資源簡(jiǎn)介

2025浙江寧波新人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期月考測(cè)試卷
（范圍Unit1-2）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）
一、聽(tīng)力選擇（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
1．Why does the girl like pandas
A．Because they are strong.
B．Because they are cute.
C．Because they are clever.
2．What does the girl mean
A．She likes tigers. B．She doesn’t like tigers. C．The tigers are beautiful.
3．When does the talk start
A．At 1:30 p.m. B．At 1:45 p.m. C．At 2 p.m.
4． How many rules does Jack’s mother make
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
5． Where can they listen to music at school
A．In the hallway. B．In the classroom. C．In the music room.
二、聽(tīng)短文，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）
6．What animal does Mike want to see
A．Tigers. B．Lions. C．Elephants.
7．Why does Mike like the lions
A．Because they are cute.
B．Because they are powerful.
C．Because they are friendly.
聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答小題。
8．What animals does Jason like
A．Elephants. B．Lions. C．Giraffes.
9．Why does the girl like giraffes
A．Because they’re cute.
B．Because they’re smart.
C．Because they’re beautiful.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答下面三個(gè)小題。
10．Where does Alan come from
A．The USA． B．The UK. C．Canada.
11．When does Alan have to get to school
A．At 8:00 am. B．At 8:15 am. C．At 8:30 am.
12．What is new in Alan’s school
A．The dining hall. B．The library. C．The hallway.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答三個(gè)小題。
13．What does the girl ask Dave to do this evening
A．To go to a party. B．To go to a concert. C．To watch a basketball game.
14．When does Dave have to do his homework
A．After school. B．After dinner. C．Every Saturday.
15．How long does Dave have to practise drawing
A．For half an hour. B．For one hour. C．For two hours.
三、聽(tīng)短文，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）
16．How does Tom feel these days
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Excited.
17．What does Tom have to do after breakfast
A．Do the dishes. B．Make the bed. C．Turn off the phone.
18．Why CANNOT Tom play basketball after school
A．Because he must walk the dog.
B．Because he has to clean his room.
C．Because he must do his homework.
19．When does Tom have to go to bed
A．Before 9: 00 p.m. B．Before 10: 00 p.m. C．Before 11: 00 p.m.
20．What CANNOT Tom do on school nights
A．Practise the piano. B．Hang out with friends. C．Listen to music.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分45分）
四、完形填空（共15題，每小題1分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me but they are also 21 with me. So I have a lot of rules 22 and I have to 23 them.
First, I must get up 24 and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) 25 . I don’t like it, but my mother 26 me that running in the morning is very 27 because I can be very stronger in this way. Second, I can’t play 28 my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early 29 I have to help my father cook in the 30 . Third, I have to help my mother wash the 31 dishes after 32 . After my homework is done, I must 33 a book 34 I can watch TV. And as my parents told me, I have to go to 35 by 10:00 p.m.
21．A．difficult B．busy C．strict D．happy
22．A．a(chǎn)t school B．outside C．in my room D．a(chǎn)t home
23．A．follow B．tell C．play D．clean
24．A．fast B．early C．late D．really
25．A．day B．second C．minute D．hour
26．A．says B．tells C．talks D．speaks
27．A．boring B．terrible C．important D．tiring
28．A．with B．a(chǎn)nd C．to D．for
29．A．so B．but C．because D．to
30．A．hallway B．study C．room D．kitchen
31．A．beautiful B．dirty C．clean D．cheap
32．A．breakfast B．food C．lunch D．dinner
33．A．look B．watch C．read D．see
34．A．before B．but C．when D．a(chǎn)fter
35．A．school B．sleep C．bed D．learn
五、閱讀理解（共20題，每小題2分，共計(jì)40分）
A
Hello, I’m Steven, a student in No.5 Middle School. There are 30 students in my class. Last Friday afternoon, I did a survey (調(diào)查) about their traveling habits.
Percent: 50% How often: Take a trip once a year. When: Summer vacation How: By train Percent: 30% How often: Take a trip twice a year. When: Summer vacation and National Day How: By train/plane
Percent: 10% How often: Take a trip over three times a year. When: Winter vacation and on weekends How: By car Percent: 10% How often: Never take a trip. They say it’s kind of boring. During holidays, they often stay at home or go to the library.
