資源簡介

(共25張PPT)
Unit 10　I've had this bike for three years
第三課時　Section A (Focus－4c)
情景導入
After learning Section A，who can tell us the differences between for and since？
And who can make sentences with them？
Let's have a PK between boys and girls.
生成新知
Grammar Focus
How long has his son owned the train and railway set
How long have you had that bike over there
I’ve had it for
three years.
Have you ever played football
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
Watch the video to help you have a better understanding of the usage.
Now let’s summarize the usage.
一、含 since 或 for 的現在完成時
某些動詞的現在完成時可表示過去某一時間開始并一直持續到現在的動作或狀態，常與“for + 時間段”“since + 過去的時間點或從句”或“since + 時間段+ ago”連用。
They have worked in this company for 30 years.
He has been in the army since 2016.
Watch the video to help you distinguish the usage of for and since better and try to summarize in your own words.
二、延續性動詞 & 非延續性動詞
在現在完成時中，與“for + 時間段”、“since + 過去的時間點或從句”或“since＋時間段＋ago”連用的動詞必須為延續性動詞。常見的延續性動詞有 have，live，teach，learn，work，study ，know 等；常見的非延續性動詞（詞組）有 come，go，leave，start，die，finish，become，join，buy，get married 等。
同義句轉換，每空一詞。
1．His father died three years ago.
His father ____ ____ ____for three years.
2．You are too late.The film began half an hour ago.
You are too late.The film ____ ____ ____since half an hour ago.
3．They came to this school in 2005.
They ____ ____ ____this school for fourteen years.
has
been
dead
has
been
on
has
been
in
4．Li Ming borrowed my dictionary the day before yesterday.
Li Ming ____ ____ my dictionary since two days ago.
5．Mary left the company in 2005.
Mary ____ ____ ____ ____ the company for fourteen years.
has
kept
has
been
away
from
1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.
4a
Rewrite the sentences using for or since.
Jim has been in Japan for three days.
They are very hungry because they have not eaten anything for ten hours/ since ten hours ago.
3. The boy has a toy gun. His mother bought it for
him in 2022.
4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago.
5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.
The boy has had a toy gun since 2022.
I have known Anna for three years/since three years ago.
Linda has been ill since Monday.
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
I _______________ (never be) to the beach before. I want to _____ (go) next month and see the beautiful sand and sea.
2. They __________________ (never own) any pets, but they __________________ (always want) to have a dog.
have never been
go
have never owned
have always wanted
3. We _________ (have) a piano since last November. We _______ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.
have had
bought
4. Cathy and Amy ____________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They ______ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.
5. This museum _________ (be) here for over 20 years. It _____ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.　　
haven’t been
miss
has been
is
4c
Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.
1. Do you have a (n)______ How long have you had it
2. Do you own a (n)_____ How long have you owned it
students Things How long
Tony favorite book for two years
basketball since he was 10 years old
student 1
student 2
Summary
Words:
own v.擁有；有 owner n.主人
certain adj.某種；某事；某人
certainly adv.當然；行；肯定
truth n.事實；實情 truthful adj.誠實的；真實的
Phrases:
clear out 清理；丟掉
no longer 不再；不復
decide (not) to do sth. 決定（不）去某事
Sentences:
1. We have decided to each sell five things that
we no longer use.
2. Although he has not played with his old toys
for a long time, he still wanted to keep them.
3. My daughter was more understanding, although
she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
問題探究
短暫性(短語)動詞與延續性(短語)動詞及表示狀態的短語之間的轉化
1．有些短暫性(短語)動詞可轉化為相應的延續性(短語)動詞。常見的有：
become → be
borrow → keep
buy → have/own
catch a cold → have a cold
come → stay
put on → wear
go to sleep → sleep
move to → live in
2．有些短暫性(短語)動詞可轉化為表示狀態的短語。
常見的有：
leave → be away
begin/start → be on
die → be dead
finish → be over
join → be in/be a member of
fall asleep → be asleep
marry → be married
come/arrive here → be here
例句：1. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.
我有一架照相機。我在2009年買的它。
＝I have had a camera since 2009.
我從2009年開始就有一架照相機了。
2．I know Ann. I first met her three years ago.
我認識安。三年前我第一次見到她。
＝I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.
我認識安有三年的時間了/從三年前。
(2) no longer意為“不再；不復”，通常位于實義動詞之前，助動詞、情態動詞或系動詞之后。
它與not…any longer或not… any more同義。
例句：He no longer lives here.
＝ He doesn't live here any longer/any more.
