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2025湖南八年級英語下學期第一次月考測試卷
（考試時間：100分鐘 試卷滿分：100分）
注意事項： 1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號； 2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效； 3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示； 4．測試范圍：Units 1~2，人教版八年級下冊。
I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）
1. What happened to Tom
A. He had a headache. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a cold.
2. What did Jim do in the countryside
A. He visited teachers. B. He went for a trip. C. He climbed the mountain.
3. Who fixed up the broken bicycle
A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Frank.
4. Where does the conversation happen
A. At school. B. In the library. C. At a restaurant.
5. How does Cindy learn to swim
A. She learned from her mother. B. She taught herself. C. She joined a club.
第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，共15分)
聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽對話，回答小題。
6. How many hours does the boy spend on TV
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
7. What does the mom want the boy do
A. Do the dishes. B. Fold the clothes. C. Wash the clothes.
聽對話，回答小題。
8. What is wrong with Peter
A. He has a runny nose. B. He has a nosebleed. C. He has a headache.
9. Where did Peter fall down
A. At the playground. B. Along the street. C. In the hallway.
聽對話，回答小題。
10. What did Jack eat
A. Ice-cream. B. vegetables. C. Fried chicken.
11. How often should Jack take the medicine
A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a day.
聽對話，回答小題。
12. What is broken
A. A bike. B. A watch. C. A toy.
13. Why does Alan lend the money to the girl
A. To help her repair the watch. B. To help her buy a new watch. C. To thank her.
14. What is Alan like
A. Interesting. B. Clever. C. Kind.
聽對話，回答小題。
15. How often does Nancy walk the dog
A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never.
16. Who should do housework in Nancy’s eyes
A. Parents. B. Children. C. Everyone in the family.
17. What does Nancy advise Smith to do
A. To walk the dog. B. To take out the rubbish. C. To clean up the kitchen.
聽一段獨白，回答小題。
18. Why does Sally work in animal hospitals
A. Because she likes animals. B. Because she is a pet doctor. C. Because she wants to make friends.
19. What does Linda like to do
A. To make the poster. B. To paint for the school newspaper. C. To plan sports activities.
20. Who does Anna raise money for
A. The old people. B. The sick children. C. The homeless people.
II．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose（一次服用量） Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量） 8—13: 1 teaspoonful 4—7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2022.
21．John should take ________ a day.
A．2 teaspoonfuls B．3 teaspoonfuls C．4 teaspoonfuls
22．John should ________ before he takes it.
A．shake the medicine well B．drink a cup of tea C．do some exercise
23．John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2022.
A．continue to take the medicine
B．keep the medicine for another time
C．throw away the medicine
B
Students may have accidents at school. About 400, 000 students get hurt in the UK every year. According to the Red Cross, only 25% of students know first aid skills. Most students feel nervous when they face accidents. It’s very important for more students to take a first aid course (急救課程). In this way, they will be prepared when accidents happen. If parents can only teach children one thing about first aid, they should teach them how to stay cool first. Things will get worse if they are too scared.
Although students can learn the 20-hour first aid course online, it is much better to take the face-to-face course. William, a doctor from the Red Cross in the UK, said students must take a face-to-face course for at least 6 hours.
Here are three tips from the first aid course.
*How to deal with burns
Children should be careful when using fire. If they get burnt, they should cool the burn with running water or ice first. Then put some medicine on it. After that, bandage the burn.
*How to deal with small cuts
Clean the cut and put a bandage on it. If the blood doesn’t stop, press the cut until it stops. When the bleeding stops, put a new clean bandage on it.
*How to deal with fracture (骨折)
Don’t move the person. Go and look for adults or call 120 for help. Before helpers come, keep talking to the person to cheer him up.
24．What’s the first thing parents should teach their children
A．To call 120. B．To keep cool. C．To take lessons.
25．Which first aid course may William tell a student to take
A．An online course for 18 hours.
B．An online course for 10 hours.
C．A face-to-face course for 8 hours.
26．What is the first step if children get cut
A．Cleaning the cut. B．Putting medicine on the cut. C．Bandaging the cut.
27．What is the purpose (意圖) of the passage
A．To tell the number of first aid courses.
B．To tell the importance of first aid course.
C．To tell the difficulty of first aid course.
C
The “bus convenience (便利) store” in Beijing’s Chaoyang District is popular among old people. It’s built on old buses and sells fresh fruit and vegetables at good prices.
Zhu Huaiping, who has lived in the area for over 40 years, often visits the “bus convenience store”. “I often come here for vegetables and eggs. The prices are appropriate, and the shopkeepers are friendly to older people,” Zhu said.
Fan Guoping, a shopkeeper at the “bus convenience store”, says that the shop is open from 7 am to 10 pm. Such stores are friendly to the environment and can offer great convenience to the people.
According to Beijing Daily, at least 300 such “bus convenience stores” are expected to open in Beijing’s old neighborhoods in three years. There will also be “coffee bus stores” and “haircut bus stores” to improve the lives of the elderly. These stores use old buses well, don’t take up much space, and can provide over 3,000 job opportunities (機會).
The project is a part of Beijing’s “15-minute Community (社區(qū)) Life Circle” initiative (倡議). It can offer more job opportunities and shared services.
28．What do we know about the store in Paragraph 1
A．It is in a new neighborhood in Beijing’s Chaoyang District.
B．It causes some pollution to the environment.
C．It is popular with old people in the community.
29．What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean
A．奇怪的. B．公正的. C．瘋狂的.
30．How does Zhu like the “bus convenience store”
A．It has made her life much easier.
B．The things there are expensive.
C．It is far away from her house.