36．How many students go on a trip more than three times a year
A．3. B．6. C．9. D．12.
37．When do most of the students go on a trip
A．During the summer vacation. B．During National Day.
C．On weekends. D．During May Day.
38．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．No students think taking a trip is boring. B．More students travel by train than by car.
C．Steven did the survey on the weekend. D．Most students stay at home during the holiday.
B
Do you know koalas They are very cute animals from Australia. Koalas look like small bears. They have thick, grey or brown fur. Their ears are big and round, and their eyes are small. They have sharp claws which help them climb trees easily.
Koalas spend most of their time in trees. They sleep for about 18~22 hours a day. When they are awake, they spend a lot of time eating. Their main food is eucalyptus leaves. Eucalyptus leaves are not very nutritious, but koalas have a special digestive system that allows them to get enough nutrients from these leaves.
Koalas are very slow-moving animals. They don’t move quickly like monkeys. But this slow movement helps them save energy because they don’t need to search for food actively. They just stay in the trees and wait for the leaves around them.
However, koalas are facing some problems. The loss of their habitat due to deforestation is a big threat to them. People are cutting down trees where koalas live, so they have fewer places to live and less food to eat. We should do something to protect these lovely animals.
39．According to the passage, koalas mainly eat ______.
A．fruits B．grass C．eucalyptus leaves D．small insects
40．The underlined word “deforestation” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A．森林火災(zāi) B．植樹(shù)造林 C．森林砍伐 D．森林保護(hù)
41．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④
42．What’s the writer’s attitude towards koalas
A．Indifferent. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Happy.
C
When you want to ask your teacher a question during the maths class, what do you do Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it comes into your mind Or do you put up your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name
If you put up your hand first, it’s maybe because your teacher has a rule that tells what you should do when you have a question. Can you imagine (想象) what it would be like if everyone could simply talk whenever they want during class
What if everyone could simply get up and do whatever they want to do during class Do you think much learning would take place Everyone needs an orderly and peaceful classroom. If there are no rules, the classroom will be chaotic!
You may feel like there are too many rules. After all, you have rules at home. You have rules at school. You have rules in the sports you play and the clubs you take part in. Why do we have so many rules
To live in a society, we must have rules. Some rules are informal (非正式的). Your teacher and parents will be angry with you when you break these rules. Some are very important rules. They are known as laws, and breaking them can have bad consequences (后果), such as going to jail (監(jiān)獄) or paying a fine.
When you learn to drive, you’ll know how many rules you should follow when driving on the road. The rules for driving have a common goal-to keep you safe. If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you can quickly realise how many of them exist (存在) to keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable. If there are no rules to follow, things could get dangerous.
43．The writer uses the maths class as an example to show ________.
A．students should act freely during class
B．everyone should keep quiet in the classroom
C．classroom rules help to keep class in order
D．teachers should answer students’ questions in class
44．The underlined word “chaotic” in Paragraph 3 means _______.
A．in the middle B．in a mess C．in order D．in the right way
45．What can we learn from the passage
A．Sports rules are not important.
B．Young students can do whatever they want to do.
C．People go to jail if they break informal rules.
D．The rules for driving help people keep safe on the road.
46．The writer wants to tell us _______.
A．following rules helps people live safely and happily
B．driving on the road can have bad consequences
C．listing the rules is the best way to stay away from trouble
D．people can live happily if there are no rules to follow
D
Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is or isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children
When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更可能) to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like
First, you should tell your children what to do, instead of (而不是) what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t.
Second, rules should be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t.
Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.
Sometimes, family rules need to be changed. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you make rules, it helps a lot to let your children join you in making changes to rules.
47．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule
A．Don’t go out in the evening.
B．Don’t wear your skirts to school.
C．Listen to English for an hour every morning.
48．Why does the writer think it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children
A．Because pictures are easy to understand.
B．Because drawing can help parents relax.
C．Because pictures can make children happy.
49．The writer thinks it’s ________ for children to join parents in making changes to family rules.
