資源簡介

(共39張PPT)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
人教新目標版 八年級下
SectionB 2a-2e　
閱讀公開課
Learning objectives
1.讀懂含有stress, waste, provide, anyway, develop, since, fairness,neighbor, ill，drop, independent, independence, depend on等詞匯和家長對孩子做家務的看法的語篇。
2.運用skimming, 快速掌握段落大意;運用完善思維導圖的方法尋找關鍵信息，并利用這些信息歸納、總結文中兩位家長的觀點。借助思維導圖，復述文章梗概。
3.鼓勵學生要學會和家長分享家務，養成良好的生活習慣。認識到做家務不僅對自身的成長有極大的幫助,而且是作為家庭“小主人”必做的事情。
2. What are the kids doing
1. What is the mother doing
3.How does the mother feel
The mother is doing the dishes.
They are passing the dirty
dishes to the mom.
She might feel a little tired.
Warming-up
Let’s watch a video and answer the questions:
Discuss the questions with your partner.
What do you think of doing chores
boring
interesting
enjoyable
a waste of time
tiring
Free talk
Do you offer to do chores
Are you forced to do chores
Discuss the questions with your partner.
Free talk
Do you think kids should do chores
Different people have different opinions.
Discuss the questions with your partner.
Free talk
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home.
What are their opinions
Sunday
Mail magazine
1.What text type is the passage
A. Two letters
B. Two stories
C. Two pieces of news
2.Who wrote the letters
Ms. Miller
Mr. Smith
Pre-reading
signature[ s ɡn t (r)]署名
salutation[ s lju te n] 稱呼
body正文
Topic sentence主旨句
Topic sentence主旨句
agrees
(略讀/跳讀)
Mr. Smith that
kids should do chores.
Ms. Miller that
kids should do chores.
快速掠過，提取精華
* read quickly 不需要逐字閱讀* find the main idea 快速瀏覽
* read the first sentence 首句
disagrees
Fast reading
Disagree
Agree
Read letter 1 carefully and finish the tasks.
Ms. Miller
Kids ________________ from school.
Kids _________ enough time to ____________________.
Housework is ______________.
Kids should _______________________.
There is _________________________ now.
It’s __________ job to provide a ____________________ environment at home.
According to Ms. Miller, kids ________________ at home.
She thinks doing chores is ______________.
She doesn’t mind _____________.
shouldn’t do chores
get enough stress
study and do housework
a waste of time
spend time on schoolwork
no need to do housework
the parents’
not so difficult
doing chores
Opinion
Reasons
Opinion
don’t have
clean and comfortable
Careful reading
Retell Letter 1. You can start like this: In Ms. Miller’s opinion, kids...
Ms. Miller
shouldn’t do chores
get enough stress
study and do housework
a waste of time
spend time on schoolwork
no need to do housework
the parents’
not so difficult
doing chores
don’t have
clean and comfortable
Opinion
Reasons
Opinion
In Ms. Miller’s opinion, kids shouldn’t do chores at home.
Firstly, kids get enough stress from school. They don’t have enough time to study and do housework at the same time. Secondly, doing housework is a waste of time for kids. They should spend time on their schoolwork so that they can get good grades and get into a good university. Thirdly, there is no need for kids to do housework now because they will have to do housework when they get older. It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their kids.
In a word, Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not so difficult. She doesn’t mind doing them.
A possible version
Opinion
Reasons
Opinion
Opinion Restated:
Reason 3:
Reason 2:
Reason 1:
State Your Opinion Clearly
Opinion:
the structure of argumentative writing
Mr. Smith
Doing chores helps to ___________________________.
Doing chores teaches kids ________________________.
It helps kids to ___________________________ too.
Mr. Smith thinks kids ________________ at home.
