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2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期第一次月考卷
（人教版，湖南長沙專用）
（滿分：100分；考試時間100分鐘）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1．
A．has a talk with kids B．plays with kids C．helps kids with their homework
2．What does Helen volunteer to do on the weekend
A．Read books for kids. B．Look after pets. C．Help the old men.
3．What’s the matter with the man
A．He has a stomach ache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache.
4．What’s wrong with the man
A．He wants to have a rest. B．He’s tired. C．He’s ill.
5．
A．My eyes hurt. B．Lie down and rest. C．His water ran out.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽材料, 回答下列各小題。
6．How does Tina look
A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Tired.
7．Where did Tina watch the movie
A．In the cinema. B．At her home. C．At the boy’s home.
聽下面一段材料，回答下列小題。
8．What kind of juice does the man order
A．Mango juice. B．Orange juice. C．Apple juice.
9．When does this dialogue happen
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night.
聽材料，回答下列小題。
10．What’s the matter with Linda today
A．The train hurts her. B．She has a fever. C．She has a headache.
11．How will the man help Linda
A．He will help her move. B．He will book a room for her. C．He will give her some medicine.
聽材料，回答下列小題。
12．What’s wrong with John
A．He has a headache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a stomachache.
13．When will John have the big test
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday.
14．What are John’s parents doing now
A．They’re staying at home. B．They’re taking a trip to Beijing. C．They’re working in Beijing.
聽材料，回答下列小題。
15．When did Mike see a doctor
A．This morning. B．Last night. C．Yesterday.
16．What was the matter with Mike
A．He got a headache. B．He got a toothache. C．He got a fever.
17．What did the doctor ask Mike to do
A．To rest at home. B．To stay in hospital. C．To have an X-ray.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答下列三個小題。
18．What is wrong with the woman
A．She has a fever. B．She has a headache. C．She has a sleeping problem.
19．What did the woman do last night
A．She went to bed early. B．She attended a party. C．She prepared for a meeting.
20．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Have a rest. B．Take some medicine. C．Change the job.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Cindy’s calendar in November
Date Activity Date Activity
November 1st—4th School trip November 19th Tom’s birthday party
November 8th English Day November 20th—24th Art festival
November 12th Helen’s birthday November 25th Book sale
November 14th Soccer game November 27th School Day
November 17th English test November 29th Sports Day
21．When is English Day
A．On November 1st. B．On November 8th. C．On November 17th.
22．The art festival will have ________ days.
A．three B．four C．five
B
Give Your Love
10,000 Storybooks NeededIf you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you can give them away to Momo Bookstore. The bookstore is collecting（收集）10,000 storybooks from April 25 to May 28. The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll（布娃娃）gift if you give 5 storybooks or more.
Your Money, Their HospitalTzu Chi is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment（醫療）to the poor people there. By December 31, you can help by sending money through the post office. Tel: 09887465, To: Tzu Chi.
We Need Your TimeThe Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old, especially（尤其）on weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us: （03）422-7896.
23．If you want to give away your storybooks, you can do it on ________.
A．April 15 B．April28 C．May 29 D．May31
24．________ will receive the storybooks that people give away.
A．The old people in the Red Cross B．The schools in poor places
C．The schools in Sichuan D．The hospitals in poor places
25．Which of the following is the most possible to help Tzu Chi
A．Helen is planning to do something with her money.
B．Ben has no money but he is free every weekend.
C．Judy is a book lover and has many storybooks.
D．Mr. Wang is a doctor and he wants a new job.
26．Where can you find the above information
A．In a travel magazine. B．On a hospital notice. C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper.
C
There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School. The school made a survey (調查) about our favorite sports. Here are the results.
After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises.
27．What is the boys’ favorite sport
A．Skating. B．Running. C．Ping pong. D．Basketball.
28．How many girls like playing football best
A．25. B．30. C．52. D．65.
29．What percent (百分比) of the girls like ball games best
A．19%. B．36%. C．59%. D．80%.
30．What is the survey about
A．Sports. B．Books. C．Food. D．Music.
第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。
As we all know, health is very important. But how can we keep healthy 31
First, we should eat healthily. 32 We should also eat a lot of vegetables and fruits. They are rich in vitamins. Don't eat too much junk food like hamburgers and chips. They are bad for our health.
Second, we should exercise regularly. 33 It can make us strong. We can go running, swimming or play basketball. We can also take a walk after dinner.