A．easy B．funny C．useful
50．What’s the best title of the passage
A．How to be Good with Children
B．How to Make Good Family Rules
C．How to Help Your Children Learn Better
E
下面文章中有五處需要添加首句。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。
Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily. 51 But how to make family rules Let me help you.
Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. 52 And you can ask what you think is good family rule. Then they are happy to follow the rules.
For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. 53 For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework. ”
Keep the family rules simple (簡(jiǎn)單的). Children don’t know what “Be good” means (意思是). But they do know what “Use friendly word.” means. 54 You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules.
Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules.
Every family needs family rules. 55 So now make your own family rules.
A．They really work well.
B．You have to teach them how to do it.
C．Children can’t remember many family rules.
D．So it’s important for you to make some family rules.
E．You can tell your children why you want to make some rules.
F．Do you have very strict family rules
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí) （共三節(jié)，共25分）
六、選詞填空（共5題，每題1分，共計(jì)5分）
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確。每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。
after be however what they quite pick
Three Asiatic lion babies were born (出生) at London Zoo last month. And 56 mother is seven years old. She is quite a great mother to her new babies.
All the time, zoo workers look 57 the three -week- old babies. 58 do they eat Where do they sleep Workers watch them growing from a camera (攝影機(jī)) in their home and get all the information. The workers are happy, because all three babies are getting stronger day by day. The zoo doesn’t give the babies names. 59 , it will find out their gender (性別) in the next weeks.
“We are so happy to tell everyone about the news. We have three new Asiatic lion babies at London Zoo,” the worker Kathryn Sanders says. “The babies will stay in the room with the mother for some time, but when it 60 warmer, we may see them playing out.”
七、短文填空（共10題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)注釋寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。
My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many 61 (動(dòng)物), such as cats, pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes and koalas. The lions are from South Africa. They are 62 (嚇人的) and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from 63 (澳大利亞). They often 64 (睡覺(jué)) in the day. They are lazy.
Of all the animals, I like 65 (熊貓) best because they are a symbol of China. They are cute, but kind of 66 (害羞的). I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are from Thailand. They are 67 (聰明的). They like playing with water and they can walk for a long time and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 68 (友好的) to people.
Many animals are in great 69 (危險(xiǎn)) because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget to 70 (救) them.
八、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。（共10題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）
There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive 71 school on time. We can’t eat 72 (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be 73 (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully 74 answer their questions. We have to hand in(上交) 75 (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball 76 (game) after school for an hour, because our teachers think 77 (play) sports is important to us.
At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework 78 (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for 79 long time because it’s not good for me. My parents only let me 80 (do) what they want me to do. I never have fun. What can I do
第四部 分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共一節(jié) ；滿(mǎn)分15分）
九、書(shū)面表達(dá)
81．很多同學(xué)總認(rèn)為校規(guī)約束了他們的生活，但無(wú)規(guī)矩不成方圓，正因?yàn)橛辛艘?guī)則，我們才能夠更好地去享受多姿多彩的校園生活，請(qǐng)以“My School Life”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。
內(nèi)容：1.介紹你的學(xué)校生活（包括日常課程，課余社團(tuán)活動(dòng)）；
2.列舉你的校規(guī)或班規(guī)（至少2條）；
3.你對(duì)初中校園生活的感想。
要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.不得出現(xiàn)自己真實(shí)的姓名、班級(jí)和校名。
My School Life
I am studying in Guangming Middle School.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案
1．B
【原文】A: What’s your favorite animal
B: I like pandas best. Because they are so cute.
2．B
【原文】M: Wow. The tigers are so beautiful. Do you like them
W: Oh no, they are so scary.
3．C
【原文】M: Sally, there is a talk about how to save animals at my school this afternoon. Would you like to listen to it with me
W: Oh, yes. When is it
M: It starts at 14: 00. But we need to arrive a little earlier.
W: OK. See you at 13: 45.
4．B
【原文】W: Jack, do you have any rules in your home
M: Yes, my mother makes four rules for me.
5．C
【原文】W: Can we listen to music at school
M: Yes. We can listen to music in the music room. But we can’t do that in the classroom or the hallway.
6．B 7．B
【原文】A: Hi, Mike. What animals do you want to see in the zoo
B: I want to see the lions. They are so cool.
