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2025湖南長沙八年級英語下學期第一次月考測試卷
（考試時間：100分鐘 試卷滿分：100分）
注意事項： 1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號； 2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效； 3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示； 4．測試范圍：Units 1~2，人教版八年級下冊。
Ⅰ 聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）
第一節 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）
1．What's the matter with Linda
A．cut her fingers B．cut up tomatoes C．cut her legs
2．What chore did Eric do this morning
A．washed the dishes B．washed his clothes C．made his bed
3．What does Peter have to do first
A．play computer games B．do homework C．We don't know.
4．What does the man want to borrow
A．book B．pen C．pot
5．What does the man sometimes do in his free time
A．watch TV B．stay at home C．hung out
第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答問題。
6. What does Helen think of traveling by train
A．Relaxing. B．Uncomfortable C．Pleasant.
7. How may Helen spend her Christmas
A．Go home by air. B．Go home by train. C．Stay with her friends.
聽下面一段對話，回答問題。
8. What does the woman think the kids should do
A．Do their homework.
B．Take part in after-school activities.
C．Do the chores.
9. Why is it good for the kids to do the chores
A．Because it can help the kids to be careful.
B．Because it can help the kids to be strong.
C．Because it can help them be independent（獨立的） and understand the idea of fairness.
聽下面一段對話，回答問題。
10. What's the matter with the boy
A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a sore throat.
11. When did this problem start
A．The morning. B．Yesterday evening. C．Yesterday morning.
聽下面一段對話，回答問題。
12. Who will hand out advertisements
A．Jeff. B．Sally. C．Linda.
13. How many teenagers will fix up old bikes
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
14. What will David do
A．Hold a party. B．Put up some signs. C．Go to the hospital.
聽對話回答小題。
15. What was wrong with the woman
A．She got hurt on the knee yesterday.
B．She cut her hand yesterday.
C．She had a headache yesterday.
16. What will the woman do tomorrow
A．Walk the dogs. B．Feed the dogs. C．Train the dogs.
17. How will the woman go to the animal's home tomorrow.
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
聽短文，選擇正確的答案。
18. Where will the first group go tomorrow
A．To a hospital. B．To a primary school. C．To a park.
19. When will the first group go there
A．At 6：00. B．At 7：30. C．At 8：00.
20. What will the third group do tomorrow
A．Cheer up the sick kids. B．Clean up city parks. C．Help the policemen.
II．閱讀（共兩節，滿分30分）
（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Welcome to Health First Aid Courses WHO: For any community (社區) member, volunteer, coach, or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-bour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people dealing with mental health problems. WHEN: May 7th & 14th ●5 pm—9 pm. *must attend both June 5th. ●8 am—4:30 pm *30 minutes lunch break June 17th. ● 9 am—4:30 pm *working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library-300N. Green Ave. Connect us: Http:// OR send an email to [email protected] OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. WHY: —1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves **We offer the course for free thanks to Project Mental Health**
21．The courses are for ______.
A．primary school students B．coaches over 18 years old
C．volunteers under 18 years old
22．From the passage, we can learn that______.
A．yet can take the course only on May 14th B．90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks
C．you don’t need to pay for the course
B
It was a truly happy birthday. Odin is a thirteen-year-old Canadian boy, different from other children, he has Asperger Syndrome (自閉癥). His 13th birthday was on Friday, and he didn’t ask too much for it. He just wanted a few of the 15 friends he invited to come to his party. But after he sent out the invitations, no one replied. He was not happy with it.
Odin’s mom was worried about him. She knew how difficult it was for him to try to make friends because of his Asperger Syndrome.
She decided to help him. She posted his story on the Internet, asking some moms to text (發短信) “Happy Birthday!” to Odin’s new mobile phone she bought for him. “I want him to feel special on his thirteenth birthday,” she wrote.
It spread quickly on the Internet, and Odin got at least 5,000 text messages saying “Happy Birthday!”. People also posted birthday wishes for him on the Internet. Even the wife of Canada’s Prime Minister (總理) showed her wishes for him.
Thousands of people got together near Odin’s home. They had a party for him to celebrate his birthday. The place was full of gifts and love. Everyone wanted to take a photo with Odin. “It’s amazing that so many people care about my birthday. I feel really happy,” said Odin. He also thanked his mom for all this.
“As Odin says, it is his best birthday ever,” Odin’s mom wrote after the party. “Thank you all.”
23．Why did Odin’s mom post Odin’s story on the Internet
A．Because Odin’s friends might not come to his party, and she wanted to help him.
B．Because she wanted him to have the best birthday in the world.
C．Because she wanted to let everybody know that Odin’s friends weren’t good to him.
24．What does the underlined word “spread” mean in Chinese
A．阻止 B．傳播 C．隱藏
25．What did people do for Odin
A．They sent him less than 4,000 text messages.
B．They brought him wishes and money.
