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中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
2025高三英語(yǔ)三月份模擬題
考生須知：
1.本卷共10頁(yè)滿(mǎn)分 150分,考試時(shí)間120 分鐘;
2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字；
3.所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效；
4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。
選擇題部分
第一部分 聽(tīng)力 (共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5 小題;每小題 1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a cake shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
2. What will the man do
A. Upload his proposal. B. Work on his task. C. Check the web connection.
3. How does the man sound
A. Annoyed. B. Considerate. C. Confused.
4. How much will the man pay
A.$300. B.$290. C. $270.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Viewing an apartment. B. Arranging a move. C. Selling a house.
第二節(jié) (共15 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿(mǎn)分 22.5 分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. When did the woman get to know about the show
A. When she was reading at the library.
B. When she was visiting the museum.
C. When she was going downtown.
7. Which work of art caught the man’s attention
A. A statue. B. A painting. C. A bowl.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至 10 題。
8. What will Paulo be in charge of
A. Calling the printers. B. Preparing food & drinks. C. Contacting the conference hall.
9. Who will be responsible for the information desk
A. Leon. B. Amy. C. Jonah.
10. Why will Amy contact Paulo later
A. To discuss the conference schedule.
B. To update him on her work progress.
C. To confirm the number of attendees.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11 至 13題。
11. What houses did the woman see in Vietnam
A. Rock houses. B. Cave houses. C. Bamboo houses.
12. Why did the houses in Tunisia appear in the Star Wars films
A. They look unreal. B. They are Roman style. C. They are made of rock.
13. Why was the woman amazed at the houses in Cappadocia
A. They were built high.
B. They formed 700 years ago.
C. They are still used as people’s houses.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14 至 17 題。
14. Why are Max’s nature documentaries successful
A. They are advertised around the world.
B. They are tailored to viewers’ tastes.
C. They are technically perfect.
15. What is the most important thing for Max before a film trip
A. Forming a production team.
B. Preparing himself physically.
C. Studying the target creatures.
16. What is the most difficult thing of filming underwater for Max
A. Wildlife attacks. B. Equipment damage. C. Limited underwater time.
17. What does Max keep filming
A. Sharks. B. Whales. C. Dolphins.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18 至 20題。
18. What is the advantage of working in a bookstore
A. Earning a good income. B. Learning to run stores. C. Gaining communication skills.
19. What are students advised to do when providing pet-care services
A. Start a business office first.
B. Set a lower price at the beginning.
C. Research each customer’s preference.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion
A. Knowing about more fields.
B. Working as an office worker.
C. Choosing marketing as a major.
二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2. 5分，滿(mǎn)分37. 5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
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Consumer Cellular’s IRIS Easy Flip stresses straightforwardness. Its classic flip phone (翻蓋手機(jī)) design is easy to handle, making it a great choice for those who prefer a more traditional mobile experience. This phone also offers all the essential functions, such as texts, calls, large keys, and a built-in camera. At just $59, it stands out as one of the least expensive phones on our list.
What’s more, Consumer Cellular’s affordable phone is matched by its low-cost service plans. You can set up a monthly payment plan for as little as $12, but that won’t include any service package. With the most basic and economical service package Consumer Cellular’s plans start at just $20 per month. That’s a good buy compared to other communication service providers like AT&T, whose 55+ plans start at $60 per month for one line. If you just want to make calls and send texts to your friends and family, the IRIS Easy Flip is a solid option that won't break the bank. Visit our Consumer Cellular review to learn more about our experience.
21. What is the feature of IRIS Easy Flip
A. Pricy. B. Senior-friendly. C. Advanced. D. Fancily-designed.
22. What might be Consumer Cellular
A. A phone review website. B. An online shopping platform.
C. An experienced technology team. D. A communication service provider.
23. How much does a Consumer Cellular’s phone plan cost at least for a year
A. $12. B. $60. C. $144. D. $240.
B
Dr. Myron Rolle, who shifted to his childhood dream of becoming a neurosurgeon (神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生) after his N.F.L. (美國(guó)國(guó)家橄欖球聯(lián)盟) career was stopped.
He grew up in New Jersey. At 11 he’d read Gifted Hands, Ben Carson’s popular 1990 autobiography. It detailed how Carson went from being an inner-city youth with poor grades to the director of neurosurgery. After reading it, Rolle started running after two dreams. He wanted to be a professional football player and a neurosurgeon like Carson.
For years, the neurosurgeon dream lay dormant. Rolle stood out playing as a defensive back for Florida State University (FSU). The Titans drafted him in 2010. But the football dream didn’t go as planned. Rolle played in no regular-season N.F.L. games. The Titans parted ways with him in 2011.
He returned home to New Jersey, where he sank into a panic. His mother showed him his grade-school notebook. He saw where he had written both goals. “She looked me straight in the eyes and pointed at the first one,” he recalled. “She said, ‘This one’s done. Now we need to do this.’”
“It was the most depressed I’ve been in my life,” he said. When asked how much he struggled with giving up his N.F.L. dream, he referred to the 2 percent philosophy that he picked up from his football coach at FSU — Can you be 2 percent better than you were yesterday You can if you take small steps every single day toward a larger goal.
“If you look at the outside, you will see my story as maybe something that is unable to achieve. I played in the N.F.L. and I was a Rhodes Scholar and now neurosurgeon. But doubts and uncertainty really went throughout my life. Dealing with work-life balance issues or challenges in the workplace — I just found ways to overcome these challenges.”
24. What inspired Myron Rolle to struggle for his dreams when he was young
A. The popularity of Gifted Hands. B. The story of N.F.L. game.
C. Ben Carson’s struggling experience. D. Ben Carson’s failure lesson.
25. What do the underlined words “l(fā)ay dormant” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Came true. B. Went smooth. C. Fell apart. D. Lay aside.