Third, we should get enough sleep. 34 We should go to bed early and get up early. Don't stay up late.
Fourth, we should keep a good mood (心情). 35 We can listen to music, read books or chat with our friends.
A．We should have three healthy meals every day.
B．Here are some useful ways.
C．Doing exercise is a good way to keep fit.
D．A good mood is good for our health.
E．Sleep is very important for our body.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Parents can help their children have a great first job experience. Teenagers might become more successful later if they do well at their first job. So, parents should help their children find the 36 first job.
Even for children who have a 37 time learning or thinking, a good first job can be very important. Success at work can help them 38 the difficulties they face at school. In fact, both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can help teens feel 39 .
Lucy is a high school student who works part﹣time at a coffee shop. She says that teenagers can get something useful out of their jobs. For example, they learn how to 40 and save money. They also learn how to 41 customers and plan their time well.
Nancy cleans part﹣time at her school. She says that working helps her 42 develop skills that will be useful when she goes to university. Nancy enjoys her 43 and feels that it has helped her grow as a person.
Both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can provide teenagers with wonderful 44 and help them develop important skills. Encouraged by their parents, teenagers confidently take up part﹣time jobs and get 45 work experience. By doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way.
36．A．usual B．right C．easy D．latest
37．A．hard B．useful C．funny D．separate
38．A．believe B．compare C．change D．forget
39．A．lonely B．excited C．nervous D．successful
40．A．make B．find C．borrow D．collect
41．A．hurry towards B．wait for C．communicate with D．compete against
42．A．quickly B．quietly C．patiently D．seriously
43．A．show B．job C．trip D．study
44．A．advice B．progress C．experience D．discovery
45．A．active B．common C．private D．valuable
第二節（共10小題|每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Students can’t bring mobile phones to school, but Gary often broke this rule. Gary’s parents were really worried about him and talked to him often. They asked him 46 (work) harder and he promised 47 (spend) more time on his schoolwork. Even so, Gary often got into trouble. One day, his Chinese teacher saw him 48 (play) games on his phone in class again and told him that if he broke the rule one more time, he would be punished (被懲罰).
Gary went home and lay on the bed with his eyes open. He was lost in thought. His parents sent him to a nice school and he didn’t want to keep disappointing (使失望) them. He decided 49 (talk) to his best friend Susan about his problems because he knew it was time 50 (make) some changes in his life. Susan agreed 51 (come) over to his home the next day after school. After hearing about his problems, she advised Gary 52 (listen) to the teacher carefully in class and make a weekly study plan. What was more, she would like 53 (help) him with his homework so he could improve his grades.
Gary thanked Susan for 54 (give) him such great advice. He said he didn’t want to keep making trouble in the future and he hoped 55 (become) an excellent student.
第四部分 讀寫綜合（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。
Healthy eating starts with healthy food choices. You don’t need to be an excellent cook to create nutritious, heart-healthy meals. You just need to join the movement of Getting Healthy for Good and keep the following tips in mind. Eat Smart and Enjoy the Joy of Food Everyone can experience joy in food. Finding joy in your food is the best way to make smart choices, like eating smartly. Eating Smart can help prevent heart disease and stroke. Healthy Eating Starts at Home Cooking more meals at home gives everyone in the family an opportunity to build better eating habits, one plate at a time. Besides, cooking at home could be delicious, simple, healthy and it brings simple cooking back to life. Some may say that the food cooked at home couldn’t be as delicious as the one cooked in restaurants. But if you learn how to use fresh herb (香料，草本), things would be different. Whether you grow your own or buy at the market, fresh herb can wake up the flavor of food with its fresh and bold flavor. So why not learn about how certain herbs taste Then follow the good cooking methods, soon the dishes you cook would taste as attractive as the one cooked in restaurants but much healthier. Share the Joy of Cooking Enjoy delicious meals and the joy of cooking beyond the food. Then share it with our friends and families. We will find life is totally different. Join the movement of Getting Healthy for Good today. It’s necessary and important to build good health, because when good health is lived, it can nourish (滋養) every part of us for a lifetime. Building good healthy is very important—it’s improving the quality of our life.
