>他下棋贏了我。
單詞 含義與用法 例句
beat (beat) “打敗”，后接表人或團(tuán)隊(duì)的詞。 Simon always beats
me at tennis.
win (won) “戰(zhàn)勝；贏得”， 后接race、game、competition、war、medal、prize等詞。 Britain won five gold medals.
beat & win
Language points
against prep.
① Put the piano there, against the wall.
② The rain beat against her face as she struggled
through the wind.
倚；碰；撞
把鋼琴放在那兒，緊靠著墻。
她在風(fēng)雨中艱難行進(jìn)，雨水打在她的臉上。
Language points
fall asleep
I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.
進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著
我頭一沾枕頭就睡著了。
到了凌晨三點(diǎn)，外面的風(fēng)逐漸小了，他才入睡。
☆ asleep adj. 睡著的
☆ sleep
v. 睡；睡覺；入睡
n. 睡覺；睡眠；(一段)睡眠時(shí)間
☆ sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
3. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down
at around 3:00 a.m.
Language points
die down
① The music was dying down. The show was over.
② We're hoping that the storm can die down before
we go out sailing.
逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失
音樂漸漸消失了。演出結(jié)束了。
我們希望暴風(fēng)雨能在我們出海前平息下來。
Language points
1. Can you retell the passage about the storm
2. Can you list some things that can bring people
closer together
3. Do you know how we can help each other in
times of difficulty
Self-evaluation
You must do:
Write a summary of the passage.
You choose to do:
What can people do in the face of disasters Search for one story about it.
Homework

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