26. What was the most disappointing moment for Myron Rolle
A. Giving up the football dream. B. Going back to his hometown.
C. Letting his mother down. D. Seeing the former notebook.
27. What can we learn from Rolle’s words in the last paragraph
A. Challenges bring precious opportunities. B. Everything happens for some reason.
C. When one door closes, another opens. D. Enthusiasm keeps dream come true.
C
When people take with them their own expectations about tipping as they travel around the world, it generates no small amount of confusion. Norwegians, who come from a culture where wages are high and tips are low, could burn through Las Vegas leaving a trail of outrage with their tiny offerings. Meanwhile, high-tipping Americans might offend everyone in Tokyo because good service in Japan is a matter of honour, as in: “How dare you suggest I be rewarded for handing you a plate of sashimi without dropping it in your lap ”
We’re all in an embarrassed mess because there’s no consistent logic to any of this. None!
Tipping, as we know it, started in Tudor England when noblemen visited each other’s country homes and gave extra money to the servants as a thank-you for helping them with their clothing. Hundreds of years later, the tradition has become totally random. A recent study found that people are twice as likely to tip a grocery delivery person than a grocery store clerk, and roughly twice as likely to tip a waiter than a fast-food restaurant worker. Why is that A paid job is a paid job, right The grocery deliverer is paid to deliver and the grocery clerk is paid to clerk. So tipping one and not the other only makes sense in terms of what has become customary.
No one expects a tip in much of Southeast Asia or Australia, beyond saying “keep the change.” Compare that to the United States, where restaurant tips of up to 25 percent are now expected for very good service; in Canada, it’s 15 to 20 percent. Sometimes, that too can feel tense. “Even when the server tells you about it up front, it’s awkward,” one friend who encountered this custom said. “Do you tip more if they were really good What if they weren’t good ”
It’s enough to make your head hurt — but will we soon have to worry about tipping with bitcoin I don’t even understand the notion of cryptocurrency (數(shù)字加密貨幣), much less how to use the new tipping apps that are popping up around it. Maybe that’s how people used to feel about money itself, back when they traded goods and services with shells and weapons and rice. Back when there was no tipping.
28. The first paragraph is intended to ______ .
A. emphasize the universal importance of tipping
B. argue that tipping customs are confusing in certain cultures
C. illustrate the global variations in tipping practices
D. describe the economic impact of tipping on different countries
29. By origin, a tip was ______ .
A. a customary part of grocery delivery
B. an expected payment for essential services
C. a gesture of gratitude from the upper class
D. a modern concept in cryptocurrency transactions
30. What can be learned about Americans’ tipping practices from the passage
A. Americans give fatter tips in restaurants than elsewhere.
B. Americans are used to give tips wherever they go.
C. Americans are generally unwilling but forced to give a tip.
D. Americans mainly tip those who provide very good service.
31. The author mention bitcoin when talking about tipping in order to ______ .
A. argue that traditional tipping methods are outdated
B. emphasize that digital payments have simplified the tipping process
C. criticize the idea of using virtual currency for everyday purchase
D. suggest that cryptocurrency may complicate tipping customs
D
You might think as climate change warms the tundra (凍原) — melting surface snow and ice and thawing permafrost (凍土) — there should be more surface water. Existing lakes should be expanding because of this extra water, and new ones should also be making their appearance. Recently, however, scientists have observed not just shrinking lakes but lakes that have completely disappeared. A paper published this year in Nature Climate Change found widespread lake loss across the Arctic over the past 20 years.
Many scientists shared the commonsense expectation that as permafrost thawed (融化), lakes would at first expand because of the increased meltwater flowing into them. Eventually, researchers projected, progressive warming during the 21st and 22 centuries would dry out the Arctic. But now it looks as if Arctic lakes are disappearing a century or more sooner than they were predicted to.
What is causing this to happen Basically, the ground is becoming more permeable (有滲透性的). We talk about “solid ground”, but its particles of rock, mineral and organic matter actually have spaces between them. Outside the Arctic, those spaces are filled with air or water; surface water drains into them. Arctic landscapes are different. In permafrost, the spaces are filled with solid ice, so liquid water cannot readily penetrate through them. But when the permafrost thaws, water can flow downward. So these far northern lakes are disappearing because surface water can drain rapidly into the subsurface as the permafrost warms up.
Why did scientists miss this One reason is that most climate models assume that permafrost thaw is driven only by warming air. New evidence suggests that rainfall is now contributing substantially to permafrost loss. The rainfall carries heat into the ground. Yet none of the models included such processes. This is a good example of why — no matter how sophisticated models are or may one day become—we will still need to continue making direct observations of the natural world.
Lakes make up as much as 40 percent of the Arctic’s lowlands, where they provide crucial freshwater for Indigenous communities and critical habitats for a wide range of plants and animal life. The loss of marshy (濕地的) areas that accompany these lakes can also lead to an increase in wildfires, which, in turn, only serves to melt more permafrost. This permafrost hold a huge amount of methane, which could end up dramatically accelerating global warming.
32. What surprised scientists according to the first two paragraphs
A. The quicker disappearance of Arctic lakes.
B. The appearance of new lakes in the Arctic.
C. The expansion of existing lakes in the Arctic.
D. The widespread lake shrinkage across the Arctic.
33. What is causing the widespread lake loss in the Arctic
A. The downward flow of surface water in lakes.
B. The outward flowing water from melting snow.
C. The drainage of water through holes in the solid ground.
D The rapid disappearance of lake water due to the warming air.
34. Why did scientists fail to make correct prediction about the Arctic lakes
A. They didn’t employ sophisticated enough models.
B. They made their predictions based on insufficient data.
C. They didn’t get a close-up look at the natural world at all.
D. They didn’t consider the effect of rainfall on permafrost thaw.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The major contributors to global warming.
B. The side effects of the Arctic lake loss.
C. The role of permafrost in controlling global warming.
D. The measures being taken to fight against Arctic lake loss.
第二節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 2.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 12.5 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Vegan Agriculture
Vegan farming (全素農(nóng)業(yè)) has become more and more popular. It is one of the most environmentally-friendly forms of agriculture. Vegan farming is a good way to grow plants such as vegetables without using animal-derived materials such as their waste.___36___ Such an approach to farming also helps preserve the environment and regain soil richness and improve its biodiversity.
___37___Organic farming uses natural products to grow plants — that can include even animal waste as fertilizers. On the other hand, vegan agriculture rejects animal-derived products and usually sticks with plant-based organic compounds, which means that, in general, vegan agriculture has stricter rules than organic farming.