31．What would be the best title for the passage
A．How people deal with waste buses
B．Why old people need good services
C．The “bus convenience store” project
第二節(jié) (共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others Don’t listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer (自愿做) to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. 32
Alice Hamilton, 17
I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific (極好的)-I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. 33 It will be a nice activity, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.
Jason Moore, 18
34 They build good, low-cost (低成本的) houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson, 16
35 I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
A．I’m going to sleep under the stars. B．Here are some of their stories. C．Helping others is a great thing to do. D．I’m going to teach kids who have trouble in reading. E．This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program.
III．語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Guangnian, a 5-year-old boy, moved lots of Chinese Internet users these days. In a video, Guang 36 his more than 30-centimeter-long hair.
Why didn’t he cut his hair 37 he wanted to help children with cancer (癌癥). This 38 came to him when Guang was watching a video. He saw girls with cancer lose their hair quickly after treatment (治療). Then he 39 to grow his hair long and give them away to those girls. But he was only 3 years old, so nobody took his words 40 and thought Guang would give up halfway.
“On my first day of school, others 41 me for a girl. But I told them I was a boy, they still called me a girl and 42 me. It made me feel 43 ,” Guang said. “Sometimes I wish to have short hair so that people could tell I’m a boy from my 44 . But my father told me to keep going,” he added.
This summer, he can give away his hair. How 45 it is for such a little child to keep doing such a challenging (有挑戰(zhàn)性的) and meaningful thing. What a brave little boy!
36．A．studied B．showed C．colored
37．A．So B．And C．Because
38．A．idea B．dream C．problem
39．A．helped B．liked C．decided
40．A．simply B．seriously C．clearly
41．A．mistook B．blocked C．tried
42．A．heard from B．laughed at C．looked for
43．A．upset B．nervous C．pity
44．A．voice B．clothes C．look
45．A．difficult B．different C．possible
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
27-year-old twin sisters Zhao Wenjing and Zhao Yajing opened a self-built public library in late spring 2024. This may be the 46 (one) public library opened by ALS (漸凍癥) patients in China.
Because of the rare 47 (ill), the twins only spent two years in school. 48 , they didn’t give up, they had each other as study partners at home. The twins’ father encouraged them in reading and traveling. He believed that reading and experiencing the world were 49 (important) than grades. From 2017 to 2019, the family went on trips across China. 50 they improved their car, they could even lie down and sleep during long trips.
During the family’s trips, they 51 (give) away books to children living in poor areas. They hoped to share 52 (they) love for reading. The twins thought about opening their own library for several years. Later, the twins decided to put their plans into action, turning their living room 53 a mini-library. In 2022, the twins’ father passed away (去世) and they never forgot his words and memories. “Living with ALS hasn’t been easy, but we are full of hope and never give up when 54 (face) any difficulties in life. We want to pass his hope on to others.” said Zhao Wenjing.
“Just like healthy people, we have rich feelings and big dreams, too. We’re different, yet 55 same,” said Zhao Yajing.
第三節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，回答問題及翻譯句子。
Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
59. Most people’s body temperature changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (細菌) go into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn’t a big problem. 60. 當你發(fā)燒的時候，你應該好好休息并且多喝水。After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
56．What is the normal body temperature of most people
57．What will happen when a fever starts
58．Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine
59. 將文中的英文句子59. Most people’s body temperature changes a little bit during the whole day.翻譯成中文。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　
60．將文中的中文句子60.當你發(fā)燒的時候，你應該好好休息并且多喝水。翻譯成英文。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　
IV．寫作（滿分15分）
61. 志愿活動是傳遞愛的過程，有的人認為學生應該多做志愿活動，有的人則認為學生應該把精力投入到學習中去。你的觀點是什么 你校校刊正在以“Should students do volunteer work ”為題進行征文，請你根據(jù)寫作要求，從以下兩個觀點中任選其一，用英文寫一篇短文，陳述你的理由，向專欄投稿。
Agree Disagree
◆get more experience ◆too young to look after others
◆help more people ◆ pay more attention to study
寫作要求：
1.文中須包含你所選觀點的要點提示，可適當發(fā)揮；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱；
3.詞數(shù)100左右。
Should students do volunteer work
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參考答案
聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
1-5 BACBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CCABC
Ⅱ.閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分30 分)
第一節(jié) (共11 小題，每小題2 分，滿分22 分)
21—23 BAC 24—27 BCAB 28—31 CBAC
第二節(jié)(共5 小題，每小題2 分，滿分10 分)
32．B 33. A 34．E 35．D
Ⅲ.語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分35 分)
第一節(jié) (共10 小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
第二節(jié) (共10 小題，每小題1 分，滿分10 分)
46． first 47．illness 48．However 49．more important 50．Because/ Since/ As/ After
51．gave 52．their 53．into 54．facing 55．the
第三節(jié) (共5小題，每小題2 分，滿分10 分)
56．It is around 37℃./Around 37℃.
57．People’s body will get hotter than usual at first, and then they may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold.
58．Because after a few hours, the fever may go away on its own.
59. 大多數(shù)人的體溫在一整天中會有一點點變化。
60. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water.
IV．寫作(共1小題，滿分15 分)
Should students do volunteer work
Should students do volunteer work Some of the students agree while others do not. As for me, I think students should do volunteer work.
Firstly, doing volunteer work can help us get more experience, so we can get a good job in the future. Secondly, we can help more people in need. If more people volunteer to help others, the world will become better. What’s more, we not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what we love to do. And from volunteering, we can learn many things that we can never learn in class.
In conclusion, volunteer work is important for students because it helps them grow, learn new skills, and make the world a better place.2025湖南八年級英語下學期第一次月考測試卷
答題卡
選擇題(請用2B鉛筆填涂)
（1—20小題，每小題1分,21-35每小題2分；36—45小題，每小題1.5分）

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