56．What can Eating Smart help prevent with our health
57．Where does Healthy Eating start
58．How can fresh herb wake up the flavor of food
59．Who can we share the joy of cooking with
60．Why is it important to build good health
61．書面表達：
健康的生活方式是美好人生的基石，它可以對我們的身心健康及其他的日常活動產生積極的影響。如何更好地認知它，利用好它呢 請你根據以下思維導圖，寫一篇關于人類健康生活方式的文章。
內容如下：
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。
（2）語句連貫，詞數 80-120 詞左右。
Healthy Life Styles
Healthy life styles are the foundation of a healthy life.2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期第一次月考卷
（人教版，湖南長沙專用）
（滿分：100分；考試時間100分鐘）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1．
A．has a talk with kids B．plays with kids C．helps kids with their homework
【答案】C
【原文】略
2．What does Helen volunteer to do on the weekend
A．Read books for kids. B．Look after pets. C．Help the old men.
【答案】A
【原文】略
3．What’s the matter with the man
A．He has a stomach ache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache.
【答案】C
【原文】A: How long have you had a headache
B: Oh, it began about one hour ago.
4．What’s wrong with the man
A．He wants to have a rest. B．He’s tired. C．He’s ill.
【答案】C
【原文】A: You’d better go to see the doctor.
B: I think I have to.
5．
A．My eyes hurt. B．Lie down and rest. C．His water ran out.
【答案】A
【詳解】What’s the trouble with you, Nancy
第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽材料, 回答下列各小題。
6．How does Tina look
A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Tired.
7．Where did Tina watch the movie
A．In the cinema. B．At her home. C．At the boy’s home.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】略
聽下面一段材料，回答下列小題。
8．What kind of juice does the man order
A．Mango juice. B．Orange juice. C．Apple juice.
9．When does this dialogue happen
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】略
聽材料，回答下列小題。
10．What’s the matter with Linda today
A．The train hurts her. B．She has a fever. C．She has a headache.
11．How will the man help Linda
A．He will help her move. B．He will book a room for her. C．He will give her some medicine.
【答案】10．C 11．B
【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, Linda
B: I’ve got a pain in my head. I can’t pay attention to the work now.
A: Didn’t you sleep well last night
B: Oh, my hotel is near a railway. There are many trains passing by at night. I couldn’t stand the noise outside.
A: Don’t worry, there is a quiet hotel in my community. I can book one room for you.
B: Thank you. It’s very nice of you.
聽材料，回答下列小題。
12．What’s wrong with John
A．He has a headache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a stomachache.
13．When will John have the big test
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday.
14．What are John’s parents doing now
A．They’re staying at home. B．They’re taking a trip to Beijing. C．They’re working in Beijing.
【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B
【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, John
B: Oh, I have a fever, doctor.
A: Let me see. I think you’d better stay at home and have a good rest,
B: But I can’t because I have too much work to do.
A: If you want to stay healthy, you’d better not work too late at night.
B: Well, I tried, but I still can’t sleep well because I often feel worried.
A: Why do you feel so worried
B: I’ll have a big test next Tuesday.
A: Maybe you can have a talk with your parents. They may help you.
B: But my parents are not at home. They’re taking a trip to Beijing now. They won’t be back until next Friday.
A: Then why not ask your teacher for help
B: Okay, I’ll do it tomorrow.
聽材料，回答下列小題。
15．When did Mike see a doctor
A．This morning. B．Last night. C．Yesterday.
16．What was the matter with Mike
A．He got a headache. B．He got a toothache. C．He got a fever.
17．What did the doctor ask Mike to do
A．To rest at home. B．To stay in hospital. C．To have an X-ray.
【答案】15．A 16．C 17．A
【原文】W: Mike, you didn’t go to school this morning. What’s the matter
M: I coughed the whole night.
W: Did you see a doctor
M: Yes. I went to the hospital this morning.
W: What did the doctor say
M: She said I got a fever because something was wrong with my throat.
W: Was it serious
M: No. But she asked me to take some medicine and stay at home for two days.
W: Drink more water and have a good rest.
M: Thank you. But what about my lessons
W: Don’t worry. I can help you with your lessons.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答下列三個小題。
18．What is wrong with the woman
A．She has a fever. B．She has a headache. C．She has a sleeping problem.
19．What did the woman do last night
A．She went to bed early. B．She attended a party. C．She prepared for a meeting.