Additionally, vegan farming usually chooses more natural ways to protect the plants, like breaking cycles of plants’ diseases with mixed cropping (混作), using mechanical barriers (機(jī)械屏障) such as nets, or even attracting opposing organisms to fight the harmful ones. ___38___ However, they might be less effective against certain plant diseases or pests.
One of the reasons to develop vegan agriculture is that the vegan way of farming replaces synthetic (合成的) pesticides and uses organic pesticides or other non-chemical methods to protect the crops. By contrast, in conventional agriculture, synthetic pesticides are on a very high level. ___39___
In the future, it is of great significance not to rely on animals’ waste to feed plants. Doing so is not only beneficial to vegans.___40___ Even if today’s methods of vegan agriculture might not be perfect, scientists worldwide, together with vegan farmers, are working towards developing plant-based solutions as alternatives to animal-derived fertilizers.
A. Accordingly, the amount of them in food products is much higher.
B. Also, vegan farmers are far from applying synthetic fertilizers.
C. It is apparent that vegan agriculture is not the same as organic farming.
D. In today’s world, the vegan diet and lifestyle are increasingly popular.
E. But it’s also good for the whole world, including other animals and plants.
F. These ways affect the environment less than the ways of traditional farming.
G. The rise of veganism creates new demand for more vegan-friendly agriculture.
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I’d driven at least three laps around the building. After each lap, I pulled into the parking lot and ____41____ to enter the building. Each time, just as I was ready to stop the car, I lost my nerve and ____42____ around again. Finally, I said it out loud. “If you don’t get out of this car right now, I’ll never ____43____ you.” That did the ____44____. I headed for the building where auditions (試鏡) were going on for a community-theater production.
My love for theatre is ____45____. As early as middle school, I was ____46____ that I’d become a famous actress. In high school, I won tournaments several times in a classroom setting. But I broke out in a cold ___47___ at the thought of standing on the stage with lights and curtains. In college, I still failed to perform on stage because of my ___48___ of making a fool of myself in front of strangers. Life moved on. I ____49____ my dream of being on stage in favor of my family. Then, I realized one day how much I _____50_____ the theater. Therefore, when I spotted the ad for auditions, I gathered my _____51_____.
I sat quietly, waiting with other performers. _____52_____, it was my turn. The director asked me to read some lines of a novel. I _____53_____ myself just by reading the words on the page, letting my personality fly. To my _____54_____, I was accepted.
It’s true what the director said, “You’ll never know if you don’t try. _____55_____ yourself beyond your limits.”
41. A. afforded B. decided C. happened D. managed
42. A. circled B. walked C. danced D. gathered
43. A. reward B. warn C. forgive D. greet
44. A. act B. position C. duty D. trick
45. A. symbolic B. admirable C. endless D. abnormal
46. A. sad B. certain C. proud D. worried
47. A. eye B. temperature C. shoulder D. sweat
48. A. fear B. memory C. way D. hope
49. A. called on B. put forward C. reflected on D. set aside
50. A. required B. missed C. deserved D. represented
51. A. purpose B. reputation C. courage D. capacity
52. A. Eventually B. Happily C. Unquestionably D. Fortunately
53. A. identified B. treasured C. criticized D. calmed
54. A. regret B. amazement C. disappointment D. curiosity
55. A. Educate B. Defeat C. Push D. Impress
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
The “Italian Contemporary Art and Artists on the Silk Road” exhibition, 56 (hold) at the Grand Tang Mall in Xi’an, drew over 60,000 visitors during its 37-day run. Described by an art enthusiast Zhang Yin, this unique event displayed the 57 (integrate) of Chinese tradition with Western modernity, offering an 58 (appeal) journey transcending time and space.
The exhibition’s route began in Italy and spanned countries along the Silk Road, ending in Xi’an, 59 route’s origin. Pasquale Terracciano, from Italy’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, viewed the exhibition 60 a symbol of renewal and dialogue, highlighting the role of art in bridging cultural divides.
61 (historic), the Silk Road promoted cultural exchange between China and Italy, which 62 (evidence) by Marco Polo’s travels and the spread of Chinese culture to Italy. The Xi’an Art Museum, together with Italian peers, preserves this legacy, having previously hosted the “Beyond the Wall: Xi’an Contemporary Art Exhibition” in Florence.
63 (feature) 31 pieces from 33 Italian artists, the exhibition presented a diverse range of creative expressions, reflecting Italy’s artistic evolution from the 1960s to today. Notable was “What holds it all together,” a chinoiserie-inspired piece made of porcelain and organic glass, 64 exemplified the enduring cultural bond between the two nations.
Though the exhibition closed its doors in Xi’an, the echo of its profound impact on the cultural landscape 65 (continue) to resonate, fostering a new era of creative harmony between China and Italy.
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）
66. 假如你是李華，最近為祖母祝壽做了長(zhǎng)壽面 （longevity noodles），你的英國(guó)朋友 John來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)具體情況。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 長(zhǎng)壽面的寓意；
2. 制作過(guò)程；
3. 你的感悟。
注意：1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25分）
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My eyes met hers and we both grinned before leaping into the water. Now, I was an excellent swimmer. Yet, a few months ago, things were different. And I had to thank her for helping me.
I was always afraid of water. This fear could not be explained, but I knew that the moment I stepped near any body of water, my legs would turn to jelly. I would imagine myself drowning in the water. That was why I had never gone into a swimming pool until swimming became a school requirement. My school wanted all pupils to pass a swimming test, and if they could not, then they would have to attend weekly swimming lessons in school, which sent fright down my spine (脊柱). Thus, my parents signed me up for swimming lessons at the pool near my house. I had to attend those weekly lessons, and each one was great torture (折磨) for me. I was naturally awkward, and my fear of water did not help at all. Every lesson, I would be spending my time thrashing (拍打) about in the water while my classmates would be swimming countless laps effortlessly. How was I going to pass the test at this rate I was discouraged. In my swimming class, there was an exceptionally athletic girl. Her name was Kathy. She was the best swimmer in our class and always looked at me with disdain (鄙視). Once, after a particularly long and hard swimming lesson, I spotted Kathy swimming gracefully in the pool. Mustering my courage, I asked meekly (溫順地),“Kathy, can you teach me swimming ” She stared at me coldly, and I thought she was going to refuse my request. To my surprise, she nodded after a few moments of silence.