A: Why do you like them
B: Because they are the kings of the animals and they look very powerful.
8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Hello, Jason, do you like elephants
M: Yes, I do.
W: Why do you like them
M: Because they’re cute. What about you What animals do you like
W: I like giraffes. They’re beautiful.
10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Alan, are you from the USA
M: No, I’m from Canada.
W: Do you like your new school life
M: No. There are too many rules in my new school.
W: School rules Like what
M: I have to get to school at 8:15 in the morning. And I can’t run in the hallways.
W: Do you have to eat lunch at school
M: Yes. We have to eat in the dining hall.
W: Is your dining hall big
M: No, it isn’t. But it is very new.
13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】W: Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening
M: I’d love to, but I can’t go out on school nights.
W: Oh, that’s too bad.
M: Yeah, I have so many rules. I can’t go out with my friends on schooldays and I have to do my homework after school.
W: What other rules do you have
M: I have to practise drawing after dinner for two hours. And I can’t watch TV in the evening. I must clean my room every Saturday.
W: You do have a lot of rules!
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】
M: My name is Tom. I’m not happy these days. Because there are too many rules in my family. I must get up early and make the bed. After breakfast, I have to do the dishes. I can’t play basketball after school, because I must do my homework. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I can’t hang out with my friends on school nights either. And I have to go to bed before ten o’clock in the evening. Rules, rules, rules! They’re terrible. How about you
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者的家規(guī)。
21．句意：我的父母愛(ài)我，但他們也對(duì)我很?chē)?yán)格。
difficult困難的；busy繁忙的；strict嚴(yán)格的；happy快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)“My parents love me but they are also…with me”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，此處指父母很愛(ài)我但也對(duì)我很“嚴(yán)格”，be strict with sb.“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
22．句意：所以我在家里有很多規(guī)則，我必須遵守它們。
at school在學(xué)校；outside在外面；in my room在我的房間；at home在家里。根據(jù)“My parents love me but they are also…”父母對(duì)我很?chē)?yán)格及下文對(duì)作者家規(guī)的描述可知，此處指作者“家里”有很多規(guī)則。故選D。
23．句意：所以我在家里有很多規(guī)則，我必須遵守它們。
follow遵守，跟隨；tell告訴；play玩；clean打掃。根據(jù)“ I have a lot of rules…and I have to…them.”可知，此處指“遵守”規(guī)矩，follow the rules“遵守規(guī)則”為固定搭配。故選A。
24．句意：首先，我必須早起，整理我的床。
fast快的；early早些時(shí)候；late晚些時(shí)候；really真正地。根據(jù)“…make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother…”可知，此處指作者必須早起，get up early“早起”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
25．句意：然后我要和媽媽一起跑半個(gè)小時(shí)。
day天；second秒；minute分鐘；hour小時(shí)。根據(jù)“for half a(n)…”及“but my mother…me that running in the morning is…”可知，此處指每天早上跑步“半個(gè)小時(shí)”，half an hour意為“半小時(shí)”。故選D。
26．句意：我不喜歡它，但是我媽媽告訴我早上跑步是非常重要的，因?yàn)檫@樣我可以變得更強(qiáng)壯。
says說(shuō)，接說(shuō)話(huà)內(nèi)容；tells告訴；talks談?wù)摚籹peaks講……語(yǔ)言。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處考查tell sb. sth.“告訴某人某事” ，為固定搭配。故選B。
27．句意：我不喜歡它，但是我媽媽告訴我早上跑步是非常重要的，因?yàn)檫@樣我可以變得更強(qiáng)壯。
boring無(wú)聊的；terrible可怕的；important重要的；tiring令人疲倦的。根據(jù)“…because I can be very stronger in this way.”可推測(cè)，此處指早上跑步很“重要”。故選C。
28．句意：第二，放學(xué)后我不能和我的朋友在外面玩。
with具有，和……一起；and和，然后；to與；for為了。根據(jù)“My parents ask me to go home early”可推測(cè)，此處指作者放學(xué)后不能和同學(xué)一起玩，play with sb.意為“和某人一起玩”，為固定搭配。故選A。
29．句意：我的父母讓我早點(diǎn)回家，因?yàn)槲乙獛桶职衷趶N房做飯。
