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永興縣2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)第二次質(zhì)檢
英語(yǔ)試卷
本試題卷共8頁(yè)。時(shí)量100分鐘。滿分100分。 注意事項(xiàng) 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題卡和本試卷上，井認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓
名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和相關(guān)信息；
2. 選擇題部分請(qǐng)按題號(hào)用2B 鉛筆填涂方框，修改時(shí)用橡皮擦干凈，不留痕跡；
3.非選擇題部分請(qǐng)按題號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，否則答題無(wú)效
4.在草稿紙、試題卷上作答無(wú)效；
5.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔； 6.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙。 第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完 每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
How often does Sally meet her friends A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
2.When does Tina go to sleep every night
A.At 8:00 o'clock.
B.At 9:00 o'clock. C.At 10:00 o'clock.
3..What does the boy like
A.Playing the guitar. B.Playing basketball. C.Collecting stamps.
4.Why is the girl mad
A.Her brother rode her bike.
B.Her brother broke her bike
C.Her bike was stolen.
5.Who will Bob watch a movie with this Saturday
A.His friend. B.His brother. C.His father.
聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出 最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第6、7小題。
6.Where are the speakers now
A.At Tim's home. B.At Lisa's home. C.In the school.
7.Who made the zongzi
A.Lisa.
B.Lisa's mother. C.Lisa's grandma.
聽(tīng)第七段材料，回答第8、9小題。 8.What is Fred doing A.He's writing a novel. B.He's reading a novel.
C.He's reading a newspaper.
9.How does Fred feel about Mark Twain's books
A.Interesting. B.Difficult.
C.Meaningful. 聽(tīng)第八段材料，回答第10、11小題。
10.How does the girl feel now
A.Excited.
B.Relaxed. C.Surprised.
11.What's the girl's advice
A.To study hard.
B.To read more.
C.To manage time well. 聽(tīng)第九段材料，回答第12至14小題。
12.When did Dave move to the new neighborhood
A.Two months ago.
B.Last year.
C.Two years ago
13.What did Dave use to like to do
A.Paint.
B.Sing
C.Dance.
14.What will they do tomorrow
A.Play the piano. B.Go to a concert.
C.Play football. 聽(tīng)第十段材料，回答第15至17小題。
15.How does Kate feel now
A.Upset.
B.Nervous. C.Angry
16.Who gave the smart watch to Kate as a gift
A.Her friend. B.Her mother. C.Her sister.
17.Why did Millie send a message to Kate
A.To reurn the watch to Kate.
B.To say sorry to Kate. C.To ask Kate for a gift
聽(tīng)獨(dú)白回答第18至20小題。
18.How did the speaker feel about fruit-picking robots
A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Worried.
19.What did the speaker want his son to do
A.Help farmers to do some farm work.
B.Leam to grow fruit or enjoy fun of fruit-picking. C.Work hard to improve his lessons at home.
20.How did the speaker go to the farm with his son
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By car. 第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分) 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
What can trees tell us about climate change
Trees can keep a record of Earth's climate for a long time.In fact,trees can live for hundreds,even
thousands of years!
If you see a stump(樹(shù)樁),you may find that the top of the stump has many rings.These rings can tell us how old the tree is,and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.
In most places,daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years,so scientists
can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.
21.How old is the tree in the poster
A.About 14 years old. B.About 17 years old. C.About 19 years old.
22.What can we learn from the poster
A.The rings in the stump only show a tree's age.
B.The light-colored rings come into in the late summer.
c.Scientists know the ancient weather by studying trees.
23.Where can we read the poster
A.In a radio's weather report.
B.In the environment club.
C.On a website about the climate.
B
When Steinke moved into her new home,she had some noisy neighbors-a par of crows (烏鴉) .
They had a nest ( 巢 )behind her house and made themselves rather comfortable: Steinke named
them Doc and Dottie and quickly decided to make friends with them.
Steinke started by feeding them with some corns.She's a bird lover,and she
has been feeding the birds that often hang around her home.When winter arived,there was litle
food,so Doc and Dottie started to visit Steinke nearly every day."They came very often.They'd knock
at my bedroom window untilI got up to feed them,"Steinke said.
After accepting plenty of corns from their kind neighbor,the crows started giving“thank
you"gifts.One day,Steinke found a gray stone by the window."I found it when I went out to feed
the crows.I ran for my camera because I wanted to share it with everyone,"she said “Since
then,they've left many gifts:red leaves,keys,and so on.”Steinke said she received gifts about once a
month,and had collected all of them into a“crow box”.