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
From then on, Kathy stayed back for about an hour after every swimming lesson for me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Four months flew past and it was time for me to take my test.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
一、聽(tīng)力理解
1-5BAACC 6-10 CABAB 11-15CACBC 16-20 CACBB
聽(tīng)力原稿
(Text 1)
W: I’d like to make a reservation for next Saturday evening.
M: For how many people
W: Well, I need a private room, a table for 12. It’s my husband’s birthday, so we’re having a celebration dinner.
(Text 2)
W: Just a reminder, all proposals have to be handed in by tomorrow.
M: I’ve finished mine, but I haven’t been able to upload it yet.
W: The website is really busy. You just have to keep trying.
(Text 3)
W: I think I broke the photocopier again.
M: That’s not good enough. I’ve told you so many times not to use thick paper in the machine. Now no one can use the copier all day.
(Text 4)
M: How much is the suit
W: It is three hundred dollars, sir.
M: Do you have a student discount
W: Yes, I’ll give you 10 percent off if you show me your student ID.
M: Here you go.
(Text 5)
M: The house agent is coming with the buyers in an hour. I do hope they make an offer.
W: I couldn’t agree with you more. I have scheduled the move for next week and we are running out of time.
第二節(jié)
(Text 6)
W:I went to an art show yesterday. I noticed it as I was heading into the city center. It was being held at the library.
M: How was it
W: Well, I didn’t think the library was great. The museum would’ve been better. Still, there were some great works of art—I bought those postcards with some printed on them. Look!
M: That statue is amazing! It’s huge!
W: Yeah, and there was a painting that wasn’t bad, either. And a silver bowl also caught my attention!
M: Sounds as if I should go and see the show!
(Text 7)
M: We’ve still got a few things to do before the conference.
W: I know, Paulo.
M: I’m going to arrange the drinks and snacks for the attendees.
W: Jonah’s going to call the printers. We need to check all the designs before they print the posters.
M: Are you going to contact the conference hall, Amy We need to check that all the rooms have data projectors.
W: Yes. One last thing, I’m going to ask Leon to work on the information desk during the conference. I’ll email you later to let you know how I’m doing today.
(Text 8)
M: When you traveled abroad, did you see any interesting houses
W: Well, when I was in Vietnam, I saw some tall houses made out of bamboo.
M: They are very interesting! And so are the cave houses at a place called Matmata.
W: Is that in Egypt
M: No, it’s in Tunisia. You might recognize it from the Star Wars films. They filmed some of the scenes there because the cave houses look strange, like maybe they aren’t real. People started living in them 700years ago. They made them out of the rock.
W: Wow! That’s ancient!
M:I once went to Cappadocia where there are cave houses too. The caves formed from rock more than 8,000years ago. People changed them into homes during the Roman period. Some people still live there now.
W: Now That’s amazing.
(Text 9)
W: Max, your nature documentaries are very popular around the world. What’s made them so successful
M: Well, viewers’ preferences have changed. These days, they care less about films that are technically perfect but don’t say much. They want the creatures in films to be almost like the heroes in a novel and to learn about the everyday dramas of their lives. And that’s exactly what I’ve tried to do with my documentaries.
W: I see. And, how long does it take you to plan a film trip
M: About a year. I can hardly just form a production team, turn up and start filming. The key is to study the creatures I’m going to film.
W: What’s the most difficult aspect of filming underwater
M: It’s dangerous to stay underwater for more than an hour. And getting close to the wildlife you’ re filming is hard within such a short time. Fifty years ago, I’d have said it was dealing with damage to equipment caused by sea water, but that’s less of an issue these days.
W: Which of your films do you take most pride in
M: Filming whales off Mexico was the most enjoyable experience I’ve had, and it’s fun filming dolphins although the animals I keep filming are sharks.
(Text 10)
M: What are some of the best part-time jobs for 18-year-old teenagers with no experience Working in a store is probably one of the best. In a store, teenagers can learn marketing skills, ways of communicating with customers, collecting and counting cash, etc. A bookstore would probably do just as well in terms of getting this experience. Taking care of pets can also be a good job. By providing pet-care services, you can earn a good income in your spare time. To start with, you might have to charge your customers less than the average price. But as you grow your business and make a good name, you can start to charge more. Pet care can be done either at the customer’s home or at your place of business; it is down to each individual customer’s preference. Office assistant jobs can be quite good for 18-year-olds too. Many business offices need people to assist the managers, directors and general staff with secretarial and other duties. Teenagers can also get jobs as receptionists in business offices. Such jobs make good part-time work for college students studying subjects like marketing and finance.