so所以；but但是；because因?yàn)?；to對(duì)于，朝。根據(jù)“My parents ask me to go home early”及“…I have to help my father cook in the…”可知，前后句表示因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因?yàn)椤薄９蔬xC。
30．句意：我的父母讓我早點(diǎn)回家，因?yàn)槲乙獛桶职衷趶N房做飯。
hallway走廊，過(guò)道；study書(shū)房；room房間；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“cook”及常識(shí)可知，此處表示在“廚房”做飯。故選D。
31．句意：第三，晚飯后我得幫媽媽洗臟盤(pán)子。
beautiful美麗的；dirty臟的；clean干凈的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“Third, I have to help my mother wash the…dishes after…”及常識(shí)可知，晚飯后應(yīng)是幫媽媽洗“臟的”盤(pán)子。故選B。
32．句意：第三，晚飯后我得幫媽媽洗臟盤(pán)子。
breakfast早餐；food食物；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐，正餐。根據(jù)“…outside after school”及“I have to help my father cook in the…”和常識(shí)可知，上文提到下午放學(xué)后幫父親做飯，此處是指“晚飯后”。故選D。
33．句意：做完作業(yè)后，我必須先看書(shū)才能看電視。
look看，尋找；watch觀看；read閱讀；see看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“…a book”可知，此處指“讀書(shū)”，read a book“讀書(shū)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
34．句意：做完作業(yè)后，我必須先看書(shū)才能看電視。
before在……之前；but但是；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后。根據(jù)前后句“…a book”及“I can watch TV”可知，“看書(shū)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“看電視”之前，應(yīng)用before。故選A。
35．句意：正如我父母告訴我的，我必須在晚上10點(diǎn)前上床睡覺(jué)。
school學(xué)校；sleep睡覺(jué)；bed床；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“go to...”可知，此處指“上床睡覺(jué)”，go to bed“去睡覺(jué)”為固定搭配。故選C。
36．A 37．A 38．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Steven對(duì)學(xué)生們旅游習(xí)慣的調(diào)查結(jié)果。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Percent: 10%; How often: Take a trip over three times a year”和“There are 30 students in my class.”可知，有三名學(xué)生一年旅行三次以上。故選A。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Percent: 50%; When: Summer vacation”和“Percent: 30%; When: Summer vacation and National Day”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生旅行的時(shí)間是暑期。故選A。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Percent: 50%; How: By train”和“Percent: 10%; How: By car”可知，坐火車(chē)旅行的學(xué)生比坐汽車(chē)旅行的多。故選B。
39．C 40．C 41．A 42．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了考拉的外貌、生活習(xí)性、飲食特點(diǎn)以及它們因森林砍伐而面臨的生存威脅。文章最后表達(dá)了作者對(duì)考拉處境的擔(dān)憂(yōu)，并呼吁采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)它們。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Their main food is eucalyptus leaves.”可知，考拉的主要食物是桉樹(shù)葉，故選C。
40．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The loss of their habitat due to deforestation.”可知，“deforestation”指的是森林被砍伐，導(dǎo)致考拉棲息地喪失，因此“森林砍伐”是最合適的翻譯，故選C。
41．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：①介紹考拉的外貌特征。②③描述考拉的生活習(xí)性、飲食和行動(dòng)特點(diǎn)。④討論考拉面臨的威脅及保護(hù)的必要性。因此，文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是①/②③/④，故選A。
42．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“However, koalas are facing some problems...We should do something to protect these lovely animals.”可知，作者對(duì)考拉的處境感到擔(dān)憂(yōu)，并呼吁保護(hù)它們，因此作者的態(tài)度是“擔(dān)憂(yōu)的”，故選B。
43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要討論了規(guī)則的重要性。
43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句和第三段的“Everyone needs an orderly and peaceful classroom. If there are no rules, the classroom will be chaotic!”可推知，作者使用數(shù)學(xué)課的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明課堂規(guī)則有助于保持課堂秩序。故選C。
44．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的“Everyone needs an orderly and peaceful classroom. If there are no rules, the classroom will be chaotic!”可知，沒(méi)有規(guī)則就不會(huì)有一個(gè)有序平靜的教室，即教室將是“混亂的”，因此chaotic意為“混亂的”，與 in a mess 同義。故選B。
45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的“The rules for driving have a common goal-to keep you safe.”可知，駕駛規(guī)則的目的是確保人們?cè)诘缆飞系陌踩?，故選D。
