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德宏州2024—2025學年高一年級秋季學期期末教學質量統一監測
英語參考答案
第一部分 聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
1-5 CCABB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 CBAAC
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
21-25 BACCD 26-30 CDCBA 31-35 DBABA
第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
36-40 CGFAB
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節 （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
41-45 CCDAB 46-50 DDCBA 51-55 BDACB
第二節 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
regularly 57. going 58. a 59. on 60. who
61. to remember 62. and 63. is regarded 64. has received 65. beginners
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節 （滿分15分）
Dear Allen,
Informed that you have participated in the Chinese learning group in your school, I believe that you may beat your brains out learning such a complicated language at the beginning. As is known to us, there is a growing tendency for foreigners to learn Chinese to get a better understanding of China. So never should you give up.
Here are my suggestions on how to learn Chinese. To begin with, it helps to watch Chinese movies and read newspapers and magazines in Chinese. Additionally, it’s a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, through which you can memorize more words in a relaxing way. Meanwhile, making friends with Chinese people is also a good choice for your practice.
Anyway, Rome was not built in a day. Only by insisting on studying can you make progress in Chinese step by step. I hope my suggestions can be of some help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節 （滿分25分）
My mother was handing out leaflets to passers-by. Under the burning sun, her T-shirt was damp with sweat. She would give a leaflet to everyone that passed by, with an eager smile on her face. Some people just walked right past her while some others would refuse by waving their hands. There were also some people who would accept the leaflet politely but throw it into a garbage can right away. Seeing that scene, I couldn’t help but feel bad. I never considered my mother’s work to be so hard.
I continued making my way to the supermarket. However, when I found the album I had been longing for, my mother’s sweaty face came to my mind and I hesitated. I gave up buying the album and bought a portable electric fan instead. Then I returned to the place where my mother worked. She was obviously surprised to see me standing in front of her. When I took out the fan, telling her that it was for her, she was moved to tears and then broke into a happy smile. It was when I saw the big smile on her face that I understood the true value of money.德宏州2024—2025學年高一年級秋季學期期末教學質量統一監測
英語試卷
考試時間：120分鐘 滿分：150分
注意事項：
1．答題前，考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、學校、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3．考試結束后，將答題卡交回。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，每題1.5分，滿分30分）
第一節 （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.5 B. 9.18 C. 9.15
1. When will the football match take place
A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday.
2. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital.
3. What did the man buy
A. A dictionary. B. A magazine. C. A storybook.
4. Whose retirement will the party be for
A. Jack’s. B. John’s. C. The woman’s.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. The man’s friends.
B. The man’s weekend plan.
C. The man’s school life.
第二節 （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the woman doing
A. Looking for a restaurant job. B. Calling her workmate. C. Booking a table.
7. When will the woman come for dinner
A. At about 7:00. B. At about 6:00. C. At about 8:00.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。
8. Which city did the man come from
A. Chicago. B. New York. C. Boston.
9. What is the man looking for
A. A coat. B. A letter. C. A passport.
10. How does the man probably feel at last
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Dissatisfied.
聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。
What is the woman good at
A. Skiing. B. Singing. C. Swimming.
12. What does the woman like doing in summer holidays
A. Playing the guitar.
B. Swimming in the sea.
C. Going to the mountains.
13. What is the woman’s favorite subject
A. Maths. B. History. C. Geography.
聽下面一段對話，回答第14至16題。
How many pandas are living in the wild today
A. About 600. B. About 6,000. C. About 1,600.
15. What do pandas spend 12 to 14 hours doing every day
A. Playing. B. Eating. C. Sleeping.
16. Why are pandas in a dangerous situation
A. They seldom live together in the wild.
B. They aren’t used to living in the rainy forests.
C. The bamboo forests are being destroyed by human beings.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。
17. What does the speaker think of living in London
A. It is boring. B. It is convenient. C. It is stressful.
18. How does the speaker usually go out
A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus.
19. What are the speaker’s parents unable to put up with(忍受)
A. The noise and pollution. B. The quick pace of life. C. The traffic.
20. What is the speaker’s purpose of using the poet’s words
A. To explain why the speaker dislikes city life.
B. To prove that London is attractive to many poets.
C. To show that the speaker likes the city very much.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）
(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。
A
Coming up with a list of places to visit can be challenging. To save your trouble, we have completed a list of the top tourist attractions in the world.