20．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Have a rest. B．Take some medicine. C．Change the job.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】略
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Cindy’s calendar in November
Date Activity Date Activity
November 1st—4th School trip November 19th Tom’s birthday party
November 8th English Day November 20th—24th Art festival
November 12th Helen’s birthday November 25th Book sale
November 14th Soccer game November 27th School Day
November 17th English test November 29th Sports Day
21．When is English Day
A．On November 1st. B．On November 8th. C．On November 17th.
22．The art festival will have ________ days.
A．three B．four C．five
【答案】21．B 22．C
【導語】本文是Cindy11月的行程日歷。
21．細節理解題。根據表格第三行第一、二列“November 8th”“English Day”可知，英語日在11月8號。故選B。
22．推理判斷題。根據表格第三行第四、五列“English Day”“Art festival”可知，藝術節從20號到24號，持續5天。故選C。
B
Give Your Love
10,000 Storybooks NeededIf you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you can give them away to Momo Bookstore. The bookstore is collecting（收集）10,000 storybooks from April 25 to May 28. The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll（布娃娃）gift if you give 5 storybooks or more.
Your Money, Their HospitalTzu Chi is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment（醫療）to the poor people there. By December 31, you can help by sending money through the post office. Tel: 09887465, To: Tzu Chi.
We Need Your TimeThe Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old, especially（尤其）on weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us: （03）422-7896.
23．If you want to give away your storybooks, you can do it on ________.
A．April 15 B．April28 C．May 29 D．May31
24．________ will receive the storybooks that people give away.
A．The old people in the Red Cross B．The schools in poor places
C．The schools in Sichuan D．The hospitals in poor places
25．Which of the following is the most possible to help Tzu Chi
A．Helen is planning to do something with her money.
B．Ben has no money but he is free every weekend.
C．Judy is a book lover and has many storybooks.
D．Mr. Wang is a doctor and he wants a new job.
26．Where can you find the above information
A．In a travel magazine. B．On a hospital notice. C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper.
【答案】23．B 24．B 25．A 26．D
【導語】本文是一篇圖表應用文。文章主要介紹了幾項慈善活動，它們分別是：捐贈舊圖書、慈善機構為窮人募捐錢和到養老院當志愿者。
23．細節理解題。根據“The bookstore is collecting 10,000 storybooks from April 25 to May 28. ”可知，你可以在4月25日到5月28日之間捐贈故事書。故選B。
24．細節理解題。根據“The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places.” 可知，人們捐贈的故事書將會寄給貧困地區的學校。故選B。
25．細節理解題。根據“By December 31, you can help by sending money through the post office. ”可知，Tzu Chi 需要人們募捐資金。故選A。
26．推理判斷題。根據表格內容可知，文章講述了需要人們捐贈故事書幫助貧困地區的學校，或需要人們募集資金來建造醫院，或需要志愿者照顧老人，最可能出現在報紙上有關需要幫助的欄目。故選D。
C
There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School. The school made a survey (調查) about our favorite sports. Here are the results.
After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises.
27．What is the boys’ favorite sport
A．Skating. B．Running. C．Ping pong. D．Basketball.
28．How many girls like playing football best
A．25. B．30. C．52. D．65.
29．What percent (百分比) of the girls like ball games best
A．19%. B．36%. C．59%. D．80%.
30．What is the survey about
A．Sports. B．Books. C．Food. D．Music.
【答案】27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【導語】本文是育英中學關于男女生最喜歡的運動的調查報告。
27．細節理解題。根據扇形圖可知，男生們最喜歡的運動是籃球，占比26%。故選D。
28．細節理解題。根據“500 girls”和扇形圖中足球的占比為6%可知，30名女生(500×6%=30)最喜歡足球。故選B。
29．細節理解題。根據扇形圖中“basketball (13%)，football (6%)，ping-pong (23%)，volleyball (17%)”可知，球類運動的總占比為59%(17%+13%+6%+23%=59%)。故選C。
30．細節理解題。根據“The school made a survey (調查) about our favorite sports.”可知，調查與“運動”有關。故選A。
第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。
As we all know, health is very important. But how can we keep healthy 31
First, we should eat healthily. 32 We should also eat a lot of vegetables and fruits. They are rich in vitamins. Don't eat too much junk food like hamburgers and chips. They are bad for our health.
Second, we should exercise regularly. 33 It can make us strong. We can go running, swimming or play basketball. We can also take a walk after dinner.
Third, we should get enough sleep. 34 We should go to bed early and get up early. Don't stay up late.
Fourth, we should keep a good mood (心情). 35 We can listen to music, read books or chat with our friends.