Gifts weren't the only things that Doc and Dottie brought.Last spring,something new arived at
feeding time—a baby crow.Now,the family of three have become more than just Steinke's
neighbors.They've become good friends.
24.What did Steinke want to express in the first paragraph
A.She disliked the noisy neighbors.
B.She decided to build a nest for crows. C.She was very friendly to the birds.
25.Why did Doc and Dottie start to visit Steinke nearly every day in winter
A.To have a warm home.
B.To play with Steinke.
C.To get enough food to eat.
26.What does the underlined word "it"refer to
A.The stone. B.The corn. C.The bird.
27.What can we know from the text
A.Steinke's husband disliked the birds.
B.Steinke received gifts from the birds about once a month.
C.Doc and Dottie had two babies.
C
You get into bed after a long day and plan to spend a few minutes on your phone before
deeping.However,falling asleep isn't as easy as expected.What's wrong
According to a new study,your phone may be the problem.Researchers asked 85 kids aged l to
14 to wear body cameras for a week,starting from three hours before bedtime.A second camera was
placed in their bedrooms to monitor their phone use in bed.The kids also wore a device(設(shè)備)to
record their sleep.
Researchers found that 99%of the kids used their phones in the two hours before bed,over half
used their phones while in bed,and about a third used them after trying to sleep.The results showed
that screen time in bed put off kids'slep by about half an hour and cu:down on their total sleep
time.The influence was larger when they played games or used more than one screen.
“While the science guidelines(指南)suggest no screen time in an hour or two before bed,
keeping phones out of the bedroom might help you get a better night's sleep,"said the lead
esearcher,Bradley Brosnan.
28.What does the underlined word"monitor"in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Keep away from. B.Take care of. C.Keep an eye on.
29.How many of the kids used their phones while in bed
A.Less than 30%. B.More than 50%. C.Exactly 99%
30.What's Bradley Brosnan's suggestion for a better sleep
A.Keeping the phone out of the bedroom.
B.Going to bed one or two hours earlier.
C.Using eye-friendly screens to play games. 31.What's the best title for the text
A.Kidsunhealthy phone use habits
B.Some useful ways to help kids sleep well
C.A sudy on how screen time influences sleep 第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多
余選項(xiàng)。
Whether you're traveling to a foreign country for business,pleasure or sudy,it's important to
kow about its customs.The followings are some things you can't do in certain foreign countries.
Never wear shorts.
People don't wear shorts in public in some European countries. 32 To show respect(尊重)for their culure,you'd better dress properly.
Never enter a house with your shoes on.
In some Asian countries like Japan and Thailand,you should take off your shoes before entering a
house. 33
Never talk with your hands in your pocket(口袋).
In Germany,don't talk with your hands in your pocket. 34 Never touch people with your left hand.
In some parts of the world,including India and the Middle East,you should never touch anyone
with your left hand. 35 So don't use your left hand to greet someone,exchange money or pick up
things.
It's always best to be well-prepared before you travel abroad.Don't let a simple misunderstanding
mess up your vacation.
A.In these places,the left hand is considered unclean.
B.And you should keep your hands on the table while eating.
C.Wearing shoes indoors is considered untidy and impolite.
D.In some important festivals,you should wear a tie and a suit.
E.Wearing shorts means you don't care about the local customs.
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分) 第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選 項(xiàng)
How does the world come into being The ancient Chinese story about the
creation of the world is 36 .It's said that Pangu broke through the mess
and created the world.
Millions of years ago,there was nothing in the 37 but a dark mess.
The hero Pangu,who had slept in the mess for 18,000 years, 38 up then.
When he realized that he was kept in the bad environment,he 39 to
break out.He used his large axe ( 斧 子 )to break the mess into halves
with his 40 This caused the lighter part of the universe to rise up and
become the sky, 41 the heavier part fell down and became the earth.In
order to keep the sky and the earth separated,Pangu stood between them and
made an effort to push up the sky.As time went by,the sky grew 42 and the earth grew
wider.
After another 18,000 years,Pangu thought his job was done and he 43 to rest.Then his
breath became wind and cloud;his left eye became the sun and his right eye became the 44
in the sky;his blood became the rivers and lakes;his fur(毛皮)became forests and grasslands.
Finally,he made the world with every part of his 45.
That's the beginning of the world.
36.A.difficult B.important C.interesting
37.A.hole B.universe C.ground
38.A.woke B.gave C.grew
39.A.refused B.failed C.managed
40.A.goal B.power C.wealth
41.Abefore B.since C.while
42.A.shorter B.higher C.deeper
43.A.lay down B.talked back C.looked up
44.A.cloud B.plane C.moon
45.A.spirit B.face C.body
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In ancient times,there was a place called Handan in the State of Zhao.People there had a
beautiful way of walking.On hearing about this,a young man from the State of Yan made a 46
(decide)to travel all the way to Handan to learn how to do it.