Eiffel Tower, Paris
Built in 1887, it’s the symbol of Paris and one of the most photographed buildings in the world. A visit to the Eiffel Tower is a must for all travelers. No other landmarks in the world inspire such a strong feeling of love for travel as this single iron structure. This is a city where travelers of all kinds can find the experience they’re after.
The Statue of Liberty, New York City
America is full of great sights and places to visit, but it’s the Statue of Liberty that symbolizes the United States. This symbol of freedom in New York City was gifted by the French to the American people in 1886. The best thing to do is to take a ride up to her crown and get the view over the city.
The Acropolis, Athens
Standing above present-day Athens, the Acropolis draws you up and in. Follow in the footsteps of the ancients as you walk up the same steps that have been walked on since 438 BC. Views out over the city are amazing as you walk between the ancient buildings. Near the end of the day, you’ll want to watch the sunset from the stairs near the entrance.
Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
If you’ve visited places like the Colosseum in Rome or the Acropolis in Athens, built over 2,000 years ago, you may think you have a good handle on ancient sites. But the Pyramids of Giza take the ancients to a whole other level. These were built over 4,500 years ago. A sunset camel ride around the buildings is a wonderful experience.
21. What can be learned about the Statue of Liberty
A. It’s the highest in the world. B. It’s a present from France.
C. It’s designed in 1886. D. It’s a single iron structure.
22. What can you do at the Acropolis
A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Take a camel ride.
C. View New York City. D. Explore ancient Rome.
23. Which of the following is the oldest
A. Eiffel Tower. B. The Acropolis.
C. Pyramids of Giza. D. The Statue of Liberty.
B
At 5:45 am, I stood in line with four armed Akashinga women. “ Remain silent and please do what we say at all times,” said Nyaradzo.
The Akashinga women were in charge of monitoring Zimbabwe’s Phundundu Wildlife Area, a 300 sq km tract (地帶) of former hunting land. Faced with poachers (盜獵者) and wild animals, these women were making a huge difference to African elephants as well as other wildlife species.
I took a deep breath as we moved into the darkness. After a time, we stopped suddenly and knelt down. My mind started racing…What had they found To my delight, it was a wild elephant with her baby, about 50 meters away from us. “ It can be very dangerous,” one whispered to me. “ We must move away slowly.” You could see the excitement on their faces. No words were needed.
That night, we set up camp in a remote area. Then we checked the surrounding area to recognize any threats. When we returned, we ate something and put out the fire so our location could not be found by the poachers. The plan was to sleep for a couple of hours. As I lay on the hard ground, I realized I was completely out of my comfort zone.
“ Wake up, Holly, we are going out to work.” I moved slowly into the darkness. We sat on the ground, waiting and looking out for poachers’ torch (火把) lights. After a few minutes, one whispered, “ That noise is from one of the most dangerous snakes and it is not far away.” We made our way back to the camp.
At 6 am, I awoke feeling relieved to have survived. This was just one day in the life there. These brave women were doing such valuable but often challenging work and making a real difference.
What did the author and the four do
They made research.
B. They went sightseeing.
C. They protected wildlife.
D. They celebrated a festival.
25. Why did they move away from the elephants
A. The elephants were playing alone.
B. They had made sure the elephants were safe.
C. Their showing up would drive the elephants away.
D. The mother elephant might attack them to protect her baby.
26. Why did they put out the fire at night
A. To have a good sleep.
B. To drive the poachers away in time.
C. To avoid being found by the poachers.
D. To find the poachers’ torch lights easily.
27. Which of the following can describe the Akashinga women’s work
A. Easy but boring.
B. Annoying and frightening.
C. Interesting but challenging.
D. Dangerous but worthwhile.
C
When hurricanes, floods and fires hit, everyone can struggle to respond and cope, but new research suggests that women, people with kids under 18, renters and the poor are the most vulnerable (易受影響的) to weather disasters. “ These groups need special help before disasters occur to make sure that they’re equipped to act, ” said lead researcher Smitha Rao, an assistant professor of social work at the Ohio State University.
“ Focusing on vulnerable groups, understanding their specific barriers and connecting them to resources within the community are key strategies to ensure no one is left behind when a disaster strikes, ” Rao said in a university news release.