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一款適合老人用的手機(jī)。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Our team of tech experts spent over 300 hours of research, online shopping, conversations with customer service, and hands-on testing to choose our picks for the best cell phones for elderly users.(我們的技術(shù)專(zhuān)家團(tuán)隊(duì)花費(fèi)了超過(guò)300小時(shí)的研究、在線(xiàn)購(gòu)物、與客戶(hù)服務(wù)的對(duì)話(huà)以及 hands-on testing，來(lái)選擇我們?yōu)槔夏晖扑]的最佳手機(jī)。)”可知， IRIS Easy Flip的特征是適合老年人，故選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“With the most basic and economical service package Consumer Cellular’s plans start at just $20 per month. That’s a good buy compared to other communication service providers like AT&T, whose 55+ plans start at $60 per month for one line. (使用最基本和最經(jīng)濟(jì)的服務(wù)套餐，Consumer Cellular計(jì)劃的起價(jià)僅為每月20美元。與美國(guó)電話(huà)電報(bào)公司（AT&T）等其他通信服務(wù)提供商相比，這是一筆不錯(cuò)的交易，后者55+套餐的單線(xiàn)起價(jià)為每月60美元。)”可知，Consumer Cellular是通信服務(wù)供應(yīng)商，故選D。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“You can set up a monthly payment plan for as little as $12, but that won’t include any service package. (你可以設(shè)置每月最低12美元的付款計(jì)劃，但不包括任何服務(wù)包。)”可計(jì)算出，Consumer Cellular的手機(jī)套餐一年最低花費(fèi)：12*12=144美元，故選C。
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了Myron Rolle的人生經(jīng)歷，特別是他如何追逐并最終實(shí)現(xiàn)兒時(shí)成為神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“At 11 he’d read Gifted Hands, Ben Carson’s popular 1990 autobiography. It detailed how Carson went from being an inner-city youth with poor grades to the director of neurosurgery. After reading it, Rolle started running after two dreams.(11歲時(shí)，他讀了Ben Carson1990年出版的暢銷(xiāo)自傳《天才之手》。書(shū)中詳細(xì)描述了Carson是如何從一個(gè)成績(jī)不佳的市中心青年成長(zhǎng)為神經(jīng)外科主任的。讀完這本書(shū)后，Rolle開(kāi)始追逐兩個(gè)夢(mèng)想)”可知，是Ben Carson的掙扎經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)Myron Rolle在年輕時(shí)為自己的夢(mèng)想而奮斗。故選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“Rolle stood out playing as a defensive back for Florida State University (FSU). The Titans drafted him in 2010. But the football dream didn’t go as planned. Rolle played in no regular-season N.F.L. games. The Titans parted ways with him in 2011.(Rolle在佛羅里達(dá)州立大學(xué)（FSU）擔(dān)任防守后衛(wèi)，表現(xiàn)出色。2010年，泰坦隊(duì)選中了他。但橄欖球的夢(mèng)想并沒(méi)有按計(jì)劃實(shí)現(xiàn)。羅爾沒(méi)有參加過(guò)任何一場(chǎng)N.F.L.的常規(guī)賽。2011年，泰坦隊(duì)與他分道揚(yáng)鑣)”可知，多年來(lái)，Rolle一直在追尋成為職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想，所以神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想一直被擱置。由此推知，劃線(xiàn)詞組lay dormant是“擱置”之意，和D項(xiàng)意思相近。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““It was the most depressed I’ve been in my life,” he said. When asked how much he struggled with giving up his N.F.L. dream, he referred to the 2 percent philosophy that he picked up from his football coach at FSU — Can you be 2 percent better than you were yesterday You can if you take small steps every single day toward a larger goal.(“那是我一生中最沮喪的時(shí)刻，”他說(shuō)。當(dāng)被問(wèn)及放棄N.F.L.夢(mèng)想有多艱難時(shí)，他提到了從FSU的橄欖球教練那里學(xué)到的2%哲學(xué)——你能比昨天進(jìn)步2%嗎？如果你能每天朝著更大的目標(biāo)邁出一小步，那么你就可以)”可知，對(duì)Myron Rolle來(lái)說(shuō)，最失望的時(shí)刻是放棄足球夢(mèng)的時(shí)候。故選A項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““If you look at the outside, you will see my story as maybe something that is unable to achieve. I played in the N. F. L. and I was a Rhodes Scholar and now neurosurgeon. But doubts and uncertainty really went throughout my life. Dealing with work-life balance issues or challenges in the workplace-I just found ways to overcome these challenges.”(“如果你從外表看，你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得我的故事是無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。我打過(guò)N.F.L.，我是Rhodes學(xué)者，現(xiàn)在是神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生。但懷疑和不確定性一直伴隨著我的人生。在處理工作與生活的平衡問(wèn)題或職場(chǎng)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，我只是找到了克服這些挑戰(zhàn)的方法。”)”可推知，從Rolle的話(huà)中可知，當(dāng)一件事失敗時(shí)，只要你能找到克服這些挑戰(zhàn)的方法，就能在另一方面獲得成功，所以應(yīng)是一扇門(mén)關(guān)上，另一扇門(mén)就會(huì)打開(kāi)。故選C項(xiàng)。
C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要探討了全球范圍內(nèi)小費(fèi)文化的差異、起源、現(xiàn)狀以及未來(lái)可能的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)（如使用數(shù)字貨幣支付小費(fèi)）。
答案：CCAD
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“When people take with them their own expectations about tipping as they travel around the world, it generates no small amount of confusion. Norwegians, who come from a culture where wages are high and tips are low, could burn through Las Vegas leaving a trail of outrage with their tiny offerings. Meanwhile, high-tipping Americans might offend everyone in Tokyo because good service in Japan is a matter of honour, as in: “How dare you suggest I be rewarded for handing you a plate of sashimi without dropping it in your lap ”(當(dāng)人們帶著自己對(duì)小費(fèi)的期望環(huán)游世界時(shí)，這會(huì)產(chǎn)生不小的困惑。挪威人來(lái)自一個(gè)工資高、小費(fèi)低的文化背景，他們?cè)诶咕S加斯可能會(huì)因?yàn)榻o的小費(fèi)太少而招致一片憤慨。與此同時(shí)，出手闊綽的美國(guó)人在東京可能會(huì)得罪所有人，因?yàn)樵谌毡荆己玫姆?wù)是一種榮譽(yù)的象征，就好像在說(shuō)：“你怎么敢暗示我為你遞上一盤(pán)沒(méi)掉到你腿上的生魚(yú)片而索要報(bào)酬？”)”可知，本段通過(guò)挪威人和美國(guó)人在不同地方給予小費(fèi)的習(xí)慣，來(lái)展示全球小費(fèi)習(xí)慣的多樣性。故選C。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Tipping, as we know it, started in Tudor England when noblemen visited each other’s country homes and gave extra money to the servants as a thank-you for helping them with their clothing.