After getting there,the young man spent 47 period of time in the streets watching the
local people.And then he 48 (discover)their style of walking to be very beautiful.He began to
copy ther walking style.However, 49 matter how hard he tried,he couldn't get it right.
The young man thought he must start from the beginning to learn 50 (exact)the new style
of walking.The next day,he began to follow the 51 (step)of toddlers(學(xué)步的兒 童) .He felt
very uncomfortable and 52 (pain).
The situation went from bad to worse as the young man continued his efforts for a few more
weeks.He not only failed to learn the walking style of the Handan people,but even forgot 53
(he)own way of walking.When he finally decided 54 (give)up,he found he didn't know how
to walk at all. 55 a result,he had to clmb all the way home.So we must learn in our own way,and
we shouldn't follow others blindly.
第四部分 綜合技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題或翻譯劃線部分。
Mike was an exchange student from England.He was invited to dinner at his Chinese friend Joe's
home.They noticed many differences in table manners.
In China,it's common for everyone to share dishes from the same plate.But in England, people
usually have their own servings.
The eating tools are also different.In China,chopsticks are mainly used,but in England,knives
and forks are common.Seeing Mike having trouble with his chopsticks,Joe
patiently taught him how to use them.What's more,he also started serving Mike
food,which isla sign of being polite and friendly in China,but not a common practice in
England.
During the dinner,Mike rested his elbows on the table while eating.But Joe told himit's not
proper to do so in China.(A) While in England,it might not be a strict rule and it's often left
out.Also,in China,it's important not to eat too fast or too much at once,but in England,the way of
eating can be different.Mike ate quite quickly,which made Joe notice the difference.
When they enjoyed their meal,Joe noticed Mike's confusion(困惑) and explained Chinese table
manners to him,and Mike in retum,shared the usual practices in England.(B) 不久Mike就習(xí)慣了，
Joe也盡力讓Mike感到賓至如歸。
Through dinner,they realized that although there are differences in table manners,the mdst
important thing is to understand each other's customs and cultures better.
56.How do English people have dishes at dinner
__________________________________________________________
57.What did Joe do to show his politeness and kindness
__________________________________________________________
58.Why does the writer talk about table manners in China and England
__________________________________________________________
59.將文中(A) 劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
__________________________________________________________
60. 將文中(B) 劃線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。
__________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)(滿分15分)
假設(shè)你是陽(yáng)光國(guó)際中學(xué)九年級(jí)的學(xué)生李華，你所在的English Club 將要舉辦以“Trouble
in my life”為主題的故事分享活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下寫(xiě)作提示和要求，并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)一篇
英語(yǔ)短 文與同學(xué)們一起分享。
提示：1.What's your understanding of trouble
2.Show your own experience and share your feelings
要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，語(yǔ)句通順，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.100詞左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
Trouble in my life
Hello,everyone.I'm really happy to share myideas on trouble in my life with all of you here.
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永興縣 2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)第二次質(zhì)檢
英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分 20 分)
Ⅰ. 1~5 ACBAB
Ⅱ. 6~10 ACBCA
Ⅲ. 11~15 CCABA
Ⅳ. 16~20 CBCBA
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):1—20 題每小題 1 分。
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分 30 分)
Ⅴ. 21~23BCC 24~27CCAB 28~31CBAC 32~35 ECBA
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):21—35 題每小題 2 分。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分 25 分)
Ⅵ. 36~40CBACB 41~45CBACC
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):36—45 題每小題 1. 5 分。
Ⅶ. 46. decision 47. a 48. discovered 49. no 50. exactly
51. steps 52. painful 53. his 54. to give 55. As
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):46—50題每小題 1分
第四部分 綜合技能(共兩節(jié),滿分 25 分)
Ⅶ. 56. They usually have their own servings.
57. He served food to Mike.
58. To make people understand each others customs and cultures better.
59.但在英國(guó),這也許不是一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則并經(jīng)常被忽略。
60. Soon Mike got used to it and Joe also tried his best to make Mike feel at home.
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):56—60 題每小題 2 分。
Ⅶ. 【范文】One possible version:
Trouble in my life
Hello, everyone. really happy to share my ideas on trouble in life with all of you here.
