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Unit1 What’s the matter 第一課時 Section A(1a-2d)課件+導學案+習題課件 2024-2025學年度八年級下學期人教版英語

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Unit1 What’s the matter 第一課時 Section A(1a-2d)課件+導學案+習題課件 2024-2025學年度八年級下學期人教版英語

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(共24張PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
第一課時 Section A (1a-2d)
Look at your body and learn:
eye
ear
nose
mouth
Leading in
neck
head
shoulder
back
stomach
tooth
arm
hand
leg
foot
head
leg
eye
ear
mouth
neck
nose
foot
tooth
hand
stomach
arm
牙、腳變復數,
雙o變雙e
feet
teeth
___ arm ___ back
___ ear ___ eye
___ foot ___ hand
___ head ___ leg
___ mouth
___ neck ___ nose
___ stomach
___ tooth
Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
1a
h
e
g
i
b
a
j
l
c
d
m
k
f
Pre-listening
Nancy ___
Sarah ___
David ___
Ben _____
Judy ____
Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names[1-5].
1
1b
3
2
5
4
While-listening
Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems Make conversations.
A: What’s the matter with Judy
B: She talked too much yesterday
and didn’t drink enough water.
She has a very sore throat now.
1c
Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.
1
2
3
5
4
2a
Listne again.Match the problems with the advice.
2b
1. fever
2.stomachache
3.cough and sore throat
4.toothache
5.cut myself
a. lie down and rest.
b. drink some hot tea with honey.
c. see a dentist and get an X-ray.
d. take your temperature.
e. put some medicine on it.
2c
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
A. What's the matter
B. My head feels very hot.
A.Maybe you have a fever...
Practice
Post-listening
What’s the matter with Lisa
Read the dialogue in 2d, then answer
the questions below.
She has a headache and she can’t move her neck.
No, maybe she doesn’t.
She played computer all weekend.
3.What did Lisa do on the weekend
4. What should Lisa do
2. Does Lisa have a fever
She should lie down and rest. If her head and neck still hurt, she should go to a doctor.
2d
2d
Role-play the conversation.
1、What’ s the matter 怎么了
—What’s the matter ——怎么了
—I have a cold.——我感冒了。
What’s the matter 意為“怎么了 /出什么事了 ”,用于詢問病情或遇到什么麻煩、問題,其后跟詢問對象時,與介詞with連用。
—What’s the matter with you
——你怎么了
—I have a headache.
——我頭痛。
Language points
拓展
詢問對方有什么疾病或遇到什么麻煩/問題的句型:
其中matter,trouble,problem均為名詞,其前加the;wrong為形容詞,其前不加the。
Practice!
1.—   
—I have a cold.
A.What’s the matter,Judy
B.Where are you,Judy
C.Who are you
2.—Julia,you look unhappy.   
—I lost my English book yesterday.
A.Can you help me
B.What should I do
C.What’s wrong with you
D.Could I use your book
2、have a/an + 疾病名詞
I have a cold.我感冒了。
“have a/an+疾病名詞”意為“患……病”。例如:
have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙痛
have a sore throat喉嚨痛 have a fever發燒
Practice!
—What’s     matter with you
—I have     stomachache.
A./;the B.a;the
C.a;a D.the;a
Exercises
Ⅰ.單項選擇
1. I’m not feeling ______.I have a headache.
A. good B. well C. best D. ill
2. There are too____ fish and too ___water in the sea .
 A. much, much B. much, many
 C. many, much D. many, many
3. You have too much yang in your life, _____you shouldn’t eat
hot food.
 A. because B. although C. so D. but
B
A
C
Ⅱ.根據句意及首字母提示填寫單詞
1.A dog has four f______ and a man has two.
2.—Kate had a t___________ all day.
—Oh Why didn't she see a dentist
3.“Laura,you're too tired.Go home and r_______, ”Tom said.
4.I have a s____________ because I ate too much.
5.Mrs. Jones always wears a scarf (圍巾) around her n_____.
eet
oothache
est
tomachache
eck
4.你看上去很累。你需要休息。
You look very tired.You need ____ ______ ________.
5.他不辭而別。
He left ___________ _________ goodbye.
Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成下列句子
1.邁克今天早晨頭痛,因此起床晚了。
Mike ______ ___ ____________ this morning,so he got up late.
2.凱特好像咽喉痛。
It seems that Kate ______ ____ ______ _________.
3.醫生剛才量過你的體溫了嗎?
Did the doctor ______ ______ _____________ a moment ago
had
a
headache
has
a
sore
throat
take
your
temperature
to
take
breaks
without
saying
Ⅳ.從方框中選擇適當的選項補全對話,有兩項多余
A:Hey,Jenny! You don't look well.1._______
B:I have a sore throat.