For the study, Rao’s team used data from the 2018 Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Household Survey, which asked over 4,700 Americans questions about their preparedness for disasters. Rao’s team looked at factors linked with preparedness. They found that believing in being ready for disasters was tied with being at least adequately prepared. However, people who didn’t believe in their ability to act in an emergency were less likely to be prepared, the findings showed.
It was no surprise that poor people were less likely to be prepared, Rao said. People who are strenuous to meet day-to-day needs often don’t have the ability and resources to plan for everyday events, let alone for disasters, she said.
Rao’s group also found that people who had received information about preparing for a disaster were more likely to be prepared. “ But 56% of the sample reported not receiving any information on preparedness in the past six months, so this is an important area of intervention (干預) , ” she said. “ We need to find ways to help those who are most at risk of the consequences (后果) of disasters. ”
28. How did the researchers get their findings
A. By interviewing people. B. By doing an experiment.
C. By turning to earlier data. D. By doing daily observations.
29. What might have effects on people’s preparedness for a possible disaster
A. Their family. B. Their confidence.
C. Their personality. D. Their determination.
30. What do the underlined words “ are strenuous ” mean in paragraph 4
A. Struggle. B. Intend. C. Decide. D. Agree.
31. What can be done to help vulnerable groups prepare for a disaster in Rao’s opinion
A. Providing them with material assistance.
B. Improving their skills to survive a disaster.
C. Educating them on various natural disasters.
D. Offering disaster-related information to them.
D
You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down a river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: single bamboo drifting (獨竹漂).
Over 2,000 years ago, the high-quality wood, nanmu, in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court in the north. With no better transportation, people had to stand on one log to drift down the river. Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born. In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became single bamboo drifting because of bamboo’s lower price. Due to various skills it takes for one to master this act, single bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021.
Yang Liu, an inheritor (繼承者) of single bamboo drifting, learned it at 7. “ Usually, the bamboo under our feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in our hands is about 5 meters. If the length of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not float. Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against the current (水流) by constantly changing the angle. I lost my balance and fell into the water many times while practicing. Once I fell, I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part,” she said.
The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. Yang also shows creativity when spreading the culture of single bamboo drifting. For example, she includes dance in single bamboo drifting to make it more graceful. As hanfu culture has been on the rise, Yang started wearing hanfu while performing, creating a more beautiful feel. In 2020, Yang began to post her videos on social media. “ I’m extremely proud to get the response from viewers that single bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear. It’s my mission to keep it alive and make it known to more people,” Yang Liu told China Daily.
32.What can be learned from the second paragraph
A. Nanmu was delivered to the north by land.
B. Single bamboo drifting needs lots of skills.
C. Nanmu was in demand by the royal court in the south.
D. Bamboo was expensive in Guizhou over 2,000 years ago.
33.What is the biggest challenge in learning single bamboo drifting
A. Keeping balance. B. Maintaining a fixed angle.
C. Finding the proper bamboo. D. Holding the bamboo firmly in hands.
34.What do the viewers think of single bamboo drifting
A. It’s confusing. B. It’s unbelievable.
C. It’s worrying. D. It’s terrible.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Balancing with Grace
B. Chinese Cultural Heritage
C. Yang Liu: a Creative Performer
D. Transporting Bamboo down the River
第二節（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
For most of us, stress is a reality and learning how to deal with it is very important in our growth. Actually, there’s simply no way to get rid of stress completely. We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress. 36
Eat right. Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when you’re stressed. Besides, they are not the best way to keep healthy. 37
Do sports. Most of our everyday stress is related to school, work, or a host of emotional issues. 38 When we’re under a lot of stress, our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension. Regular exercise can help us relax and feel better.
39 Essays won’t write themselves, and good grades require hard work. Don’t think much about the bad things. Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself. Stress is a clear sign of worry, but it doesn’t mean your situation is hopeless.
Speak up. The breakup of your favorite rock band isn’t the end of the world, but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you. But don’t let the stress eat you up. 40 If you’re feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life, speak to a family member or a friend, or your doctor.
Stay positive.
You can talk to a trusted friend.
Here are some helpful tips to help you.
Stress is a major problem of modern life.
The older a person is, the more stressed he feels.
However, a bit of exercise can help us work it off.