(我們所知道的小費(fèi)制度起源于都鐸王朝時(shí)期的英格蘭，當(dāng)時(shí)貴族們互相拜訪鄉(xiāng)間宅邸，會(huì)給仆人一些額外的錢(qián)，以感謝他們幫忙整理衣物。)”可知，小費(fèi)最初是上層階級(jí)對(duì)仆人的一種感激之舉。故選C。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第第一段“Meanwhile, high-tipping Americans might offend everyone in Tokyo because good service in Japan is a matter of honour, as in: “How dare you suggest I be rewarded for handing you a plate of sashimi without dropping it in your lap ”(與此同時(shí)，給高額小費(fèi)的美國(guó)人可能會(huì)冒犯東京的所有人，因?yàn)樵谌毡荆己玫姆?wù)是一種榮譽(yù)，比如：“我遞給你一盤(pán)生魚(yú)片，而沒(méi)有把它掉到你的腿上，你怎么敢建議我得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)？”)”和第四段“No one expects a tip in much of Southeast Asia or Australia, beyond saying “keep the change.” Compare that to the United States, where restaurant tips of up to 25 percent are now expected for very good service; in Canada, it’s 15 to 20 percent. (在東南亞或澳大利亞的大部分地區(qū)，除了說(shuō)“不用找零錢(qián)了”之外，沒(méi)有人指望得到小費(fèi)。相比之下，在美國(guó)，現(xiàn)在餐廳的小費(fèi)高達(dá)25%，因?yàn)榉?wù)非常好；在加拿大，這一比例為15%至20%)”可推斷，美國(guó)人在餐館給的小費(fèi)比其他地方多。故選A。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“It’s enough to make your head hurt — but will we soon have to worry about tipping with bitcoin I don’t even understand the notion of cryptocurrency (數(shù)字加密貨幣), much less how to use the new tipping apps that are popping up around it.(這足以讓人頭疼——但我們很快就要擔(dān)心用比特幣付小費(fèi)了嗎？我甚至都不理解數(shù)字貨幣的概念，更不用說(shuō)如何使用那些圍繞它而出現(xiàn)的新款付小費(fèi)應(yīng)用程序了。)”可知，作者提到比特幣是為了暗示數(shù)字貨幣可能會(huì)使小費(fèi)習(xí)俗變得復(fù)雜。故選D。
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了全球氣候變暖北極凍土融化反而導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)睾春坎辉龇礈p，甚至逐漸消失的原因。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Recently, however, scientists have observed not just shrinking lakes but lakes that have completely disappeared. (然而，最近科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，湖泊不僅在萎縮，而且已經(jīng)完全消失。)”和第二段“But now it looks as if Arctic lakes are disappearing a century or more sooner than they were predicted to. (但現(xiàn)在看來(lái)，北極湖泊的消失似乎比預(yù)計(jì)的要早一個(gè)世紀(jì)或更早。)”可知，兩段主要講述在全球氣候變暖凍土融化的條件下，北極湖泊沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)理論上的擴(kuò)大，反而不斷消失，故選A。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“So these far northern lakes are disappearing because surface water can drain rapidly into the subsurface as the permafrost warms up. (所以這些遙遠(yuǎn)的北部湖泊正在消失，因?yàn)殡S著永久凍土變暖，地表水會(huì)迅速流入地下。)”可知，湖泊消失的原因在于隨著凍土的融化，地表的水不斷滲透到地下，所以導(dǎo)致了湖泊水位的下降，甚至是消失，故選A。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“New evidence suggests that rainfall is now contributing substantially to permafrost loss. The rainfall carries heat into the ground. Yet none of the models included such processes. (新的證據(jù)表明，現(xiàn)在降雨在很大程度上導(dǎo)致了永久凍土的流失。)”可知，雨水落下會(huì)將高溫帶進(jìn)地下，導(dǎo)致凍土的融化，而凍土融化后會(huì)導(dǎo)致地表水向下滲透，從而影響科學(xué)家對(duì)地表水量的預(yù)測(cè)。故選D。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The loss of marshy (濕地的) areas that accompany these lakes can also lead to an increase in wildfires, which, in turn, only serves to melt more permafrost. This permafrost hold a huge amount of methane, which could end up dramatically accelerating global warming. (與這些湖泊相伴隨的沼澤地區(qū)的減少也會(huì)導(dǎo)致野火的增加，而野火反過(guò)來(lái)只會(huì)融化更多的永久凍土。這些永久凍土中含有大量的甲烷，最終可能會(huì)極大地加速全球變暖。)”可知，最后一段主要介紹了北極湖泊減少的副作用。故選B。
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了全素農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
【36題詳解】
由設(shè)空處前一句“Vegan farming is a good way to grow plants such as vegetables without using animal-derived materials such as their waste.(全素農(nóng)業(yè)是種植蔬菜等植物的一種方法。)”和后一句“Such an approach to farming also helps preserve the environment and regain soil richness and improve its biodiversity.(這種耕作方式不僅有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境、恢復(fù)土壤肥力，還有助于增加生物多樣性。)”可知，設(shè)空處仍在說(shuō)全素農(nóng)業(yè)的好處。B項(xiàng)“全素種植者也絕不會(huì)使用合成肥料”符合題意。故選B。
【37題詳解】
本段最后一句“On the other hand, vegan agriculture rejects animal-derived products and usually sticks with plant-based organic compounds, which means that, in general, vegan agriculture has stricter rules than organic farming.(另一方面，純素農(nóng)業(yè)拒絕動(dòng)物來(lái)源的產(chǎn)品，通常堅(jiān)持使用植物性有機(jī)化合物，這意味著，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，純素農(nóng)業(yè)比有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)有更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。)”可知，本段在說(shuō)全素農(nóng)業(yè)與有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是不一樣的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)“很明顯，全素農(nóng)業(yè)和有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是不一樣的”符合題意。故選C。
【38題詳解】
前文“Additionally, vegan farming usually chooses more natural ways to protect the plants, like breaking cycles of plants’ diseases with mixed cropping (混作), using mechanical barriers (機(jī)械屏障) such as nets, or even attracting opposing organisms to fight the harmful ones.(此外，純素農(nóng)業(yè)通常選擇更自然的方式來(lái)保護(hù)植物，比如通過(guò)混合種植打破植物疾病的循環(huán)，使用網(wǎng)狀等機(jī)械屏障，甚至吸引對(duì)立的生物來(lái)對(duì)抗有害的生物)”介紹全素農(nóng)業(yè)通常選擇更自然的方式來(lái)保護(hù)植物。后文“However, they might be less effective against certain plant diseases or pests.(然而，它們對(duì)某些植物疾病或害蟲(chóng)可能不太有效)”出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，介紹這種方法的弊端，故推知空處應(yīng)是這種方法的優(yōu)勢(shì)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這些方式對(duì)環(huán)境的影響比傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)方式要小”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