46．推理判斷題。根據(jù) “If you make a list of the rules you follow each day... to keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable.”可知，文章主要討論了規(guī)則的重要性，規(guī)則可以確保我們的安全，并讓我們的生活變得更愉快。故選A。
47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了家規(guī)很有用，詳細(xì)地介紹了如何制定家規(guī)。
47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“First, you should tell your children what to do, instead of (而不是) what not to do. For example, ‘Go to bed before 9:30 p. m.’ is good. ‘Don’t go to bed late!’ isn’t.”可知，告訴孩子做什么，而不是不做什么。故選項(xiàng)C“每天早上聽(tīng)一小時(shí)英語(yǔ)?！狈项}意。故選C。
48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules”可知，畫(huà)畫(huà)可以更好幫助他們理解規(guī)則。故選A。
49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“When you make rules, it helps a lot to let your children join you in making changes to rules.”可知，當(dāng)你制定規(guī)則時(shí)，讓你的孩子和你一起改變規(guī)則會(huì)很有幫助?！皍seful”意為“有用的”，符合題意。故選C。
50．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了家規(guī)很有用，詳細(xì)地介紹了如何制定家規(guī)。故選項(xiàng)B“如何制定良好的家庭規(guī)則”符合題意。故選B。
51．D 52．E 53．B 54．C 55．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了家規(guī)很有用, 詳細(xì)地介紹了如何制定家規(guī)。
51．根據(jù)下文“But how to make family rules ”可知，說(shuō)的是制定家規(guī)，D項(xiàng)“所以制定一些家庭規(guī)則對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很重要”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
52．根據(jù)上文“Having a family meeting is important.”以及下文“And you can ask what you think is good family rule.”可知，說(shuō)的是制定家規(guī)召開(kāi)家庭會(huì)議的內(nèi)容，E項(xiàng)“你可以告訴你的孩子為什么要制定一些規(guī)則”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
53．根據(jù)下文“For example, ‘Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.’”可知，說(shuō)的是怎么做，B項(xiàng)“你必須教他們?nèi)绾巫觥狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
54．根據(jù)下文“You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules.”可知，說(shuō)的是家規(guī)數(shù)量，C項(xiàng)“孩子記不住很多家規(guī)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
55．根據(jù)上文“Every family needs family rules.”可知，家規(guī)很有用，A項(xiàng)“它們真的很好用”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
56．their 57．a(chǎn)fter 58．What 59．However 60．is
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了倫敦動(dòng)物園新出生的三只亞洲獅寶寶及其母親的情況，以及動(dòng)物園工作人員對(duì)它們的照顧和觀察。
56．句意：它們的母親七歲了。 此處需要填入形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞mother，指代前文提到的“Three Asiatic lion babies”用their“它們的”。 故填their。
57．句意：動(dòng)物園工作人員一直在照顧這三只三周大的寶寶。look after是固定搭配，意為“照顧”。 故填after。
58．句意：它們吃什么？ 此處需要填入一個(gè)疑問(wèn)代詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“do they eat”和備選詞匯可知，它們吃什么，what“什么”符合語(yǔ)境。 故填What。
59．句意：然而，它將在接下來(lái)的幾周內(nèi)確定它們的性別。 根據(jù)“The zoo doesn’t give the babies names. ..., it will find out their gender (性別) in the next weeks.”可知，雖然沒(méi)有取名字，但是將確定性別，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however“然而”符合語(yǔ)境。 故填However。
60．句意：寶寶們會(huì)和媽媽在房間里待一段時(shí)間，但當(dāng)天氣變暖時(shí)，我們可能會(huì)看到它們?cè)谕饷嫱嫠！?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：it是主語(yǔ)，warmer是表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是三單，be動(dòng)詞用is。 故填is。
61．a(chǎn)nimals 62．scary 63．Australia 64．sleep 65．pandas 66．shy 67．smart 68．friendly 69．danger 70．save
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹了自己最喜歡的動(dòng)物園以及其所擁有的一些動(dòng)物。
61．句意：在那里我可以看到許多動(dòng)物。根據(jù)中文提示可得名詞animal，空格前為many，故animal應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填animals。
62．句意：它們很可怕。根據(jù)中文提示可得形容詞scary，在句中作表語(yǔ)，符合句意，故填scary。
63．句意：考拉來(lái)自澳大利亞。根據(jù)中文提示可得專(zhuān)有名詞Australia，國(guó)名首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，故填A(yù)ustralia。