Sure, everyone likes a little comfort food, but you’ll need a balanced diet.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）
（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答案紙上將該項涂黑。
Jenna had graduated from her junior school. She was ready for new 41 in high school and filled with confidence. However, she didn’t 42 that high school life was quite different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (選拔賽) for cheerleading. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 43 for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the 44 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 45 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 46 , she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 47 . She had always been good at math, but now she was struggling. She moved on to English and history, and was 48 to find that she didn’t have any trouble with these subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 49 math for the time being.
Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to working out the problems that had given her so much 50 . By the end of the class, she 51 how to get them right. As she gathered up her books, Jenna decided she’d 52 to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d 53 , but she knew she had to try. High school was just as her mom had said, “ You will feel like a 54 fish in a big pond instead of a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 55 fish you can be.”
A. decisions B. duties C. challenges D. exercises
A. hope B. doubt C. expect D. appreciate
A. simple B. lucky C. sad D. difficult
A. judge B. designer C. competitor D. winner
A. walked B. sank C. waved D. ran
A. strange B. lonely C. happy D. awful
A. English B. history C. science D. math
A. disappointed B. touched C. shocked D. annoyed
A. prepare for B. worry about C. take up D. give up
A. trouble B. excitement C. sadness D. pleasure
A. forgot B. understood C. explained D. explored
A. prevent B. refuse C. pretend D. continue
A. succeed B. advance C. agree D. improve
A. big B. fresh C. small D. raw
A. cleverest B. best C. bravest D. gentlest
第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Among young people, Baduanjin is increasingly popular. Many young people go to the gym, and work out 56 (regular). For model Huang Qian, 57 (go) to the gym and following a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she decided to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. “ I want to give Baduanjin 58 try. I feel my body slowing down, as well as my mind. I concentrate 59 my movements while listening to beautiful, soft music, ” said Huang, 60 is now interested in such an amazing sport. “ Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions, which allows practitioners（實踐者）
61 (remember) them easily. I feel relaxed 62 full of energy before starting my day.” It 63 (regard) as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress.
“ Now, Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young, ” said Liu Xiaolei, a professor of the martial arts school at the Beijing Sport University. So far, a video of Baduanjin, which is 1 minute and 50 seconds long, 64 (receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the pared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, Baduanjin is more suitable for 65 (beginner) thanks to its simple, gentle movements. You can practice anywhere and at almost any time.
第四部分 寫作 （共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節（滿分15分）
假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Allen來信說，他在學校參加了漢語學習小組，但是他因為漢語難學而準備放棄。請你給他寫一封回信，內容包括：
（1）鼓勵他堅持學習；
（2）看中文電影、報紙和雜志；
（3）學唱中文歌曲。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數應為80左右；
（2）可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear Allen,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節 （滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
I was sixteen years old and I loved music very much. I wanted to buy an album (專輯) by my favourite band. However, the pocket money my parents gave me wasn’t enough to get one, which made me disappointed.
Luckily, I found that there were many chances for part-time work in my neighbourhood. There were so many old people who needed help. So, in order to buy the album I wanted, I decided to find a part-time job to earn money.
I chose the oldest person I knew, Mrs. Hudson, who was over eighty years old, and could not take care of her garden any more. She had flowers, a grass lawn, and some tomato plants. I knocked on her door, trying to build up enough courage to ask her for work. Luckily, she answered that she indeed needed help in her garden.
That was a really hot summer day. My first job was to pull out weeds. I got down on my knees and began to pull them out one by one. The task was tiring and boring, and I soon became really tired. However, thinking of the album I wanted, I gathered all my energy and kept moving.
“ If only I had a portable electric fan (便攜式電風扇),” I said to myself, wiping the sweat (汗水) from my face. After several hours of hard work, I was paid ten dollars. It was less than I thought, but it was enough for the album.
After getting that ten dollars, I couldn’t wait to go to the supermarket to buy my favourite album. I believed it would be a memorable moment when I was able to buy what I liked through my efforts.
On the way to the supermarket, I was singing a song excitedly when I happened to see my mother who was working on the opposite side of the road. Actually, I had never seen how she worked before; I just knew she was a saleswoman.
注意: （1）續寫詞數應為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡相應位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
My mother was handing out leaflets (傳單) to passers-by.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I continued making my way to the supermarket.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

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