A．We should have three healthy meals every day.
B．Here are some useful ways.
C．Doing exercise is a good way to keep fit.
D．A good mood is good for our health.
E．Sleep is very important for our body.
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．D
【導語】 本文主要介紹了保持健康的一些方法。
31．根據“But how can we keep healthy ”可知，此處應是引出保持健康的方法，選項B“這里有一些有用的方法。”符合語境。故選B。
32．根據“First, we should eat healthily.”可知，此處應是說我們要吃健康的食物，選項A“我們應該每天吃三頓健康的飯。”符合語境。故選A。
33．根據“Second, we should exercise regularly.”可知，此處應是說做鍛煉的好處，選項C“做鍛煉是保持健康的好方法。”符合語境。故選C。
34．根據“Third, we should get enough sleep.”可知，此處應是說睡眠的重要性，選項E“睡眠對我們的身體非常重要。”符合語境。故選E。
35．根據“Fourth, we should keep a good mood (心情).”可知，此處應是說好心情的重要性，選項D“好心情對我們的健康有好處。”符合語境。故選D。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Parents can help their children have a great first job experience. Teenagers might become more successful later if they do well at their first job. So, parents should help their children find the 36 first job.
Even for children who have a 37 time learning or thinking, a good first job can be very important. Success at work can help them 38 the difficulties they face at school. In fact, both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can help teens feel 39 .
Lucy is a high school student who works part﹣time at a coffee shop. She says that teenagers can get something useful out of their jobs. For example, they learn how to 40 and save money. They also learn how to 41 customers and plan their time well.
Nancy cleans part﹣time at her school. She says that working helps her 42 develop skills that will be useful when she goes to university. Nancy enjoys her 43 and feels that it has helped her grow as a person.
Both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can provide teenagers with wonderful 44 and help them develop important skills. Encouraged by their parents, teenagers confidently take up part﹣time jobs and get 45 work experience. By doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way.
36．A．usual B．right C．easy D．latest
37．A．hard B．useful C．funny D．separate
38．A．believe B．compare C．change D．forget
39．A．lonely B．excited C．nervous D．successful
40．A．make B．find C．borrow D．collect
41．A．hurry towards B．wait for C．communicate with D．compete against
42．A．quickly B．quietly C．patiently D．seriously
43．A．show B．job C．trip D．study
44．A．advice B．progress C．experience D．discovery
45．A．active B．common C．private D．valuable
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D
【導語】本文主要討論了父母如何幫助孩子們獲得良好的首次工作經歷，以及這種經歷對青少年未來發展的重要性。
36．句意：因此，家長應該幫助孩子找到第一份工作。
usual平常的； right正確的； easy容易的；latest最新的。根據“Parents can help their children have a great first job experience.父母幫助孩子擁有美好的第一份工作。”，可推知這里需要一個形容詞來描述父母幫助孩子找到合適的第一份工作，“right” 表示合適的，故選擇B。
37．句意：即使對于那些在學習或思考方面有困難的孩子，一份好的第一份工作也是非常重要的。
hard 困難的；useful有用的；funny有趣的；separate單獨的。根據下文中“Success at work can help them...the difficulties 可以改變在學校遇到的困難”可知，這里需要一個形容詞來描述可能遇到的困難，“hard 困難的”，故選A。
38．句意：工作上的成功可以幫助他們改變在學校遇到的困難。
believe相信；compare比較；change改變；forget忘記。這里要一個動詞來描述工作成功幫助他們改變在學校面臨的困難，“change 改變” ，故選C。
39．句意：事實上，兼職工作和志愿者工作都能讓青少年感到興奮。
lonely寂寞的； excited興奮的； nervous緊張的； successful成功的。缺少一個形容詞來描述青少年通過兼職和志愿工作所感受到的情緒，“excited 興奮的” ，故選B。
40．句意：她說，青少年可以從工作中獲得有用的東西。
make制造，賺錢；find查找； borrow借用； collect收集。要一個動詞來描述如何賺錢和存錢，“make”表示賺錢，故選A。
41．句意：他們還學會了如何與顧客溝通，如何合理安排時間。
hurry towards 趕往；wait for 等待；communicate with 交流；compete against競爭。要一個動詞短語來描述他們如何與顧客交流并規劃時間，“communicate with 與...交流” ，故選 C。
42．句意：她說，工作能幫助她快速掌握技能，這些技能在她上大學時會很有用。
quickly快速地；quietly悄悄地；patiently耐心地；seriously認真地。這里要一個副詞來描述她如何迅速地發展技能，“quickly 迅速地” ，故選 A。
43．句意：南希喜歡她的工作，并認為這份工作有助于她的成長。
show顯示；job工作 ；trip旅行；study研究。這里要一個名詞來描述她所享受的工作，“job 工作” ，故選 B。
44．句意：兼職工作和志愿者工作都能為青少年提供美好的經歷，幫助他們培養重要的技能。
advice 建議；progress進步； experience經驗；discovery發現。這里要一個名詞來描述兼職和志愿工作為青少年提供的東西，“experience 經驗” ，故選C。
45．句意：在父母的鼓勵下，青少年自信地從事兼職工作，獲得寶貴的工作經驗。
active活潑的；common常見的；private私人的；valuable有價值的。這里缺少一個形容詞來描述他們獲得的工作經驗的價值，“valuable 有價值的” ，故選D。