【39題詳解】
前文“By contrast, in conventional agriculture, synthetic pesticides are on a very high level.(相比之下，在傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)中，合成農(nóng)藥的用量非常高)”提到傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)中合成農(nóng)藥的用量非常高，A項(xiàng)“因此，它們?cè)谑称分械暮恳叩枚唷迸c前一句構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，A項(xiàng)中“them”指代上文“synthetic pesticides”。故選A。
【40題詳解】
前文“Doing so is not only beneficial to vegans.(這樣做不僅對(duì)純素食者有益)”介紹好處，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)“但對(duì)整個(gè)世界也有好處，包括其他動(dòng)物和植物”介紹對(duì)于動(dòng)物和植物也是有益的。且“not only...but also”前后呼應(yīng)。故選E。
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者克服恐懼參加試鏡并最終被錄取的故事。
41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每次繞一圈后，我都會(huì)把車(chē)停進(jìn)停車(chē)場(chǎng)并決定進(jìn)入大樓。A. afforded負(fù)擔(dān)得起；B. decided決定；C. happened發(fā)生；D. managed設(shè)法做成。根據(jù)上文“I’d driven at least three laps around the building. After each lap, I pulled into the parking lot and”和下文“to enter the building. Each time, just as I was ready to stop the car, I lost my nerve”可知，這里表示作者每次繞完一圈后都決定進(jìn)入大樓，但最終都失去勇氣并再次繞圈，沒(méi)有進(jìn)去。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但每次當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備停車(chē)時(shí)，我都會(huì)失去勇氣并再次繞圈。A. circled繞圈；B. walked走路；C. danced跳舞；D. gathered聚集。根據(jù)上文“I’d driven at least three laps around the building. After each lap, I pulled into the parking lot”可知，作者失去勇氣后選擇了再次繞圈。故選A。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你現(xiàn)在不馬上下車(chē)，我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)原諒你。A. reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B. warn警告；C. forgive原諒；D. greet問(wèn)候。根據(jù)上文“Each time, just as I was ready to stop the car, I lost my nerve and 42 around again. Finally, I said it out loud. “If you don’t get out of this car right now, I’ll never”可知，這里表示作者對(duì)自己的猶豫感到生氣，并警告自己如果再不行動(dòng)就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)原諒自己。故選C。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這成功了。A. act行動(dòng)；B. position位置；C. duty職責(zé)；D. trick詭計(jì)。根據(jù)下文“I headed for the building where auditions (試鏡) were going on for a community-theater production.”可知，這里表示作者對(duì)自己的警告起到了作用，作者成功下車(chē)進(jìn)入大樓。do the trick“獲得成功”。故選D。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)戲劇的熱愛(ài)是無(wú)盡的。A. symbolic象征性的；B. admirable令人欽佩的；C. endless無(wú)盡的；D. abnormal異常的。根據(jù)下文“As early as middle school, I was 46 that I’d become a famous actress.”可知，作者從小就對(duì)戲劇有熱愛(ài)，這里表示作者對(duì)戲劇的熱愛(ài)是無(wú)盡的。故選C。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：早在中學(xué)的時(shí)候，我就確信自己會(huì)成為一名著名的女演員。A. sad悲傷的；B. certain確信的；C. proud驕傲的；D. worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文“that I’d become a famous actress”可知，這里表示作者從小就確信自己會(huì)成為一名著名的女演員。故選B。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但一想到要站在有燈光和幕布的舞臺(tái)上，我就會(huì)出一身冷汗。A. eye眼睛；B. temperature溫度；C. shoulder肩膀；D. sweat冷汗。根據(jù)上文“But I broke out in a cold”和下文“at the thought of standing on the stage with lights and curtains”可知，這里表示作者一想到要站在舞臺(tái)上就會(huì)感到緊張和害怕，因此會(huì)出一身冷汗。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在大學(xué)里，我仍然無(wú)法在舞臺(tái)上表演，因?yàn)槲液ε略谀吧嗣媲俺龀蟆. fear害怕；B. memory記憶；C. way方法；D. hope希望。根據(jù)下文“making a fool of myself in front of strangers”可知，這里表示作者因?yàn)楹ε略谀吧嗣媲俺龀蠖鵁o(wú)法在舞臺(tái)上表演。故選A。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了我的家庭，我把上臺(tái)的夢(mèng)想擱置一旁。A. called on號(hào)召；B. put forward提出；C. reflected on反思；D. set aside擱置。根據(jù)下文“my dream of being on stage in favor of my family”可知，這里表示作者為了家庭把上臺(tái)的夢(mèng)想擱置一旁。故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我意識(shí)到我有多么想念劇院。A. required要求；B. missed想念；C. deserved值得；D. represented代表。根據(jù)上文“I 49 my dream of being on stage in favor of my family. Then, I realized one day how much I”可知，擱置夢(mèng)想后，作者后來(lái)意識(shí)到自己對(duì)劇院的熱愛(ài)和想念。故選B。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)我看到試鏡的廣告時(shí)，我鼓起勇氣。A. purpose目的；B. reputation名聲；C. courage勇氣；D. capacity能力。根據(jù)上文“Therefore, when I spotted the ad for auditions, I gathered my”可知，這里表示作者在看到試鏡的廣告后鼓起勇氣去嘗試。故選C。
【52題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，輪到我了。A. Eventually最終；B. Happily快樂(lè)地；C. Unquestionably毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地；D. Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)上文“I sat quietly, waiting with other performers.”和下文“it was my turn”可知，作者等待了一段時(shí)間后，最終輪到自己去試鏡了。故選A。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是通過(guò)閱讀頁(yè)面上的文字來(lái)平靜自己，讓我的個(gè)性自由發(fā)揮。A. identified確認(rèn)；B. treasured珍惜；C. criticized批評(píng)；D. calmed冷靜。根據(jù)下文“myself just by reading the words on the page”可知，作者在試鏡時(shí)通過(guò)閱讀頁(yè)面上的文字來(lái)平靜自己。故選D。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令我驚訝的是，我被錄取了。A. regret后悔；B. amazement驚訝；C. disappointment失望；D. curiosity好奇。根據(jù)上文“Therefore, when I spotted the ad for auditions, I gathered my”和下文“I was accepted”可知，作者原本沒(méi)有太多勇氣和信心，以為自己不會(huì)被錄取，但結(jié)果卻出乎意料地被錄取了，因此感到驚訝。故選B。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：把自己推到極限之外。A. Educate教育；B. Defeat擊敗；C. Push推；D. Impress使印象深刻。根據(jù)下文“yourself beyond your limits”可知，這里表示導(dǎo)演鼓勵(lì)作者要勇敢嘗試，把自己推到極限之外才能知道自己的能力。故選C。
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。“意大利當(dāng)代藝術(shù)絲路行”展覽在西安大唐購(gòu)物中心舉行，在為期37天的展覽中吸引了6萬(wàn)多名參觀者。
【56題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“意大利當(dāng)代藝術(shù)絲路行”展覽在西安大唐購(gòu)物中心舉行，在為期37天的展覽中吸引了6萬(wàn)多名參觀者。此處hold與exhibition構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。故填held。
