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英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞記憶表
1.AAA
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
bet /bet/ bet /bet/ bet /bet/ betting 打賭
bleed /bli d/ bled /bled/ bled /bled/ bled /bled/ 流血
bless [bles] blessed /blest blessed ['bles d] /blest blessing 祝福；保佑；贊美
breed [bri:d] bred [bred] bred [bred] breeding 飼養(yǎng);培育;(動(dòng)物)繁殖,繁育
broadcast / br dkɑ st/ broadcast broadcast broadcasting 廣播
burn [b :n] burnt/ burned burnt/ burned burning 燃燒
cast /kɑ st/ cast /kɑ st/ cast /kɑ st/ casting 拋
cost [k st] cost [k st] cost [k st] costing 花費(fèi)
cut [k t] cut [k t] cut [k t] cutting 割，切
flee [fli:] fled /fled/ fled /fled/ fleeing 出走;逃竄;逃避;逃走
hurt [h :t] hurt [h :t] hurt [h :t] hurting 受傷
hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] hitting 打，撞
let [let] let [let] let [let] letting 讓
knit /n t/ knitted/ knit knitted/ knit knitting 編織，編結(jié)；接合（折骨等）；
put [put] put [put] put [put] putting 放下
kneel /ni l/ knelt /nelt/ knelt/ kneeled kneeling 跪，下跪
read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] reading 讀
set [set] set [set] set [set] setting 安排，安置
spread [spred] spread [spred] spread [spred] spreading 展開(kāi)，傳播，涂
spit [spit] spit/spat [spit] spit/spat[spit] spitting 吐痰,
shut [ t] shut [ t] shut [ t] shutting 關(guān)上, 閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)
upset/ p set/ upset upset upsetting 打亂;攪亂;使心煩意亂;使生氣
2.ABB
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] beating 打敗
bend /bend/ bent /bent/ bent /bent/ bending 使彎曲
bite /ba t/ bit /b t/ bit /b t/ biting 咬
die /da / died /da / died /da / dying 死
lie /la / lied /la d/ lied /la d/ lying 撒謊
lay /le / laid /le d/ laid /le d/ laying 鋪，放，下蛋
lie /la / lay /le / lain /le n/ lying 躺，位于
plan /pl n/ planned /pl nd/ planned /pl nd/ planning 計(jì)劃
quit /kw t/ quit / quitted quit / quitted quitting 放棄
rid /r d/ rid /r d/ rid /r d/ ridding 免除
seek /si k/ sought /s t / sought /s t / seeking 尋覓
sew /s / sewed /s d/ sewed /s d/ sewing 縫； 縫制； 縫合
sow /s / sowed /s d/ sowed /s d/ sowing 播（種）
spring /spr / sprang /spr / sprung /spr / springing 跳，躍；發(fā)源
strike /stra k/ struck /str k/ struck /str k/ striking 罷（工、課等）；撞；攻擊；來(lái)到
wet /wet/ wet / wetted wet / wetted wetting 使潮濕;把…弄濕(adj. wetter, wettest)
3.ABA
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
become [bi'k m] became [bi'keim] become [bi'k m] becoming 變
come [k m] came [keim] come [k m] coming 來(lái)
run [r n] ran [r n] run [r n] running 跑
4.ABB
（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
burn [b :n] burnt [b :nt] burnt [b :nt] burning 燃燒
deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] dealing 解決
dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreaming 做夢(mèng)
hear [hi ] heard [h :d] heard [h :d] hearing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)
hang ['h ] hanged/ hung [h ] hanged/ hung hanging 絞死，懸掛
learn [l :n] learned/learnt [l :nt] learned/learnt [l :nt] learning 學(xué)習(xí)
light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] lit/lighted [lit] lighting 點(diǎn)燃, 照亮
mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] meaning 意思
prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved ['pru:v n] proving 證明, 證實(shí),試驗(yàn)
shine [ ain] shone/shined shone/shined [ un, n] shining 使照耀，使發(fā)光
show [ u] showed showed/shown [' un] showing 展示, 給...看
shrink / r k/ shrank / r k/ shrunk / r k/ shrinking 收縮;（使）縮水;退縮,畏縮
slide /sla d/ slid /sl d/ slid /sl d/ sliding 滑落；下跌；逐漸降低
smell [smel] smelled/smelt [smelt] smelled/smelt [smelt] smelling 聞, 嗅
speed [spi:d] sped [sped]/speeded sped/speeded [sped] speeding 加速
spell [spel] spelled/spelt [spelt] spelled/spelt [spelt] spelling 拼寫(xiě)
spin /sp n/ spun /sp n/ spun /sp n/ spinning 旋轉(zhuǎn)； 自旋； 旋轉(zhuǎn)球
split /spl t/ split/spl t/ split/spl t/ splitting 分裂；分開(kāi)
wake[weik] woke [w uk] woken ['w uk n] waking 醒來(lái)，叫醒, 激發(fā)