A:2.________
B:I practiced singing in the music club.
A:3._______
B:For about two hours.
C
F
A
A:It's too long.4.________
B:Yeah.5.________Can you give me some advice
A:Try not to talk and drink more hot water with honey.
B:Thanks.
A.How long did you practice it
B.That's too bad.
C.What's the matter
D.What should I do
E.What can I do for you
F.What did you do last night
G.That's probably why you
have a sore throat.
G
D
Homework
1.Pre-view the passage in 3a.
2.Practice the conversation in 2d with your partner.中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
課題:Unit 1 What’s the matter
第一課時 Section A (1a-2d)
學習目標:
1、重點單詞
matter (n.) 問題;事情; stomachache (n.) 胃痛;腹痛; foot (n.) 腳;足;
neck (n.) 頸;脖子; stomach (n.) 胃;腹部; throat (n.) 咽喉;喉嚨;
fever (n.) 發燒; lie (v.) 躺;平躺; rest (v.& n.) 放松;休息;
cough (n. & v.) 咳嗽; X-ray (n.) X射線;X光; toothache (n.) 牙痛;
headache (n.) 頭痛; break (n.) 間歇;休息; hurt (v.) (使)疼痛;受傷
2、重點詞組
have a cold感冒; have a stomachache 胃痛;
lie down 躺下; take one’s temperature 量體溫;
have a fever 發燒; take breaks休息
3、重點句式
.——What’s the matter
——怎么了?
——I have a fever.
——我發燒。
.You should lie down and rest.
你應該躺下休息。
. Should I take my temperature
我應該量體溫嗎?
. My head feels very hot.
我的頭摸起來很熱。
.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
如果明天你的頭和脖子還疼,那么去看醫生。
重點難點:
重點
掌握本部分出現的生詞和詞組,達到熟練運用的目標。
難點
1). 進行聽力訓練,提高綜合聽說能力。
2). 訓練學生的語言交際能力。
導學設計:
1.What’s the matter 怎么了?
【歸納】這是人們特別是醫生和護士詢問病人病情時最常用的問句, 意思是“_____”其后通常與介詞_____連用。類似的問句還有:
What’s wrong 怎么啦 What’s wrong ____ _____ 你怎么了
What’s your trouble 你怎么了 What’s ____trouble _____you 你怎么了
What’s up 你怎么了
患者可以說:我頭疼。I have a headache. 他牙疼。He ____ _____ ______.
給出建議:
你/我們/他/她/他們應該……。You/We/He/She/They _____ do…
你/我們/他/她/他們最好……。You/We/He/She/They’d better do…
enough
【歸納】(1).enough作代詞,意為“______”。
例如:——你想再來一杯茶嗎
——Would you like another cup of tea
——我已經喝夠了,非常感謝。
——I have had ______. Thank you very much.
(2).enough作形容詞,在句中可作_____或表語。作定語時,它的位置較靈活,既可放在所修飾詞前,也可放在所修飾詞后。
例如:我沒有足夠的時間完成作業。I don’t have ______ _____to finish my homework.
(3).enough作副詞,可用來修飾形容詞、副詞等,放在被修飾語之_____。
例如:他走得夠慢了。He walks ______ ______.
知識鞏固
Ⅰ. 根據首字母提示和句意提示填空
1.I have a toothache, I have to see a d______.
2.She is tired, she should go to bed early, she s______ go to the party.
3.When you have a headache, please lie down and r______.
4. In our school most students go to school on f_______________
5.There’s e__________ time to do your homework. Don’t worry!
Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. I’m feeling terrible, I have a _______ (stomach).
2.You should ______ (drink) enough water every day. Our body needs much water.
3.I think everyone has two________(foot)
4.When you have a stomachache, you shouldn’t eat ____________(something).
5. My head ____(feel) hot. Maybe I have a fever.
Ⅲ.單項選擇
1. The little baby has two ___.
A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth
2. – What’s the matter with you
—— _______.
A. I’m glad B. I have a cold
C. I have something to do D. Sorry, I don’t know
3. People smell (聞) with their ___.
A. noses B. ears C. hands D. mouths
4. If you have a toothache, you should see a _______.
A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist
5. ——I am often ill.
—— _______.
A. I think so. B. that’s OK.
C. Really Thank you. D. I am sorry to hear that.
6. Should I _____my temperature now, doctor
A. take B. taking C. took D. takes
7. ——_____ did the headache start
——About two hours ago.
