資源簡介

(共17張PPT)
人教版 八年級 英語（下）
Unit 9　Have you ever been to a museum
第二課時　Section A (3a－3c)
情景導入
There are many kinds of museums in the world.Such as the science museum，the space museum，the history museum and so on.Have you heard of a computer museum，a toilet museum or a tea museum？
Watch a video about the three museums and answer: What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum
生成新知
3a
Three students talk about the most interesting museums they have ever been to. Read the magazine article and answer the questions.
Ken: The most interesting museum
I’ve ever been to is the American Computer
Museum. They have information about
different computers and who invented them.
The old computers were much bigger. It’s
unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.
Amy: I’ve recently been to a very
unusual museum in India, the
International Museum of Toilets. I
just couldn’t believe my eyes when I
saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Linlin: Last year I went to the China National Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea
sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. I’ve finally realized why my grand-pa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
Read the article again and answer the following questions.
1. What does Ken say about the American
Computer Museum
2. What can we learn at the International
Museum of Toilets
3. Why is the China National Tea Museum
a nice place to enjoy tea
3b
1. What does Ken say about the American Computer
Museum
He says that it is the most interesting museum he has ever been to. It has information about different computers and who invented them, and he has learned that there was a special computer that could play chess even better than humans.
2. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets
We can learn about the history and development of toilets.
3. Why is the China National Tea Museum a nice place to enjoy tea
It is a nice place to enjoy tea because it is located in a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. Watching tea art performances is also enjoyable.
Which of the underlined words in the passage have the following meanings
3c
make (something) better quiet
become better made
uncommon quick
invented
progressed
improve
unusual
peaceful
rapid
問題探究
1．The old computers were much bigger.
這些舊的電腦要大的多。
much可修飾形容詞比較級，表示……得多。
如 much richer富有的多。
可修飾比較級的還有a lot，a little，even，still等。
2．It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way！
難以置信的是科技以如此驚人的速度發展！
(1)progress v．進步；進展
例句：He continues to progress in his studies.
他在學習上繼續進步。
progress n．進步；進展。常作不可數名詞
(2)make progress取得進步
“取得巨大進步”,可以在progress前加good或great。
若表達“在……方面取得進步”的意思，需要借助介詞in。
例句：John is not making much progress at school.
約翰沒有在學習上取得進步。
This term David made great progress in English.
這學期大衛在英語方面取得了很大進步。
3．rapid adj.迅速的；快速的
【拓展】rapid，fast，quick 都表示“快的；迅速的”
rapid是正式用語，只用作形容詞，語氣較強，常用于表示抽象意義的“快速的”。
fast 既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞。
它主要指人或物體本身的速度快或動作快。
quick 既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞。
它既可指速度快，也可指反應快、動作敏捷。
隨堂檢測
根據句意及漢語提示完成句子。
1．She has made great _________(進步) in English learning.
2．Do you know about the International Museum of ______(坐便器)
3．My parents often _________(鼓勵) me to be brave in my life.
4．Practice makes ________(完美的)．
5．I'm interested in _________(收集) old stamps.
progress
Toilets
encourage
perfect
collecting(共21張PPT)
第二課時　Section A (3a－3c)
考點 invent v．發明；創造
【拓展】
【辨析】invent與discover
invent “發明；創造”，指創造發明出新的、原來并不存在的東西
discover “發現”，指發現或偶然發現原本存在的、但一直未被認識或不為人知的東西
考點 unusual的用法
形容詞，意為“不尋常的；特別的”。它是由usual加否定前綴un 派生而來。
【拓展】un ＋形容詞＝否定意義的形容詞。un 表示“不；未；無；相反；解除”之意。
如：known(出名的)→unknown(無名的；不為人所知的)
tidy(整潔的；整齊的)→untidy(不整潔的；凌亂的)
kind(和善的)→unkind(冷酷的；不客氣的)
考點 It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way！令人難以置信的是科技以如此快速的方式發展！
(1)“It's unbelievable that＋句子”意為“……(事實)是難以置信的”，是一個由形式主語it引導的主語從句，真正的主語that從句放在句末。
(2)progress不及物動詞，意為“進步；進展”。如果表示“在某方面取得進步”，應用介詞in。
如：We are progressing in knowledge.我們的知識正在增長。
【拓展】progress還可作不可數名詞，意為“進步；進展；前進”。常用短語：
make (great) progress(in…)(在……方面)取得(很大)進步
如：I hope you can make great progress in Chinese.我希望你在語文方面能取得很大的進步。
考點 collect的用法
動詞，意為“收集；采集”。
【拓展】(1)collection是collect的名詞形式，意為“收藏品”。
(2)collector可數名詞，意為“收藏家；收藏者”。
考點 encourage的用法
動詞，意為“鼓勵”，常構成短語encourage sb．to do sth.鼓勵某人去做某事。
如：I encourage him to cook the meal by himself.我鼓勵他自己做飯。
一、根據語境及漢語提示填寫單詞。
1．As we all know，air pollution is a ________(社會的) problem.