（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] building 修建
lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] lending 借給
rebuild [ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilding 改建, 重建
send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] sending 送
spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] spending 花費(fèi)
（3）原形→ought →ought
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
bring [bri ] brought [br :t] brought [br :t] bringing 帶來(lái)
buy [bai] bought [b :t] bought [b :t] buying 買(mǎi)
fight [fait] fought [f :t] fought [f :t] fighting 打架
think [θi k] thought [θ :t] thought [θ :t] thinking 思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
catch [k t ] caught [k :t] caught [k :t] catching 捉,抓
teach [ti:t ] taught [t :t] taught [t :t] teaching 教
（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
dig [diɡ] dug [d ɡ] dug [d ɡ] digging 掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)
feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] feeding 喂
find [faind] found found finding 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到
get [ɡet] got [ɡ t] got/gotten ['ɡ t n] getting 得到
hold [h uld] held [held] held [held] holding 擁有，握住，支持
lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] leading 引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] meeting 遇見(jiàn)
sit [sit] sat [s t] sat [s t] sitting 坐
shoot [ u:t] shot [ t] shot [ t] shooting 射擊
spit [spit] spit/spat [sp t] spit/spat [sp t] spitting 吐痰;吐,吐出
stick [stik] stuck [st k] stuck [st k] sticking 插進(jìn), 刺入, 粘住,
win [win] won [w n] won [w n] winning 贏
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] feeling 感到
keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] keeping 保持
leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] leaving 離開(kāi)
sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept [slept] sleeping 睡覺(jué)
sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept [swept] sweeping 掃
(7) 其它
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] laying 下蛋, 放置
pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] paying 付
say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] saying 說(shuō)
stand [st nd] stood [stud] stood [stud] standing 站
understand understood [, nd 'st nd] understood understanding 明白
lose [lu:z] lost [l st, l :st] lost [l st, l :st] losing 失去
have [h v] had [h d, h d, d] had [h d, h d, d] having 有
make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] making 制造
sell [sel] sold [s uld] sold [s uld] selling 賣(mài)
tell [tel] told [t uld] told [t uld] telling 告訴
retell [ri:'tel] retold [ri:'t uld] retold [ri:'t uld] retelling 重復(fù)，復(fù)述
wind/wa nd/ wound /wa nd/ wound /wa nd/ winding 蜿蜒;纏繞
5.ABC（1）原形→過(guò)去式→原形+(e)n
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
blow [bl u] blew [blu:] blown blowing 吹
drive [draiv ] drove [dr uv] driven [driv n] driving 駕駛
draw [dr :] drew [dru:] drawn [dr :n] drawing 畫(huà)畫(huà)
eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:t n] eating 吃
fall [f :l] fell [fel] fallen ['f :l n] falling 落下
give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡiv n] giving 給
grow [ɡr u] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡr un] growing 生長(zhǎng)
forgive [f 'ɡiv] forgot [f 'ɡ t] forgiven forgiving 原諒, 饒恕
know [n u] knew [nju:, nu:] known knowing 知道
mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken mistaking 弄錯(cuò); 誤解,
overeat [' uv 'i:t] overate [ uv 'reit] overeaten overeating (使)吃過(guò)量
prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved proving 證明,證實(shí), 試驗(yàn)
take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn] taking 拿
throw [θr u] threw [θru:] thrown [θr un] throwing 拋，扔
ride [raid] rode [r ud] ridden ['rid n] riding 騎
rise /ra z/ rose /r z/ risen / r z n/ rising 升起
arise [ ra z] arose / r z / arisen / r z n/ arising 產(chǎn)生;發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)
