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XB4 Unit2 Understanding each other
Welcome to the unit & reading
1 react vi.(對(duì)...)做出反應(yīng);過敏;其化學(xué)反應(yīng) 5 fold v.對(duì)折;包,裹n.褶,折疊部分
reaction n.反應(yīng);回應(yīng);副作用 unfold v.展開;傳開,發(fā)展;逐漸明朗
2 clarify v.闡明;之逐漸清晰易懂 6 knowledgeable adj.博學(xué)的;有學(xué)識(shí)的
clarification n. 闡明;解釋 knowledge n. 知識(shí),學(xué)問;了解
3 competent adj.足以勝任的;有能力的;稱職的 7 sympathy n. 同情;贊同
competently adv.勝任地;適合地 sympathiz(s)e v. 同情;贊同
competence(y) n.能力,勝任;權(quán)限;技能 sympathetic adj.憐憫的;有同情心的;贊同的
4 negotiate v.商討; 咨詢; 就診 sympathetically adv.憐憫地;富有同情心地
negotiator n.談判者;協(xié)商者 8 approve v.贊成;批準(zhǔn);通過
negotiation n.咨詢，請(qǐng)教；商量 approval n.贊成;同意;批準(zhǔn);通過
1 from across the room 從房間另一頭
2 be interpreted as 被解釋為
3 be dependent on 依賴；依靠
4 the process of exchanging information between...and... 在......和......之間交換信息的過程
5 encode/decode a message 編碼/解碼
6 in response 作為回答，回應(yīng)
7 be referred to as 被稱作......，稱為
8 repeat itself 再發(fā)生，重演
9 become a highly competent communicator 成為一名技術(shù)高超的溝通者
10 best suit the situation 最適合當(dāng)下的情況
11 determine the appropriate style to use 決定使用何種恰當(dāng)?shù)娘L(fēng)格
12 negotiate with sb. about sth. 與某人洽談某事
13 face to face 面對(duì)面地
14 in a straightforward manner 以直截了當(dāng)?shù)姆绞?br/>15 be equally important 同樣重要的
16 be attentive to... 關(guān)注......
17 look away with one’s arms folded 雙臂交叉，看向別處
18 give sb. clues as to... 為某人提供關(guān)于......
19 with a confused expression 帶著一個(gè)困惑的表情
20 put yourself in sb’s shoes 處于某人的境地，設(shè)身處地
21 look at the situation from one’s perspective 從某人的角度看待情況
22 engage sb. in sth. 使某人參加某事
23 express/offer one’s sympathy 表達(dá)/表示同情
24 give serious consideration to one’s point of view 認(rèn)真考慮某人的想法
25 account for... 是......的說明/原因;(數(shù)量/比例上)占
26 empathize with... 與......產(chǎn)生共鳴
27 approve of... 贊成，贊同
28 make adjustments to...accordingly 相應(yīng)地調(diào)整......
29 settle differences and disagreements 妥善處理不同意見和分歧
30 build trust and gain respect 建立信任，贏得尊重
Grammar & Integrated skills
1 prefer v. 更喜歡 5 tolerate v.容許,允許;忍受
preference n. 偏愛;偏愛的事物 tolerant adj.寬容的,容忍的
2 embarrass v. 使尷尬;使困惑;使為難 tolerance n.容忍;容許
embarrassing adj. 令人難堪的,尷尬的 6 fluent adj.流利的,熟練的
embarrassed adj. 窘迫的,尷尬的;拮據(jù)的 fluently adv.流利地
embarrassment n.尷尬,使人尷尬的人/事 fluency n.流利
3 intend v. 打算;想要;計(jì)劃 7 cooperate v.合作;協(xié)助,配合
intention n. 意圖;計(jì)劃 cooperation n.合作;協(xié)助,配合
intended adj. 預(yù)期的,有意的 8 correspond v.類似于;一致;通信
4 behave v. 表現(xiàn)得體,有禮貌;表現(xiàn) corresponding adj.相應(yīng)的;一致的
behavior n. 行為;舉止;表現(xiàn) correspondingly adv.相應(yīng)地,相對(duì)地
1 be separated by/from 被/從......分離/分開
2 more than 多于;不只是,不僅僅
3 apart from 除......之外
4 in terms of 從......角度;依據(jù);在......方面
5 translate as 譯作......
6 head back home 回家
7 leave an impression on 給......留下印象
8 have the opportunity to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事
9 have a preference for 偏愛
10 fail to do sth. 沒能做出某事
11 get straight to the point 直接談到正題
12 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
13 be met with 遇到
14 have a better understanding of 對(duì)......有一個(gè)更好的理解
15 vary from society to society 各個(gè)社會(huì)不同
16 break a taboo 打破禁忌
17 have no intention of doing sth. 沒有做某事的意圖
18 be aware of 知道,意識(shí)到
19 people from different cultures 來自不同文化背景的人們
20 correspond to 與......相當(dāng),類似于
21 spare sb./oneself (from) sth. 使某人/自己省得/免去......
22 change with times 隨著時(shí)代改變
23 recite...without an accent 不帶口音背誦......
24 give sb. a head start 讓某人領(lǐng)先
25 stretch oneself 伸展身體,盡最大努力
26 sign sb. up for 為某人報(bào)名參加
27 be fluent in 在......流利
28 a global economic power 一個(gè)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)大國
29 China’s Belt and Road Initiative 中國一帶一路暢想
30 cooperate more closely 更緊密地合作
31 cite...as 提及(原因);舉出(示例);列舉
32 see life from a new prospective 從不同的角度看待人生
33 broaden one’s minds 拓展視野
Extended reading
1 oppose v. 反對(duì),抵制;與......對(duì)壘 4 tend v. 趨向,傾向
opposed adj. 反對(duì)的,敵對(duì)的 tendency n. 趨勢(shì),趨向;傾向,偏好
2 pure adj. 純凈的;完全的 5 pessimistic adj. 悲觀的,悲觀主義的
purity n. 純潔,純凈,純粹 pessimistically adv. 悲觀地
3 reject v. 拒絕接受,不予考慮;排斥 pessimism n. 悲觀主義
rejection n. 拒絕;拋棄 pessimist n. 悲觀者
1 come as no surprise 不足為奇，意料之中
2 not alone 不孤單
3 be borrowed from/into ... 從...... 借來/借到......中
4 come about 發(fā)生
5 tend to do sth. 傾向于做某事
6 at a fast pace 快速地
7 be integrated into 融入
8 over time 隨著時(shí)間的過去
9 be replaced with 取代
10 be in use 在使用中
11 oppose doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事
12 make interventions to do sth. 干預(yù)
13 keep ...pure 保持......的純潔/純粹
14 defend one’s identity 保衛(wèi)自己的身份
15 under this circumstance 在這種情況下
16 a matter of survival 生存問題
17 be pessimistic about 對(duì)......悲觀
18 be based on 以......為基礎(chǔ)
19 hesitate about 對(duì)......猶豫
20 for better or for worse 不管是好是壞
21 go out of style 變得過時(shí)
22 the more..., the more.... 越......, 越......

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