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(共28張PPT)
人教版 八年級(jí) 英語（下）
Unit 9　Have you ever been to a museum
第一課時(shí)　Section A (1a－2d)
情景導(dǎo)入
Look at the pictures. Where are they
Have you ever been to a museum
space museum
I went to a space museum.
I have been to a space museum.
history museum
art museum
I went to a history museum.
I have been to a history museum.
I went to an art museum.
I have been to an art museum.
science museum
nature museum
I went to a/an __________.
I have been to a/an __________.
生成新知
What places can you see in the picture
history museum
art museum
science museum
space museum
1a
Which of these places would you like to visit Rank them from 1 (most) to 6 (least).
space museum ____ history museum ____
art museum ____ water park ____
zoo ____ amusement park ____
space museum ____ history museum ____
art museum ____ water park ____
zoo ____ amusement park ____
3
For example
1
2
6
5
4
I’d like to visit water park most, because I can have a good time there. But I don’t want to go to the history museum, it’s a little boring for me.
Listen. Have these students ever been to these places Check（ ）the boxes.
1b
Name Science museum History museum Art museum Nature museum Space museum
Claudia
Sarah






Ask and answer questions about the places in 1b.
A: Let’s go somewhere different today.
B: OK. Where do you want to go
A: Have you ever been to the space museum
B: No, I haven’t. How about you
A: …
1c
Somewhere通常用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑問句中要用anywhere。形容詞修飾somewhere, anywhere等時(shí)，應(yīng)置于其后。
Let’s go somewheredifferent today.
Me neither.
OK. Where do you want to go
Have you ever been to the space museum
No, I haven’t. How about you
Some students are talking about the places they’ve been to and the places they want to go. What places can you see on the map Introduce them using the prepositions of places.
e.g. I can see a water park on the map. It is behind the bus stop.
Look at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear.
2a
Listen again and circle T for true or F for false.
Conversation 1
1. Tina went to the space museum last year. T / F
2. John has never been to the space museum. T / F
3. They are going to take the subway. T / F
2b
Conversation 2
1. Linda has been to the amusement park. T / F
2. Linda went to the amusement park yesterday.
T / F
3. Linda is going to the amusement park again
by bike. T / F
Conversation 3
1. Frank had a great time at the water park. T / F
2. Frank’s friend has never been to the water park.
T / F
3. Frank and his friend are going skating. T / F
2c
Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places.
A: Have you ever been to the space museum
B: Yes, I have. How about you
A: No, I haven’t.
B: Oh, it’s fantastic. Let’s go tomorrow.
A: OK. How are we going to get there
B: We can take the subway.
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend.
Have you ever been there
Jill: Yes, I have. I went there back in April.
Anna: It’s really interesting, isn’t it It’s a great
way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
Jill: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras
there. I learned about the inventions
that led to color movies, too.
與learn of 同義，意為“了解；獲知；得知”，其后接所獲知的具體內(nèi)容。
發(fā)明；發(fā)明物
lead to意為“通向；導(dǎo)致；把……帶到”。to為介詞，其后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。
反意疑問句：由“陳述部分+附加疑問部分”構(gòu)成。附加疑問部分常譯為“是不是？/不是嗎？/是吧？/對(duì)吧？”。
Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend
Jill: I camped in the mountains with some
friends. We put up a tent and cooked
outside.
Anna: That sounds fun. I’ve never been camping.
Jill: You should try it!
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示某動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還有可能繼續(xù)下去。
結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has been +現(xiàn)在分詞
Let’s fill and retell
Anna went to the film museum ____________. She thinks the film museum is really ___________. She has _____ been camping. Jill went to the film museum in ______. She loves all the old movie cameras, and she learned about the inventions that led to ____________. On the weekend, Jill _________ in the mountains with some friends.
last weekend
interesting
never
April
color movies
camped
問題探究
1．Me neither.我也不。
Me neither意為“我也不”，用于后者的情況與前者所述的否定情況相同的場合。
【拓展】Me too意為“我也一樣”，用于后者的情況與前者所述的肯定情況相同的場合。
(1) 英語中表示后者與前者情形相同“也不……”時(shí)，常用neither引起的倒裝句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語
e.g. I’m not tall. Neither is she.
