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詞匯鞏固練習26
Ⅰ. 單句語法填空
1.We should ______ (class) these books according to their subjects.
2.Can you ______ (just) your decision to quit the job
3.The new method can ______ (simple) the process of data analysis.
4.They are trying to ______ (beauty) the city with more flowers and trees.
5.The witness was able to ______ (identity) the suspect.
6.The company plans to ______ (diversity) its product range.
7.You should ______ (apology) to your friend for being late.
8.The report ______ (emphasize) the importance of environmental protection.
9.It's important to ______ (memory) these key points for the exam.
10.The city is trying to ______ (modern) its transportation system.
Ⅱ. 語境詞匯串記
Last weekend, Mary decided to do some housework to make her home more comfortable. First, she cleaned the 1. ______ (bathroom) and the toilet. Then she moved on to the living room. She dusted the furniture and washed the 2. ______ (curtain).
While cleaning, she found that the fridge wasn't working properly. She tried to figure out the problem but couldn't. So she called a repairman. 3. ______ the repairman was fixing the fridge, Mary went to the kitchen to cook dinner. She took out some ingredients from the 4. ______ (cabinet) and started cooking.
After dinner, Mary watched TV for a while. She switched through the 5. ______ (channel) but couldn't find anything interesting. Then she remembered that she needed to get a 6. ______ (haircut). She called the barber and made an appointment.
The next day, Mary went to the barber's shop. The barber was very 7. ______ (diligence). He cut her hair carefully and made it look great. Mary was very satisfied. On her way home, she thought about how these 8. ______ (routine) in her life made her feel at home and gave her a sense of stability. She realized that even the simplest things could 9. ______ (beauty) her life. 10. ______ the end, she happily returned home with a new look.
Ⅲ. 閱讀理解
In the quiet neighborhood of Sunlight Gardens, life goes on with its own rhythm. The residents here lead a simple yet fulfilling daily life, filled with various routines and small but meaningful moments.
Tom, a long - term resident, starts his day by doing some light exercise in his backyard. He believes that staying active is essential for a healthy life. After that, he heads to the kitchen to cook breakfast. He opens the fridge and takes out some fresh ingredients stored in the cabinet. As he cooks, the smell of delicious food fills the air.
One day, a new family moved into the neighborhood. The Smiths had a young daughter named Lily. Lily was excited about exploring her new home. She first discovered the bathroom, which was clean and well - equipped. Then she went to the living room and was fascinated by the beautiful curtains. But what caught her attention the most was the bookshelf filled with various books in the corner of the living room.
Lily's parents were busy unpacking the furniture and getting the house in order. They planned to modernize some parts of the house to make it more convenient. They discussed with the neighbors about the best way to upgrade the kitchen appliances. Meanwhile, Lily made friends with some local kids. They showed her around the neighborhood and introduced her to the barber shop where they often got their haircuts.
As time went by, the Smiths gradually adapted to the life in Sunlight Gardens. They realized that the small things in daily life, like chatting with neighbors, cooking at home, and reading books, brought them a lot of joy. The neighborhood not only provided them with a place to live but also a sense of community and belonging.
1.What does Tom do first in the morning
A. He cooks breakfast.
B. He does some light exercise.
C. He cleans the bathroom.
D. He reads books.
2.What attracted Lily the most in the living room
A. The clean bathroom.
B. The beautiful curtains.
C. The bookshelf with various books.
D. The well - equipped kitchen.
3.What can we infer from the Smiths' experience in Sunlight Gardens
A. Moving to a new neighborhood is always difficult.
B. Modernizing the house is the first thing to do when moving in.
C. The sense of community is more important than the house itself.
D. Small daily activities can bring a lot of happiness in a new place.
4.What is the main idea of the passage
A. The introduction of a new family in Sunlight Gardens.
B. The daily life and experiences of residents in Sunlight Gardens.
C. The importance of a harmonious neighborhood.
D. The process of adapting to a new living environment.
參考答案：
Ⅰ.
1.答案：classify。解析：“should”是情態動詞，后接動詞原形，根據語法填空核心詞，“class”加后綴 -ify 變成動詞“classify”，表示“把……分類”。
2.答案：justify。解析：“can”后接動詞原形，“just”加后綴 -ify 變為“justify”，意為“證明……正確”。
3.答案：simplify。解析：“can”后接動詞原形，“simple”加后綴 -ify 變成“simplify”，表示“簡化”。
4.答案：beautify。解析：“try to do sth.”是固定結構，“beauty”加后綴 -ify 變為“beautify”，表示“美化”。
5.答案：identify。解析：“be able to do sth.”，“identity”加后綴 -ify 變成動詞“identify”，表示“識別”。
6.答案：diversify。解析：“plan to do sth.”，“diversity”加后綴 -ify 變為“diversify”，表示“(使)多樣化”。
7.答案：apologize。解析：“should”后接動詞原形，“apology”加后綴 -ize 變成“apologize”，表示“道歉”。
8.答案：emphasizes。解析：句子主語“the report”是第三人稱單數，一般現在時中謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式，“emphasis”加后綴 -ize 變為“emphasize”，這里加 -s，意為“強調”。
9.答案：memorize。解析：“It's + 形容詞 + to do sth.”是固定結構，“memory”加后綴 -ize 變成“memorize”，表示“記住”。
10.答案：modernize。解析：“try to do sth.”，“modern”加后綴 -ize 變為“modernize”，表示“使現代化”。
Ⅱ.