I used to be weak in English grammar, and that became the biggest trouble for me in Grade
Eight. It made me nervous. Luckily, I met my best friend Jane then. Jane was good at English. She
was glad to offer me help. She first helped me make a grammar study plan, andthen we spent half
an hour studying grammar together every school night. To my surprise, my grammar improved
greatly after I worked hard for three months. So did my English marks.
So in my opinion, trouble makes me better. It brings out the best in me and forces me to keep
studying hard.
一、評(píng)分原則:
1. 本題總分 15 分,分五個(gè)檔次給分。
2. 評(píng)分時(shí),先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其檔次,然后以檔次的要求來(lái)衡量,結(jié)
合 內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言表達(dá),綜合給定分?jǐn)?shù)。
3. 考生可根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,加入自己的觀點(diǎn)。
4. 詞數(shù)少于 80 詞,在總分當(dāng)中扣除一分。
拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤多以及書(shū)寫(xiě)差影響表達(dá),在所確定檔次內(nèi)扣除一分。
聽(tīng)力部分錄音文字稿
第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 5 分)
聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。 每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最 佳選項(xiàng)。 聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。 每段 對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1. M: Sally, do you often meet your friends
W: Yes. We meet once a week. We always have a good time together.
2. M: Youre always full of energy,Tina. When do you go to sleep every
night W:I usually go to sleep at 10:00 oclock. If I stay up late, Ill
feel tired.
M:I love playing basketball,but my parents dont allow me to play it. They say its a
waste of time.W: I think you should talk about it with your parents patiently.
3.M: Whats up You look really mad.
W: Yes, I feel terrible. My brother rode my bike without asking me.
4. W: Have you got any plans for this Saturday, Bob
M:Yes,Ive promised my brother that Ill go to the Happy Cinema with him.
An action movie that he always wants to watch is on at the cinema.
第二節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)
聽(tīng)下面 6 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)
選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題 5 秒鐘;
聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第六段材料,回答第 6、7 小題。 W: Happy Dragon Boat Festival, Tim!
M: Happy Dragon Boat Festival. Welcome to my house, Lisa. Please come in. W: Thank
you. Im just stopping by to bring you some zongzi.
M: Wow! Did you make them yourself
W: No. In fact, my grandmother made them. You can have a try. They taste delicious.
聽(tīng)第七段材料,回答第 8、9 小題。 W: Fred, what are you doing
M: Im reading a novel. I like reading novels when Im
free. W: Whose novel are you reading
M: Its one by Mark Twain. He is my favorite writer.
W: Why do you like his books
M: I think his books are meaningful. And I can learn a lot from his books.
聽(tīng)第八段材料,回答第 10、11 小題。
W: Guess what I got accepted into my dream college.
M: Wow, thats amazing!Your hard work has finally paid off. W:
Thank you! Im so excited.
M: Can you share some advice with me What do you think is the most important when
preparing for the exams
W:I think its important to manage time well.
聽(tīng)第九段材料,回答第 12 至 14 小題。
W: Dave, youve changed a lot. You used to be very shy.
M: Yes. But two years ago I moved and made some new friends in the neighborhood.
W: Im glad to see that youre more outgoing than before. By the way, do you
still like to paint often
M: No. Now I like playing the piano.
W: Really There will be a piano concert tomorrow. Lets go and watch it together.
M: Great! See you tomorrow!
聽(tīng)第十段材料,回答第 15 至 17 小題。 M: Hey, Kate,how is it going W: Not so
good, to be honest.
M: What happened You seem a bit upset.
W: My friend Millie borrowed my smart watch, but she broke it yesterday. M:
What a pity! Is it the smart watch that your mother bought for you
W: No. Its a gift from my sister. I love it very
much. M: Did you talk with Millie about it
W: No. But she sent a message to me, saying that she was sorry for that and would buy a new
one for me.
M: Since she broke it by accident, I think you should make up with her.
聽(tīng)獨(dú)白回答第 18 至 20 小題。
Our country has developed rapidly,bringing changes to our life. For example,fruit-picking
robots are now common, but they make me worried. I fear that my kids wont have the chance
to learn to grow fruit or enjoy fun of fruit-picking.
When my son was little, I often took him on bike rides to a farm. He was always excited
about the smell of the plants. He saw where our fruit came from. But now
we dont have the chance to do such activities any more.