A. When B. What C. where D. How
8. I can’t sleep, so I _____ listen to quiet music, and I ______ listen to exciting music.
A. should; should B. shouldn’t; shouldn’t
C. should; shouldn’t D. can; don’t
9.David ____ a stomachache. So he ____ eat anything 24 hours.
A. has; should B. has ; shouldn’t
C. have; shouldn’t D. had; shouldn’t
10.——I have a sore throat. What should I do
——You should drink hot tea _______honey.
A. of B. in C. with D. about.
Ⅳ.根據漢語提示完成句子
——他怎么了?
——What’s wrong ______ ______
——他發燒。
He _______ _____ _____.
他喉嚨痛。他應該多喝水。
He _____ _______ sore throat. He ____ _____lots of water.
你不應該整天玩電腦。
You ____ ____ _____ ____ all day.
你需要離開電腦休息一下。
You need to ___ ____ away from the computer.
如果你的頭和脖子明天仍然疼的話,請去看醫生。
If your head and _____ still ______ tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
參考答案
導學設計
1.怎么了 with, with you, the with, has a toothache, should
2. (1).足夠/充分, enough (2).定語,enough time (3).后,slowly enough.
知識鞏固
Ⅰ.1. dentist 2.shouldn’t 3. rest 4. foot 5. enough
Ⅱ.1.stomachache 2.drink 3.feet 4.anything 5.feels
Ⅲ.1-5 DBADD 6-10 AACBC
Ⅳ.1. with him, has a fever. 2. has a , should drink
3. shouldn’t play computer games 4.take breaks 5. neck , hurt
21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共14張PPT)
第1課時 Section A(1a-2d)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
基礎練
提升練
名師導航
1.What’s the matter(with sb.∕sth.)
What’s the matter(with sb.∕sth.) 意為“(某人∕某物)怎
么了 ”,該句常用來詢問別人的身體狀況或遇到的麻煩,或者詢
問某物怎么了。其同義句有:What’s the trouble (with sb.∕
sth.) ∕What’s wrong with (sb.∕sth.) ∕What’s up
名師導航
2.have a cold感冒
如果表達“某人得病了”,可以用“sb.have∕has a∕an+疾病名
稱”,意為“某人患……病”。常見詞組如下:
have a headache頭痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a toothache牙痛
have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
have a fever發燒
have a cough咳嗽
3.lie的用法
(1)lie作動詞時,有“位于;撒謊;躺;存在;放置;下蛋”等意思。
The boy is lying on the bed.
男孩正躺在床上。
Guizhou lies to the south of Shaanxi.
貴州位于陜西的南邊。
It’s wrong to lie to parents.
對父母撒謊是不對的。
The hen laid an egg this morning.
今天早上這只母雞下了一個蛋。
(2)lie作名詞時,意為“謊言;假話”,其復數形式為lies,反義詞
為truth。相關短語:tell a lie撒謊;a white∕black lie善
意的∕惡意的謊言。
基礎練
Ⅰ.用括號內單詞的正確形式填空
1.I had a    (stomach) yesterday because I ate too
much ice-cream.
2.Spacesuits(航天服)must make astronauts’ hands and
(foot) move freely in space.
3.If   (lie) down doesn’t make you feel better,go to
see the doctor.[考點3]
stomachache
feet
lying
4.He was sick and couldn’t stop   (cough),so he
wore a mask.
5.Lucy hurt    (her) when climbing Mount Fanjing(梵
凈山) yesterday.
coughing
herself
1.你身體有什么不舒服嗎皮特 你午飯都沒吃。
What’s the         you,Peter You are not eating
your lunch.[考點1]
2.我喉嚨好痛,可能是感冒了。
I have a sore throat,maybe I              .
Ⅱ.根據中文意思,補全英語譯文(每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞)
matter
with
have
a
cold
3.昨天我不太舒服,我的媽媽給我量了體溫,看看我有沒有發燒。
I didn’t feel well yesterday,and my mom     my
    to see if I had a fever.
4.當你感覺累的時候記得要休息一下。
Remember to        when you feel tired.
took
temperature
take
breaks
提升練
Ⅲ.閱讀下面短文,從框內7個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項
A.much B.how C.what D.yourself E.anything F.exercise  G.healthy
Miss King was often ill last year.She really wanted to be 1.   ,but she didn’t know what to do.Mr.Green,a doctor,told her 2.    to keep in good health.
G
B
“First,you should look after 3.   .For example,you should go for a walk after dinner,4.    often and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.They are all good for your health.Don’t do 5.    that is bad for your health.For example,don’t watch too 6.    TV,eat junk food or go to bed late.”
D
F
E
A
After that,Miss King always did as Mr.Green told her.
She is in better health now than before.

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