___________kids learn to ______________,
___________ it is for __________.
His neighbor’s son got into a university, but he didn’t know __________________________. As a result, he often__________ and __________________.
should do chores
develop children’s independence
how to look after themselves
understand the idea of fairness
how to take care of himself
his grades dropped
fell ill
The earlier
the better
be independent
their future
Opinion
Reasons
Opinion
Example
Careful reading
Read letter 2 carefully and finish the tasks.
Mr. Smith
should do chores
develop children’s independence
how to look after themselves
understand the idea of fairness
how to take care of himself
his grades dropped
fell ill
The earlier
the better
be independent
their future
Opinion
Reasons
Opinion
Example
Retell Letter 2. You can start like this: Mr. Smith thinks...
Mr. Smith thinks children should do chores at home.
Firstly, doing chores can help develop children’s independence. In addition, doing chores can teach children how to take care of themselves. What’s more, children can understand the idea of fariness by doing chores.
His neighbor’s son didn’t know how to take care of himself. He often fell ill and his grades dropped.
All in all, the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
A possible version
Opinion
Reasons
Opinion
Example
Opinion Restated:
Example:
Reason 3:
Reason 2:
Reason 1:
State Your Opinion Clearly
Opinion:
the structure of argumentative writing
Pros
Cons
1. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.
2. Doing chores teaches them
how to look after themselves.
3. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
4. Doing chores is good for their future.
5. Everyone should do part in keeping it clean and tidy.
2. Housework is a waste of children’s time.
3. They have no time to study and do housework. (spend....on schoolwork...)
4.Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework, so there’s no need for them to do it now.
5.It is their parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
Your opinion:
Your opinion:
Pros and Cons利弊; 正反兩方面; 優缺點; 贊成和反對的理由;
1. Children already have enough stress from school.
2c
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Underline the language points in the first letter.
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
help with(doing)sth. 幫助做某事
have time to do sth. 有時間做某事
a waste of time 浪費時間
spend + 錢/時間 + on sth.
spend + 錢/時間 + doing sth.
in order to do sth.為了做某事
in order not to do sth.為了不做某事
上一所好大學
而且；加之，即使這樣
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
there is no need for sb. to do sth.
某人沒有必要做某事
it is one’s job to do sth.
做某事是某人的工作
provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
為某人提供某物
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much.They’re always asking,“Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
it is adj. for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是...的
get sth. for sb. 為某人買某物
依靠；信賴
n. 獨立（adj. independent)
the idea of (doing) sth. (做)某事的想法
do one's part in (doing)sth. 盡自己的職責做某事
=care for = look after 照顧
fall ill 生病
the + 比較級，the +比較級 “越……越……”
Underline the language points in the second letter.
1. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. (教材P22 2b)
make sb. do sth. 為固定結構，其中sb.后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。其否定形式為make sb. not do sth., 意為“使某人不要做某事”。有此用法的詞還有let， have。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Language points
Kids like reading stories which can make them laugh.
Point
2. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. (教材P22 2b)
spend time/money on sth. 在某事/物上花費時間/金錢
Point
【易混辨析】spend, cost, take與pay均有“花費”的意思，區別如下：
例詞 主語 賓語 常用結構
spend 人 時間或金錢 sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth. 某人在某事/物上花費時間/金錢
sb. spend(s) some time/money doing sth. 某人花費時間/金錢做某事
例詞 主語 賓語 常用結構
cost 物 金錢 sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money 某物花費(某人)多少錢
take it或事物 時間 it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間
(doing)sth. take(s) sb. some time(做)某事花費某人多長時間
pay 人 金錢 sb. pay(s) some money for sth.某人為某物付多少錢
3. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. (教材P22 2b)
in order to 目的是；為了
Point
in order to表示目的，后接動詞原形，其否定形式為in order not to。
In order to finish the report, he stayed up very late.
Jenny will get up earlier than usual in order to catch the first bus.
【拓展延伸】in order that也表示“為了”，其后接從句。有時可與in order to 進行轉換。
He raised his voice in order that we could hear him clearly.
I worked hard in order that I could get good grades. = I worked hard in order to get good grades.
(武威中考) _____stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.
