資源簡介 《新概念英語2》第92課知識清單一、詞匯1. fast asleep音標:英/ fɑ st sli p/;美/ f st sli p/詞性:adj.詞義:熟睡;酣睡用法:常作表語,“fall fast asleep”(很快入睡)2. ladder音標:英/ l d (r)/;美/ l d r/詞性:n.詞義:梯子;階梯;途徑;梯狀物用法:“climb a ladder”(爬梯子),“a ladder of success”(成功的階梯)3. shed音標:英/ ed/;美/ ed/詞性:n. & v.詞義:n. 棚;簡易房;小屋;v. 去除;擺脫;使落下;使掉下;掉落;蛻(殼等);流出;傾瀉用法:作名詞,“a garden shed”(花園小屋);作動詞,“shed tears”(流淚)4. scornfully音標:英/ sk nfl /;美/ sk rnf li/詞性:adv.詞義:輕蔑地;嘲笑地用法:“look at sb. scornfully”(輕蔑地看著某人)5. insist音標:英/ n s st/;美/ n s st/詞性:v.詞義:堅持;堅決要求;堅持說;固執己見用法:“insist on sth./doing sth.”(堅持某事/做某事),“insist that...”(堅決主張,后接從句,從句用虛擬語氣should + 動詞原形,should可省略)二、重點句型1. It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the door - bell, but she was fast asleep.語法點:“must have been”表示對過去情況的肯定推測 ,“when”引導時間狀語從句 ,一般過去時,“returned”“tried”“was”描述過去發生的動作和狀態 。例句:It must have been around eight o'clock when he arrived at the office. He tried to start his work by checking emails, but his computer didn't work.(他到達辦公室時肯定已經八點左右了。他試圖通過查看郵件開始工作,但他的電腦壞了。)2. I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window.語法點:一般過去時,“got”“put”“began”描述過去發生的一系列動作 ,“put it against the wall”是固定搭配 ,“begin doing sth.”表示“開始做某事” 。例句:She got a book from the shelf, sat on the chair, and began reading it carefully.(她從書架上拿了一本書,坐在椅子上,然后開始認真閱讀。)3. I said in a voice that was louder than necessary, 'I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.'語法點:一般過去時,“said”描述過去發生的動作 ,“that was louder than necessary”是定語從句,修飾“voice” ,“need doing”表示“需要被做” ,相當于“need to be done” 。例句:He replied in a tone that was colder than usual, 'I don't think the project needs discussing now.'(他用比平常更冷淡的語氣回答道:“我認為這個項目現在不需要討論。”)三、語法聚焦1. 對過去情況的推測用法:肯定推測:must have done,表示“一定做過某事” 。否定推測:can't/couldn't have done,表示“不可能做過某事” 。可能性推測:may/might have done,表示“可能做過某事” 。如“He must have gone home. It's so late.”(他一定回家了,太晚了) ;“She can't have finished the work so quickly.”(她不可能這么快就完成了工作) 。2. 一般過去時構成:肯定句:主語+動詞過去式。規則動詞過去式一般加 -ed,如“return - returned”;不規則動詞需特殊記憶,如“go - went”“come - came” 。否定句:主語+didn't + 動詞原形。如“He didn't go to school yesterday.”(他昨天沒去上學) 。一般疑問句:Did + 主語 + 動詞原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主語 + did. 否定回答:No, 主語 + didn't. 如“Did you see the movie last night ”(你昨晚看電影了嗎?)用法:表示過去某個特定時間發生的動作或存在的狀態 ,常與“yesterday”“last week”“two days ago”等過去時間狀語連用 ;也可表示過去習慣性或經常性的動作 ,如“He often played football when he was young.”(他年輕時經常踢足球) 。3. 定語從句構成:先行詞+關系詞+從句 。關系詞有:關系代詞:who(指人,作主語或賓語)、whom(指人,作賓語)、whose(指人或物,作定語)、which(指物,作主語或賓語)、that(指人或物,作主語或賓語) 。關系副詞:when(指時間,作時間狀語)、where(指地點,作地點狀語)、why(指原因,作原因狀語) 。用法:用來修飾先行詞,對其進行限定或補充說明 。當關系代詞在從句中作賓語時,常可省略 。如“The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.”(我昨天買的那本書很有趣) 。4. need的用法用法:作實義動詞,“need to do sth.”(需要做某事),主語通常是人 ;“need doing”(需要被做),主語通常是物 ,相當于“need to be done” 。如“I need to go shopping.”(我需要去購物) ;“The bike needs repairing.”(自行車需要修理 ,相當于The bike needs to be repaired.) 。作情態動詞,常用于否定句和疑問句,“needn't do sth.”(不必做某事) 。如“You needn't come so early.”(你不必來這么早) 。四、文化拓展1. 英式住宅與生活場景 英式住宅通常帶有花園和小屋 ,文中出現從花園小屋取梯子爬窗戶的情節 ,展現英國普通家庭的居住環境和生活場景 ,反映英式住宅文化特點以及鄰里之間的關系 。2. 夜間社交與鄰里互動 深夜歸家吵醒鄰居 ,引發對話 ,體現夜間社交和鄰里互動 。在英國文化中 ,鄰里關系相對密切 ,這樣的場景反映當地社區文化和人們的生活態度 ,以及處理鄰里問題的方式 。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