= I’m not tall. She’s not tall, either.
我個(gè)子不高，她個(gè)子也不高。
(2) 如果表示后者與前者情形相同，“也……”常用so引起的倒裝句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：
so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語
e.g. My friends are happy. So am I.
= My friends are happy. I’m happy, too./ I’m also happy.
我的朋友高興, 我也很高興。
both 意為“兩者都”，一般用于肯定的陳述句。與of連用作主語時(shí)，其后謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；作定語時(shí)，其后常跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
both / neither / either用法辨析
neither 意為“兩者都不或兩者中任何一個(gè)也不”，
表示“全否定”，與of 連用作主語時(shí)，其
后謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；作定語時(shí)，只修
飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。
either 意為“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，用作主語時(shí)，
其后謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；用作定語時(shí)，
只修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。
2．I learned about the inventions that led to color movies，too.
我還了解了一些發(fā)明，它們成就了彩色電影。
(1)learn是“了解；獲知；得知”的意思，由介詞about或of引入所獲知的具體內(nèi)容。
(2)lead to導(dǎo)致
例句：Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
吃太多糖會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問題。
(3)lead sb.to…帶領(lǐng)某人去……
例句：His pet dog Lucky led us to his house just now.
剛才他的寵物狗幸運(yùn)帶領(lǐng)我們?nèi)チ怂摇?br/>隨堂檢測
根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。
1．I'm looking for ___________(某地) to park my car.
2．May I use your _________(相機(jī)) to take some photos
3．Tom went to the ___________(娛樂) park last Sunday and enjoyed himself there.
4．There are many _________(發(fā)明) in the world.
5．We __________(露營) in the mountains the day before yesterday.
somewhere
camera
amusement
inventions
camped(共18張PPT)
Unit 9　Have you ever been to a museum
第一課時(shí)　Section A (1a－2d)
考點(diǎn) Me neither.我也沒(去過)。
“Me neither.”相當(dāng)于“Neither＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞＋I(xiàn).”，表示說話者的情況與前一句陳述的否定情況相同。
【拓展】“Me，too.”意為“我也是。”，相當(dāng)于“So＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞＋I(xiàn).”，表示說話者的情況與前一句陳述的肯定情況相同。
如：—I like drawing pictures.我喜歡畫畫。
—So do I/Me，too.我也是。
考點(diǎn) somewhere的用法
somewhere副詞，意為“在某處；到某處”，是由some＋where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞，當(dāng)有形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)置于其后。somewhere通常用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑問句中常用anywhere代替。
如：I want to go somewhere warm.我想去個(gè)暖和的地方。
Did you go anywhere special on your vacation？你假期去什么特別的地方了嗎？
【拓展】與somewhere結(jié)構(gòu)類似的復(fù)合詞有：
nowhere無處；哪里都不
everywhere處處；到處
考點(diǎn) 辨析have been to與have gone to
(1)have been to表示“曾經(jīng)
去過某地”，說話時(shí)已不在這個(gè)地方，常與ever，never，just等連用。
如：The girl has never been to the Great Wall.這個(gè)女孩從未去過長城。
(2)have gone to意為“去了某地”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中，說話時(shí)人不在現(xiàn)場。
如：Jim isn't here.He has gone to London.吉姆不在這里，他去倫敦了。
考點(diǎn) It's really interesting，isn't it？那里真的很有趣，不是嗎？
這是一個(gè)反意疑問句。反意疑問句是由“陳述句＋簡短疑問句”構(gòu)
成。
(1)反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則，即陳述部分為
肯定時(shí)，疑問部分為否定；陳述部分為否定時(shí)，疑問部分為肯定。
(2)當(dāng)前面的陳述句中有few，little，never，no，nobody，hardly，seldom等表示否定意義的詞時(shí)，其后的疑問部分用肯定形式。
如：The boy can hardly swim，can he？這個(gè)男孩幾乎不會(huì)游泳，是嗎？
考點(diǎn) lead to的用法
意為“通向；引起；導(dǎo)致”，其中to為介詞，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞 ing形式。
如：Anger usually leads to doing wrong things.憤怒通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致做錯(cuò)事。
一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1．If it snows tomorrow，we will go _______(skate) in the park.