他不再住這里了。
She is no longer a child.
＝ She isn't a child any longer/any more.她不再是個孩子了。
隨堂檢測
我會寫
1．arrive in/at ___________________
＝be in/at___________________
2．have ______________＝buy ___________________
3．be/fall/become ill _______
4．water park _________
到達(非延續性動詞)
到達(延續性動詞)
買(延續性動詞)
買(非延續性動詞)
生病
水上樂園
5．get too cold __________
6．miss one's hometown __________
7．move to ______
8．since last November ____________________
變得太冷
思念故鄉
搬到
自從去年十一月以來(共15張PPT)
第三課時　Section A (Grammar Focus－4c)
現在完成時(三)
一、用since或for填空。
1．They have been friends ____ five years.
2．Joe has had the book _______ last Thursday.
3．Wei Hua has been a doctor ______ she was 25 years old.
4．Your mom has been so worried _____ you told her the bad news.
5．We are tired out now because we have ridden the bikes ____
such a long time.
for
since
since
since
for
二、用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1．Since Bob was a little boy，he ___________(be) in love with music．
2．The factory ________________(open) since February of 2008.
3．How time flies！Two years ____________(pass) since we came here to study.
4．Alex has _________(study) tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
5．Though my grandma has been ______(die)for over ten years，I still miss her.
has been
has been open
has passed
studied
dead
三、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。
1．David knows Cindy.He knew her twenty years ago.(合并為一句)
David ____ ________ Cindy ________ twenty years ago.
2．I borrowed the classics from my friend two days ago.(改為同義句)
I ________ ________ my friend's classics for two days.
has
known
since
have
kept
3．Cathy's parents got married twenty five years ago.(改為同義句)
Cathy's parents _____ ____ _______ ____ twenty five years.
4．The boy has played computer games since two hours ago．
(對畫線部分提問)
____ ________ has the boy played computer games
5．自從她12歲生日后我就沒有見過她了。(補全英語譯文)
I _________ ______ her since her 12th birthday.
have
been
married
for
How
long
haven't
seen
一、從框內6個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A．first　B．truthful　C．sand
D．owning　E．gun　F．sale
1．It's wrong to shoot anyone with a toy ____．
2．It's hard for us to have several ____ friends in our life.
3．Do you still remember that we ____ met in the library one year ago
E
B
A
A．first　B．truthful　C．sand
D．owning　E．gun　F．sale
4．In summer，many people like to lie on the ____ near the sea to enjoy a sunbath.
5．Many people dreamed of ____ a robot to do some housework for them.
C
D
二、根據中文意思，補全英語譯文。(每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞)
1．我把遵義當作第二故鄉。
I think of Zunyi as my _________ ___________．
2．我能看一會兒電視然后再打掃我的房間嗎？
Can I watch TV for ____ ________ and then clean up my room
second
hometown
a
while
3．南希五年前搬到中國。到現在她的中文(水平)已經提高了很多。
Nancy _________ ____ China five years ago.Her Chinese has improved a lot by now.
4．(2024·甘肅臨夏)自從我上次遇到我的小學同學，已經有三年了。
It _____ ______ three years since I last met my primary school classmates.
moved
to
has
been
5．他希望有一天成為一名宇航員并且在太空站里工作。
He hopes ____ ____ an astronaut and work in the space station one day.
to
be
三、(2024·安順期末)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Suzhou is my hometown.This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province.__1__ it is not as big as Beijing，most people in China know this beautiful place.People __2__ it as “Venice(威尼斯) of the East”．
Suzhou has a long history.There are many ancient Chinese __3__ in Suzhou.Now these beautiful gardens are becoming
famous places that attract tourists all over the world.
In the past 30 years，my hometown has __4__ greatly in many ways.The biggest change I have found is the __5__．On the one hand，many people here don't live in the __6__ houses anymore.They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life.On the other hand，nowadays builders have __7__ thousands of modern buildings of different styles.I think this change is __8__ because it has made Suzhou
become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest，almost everything has changed __9__ my hometown.I think you should think about __10__ this beautiful city.I am sure you'll love it.
( )1. A．Although B．Because C．If
( )2.A．check B．accept C．regard
( )3.A．gardens B．towers C．pictures
( )4.A．collected B．searched C．changed
( )5.A．people B．living environment C．pollution
( )6.A．expensive B．tall C．old
( )7.A．set up B．given away C．given out
( )8.A．dangerous B．great C．strange
( )9.A．to B．on C．in
( )10.A．protecting B．holding C．visiting
A
C
A
C
B
C
A
B
C
C

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