第二節（共10小題|每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Students can’t bring mobile phones to school, but Gary often broke this rule. Gary’s parents were really worried about him and talked to him often. They asked him 46 (work) harder and he promised 47 (spend) more time on his schoolwork. Even so, Gary often got into trouble. One day, his Chinese teacher saw him 48 (play) games on his phone in class again and told him that if he broke the rule one more time, he would be punished (被懲罰).
Gary went home and lay on the bed with his eyes open. He was lost in thought. His parents sent him to a nice school and he didn’t want to keep disappointing (使失望) them. He decided 49 (talk) to his best friend Susan about his problems because he knew it was time 50 (make) some changes in his life. Susan agreed 51 (come) over to his home the next day after school. After hearing about his problems, she advised Gary 52 (listen) to the teacher carefully in class and make a weekly study plan. What was more, she would like 53 (help) him with his homework so he could improve his grades.
Gary thanked Susan for 54 (give) him such great advice. He said he didn’t want to keep making trouble in the future and he hoped 55 (become) an excellent student.
【答案】
46．to work 47．to spend 48．playing 49．to talk 50．to make 51．to come 52．to listen 53．to help 54．giving 55．to become
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了加里在好友的建議下改變自己的事跡。
46．句意：他們要求他更加努力學習，他答應在功課上花更多的時間。根據“asked him”可知，考查ask sb to do“要求某人做某事”，因此設空處填不定式。故填to work。
47．句意：他們要求他更加努力學習，他答應在功課上花更多的時間。spend“花費”，根據“he promised”可知，考查promise to do“答應做某事”，因此填不定式作賓語。故填to spend。
48．句意：有一天，他的語文老師看到他又在課堂上玩手機游戲，并告訴他，如果他再違反規則，他將受到懲罰。play“玩”，根據“saw him”可知，考查see sb doing“看見某人正在做某事”，故填playing。
49．句意：他決定和他最好的朋友蘇珊談談他的問題，因為他知道是時候改變他的生活了。talk“談話”，設空處前是“decided”，decide to do“決定做某事”。故填to talk。
50．句意：他決定和他最好的朋友蘇珊談談他的問題，因為他知道是時候改變他的生活了。make“做”，根據“it was time”可知，考查固定句型it is time to do sth“是時候做某事”。故填to make。
51．句意：蘇珊同意第二天放學后到他家去。come over“順便來訪”，根據“agreed”可知，考查agree to do sth“同意做某事”，故填to come。
52．句意：聽到加里的問題后，她建議他在課堂上認真聽老師講課，并制定每周的學習計劃。listen“聽”，根據“she advised Gary”可知，考查短語advise sb to do“建議某人做某事”。故填to listen。
53．句意：更重要的是，她愿意幫助他做作業，這樣他就可以提高他的成績。help“幫助”，根據“she would like”可知，would like to do“愿意做某事”，故填to help。
54．句意：加里感謝蘇珊給了他這么好的建議。give“給”，根據“thanked Susan for”可知，考查thank sb for doing sth“感謝某人做某事”。故填giving。
55．句意：他說他以后不想再惹麻煩了，他希望成為一名優秀的學生。become“成為”，根據設空處前的“hoped”可知，考查hope to do“希望做某事”。故填to become。
第四部分 讀寫綜合（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。
Healthy eating starts with healthy food choices. You don’t need to be an excellent cook to create nutritious, heart-healthy meals. You just need to join the movement of Getting Healthy for Good and keep the following tips in mind. Eat Smart and Enjoy the Joy of Food Everyone can experience joy in food. Finding joy in your food is the best way to make smart choices, like eating smartly. Eating Smart can help prevent heart disease and stroke. Healthy Eating Starts at Home Cooking more meals at home gives everyone in the family an opportunity to build better eating habits, one plate at a time. Besides, cooking at home could be delicious, simple, healthy and it brings simple cooking back to life. Some may say that the food cooked at home couldn’t be as delicious as the one cooked in restaurants. But if you learn how to use fresh herb (香料，草本), things would be different. Whether you grow your own or buy at the market, fresh herb can wake up the flavor of food with its fresh and bold flavor. So why not learn about how certain herbs taste Then follow the good cooking methods, soon the dishes you cook would taste as attractive as the one cooked in restaurants but much healthier. Share the Joy of Cooking Enjoy delicious meals and the joy of cooking beyond the food. Then share it with our friends and families. We will find life is totally different. Join the movement of Getting Healthy for Good today. It’s necessary and important to build good health, because when good health is lived, it can nourish (滋養) every part of us for a lifetime. Building good healthy is very important—it’s improving the quality of our life.