A. In order that B. In order to
C. Thanks for D. Thanks to
B
4. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. (教材P22 2b)
(1) since在此處作連詞，意為“因為；既然”，引導原因狀語從句，常位于句首。
since conj. 因為；既然 prep., conj. & adv. 從……以后；自……以來
Since you don't know the boy, I'll ask someone else.
Point
(2) since作連詞，還可意為“從……以后；自……以來”，其引導的時間狀語從句常用一般過去時，主句多用現在完成時。
Mary has lived here since she was five.
(3) since作介詞，意為“從……以后；自……以來”，后接表示時間點的詞或短語。
She has been here since three o'clock this morning.
(4) since作副詞，意為“從……以后；自……以來”，常與現在完成時連用。
She left here ten years ago, and I haven't seen her since.
(無錫中考) —The local food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, ____we are here, why not give it a try
A. though B. unless C. since D. because
C
1. 幫忙做某事
2. 有時間去做某事
3. 浪費時間
4. 讓某人做某事
5. 在作業上花費時間
6. 目的是，為了
7. 某人沒必要做某事
8. 為某人提供某物
9. 依靠；信賴
help with doing sth.
have time to do sth.
a waste of time
make sb. do sth.
spend time on homework
in order to
there is no need for sb. to do sth.
provide sth. for sb.
depend on
Phrases summary
10.提供舒適的環境
11.依靠父母太多
12.發展…的獨立性
13.公平的想法
14.盡…的責任做…
15.得病
16.成績下降了
17.照顧
18.越早…越好
provide a comfortable environment
depend on parents too much
develop one’s independence
the idea of fairness
do one’s part in doing
fall ill
grades dropped
look after = take care of = care for
The earlier… the better
1. a waste of time
_____________________________________
2. there is no need for…to
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
3. do not mind
_____________________________________
4. spend time on
_____________________________________
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
Computer games are a waste of time.
There is no need for her to go to the market every day.
I do not mind doing the dishes.
I like to spend time on my hobby.
2d
5. in order to
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
6. it is not enough to
_____________________________________
7. the earlier… the better
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
We should read more books in order to improve our English.
It is not enough to just do grammar exercises.
The earlier a child starts learning a new language, the better he will be at it.
Mind-map of the letters
why
how
It's parents' job
don't mind doing chores
enough stress
a waste of time
spend time on
schoolwork
have to do it when...
examples
develop
independence
depend on parents
not enough
helps to
understand
do their part
The eariler...the better
look after
the idea of fairness
Should kids do chores
Ms.Miller
Mr.Smith
why
Cons
Pros
Summarize the letters by drawing the mind map.
Summary
Topic sentence
I think/ believe that ___________.
I agree/ disagree that____________.
First, _________________________.
Second,_________________________.
Third,_________________________.
Reasons
1.Which letter do you agree with Why
2.What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with
Because
eg: I agree with Mr. Smith's letter. Because I also think it's important to...
Discuss the questions with a partner.
2e
Should kids do chores at home
Have a debate !（辯論）
Cons
Pros
develop independence.
look after themselves
the earlier,the better
a waste of time.
no need to do it now
not so difficult
Pros
Cons
Debate
I think /believe it’s important for children to ….
It’s not enough to….
I agree kids should do chores.
First, children depend on…
Second, doing chores helps to …
What’s more, it also helps them to understand…
All in all/ In a word, I think the earlier…, the better….
I think kids shouldn’t help with housework at home.
First, kids already have enough stress…
They don’t have time to…
Housework is a waste…
Second, they should spend time on…
Also, … What’s more,…
All in all/ In a word, I
disagree kids do chores at home.
In my opinion,
1.觀點明確（2分）
2.表達流利（3分）
3.發音準確 （3分）
4.聲音響亮（2分）
評分標準
Be a good debater!
論點
論據
結論
Sharing housework makes the family happier.
It’s everybody’s duty to do chores at home.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php

展開更多......

收起↑