64．句意：它們經(jīng)常白天睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)中文提示可得動(dòng)詞sleep，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為they，故sleep應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填sleep。
65．句意：我最喜歡熊貓。根據(jù)中文提示可得名詞panda，根據(jù)下文“they are …”提示，此處panda應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pandas。
66．句意：它們很可愛(ài)，但有點(diǎn)害羞。根據(jù)中文提示可得形容詞shy，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填shy。
67．句意：它們很聰明。根據(jù)中文提示可得形容詞smart，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填smart。
68．句意：長(zhǎng)頸鹿很漂亮，對(duì)人很友好。根據(jù)中文提示可得形容詞friendly，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填friendly。
69．句意：許多動(dòng)物處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)中文提示可得名詞danger，be in great danger意為“處于極大危險(xiǎn)中”，符合句意，故填danger。
70．句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記拯救它們。根據(jù)中文提示可得動(dòng)詞save，且位于動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，故save應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填save。
71．a(chǎn)t 72．snacks 73．friendly 74．a(chǎn)nd 75．our 76．games 77．playing 78．first 79．a(chǎn) 80．do
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的校規(guī)和家規(guī)。
71．句意：我們必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校。arrive at/on“到達(dá)”，school是小地點(diǎn)，所以用at。故填at。
72．句意：我們不能在課堂上吃零食。snack“零食”，此處表示泛指，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填snacks。
73．句意：我們必須對(duì)同學(xué)友好。friend“朋友”，be friendly to“對(duì)……友好”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填friendly。
74．句意：我們必須認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師并回答他們的問(wèn)題。“l(fā)isten to the teachers carefully”和“answer their questions”之間是并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接。故填and。
75．句意：在上學(xué)的日子里，我們每天得交練習(xí)冊(cè)。空處修飾名詞短語(yǔ)exercise books，所以用we的形容詞性物主代詞our。故填our。
76．句意：放學(xué)后我們必須打一小時(shí)球，因?yàn)槲覀兊睦蠋熣J(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們很重要。ball games“球類(lèi)游戲”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填games。
77．句意：放學(xué)后我們必須打一小時(shí)球，因?yàn)槲覀兊睦蠋熣J(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們很重要?？仗幵诰渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，play的動(dòng)名詞形式是playing。故填playing。
78．句意：放學(xué)后我得先做作業(yè)。根據(jù)“have to do my homework...”及所給詞可知，應(yīng)是指先做作業(yè)，first“首先”，故填first。
79．句意：我不能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我不好。a long time“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填a。
80．句意：我父母只讓我做他們想讓我做的事。let sb do sth“讓某人做某事”，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填do。
81．例文
My School Life
I am studying in Guangming Middle School. Life in our school is wonderful. Now let me tell you something about my school life. There are seven classes in our school every day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. We usually exercise after school. There are many clubs in our school.
There are many rules in our school. For example, we must wear school uniforms. We can’t arrive late for class. Our teachers make rules to help us, so we should follow them.
Although there are too many rules, I think my school life is colorful and interesting.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“內(nèi)容包括”中的關(guān)鍵信息，寫(xiě)短文介紹自己的學(xué)校生活。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，引出文章的主題——介紹自己的學(xué)校生活；
第二步，介紹學(xué)校生活；
第三步，列舉校規(guī)或班規(guī)；
第四步，談?wù)剬?duì)校園生活的感想。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①every day 每天
②for example 例如
[高分句型]
①Now let me tell you something about my school life.（let祈使句）
②There are seven classes in our school every day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon.（There be句型）

展開(kāi)更多......

收起↑