1.bathroom。原詞，“浴室”。
2.curtains。“curtain”是可數名詞，這里用復數形式表示多個窗簾。
3.While。這里需要連詞引導時間狀語從句，表示“當……時候”，“while”符合語境。
4.cabinet。原詞，“櫥柜”。
5.channels。“channel”是可數名詞，“the”后接復數形式表示多個頻道。
6.haircut。原詞，“理發”。
7.diligent。“was”后接形容詞作表語，“diligence”的形容詞形式是“diligent”，表示“勤奮的；用功的”。
8.routines。“these”后接可數名詞復數，“routine”的復數形式“routines”表示“慣例，常規”。
9.beautify。“could”后接動詞原形，“beauty”加后綴 -ify 變成“beautify”，表示“美化”。
10.In。“in the end”是固定短語，意為“最后”，所以用“In”。
Ⅲ.
1.答案：B。解析：根據文章第二段“Tom, a long - term resident, starts his day by doing some light exercise in his backyard.”可知，Tom早上首先做一些輕度運動，B選項正確。）
2.答案：C。解析：從文章第三段“But what caught her attention the most was the bookshelf filled with various books in the corner of the living room.”可知，客廳里最吸引Lily的是擺滿各種書籍的書架，C選項正確。）
3.答案：D。解析：文中提到Smith一家在Sunlight Gardens適應生活的過程中，意識到日常生活中的小事，如與鄰居聊天、在家做飯、讀書等，給他們帶來了很多快樂，由此可推斷出在新地方，日常的小活動也能帶來很多幸福，D選項正確。A選項，文中未提及搬家總是困難的；B選項，文中只是說他們計劃現代化房子，并非搬進來首先要做的事；C選項，文中未對社區感和房子本身的重要性進行比較。）
4.答案：B。解析：文章主要講述了Sunlight Gardens社區居民Tom以及新搬來的Smith一家的日常生活和經歷，B選項符合主旨。）考前搶分必背詞匯第26天
聽力場景詞（詞匯主題：日常生活）
bathroom n. 浴室
toilet n. 衛生間
basement n. 地下室
housework n. 家務
channel n. 頻道
cook v. 烹飪
furniture n. 家具
fridge n. 冰箱
cabinet n. 櫥柜
curtain n. 窗簾
shampoo n. 洗發水
soap n. 香皂
haircut n. 理發
barber n. 理發師
shaver n. 剃須刀
guest room 客房
dining room 餐廳
dining table 飯桌
課標拓展延伸詞
diligent adj. 勤奮的；用功的
dim adj. 暗淡的；模糊的
v. (使)變暗淡
discharge v．& n. 準許離開；排出(物)
disintegrate v. 碎裂，崩裂；瓦解
distract vt. 使分心，打擾
disrupt vt. 擾亂；使中斷
drift vi. 漂流
n. 水流；趨勢
durable adj. 耐用的；持久的
echo n. 回聲；反響
v. 回響；發出回聲
elementary adj. 基本的；初級的
eliminate vt. 排除；淘汰
emission n. 散發
endure v. 持久；持續；忍受，容忍
enforce vt. 實施，執行；強迫，強制
enlighten vt. 啟發，啟蒙；教導
enrol v. 登記，注冊
essence n. 本質，實質；要素
ethic n. 倫理標準；道德體系
evacuate v. 撤退
evolve v. 演變，進化；逐步發展
exceed vt. 超過；超越
excel v. 優于，擅長；勝過平時
exclude vt. 把……排斥在外，不包括
expertise n. 專門技能；專門知識
extinguish vt. 熄滅，撲滅；毀滅，消滅
完形填空高頻詞
reply n．& v. 回答，答復
reporter n. 記者
request n．& v. 請求；要求
requirement n. 需要；要求
research n．& v. 研究，調查
reserve n. 自然保護區
vt. 保留；預訂
respond v. 作答；響應
response n. 回答，反應；響應
review n. 回顧；檢查；評論；報告；復習課
vt. 復查；查看；重新考慮；
回顧；反思；復習
risk n. 危險；風險
vt. 使……冒風險；冒……的風險
routine n. 慣例，常規；例行公事
run v. 跑；管理；(使)運轉；流淌；
參加競選；刊登；持續；掉色
n. 跑；旅程，航程；額定產量
語法填空核心詞
一、名詞或形容詞加后綴 ify變動詞
class→classify 把……分類
just→justify 證明……正確
simple→simplify 簡化
beauty→beautify 美化
identity→identify 識別
quality→qualify 使具備資格
diversity→diversify (使)多樣化
二、名詞或形容詞加后綴 ize變動詞
apology→apologize 道歉
emphasis→emphasize 強調
memory→memorize 記住
real→realize 認識到；實現
modern→modernize 使現代化
symbol→symbolize 象征；代表
normal→normalize 使正常化
standard→standardize 使標準化

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