2．(2024·甘肅白銀)Have you ever ______(try) Chinese food outside of China
3．—I have never eaten Siwawa—a kind of delicious food in Guizhou.
—Neither ____(have) I.
skating
tried
have
4． When you talk to Americans，you shouldn't look ___________(somewhere) else.
5．(2024·黑龍江龍東)ChatGPT is one of the most amazing __________(invent).I think it will change the world.
anywhere
inventions
二、從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A．Neither　B．camera　C．Either　D．been　
E．a(chǎn)musement　F．gone
1．Jack plans to take some photos with his new ____．
2．It's great fun to visit the ____ park with all my classmates.
3．—Mary，I hear that you have ____ to Mount Fanjing，right
—Yeah，and I'll come back home next month.
B
E
F
A．Neither　B．camera　C．Either　D．been　
E．a(chǎn)musement　F．gone
4．—Can I come today or tomorrow
—____ is OK.I'm busy today and tomorrow.
—Can I come today or tomorrow
—____ is OK.I'm free today and tomorrow.
A
C
三、根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語譯文。(每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞)
1．珍妮幾乎不喝加牛奶的咖啡，是嗎？
Jenny hardly has coffee with milk in it，______ ____？
2．我們決定去一個(gè)有趣的地方度假。
We decided to go __________ __________ on vacation.
3．工作太多，休息太少會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病。
Too much work and too little rest will _____ ____ illnesses.
does
she
somewhere
interesting
lead
to
4．(2024·安順期末)露西曾去過黃果樹瀑布兩次。
Lucy has ever ____ ____ the Huangguoshu Waterfall twice.
5．昨天我們參觀了歷史博物館，看到了大量的古代物品。
We visited the _______ ________ yesterday and saw quite a few ancient things.
been
to
history
museum
四、閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Comments(評(píng)論) about the Museum of Chinese Characters(文字)
Amy 350…
Vienna，Austria—140 contributions
Learn about the history of Chinese writing
I love this great museum.It is 1.　　 wonderful place to learn about Chinese characters.In the museum，you will see how the Chinese characters developed 2.　　 the early pictograms
（象形文字） into different characters being used today.It is really 3.　　 of the most interesting museums that I have ever visited！
C
F
A
Kropell 636　…
Oslo，Norway—280 contributions
A very educational and interesting museum
This museum is very interesting to the visitors 4.　　 are interested in the nation's written history.There is a lot to see in the museum.Chinese characters usually have several different parts that work together to tell a 5.　　，giving the characters their meanings.
E
B
五、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Hi，Li Ming，
I'm glad that you are 1._______(come) to San Francisco next month.But I think there is still something I should let you and your friends know before you leave.
2．______(one)，bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you are prepared for changes in the temperature.Even in the
coming
First
summer months of July and August，it 3.______(get) cold sometimes.
Second，it's not easy 4.________(find) a hotel room when you arrive.Hotels fill up 5.________(quick) in San Francisco all year round，especially(尤其) in summer.You'd better 6._______(order) your room before you come.
Third，San Francisco is a great walking city—7.____ there are hills！Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you
gets
to find
quickly
order
but
are planning to go around 8.____ foot.
Lastly，there are many cultural 9._________(activity) in San Francisco all year round.Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities at the time of your visit.
Wish you 10.____ wonderful trip.
Lisa
on
activities
a

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