shake [ e k] shook / k/ shaken / e k n/ shaking 動(dòng)搖；搖頭；使發(fā)抖
see [si:] saw [s :] seen [si:n] seeing 看見(jiàn)
show [ u] showed showed/shown [' un] showing 展示
tear/te / tore /t / torn /t n/ tearing 撕裂;拉掉;掙開(kāi);拉傷
write [rait] wrote [r ut] written ['rit n] writing 寫(xiě)
（2）原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去式+(e)n
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
awake / we k/ awoke / w k/ awoken / w k n/ awaking 喚醒;喚起(adj. 醒著的;警惕的)
wake /we k/ woke / w k/ woken / w k n/ waking 醒，醒來(lái)；蘇醒
break [breik] broke [br uk] broken ['br uk n] breaking 打破
choose [t u:z] chose [t uz] chosen ['t uz n] choosing 選擇
get [ɡet] got [ɡ t] got/gotten ['ɡ t n] getting 得到
hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hid n] hiding 隱藏
forget [f 'ɡet] forgot [f 'ɡ t] forgotten [f 'ɡ tn] forgetting 忘記
forbid /f b d/ forbade /f b d/ forbidden / f b dn/ forbidding 禁止
freeze [fri:z] froze [fr uz] frozen ['fr uzn] freezing 冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒
speak [spi:k] spoke [sp uk] spoken ['sp uk n] speaking 說(shuō)
steal [sti:l] stole stolen ['st ul n] stealing 偷
strive /stra v/ strove /str v/ striven / str v n/ striving 努力;奮斗;力求;力爭(zhēng)
weave/wi v/ wove /w v/ woven / w v n/ weaving 動(dòng)詞織(布);編織;編排;(把…)編成
(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。[i→a →u]
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
begin [bi'ɡin] began [bi'ɡ n] begun [bi'ɡ n] beginning 開(kāi)始
drink [dri k] drank [dr k] drunk [dr k] drinking 喝
sing [si ] sang [s ] sung [s ] singing 唱
sink [si k] sank [s k] sunk [s k] sinking 下沉, 沉沒(méi)
swim [swim] swam [sw m] swum [sw m] swimming 游泳
ring [ri ] rang [r ] rung [r ] ringing 打電話
（4）其它
動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞
be(am, is, are) was/ were been being 是
bear [bε ] bore [b :] born/borne[b :n] bearing 負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受
do [du:, du:] did [did] done [d n] doing 做
fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fl un] flying 飛
go [ɡ u] went [went] gone [ɡ n] going 去
lie [lai] lay [lei] lain [lein] lying 躺
wear [wε ] wore [w :] worn [w :n] wearing 穿
swear swore /sw / sworn /sw n/ swearing 發(fā)誓；咒罵
swell /swel/ swelled /sweld/ swollen / sw l n/ swelling 增強(qiáng)；腫脹；膨脹
undertake/ nd te k/ undertook undertaken undertaking 動(dòng)詞著手做;從事;承擔(dān)
注意:
第一、lie，lay這兩個(gè)詞的過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別——奉上一則口訣以助記憶：
規(guī)則的撒謊，不規(guī)則的躺。躺過(guò)下蛋，下蛋不規(guī)則。
lie作“撒謊”時(shí)，過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞為lied，為規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)譯為“躺”時(shí)其過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞為lay和lain，
是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。“躺”的過(guò)去式lay還可以譯為“下蛋；放置；鋪放”，其過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞為laid。下的蛋大小不規(guī)則。
第二、合成詞和復(fù)合詞的過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞變化規(guī)則：以結(jié)尾的這個(gè)詞的變化為準(zhǔn)，比如：
understand—understood—understood overdo—overdid—overdone
broadcast—broadcast—broadcast undertake—undertook—undertaken
withdraw—withdrew—withdrawn outgrow—outgrew--outgrown
第三、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化：
1.一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed，如：
work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wanted act----acted--acted
2.以不發(fā)音的-e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d，如：
live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tasted hope---hoped---hoped
3.以輔音字母(除開(kāi)a, e, i, o, u這五個(gè)元音字母，其他的為輔音字母) + y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed，如：
study----studied--studied copy--copied---copied
cry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried
4.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如：
stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped
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