56．What can Eating Smart help prevent with our health
57．Where does Healthy Eating start
58．How can fresh herb wake up the flavor of food
59．Who can we share the joy of cooking with
60．Why is it important to build good health
61．書面表達：
健康的生活方式是美好人生的基石，它可以對我們的身心健康及其他的日常活動產生積極的影響。如何更好地認知它，利用好它呢 請你根據以下思維導圖，寫一篇關于人類健康生活方式的文章。
內容如下：
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。
（2）語句連貫，詞數 80-120 詞左右。
Healthy Life Styles
Healthy life styles are the foundation of a healthy life.
【答案】56．(Eating Smart can help prevent) heart disease and stroke. 57．(Healthy Eating starts) at home. 58．Fresh herb can wake up the flavor of food with its fresh and bold flavor. 59．(We can share it) with our friends and families. 60．Because it’s improving the quality of our life. 61．例文
Healthy Life Styles
Healthy life styles are the foundation of a healthy life. It can have a positive impact on our physical and mental health and other daily activities. How to better understand it and make good use of it Here is some advice.
Firstly, we should keep the habit of doing sports every day. Secondly, it is also necessary and important for us to eat vegetables and fruit rather than meat or junk food. What’s more, we should sleep early at night because a good sleep makes us more active at work.
Let’s all live in a healthy life from now on.
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些保持健康的建議。
56．結合“Eating Smart can help prevent heart disease and stroke.”可知，明智的飲食有助于預防心臟病和中風。故填(Eating Smart can help prevent) heart disease and stroke.
57．結合“Healthy Eating Starts at Home”可知，要在家里開始健康飲食。故填(Healthy Eating starts) at home.
58．結合“Whether you grow your own or buy at the market, fresh herb can wake up the flavor of food with its fresh and bold flavor. ”可知，新鮮的藥草可以用它清新大膽的味道喚醒食物的味道。故填Fresh herb can wake up the flavor of food with its fresh and bold flavor.
59．結合“Enjoy delicious meals and the joy of cooking beyond the food. Then share it with our friends and families. ”可知，可以和朋友家人分享烹飪的快樂。故填(We can share it) with our friends and families.
60．結合“Building good healthy is very important—it’s improving the quality of our life.”可知，建立良好的健康是非常重要的，因為它會提高我們的生活質量。故填Because it’s improving the quality of our life.
61．[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態以“一般現在時”為主；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏，適當增加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，寫作意圖開頭已給出，寫作時可直接描述健康生活方式的重要性，開門見山，引出話題。
第二步，具體闡述健康生活的方式，主要圍繞“運動”“飲食”以及“作息”展開，適當補充，豐富細節。
第三步，書寫結語，呼吁人們健康地生活。
[亮點詞匯]
①foundation基礎
②have a positive impact on對……有一個積極的影響
③make good use of利用好
④do sports做運動
⑤every day每一天
⑥rather than而不是
⑦junk food垃圾食品
⑧from now on從現在開始
[高分句型]
①What’s more, we should sleep early at night because a good sleep makes us more active at work. (because引導原因狀語從句)

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