部分試題解析
21. B 識(shí)圖題。 由途中的年輪可數(shù)出,這棵樹(shù)大約 17年了。 故選 B。
22. C 推理判斷題。 由材料內(nèi)容及最后一段尾句“…scientists can use trees to learn about
the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. ”可知,科學(xué)家通過(guò)研究樹(shù)知道古代天 氣狀況。 故選 C。
23. C 材料出處題。 這則材料通過(guò)對(duì)樹(shù)的研究知曉古代天氣狀況,由此可判斷我們能
在有關(guān)氣候的網(wǎng)址上看到這則材料。 故選 C。
24. C 推理判斷題。 由第一段內(nèi)容及尾句“… quickly decided to make friends with them. ”
可知,Steinke 決定與這兩只烏鴉交朋友,由此判斷出她對(duì)鳥(niǎo)兒很友好。 故選 C。
25. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第二段內(nèi)容及“When winter arrived, there was little food, so Doc
and Dottie started to visit Steinke nearly every day. ”可知,冬天來(lái)臨,幾乎沒(méi)有食物,
這對(duì)鳥(niǎo)兒幾乎每天來(lái)訪就是想得到吃的。 故選 C。
26. A 代詞指代題。 由前面句子“One day,Steinke found a gray stone by the window. ”可知
,Steinke 發(fā)現(xiàn)窗邊有一個(gè)灰色小石頭,于是她想拍下它(小石頭)與朋友分享。 故 選 A。
27. B 推理判斷題。 由第三段中“Steinke said she received gifts about once a month”可知, Steinke 大約每個(gè)月收到一次禮物。 故選 B
28. C 詞義猜測(cè)題。 由該詞后面句子“The kids also wore a device to record their sleep. ”可
知,孩子們也戴設(shè)備來(lái)記錄他們的睡眠(時(shí)間)。 由此可猜知,第二個(gè)攝像機(jī)放在臥
室來(lái)監(jiān)控孩子們睡覺(jué)時(shí)手機(jī)的使用情況。 故選 keep an eye on“監(jiān)視,注視”。 故
選 C。
29. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“… over half used their phones while in bed …”可知,超過(guò)
一半的孩子們睡覺(jué)時(shí)使用手機(jī)。 故選 B。
30. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由短文最后一段中 Bradley Brosnan 說(shuō)的話“…keeping phones out of
the bedroom might help you get a better nights sleep. ”可知,把手機(jī)放在臥室外可能
有助于你睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。 故選 A。
31. C 標(biāo)題概括題。 由短文內(nèi)容以及最后一段首句“While the science guidelines suggest no
screen time in an hour or two before bed”可知,這篇短文是對(duì)屏幕(手機(jī)使
用)時(shí)間對(duì)睡眠影響的一個(gè)調(diào)查。 故選 C。
36. C 由下文介紹盤(pán)古創(chuàng)造世界這個(gè)故事可知,這個(gè)神話傳說(shuō)很有趣。 故選 C。
37. B 由下面的句子“This caused the lighter part of the universe to rise up …”暗示,數(shù)百萬(wàn)年
前宇宙中什么也沒(méi)有。 hole“洞”;universe“宇宙”;ground“地面”。 只有 B 項(xiàng)符合文
意。
38. A 由題干前的分句“… who had slept in the mess for 18,000 years …”可知,盤(pán)古睡在混
沌世界 1,8000 年了,由此推知他接著就醒來(lái)。 再結(jié)合詞組 wake up“醒來(lái)”判斷選 A。
39. C 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,Pangu 意識(shí)到生長(zhǎng)在惡劣的環(huán)境里,于是設(shè)法劈開(kāi)這個(gè)混沌世界。
再結(jié)合固定詞組 manage to do sth. “設(shè)法做某事”可知選 manage“設(shè)法”。
40. B 根據(jù)常識(shí)推知該句含義為“他用大斧子使盡他的力量把混沌世界劈成兩半。”goal
“目標(biāo)”;power“力量;權(quán)力”;wealth“財(cái)富”。 由此可知選 B。
41. C 分析句子成分可知,前后兩句是對(duì)比關(guān)系。 即宇宙輕的部分上升成為天空,而重的
部分落下成為地球。 故選 while“而;然而”。
42. B 由題干后一分句含義“地球變得更加廣闊”,再結(jié)合常識(shí)推知“天空變得更高”。 故
higher“更高”符合文意。
43. A 由上下文內(nèi)容推知該句含義為“又一個(gè) 1,8000 年后,盤(pán)古認(rèn)為他已完成使命就
躺下休息。”lie down“躺下”;talk back“頂嘴”; look up“抬頭看”。 由此可知選 A。
44. C 根據(jù)常識(shí)及對(duì)比關(guān)系可知,盤(pán)古的左眼成為太陽(yáng),右眼成為月亮。 故選 C。
45.C 由前幾句內(nèi)容可知,盤(pán)古的身體各部位都化為世界的不同部分。 故選 body“身體”

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