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專題二 短文類
06 倡議書
一、考點(diǎn)綜述
倡議書是為號(hào)召大家參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)而發(fā)起的提議信。一般由標(biāo)題、正文、結(jié)尾等部分組成。
二、典例示范
近年來，許多城市開展了“綠色出行（Green Transportation）”計(jì)劃，向市民提供了大批量的公共自行車。請圍繞“騎車出行”這一主題寫一份倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：
1.表明“綠色出行”的觀點(diǎn)；
2.簡述倡導(dǎo)“綠色出行”的理由；
3.呼吁市民“綠色出行”。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
1.【倡議書的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)以及實(shí)例說明】
My dear friends,
As we all know, cars have caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams. Therefore, I’m writing to call on(號(hào)召) Green Transportation.
How can we solve such problems As far as I am concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another(其次), bicycles are environmentally friendly because they don’t give off(釋放) waste gas. Riding bicycles is also a good way to keep us healthy/fit.
Therefore, in response to(響應(yīng)) the government’s call of Green Transportation, let’s ride bicycles.
Students’ Union
2.【倡議書常用表達(dá)】
開頭呈現(xiàn)問題，表明倡議的目的和背景的常用語：
Nowadays, people in many big cities are always complaining about the heavy traffic. As high school students, what should we do
現(xiàn)在，在許多大城市的人們總在抱怨擁擠的交通。作為高中生，我們應(yīng)該做些什么呢？
Keeping healthy is very important to us. Therefore, it’s strongly advocated that we should do more exercise every day.
保持健康對我們來說很重要。因此，我強(qiáng)烈倡議我們應(yīng)該每天多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
It’s a common sight that people drop litter everywhere, which has become a wide concern. So I strongly advocate that we attach importance to this phenomenon.
經(jīng)常看到人們隨地扔垃圾的場景，這已經(jīng)受到了廣泛關(guān)注。因此，我強(qiáng)烈倡議我們應(yīng)該重視這個(gè)現(xiàn)象。
On behalf of the Students' Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our summer program named Care for the Aged.
我代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫信呼吁大家參加我們名為“關(guān)愛老人”的暑期項(xiàng)目。
To meet the challenges of the senior year, it’s high time that we (should) take immediate action to say no to the unhealthy lifestyle.
為了迎接高中的挑戰(zhàn)，現(xiàn)在是我們采取行動(dòng)拒絕不健康生活方式的時(shí)候了。
中間詳細(xì)說明倡議的內(nèi)容、理由和意義的常用語：
We are supposed/expected to choose a healthy and environmentally-friendly/eco-friendly way of traveling, that is, bicycle riding.
我們應(yīng)該選擇一種健康又環(huán)保的出行方式，那就是騎自行車。
If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.
如果每個(gè)人都為我們學(xué)校做一件事情，我相信我們會(huì)把學(xué)校變成一個(gè)更好的學(xué)習(xí)和生活的地方。
If you are willing to do something to save our earth, please start from the little thing right around you.
如果你愿意做一些事來拯救我們的地球，請從你身邊的小事做起。
結(jié)尾再次發(fā)出呼吁，表明倡議的決心和希望的常用語：
It is high time that we started from ourselves and reduced transportation pressure by riding bikes.
是時(shí)候我們從自己做起，通過騎自行車來減少交通壓力了。
10. I’m calling for your active participation in it, which will be of great benefit to our hometown.
我呼吁你們積極參加，這對我們家鄉(xiāng)會(huì)有很大的益處
11. Let’s join our hands and take action immediately.讓我們攜起手來，立刻采取行動(dòng)。
12. Let’s participate actively in it. Your small acts of kindness can make a difference.
讓我們積極參加吧。你小小的善舉會(huì)有巨大的影響。
三、鞏固練習(xí)
假定你是李津，正在晨光中學(xué)就讀，你校將舉行以“建設(shè)文明校園”為主題的倡議活動(dòng)。請你代表學(xué)生會(huì)給全體師生寫一封倡議書，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:
1.該活動(dòng)的意義;
2.具體措施(遵守學(xué)校/班級(jí)規(guī)定;舉止文明;關(guān)愛/幫助他人等);
3.號(hào)召人人從我做起。
注意: 詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
分析:
文體：應(yīng)用文，倡議書;
時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或一般將來時(shí)態(tài)為主
人稱: 我們，第一人稱;
關(guān)鍵詞: campaign(活動(dòng)) civilized campus(文明校園)， create(創(chuàng)建/營建)
范文
Dear teachers and students,
Before long(不久以后) our school will launch campaign(開展/發(fā)起一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)) aimed at creating civilized campus /which is intended to create a civilized campus. The followings are what all of us should do. (表語從句)
First of all, we should obey rules and regulations made by our school and classes. Secondly， we should mind(注意) our own manners/ behave well(舉止文明) at any time. More importantly， we should care about others and try our best to help people in need/We should take others into consideration when we do everything, if possible, we are expected to lend our hand to people who are in need of assistance.
It is everyone’s responsibility(職責(zé)) to create civilized campus/ Creating civilized campus will be beneficial to us, which can make a big difference to our life/ which can lead to a better life. So let’s start now/ So let’s take an immediate action and do a little every day/ I strongly call on us to act immediately.

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