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(共20張PPT)
Unit 7 Role models of our time
主題范疇：
人與社會
主題群：
社會、歷史與文化
子主題：
對世界、國家、人民和社會進步有突出貢獻的人物
Key question
What makes a role model of our time
describe what kind of people I admire most.
explain why I admire my role model(s).
understand why some people become the role models of our time.
realize the importance of those role models to our country and the world.
Unit objectives 單元目標
I can:
Do you know them
Lead in
Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China.
Zhong discovered the SARS in 2003 and played an important role in the country’s fight against the epidemic (流行病) as a leading scientist.
He is also known as one of the most respectable figures during China’s battle against COVID-19.
Born: Oct. 20, 1936
Zhong Nanshan
Jack Ma is one of the main founders of Alibaba, former CEO.
Jack Ma is widely regarded as a pioneer in the e-commerce industry.
Jack Ma has made outstanding contributions in the field of developed online payment systems in China.
Born: Sept. 10, 1964
Jack Ma
Bill Gates is an American businessman, software developer, investor and charitarian.
He is one of the best-known pioneers of the microcomputer revolution (微型計算機革命) of the 1970s and 1980s.
Born: Oct. 28, 1955
Bill Gates
Yuan Longping is a great agricultural scientist at home and abroad, pioneer and leader of China’s hybrid rice industry.
He was known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
He was the winner of the “Republic Medal (共和國勛章)”.
Sept. 7, 1930-May 22, 2021
Yuan Longping
Speaking
Talking about your role models
Who is your role model What contribution has he / she made to society
What problems did he / she face, and how did he / she solve them
Why do you look up to him / her What personal qualities about him / her do you admire most
How has his / her story inspired you
S1: Who’s your role model
S2: I really admire Yuan Longping. He was an important plant scientist.
S1: Why do you look up to him
S2: He devoted his life to science, and he developed new kinds of rice. These grow faster and produce more rice grains than regular rice. Yuan Longping’s work helped feed millions of people in China and around the world.
For example
Improving your pronunciation
Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the underlined syllables.
(1) concert morning music practise
(2) award design improve perform
(3) detective director musician piano
(4) documentary exclamation magazine violin
(5) different instrument library wonderful
Improving your pronunciation
Word stress
When we say words with more than one syllable, we usually stress one of the syllables. Words with three or more syllables usually have the stress on the third syllable from the back, but there are many exceptions.
Word stress
定義：
音節是讀音的基本單位，任何單詞的讀音，都可分解為一個個音節朗讀。
構成：
元音構成：一個元音可單獨構成一個音節，如 “a /e /” “I /a /” 。一個元音和一個或幾個輔音音素結合也能構成音節，比如 “cat /k t/” ，“seat /si t/” 。
成節輔音構成：英語輔音字母中，(m)，(n)，( )，(l) 是響音，它們和輔音音素結合，也可構成音節，且往往出現在詞尾，一般是非重讀音節，如 “apple / pl/” 中的 “-ple” ，“button / b tn/” 中的 “-tn” 。
Word stress
音節分類
單音節：單詞中只有一個音節，如 “take /te k/” ，“big /b ɡ/” 。
雙音節：包含兩個音節的單詞，如 “table / te bl/” ，“student / stju dnt/” 。
多音節：三個音節及以上的單詞，如 “potato /p te t /” ，“population / p pju le n/” 。
Word stress
音節的劃分方法
元音數量法：有幾個元音就有幾個音節，比如“banana /b nɑ n /” 有三個元音音素 / /、/ɑ /、/ /，所以是三個音節。
輔音歸屬：兩元音字母之間有一個輔音字母時，輔音字母歸后一音節，如“labour / le b (r)/” ；有兩個輔音字母時，一個輔音字母歸前一音節，一個歸后一音節 ，如“letter / let (r)/” 。但不能拆分的字母組合按字母組合劃分音節，如“teacher / ti t (r)/” ，“ch” 作為字母組合不能分開。
借助音標：音標可以清晰地展示音節的界限，比如 “dictionary / d k nri/” ，從音標能看出可劃分為“dic-tion-ary” 三個音節 。
Word stress
重讀音節
單音節詞：必定重讀，如“cat /k t/” ，“swim /sw m/” 。
雙音節詞：若是動詞，重讀音節在后面，如“agree / ɡri /” ，“decide /d sa d/” ；若不是動詞，重讀音節在前面，如“happy / h pi/” ，“garden / ɡɑ dn/” 。
多音節詞：大多數情況下，重讀音節在倒數第三個音節，如“family / f m li/” ，“wonderful / w nd fl/” 。
有后綴的詞：重讀音節往往在倒數第二個音節，如 “musician /mju z n/” ，“delicious /d l s/” 。
Exercise
判斷下列單詞有多少個音節。
coast ( )
relative ( )
volcano ( )
endangered ( )
human ( )
communicate ( )
apologize ( )
fireman ( )
contribution ( )
society ( )
female ( )
proud ( )
1
3
3
3
2
4
4
2
4
4
2
1
劃分下列單詞音節（如：re-la-tive）。
certain ( )
otherwise ( )
achieve ( )
pioneer ( )
technology ( )
education ( )
honour ( )
cer-tain
oth-er-wise
a-chieve
pi-o-neer
tech-nol-o-gy
ed-u-ca-tion
hon-our
Notes
admire v. 欽佩；贊賞
形容詞：admiring 贊賞的；欽佩的
admirable 令人欽佩的；極好的
名詞：admiration 欽佩；贊賞
常見搭配
admire sb. for sth. 因某事而欽佩某人
例如：They admire him for his honesty. 他們因他的誠實而欽佩他。
admire oneself in the mirror 照鏡子
例如：She admired herself in the mirror before going out.
她出門前對著鏡子照了照。
根據漢語提示完成句子：
We stopped to _________ (欣賞) the beautiful sunset over the ocean.
With an _________ (欽佩的) smile, she listened to his story of success.
His _________ (令人欽佩的) efforts finally paid off.
Her work has won the _________ (贊賞) of many people.
admire
admiring
admirable
admiration
Thank you!

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