【57題詳解】考查名詞。 “Described by an art enthusiast Zhang Yin, this unique event displayed the 57 (integrate) of Chinese tradition with Western modernity, ...”句意：根據(jù)藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者張茵的描述，這一獨(dú)特的活動(dòng)展示了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)與西方現(xiàn)代的融合，......。故填integration。
【58題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：根據(jù)藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者張茵的描述，這一獨(dú)特的活動(dòng)展示了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)與西方現(xiàn)代的融合，提供了一場(chǎng)超越時(shí)空的迷人之旅。修飾名詞journey應(yīng)用形容詞appealing作定語(yǔ)。故填appealing。
【59題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：展覽的路線(xiàn)從意大利開(kāi)始，橫跨絲綢之路沿線(xiàn)國(guó)家，最終在絲綢之路的起源地西安結(jié)束。此處特指西安為起源地，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。
【60題詳解】考查介詞。句意：來(lái)自意大利外交部的Pasquale Terracciano認(rèn)為這次展覽是更新和對(duì)話(huà)的象征，強(qiáng)調(diào)了藝術(shù)在彌合文化鴻溝方面的作用。短語(yǔ)view…as…表示“把……看作……”。故填as。
【61題詳解】考查副詞。句意：歷史上，絲綢之路促進(jìn)了中國(guó)和意大利之間的文化交流，馬可·波羅的旅行和中國(guó)文化的傳播就是證明。修飾后文句子應(yīng)用副詞historically作狀語(yǔ)，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Historically。
【62題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：歷史上，絲綢之路促進(jìn)了中國(guó)和意大利之間的文化交流，馬可波羅的旅行和中國(guó)文化的傳播就是證明。此處非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文句子，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文promoted可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故填was evidenced。
【63題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：此次展覽展出了來(lái)自33位意大利藝術(shù)家的31件作品，展示了意大利從20世紀(jì)60年代到今天的藝術(shù)演變。此處feature與exhibition構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Featuring。
【64題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：值得注意的是“是什么把它連在一起”，這是一件中國(guó)風(fēng)格的作品，由瓷器和有機(jī)玻璃制成，體現(xiàn)了兩國(guó)之間持久的文化紐帶。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞piece，在從句作主語(yǔ)，指物。故填which。
【65題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：雖然此次展覽在西安閉館，但其對(duì)文化景觀的深遠(yuǎn)影響仍將繼續(xù)回響，推動(dòng)中意兩國(guó)創(chuàng)造和諧的新時(shí)代。此處可理解為陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，或理解為發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為echo，謂語(yǔ)用三單形式。故填continues/will continue。
【答案】Dear John,
Knowing that you are interested in the longevity noodles I made for my grandmother, I’m happy to share my experience.
In China, longevity noodles symbolize long life and good health, which is why we serve them on birthdays. To make them, mix flour and water to make a dough. Roll it thin and cut into long strips. Boil until cooked. Then serve the noodles in a flavorful soup with vegetables and eggs. This particular experience enlightened me about the value of family. When I saw my grandmother’s smile, I felt a warm sense of contentment. Hope you can try it someday!
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國(guó)朋友John回信告訴他為祖母制作長(zhǎng)壽面的情況。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
象征：symbolize→represent
美味的：flavorful→ delicious
特別的：particular→specific/peculiar
滿(mǎn)足感：sense of contentment→ sense of fulfillment
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Boil until cooked.
拓展句：Boil the noodles until they become soft and totally cooked
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】In China, longevity noodles symbolize long life and good health, which is why we serve them on birthdays.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】When I saw my grandmother’s smile, I felt a warm sense of contentment.（運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）
67．One possible version:
Paragraph1:
From then on, Kathy stayed back for about an hour after every swimming lesson for me. Her teaching is simple yet extremely effective. Without too many cliché instructions, she assisted me to jump into water directly and then demonstrated the proper swimming stroke beautifully. But once I was in the water, the feeling of fear drowned me again. In great disappointment even frustration, I leaned against the pool wall and dared not to swim any further. Kathy swam around me, patted on my back and encouraged me to try again. As time went by, I made great progress.
Paragraph 2:
Four months flew past and it was time for me to take my test. Leaping into the water, I was seized by the familiar fear again. On the verge of giving up, Kathy’s trust breathed courage and confidence in me. I managed to collect all my strength and swam to the finishing line. Eventually I passed the swimming test! Never had I been so overjoyed. Turning around, Kathy reached for me and hugged me tightly. The light of the sun shone on us, witnessing the start of a new friendship.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以克服恐懼學(xué)習(xí)游泳為線(xiàn)索，主要描寫(xiě)作者開(kāi)始很害怕水，但學(xué)校希望所有的學(xué)生都能通過(guò)游泳測(cè)試，如果不能，那么他們就必須在學(xué)校每周上一次游泳課，這讓作者很害怕。因此父母為作者報(bào)名參加了家附近游泳池的游泳課。在這里，她得到了凱西的幫助。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“從那時(shí)起，每次給我上完游泳課后，凱西都會(huì)回來(lái)大約一個(gè)小時(shí)。”可知，第一段可描寫(xiě)凱西指導(dǎo)作者游泳。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“四個(gè)月過(guò)去了，是我參加考試的時(shí)候了。”可知，第二段可描寫(xiě)作者參加考試，并在凱西的鼓勵(lì)下通過(guò)測(cè)試。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線(xiàn)索：陪游泳——幫助——鼓勵(lì)——通過(guò)測(cè)試——高興
3.詞匯激活
行為類(lèi)
①幫助：assist/help
②回家：encourage/inspire
③演示：demonstrate/display/show
情緒類(lèi)
①高興的：overjoyed/delighted
②害怕：feae/terror
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