2．They are surprised at the _______(迅速的) development of China．
3．(2024·四川廣安)My sister Tina often _________(收集) rubbish with some volunteers in the park.
social
rapid
collects
4．No one is ________(完美的) in the world.The key is to learn from mistakes and keep trying.
5．With her teacher's help，Susan's English has ____________
(進步) a lot this term.
perfect
progressed
二、用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1．Tom hopes to live in a ________(peace) village when he's old.
2．(2024·甘肅白銀)The cat lay on the sofa，washing _______(it).
3．The boy wants to make lots of useful __________ and become a great __________ like Thomas Edison.(invent)
peaceful
itself
inventions
inventor
4．The new year is coming.Teachers encourage us ____________
(develop) new hobbies.
5．(2024·江蘇無錫)Jim has gone to bed？This is very __________
(usual).He always stays up late.
to develop
unusual
三、從框內6個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A．tea sets　B．toilets　C．performance
D．rapidly　E．discovered　F．invented
1．I think his ____ is the best in the show.
2．John Baird ____ the world's first television in 1925.
3．(2024·江蘇無錫)The AI technology is ____ changing all the time.
C
F
D
A．tea sets　B．toilets　C．performance
D．rapidly　E．discovered　F．invented
4．I moved into a house with three bedrooms and two ____．
5．My grandpa enjoys collecting ____，and he often shares them with his tea friends.
B
A
四、根據中文意思，補全英語譯文。(每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞)
1．令人難以置信的是他能如此早地完成工作。
____ _____________ that he can finish the work so early.
2．這場茶藝表演非常成功，每個人都喜歡看。
The ____ ____ performance was a big success and everyone loved watching it.
It's
unbelievable
tea
art
3．讀和說都是學英語的好方法。
Both reading and speaking are good ways ____ _____ English.
4.嚴于律己，方能進步。
You will ________ _________ if you're strict with yourselves.
5．從那以后我們意識到了努力學習的重要性。
We ______ ________ the importance of studying hard since then.
to
learn
make
progress
have
realized
五、(河北)閱讀下面短文，根據其內容填空和回答問題。(1至4題每題答案不超過3個單詞，5題須用完整句子回答。)
Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum.
Ms.Liu，the guide，showed us around a smart home.
We started with the front door.Ms.Liu asked
me to ring the doorbell.I didn't notice the tiny
camera that was fixed just above it.After I
pressed the doorbell， the camera sent a live video to the home owners.“They can electronically(電子地) open the door when they are not at home，” said Ms.Liu.
The other thing I couldn't see on the door was a lock(鎖).
“There must be one，” I thought.At this time，Ms.Liu took out a smartphone and put it against the door.And it opened.“Oh，
the key is on the smartphone.”
After entering the living room，I saw a computer on a table.
By using the computer，the owners can control how much energy(電量) is used. In this way，they can manage their living cost.
One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom.To my great surprise，the bed disappeared(消失) into the floor at the touch of the smartphone.The window has a smart blind(百葉窗).It can be raised and lowered with a voice.
As I left the smart home，I looked back on what I had just
seen.Scientists often say that these products are improving our life.I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier.However，there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.
1．Ms.Liu showed the students around ________________ in a science museum.
2．The _____________ can electronically open the door when they are not at home.
3．The ____ to the door is on the smartphone.
4．The owners _________________ to control how much energy is used.
a smart home
home owners
key
use the computer
5．If you have a smart home，what do you want it to help your family do
I want it to help clean the room and cook for my family.(合理即可)

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