C．They had a big party to celebrate his birthday.
26．What is the main idea of this passage
A．A Boy with Asperger Syndrome B．Odin and His friends C．The Best Birthday
C
When you were very young, you liked to play with your friends. Did you find that playtime was always more fun when everyone shared the toys Everyone could play with the toy in turn. No one was left out(漏掉).
That life lesson changes as you get older. The idea of sharing has a new meaning. As you grow up, you begin to understand that others have less than you do—in China and in the world. When you "have" things, you should help those who "have less" than you do.
At your age, you can "share" with people in some ways. You can give them part of your money. Many adults do that regularly. You can share things you don't use any longer, such as old clothes and toys. You can give them away to those who don't have enough money to buy them. Besides, you can help people by giving your time.
The last one is also called volunteering. Volunteering is about giving your time. You can take part in activities to help others. Every year, thousands of volunteers in the world give the most valuable gift of all, their time.
Actually, volunteering isn't just about giving. You will get a feeling of satisfaction from people's gratitude(感謝). You will also meet different people, get different experiences, and learn important skills. A few hours in volunteering now will help you in the future. That's why there is always a saying: "The rose's in her hand, the flavor(香氣)in mine. "
27．The writer begins with the fact of "sharing toys" in order to ____.
A．ask readers to share toys with their friends
B．tell readers that sharing brings more fun to kids
C．show readers the topic "sharing" of the passage
28．According to the passage, how many ways can we "share" with people in need as we grow up
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
29．What can you get by volunteering according to the passage
A．The most valuable gift. B．People's gratitude with money.
C．Happiness and experiences.
30．What is the meaning of the saying "The rose's in her hand, the flavor in mine. "in the last paragraph
A．As a volunteer, you can get something valuable in return.
B．You can give roses to others when you help them.
C．You are giving without getting while doing voluntary work.
第二節 (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers could agree with.
In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about.
31 People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals.
Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills, and explore career choices. 32
Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage (孤兒院) in Guatemala in Central America. 33 And it depends on volunteers to stay open.
Andrew doesn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem, “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university’s website. And what he gave out, he got back. “ 34 ” Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon—because he saw love and hope.
US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “ 35 ” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do their work is “priceless”.
A．It is in one of the poorest parts of the country. B．You could see love when you looked into their eyes. C．Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid. D．Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless. E．For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
III．語言運用（共三節，滿分35分）
第一節 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Lily is a 15-year-old girl. Her family has a farm where they 36 beans and corn every year, so she has a lot of experience with farming.
In 2021, Lily got a job at a 37 bank. She noticed that the food that was donated (捐贈) often lacked (缺少) fresh vegetables. She thought of a way to help and asked her parents, “Can I start a garden on part of our 38 I want to 39 fresh vegetables for people in need.” Her parents said yes.
Lily 40 to plant 15 different kinds of vegetables on about 2000 square meters of land. These vegetables include carrots, tomatoes, green beans, and others. It was not 41 to grow them. During the hot summer, she had to 42 her vegetables for two hours a day or they might dry.
Lily has been growing vegetables in her garden 43 she had her first harvest (收獲) (weighing about 18 kilograms) in 2022. So far, she has given away more than 3,000 kilograms of 44 . She has plans to expand (擴大) her garden in 2025. “I want to help 45 more people,” said the girl. “Helping others makes me feel the happiest!”
36．A．serve B．wash C．plant
37．A．food B．toy C．community
38．A．forest B．farm C．garden
39．A．lift B．provide C．break
40．A．decided B．introduced C．recorded
41．A．useful B．easy C．typical
42．A．water B．pick C．dig
43．A．until B．yet C．and
44．A．clothes B．vegetables C．meat
45．A．lend B．hide C．feed
第二節 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in 46 (surprise) ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles 47 different groups in his hometown of Indian River (印第安河), Michigan (密歇根州), America, where he leads a community recycling program.
Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in 48 (six) grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (錦標賽). Mateo suggested 49 plan.
“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. In Michigan, these can 50 (collect) and changed for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We built up so 51 (much) money during just a few weeks,” he says, “So I said,” “Why don’t we keep this 52 (go) as long as we can ”
Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at 53 (little) 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot 54 (clean),” he says.
Mateo believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit 55 (help) make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds, “Have an idea and build on it.”
第三節 （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，回答問題。
TCM wins the hearts of young people for its usefulness. Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (針灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行學說). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but about accepting a new lifestyle.
She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen more and more young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital.
Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “because of its usefulness,” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (處方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more exact treatment for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also influencing, young people. As Jin mentioned, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and culture.”
56．When did Jin take part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina
57．How did Jin change her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory
58．Does Jin want to become a TCM doctor or to accept a new lifestyle according to the story
59．Why does TCM treat the same illness with different prescriptions
60．What does TCM help young people understand
IV．寫作（滿分15分）
61. 假定你是李明，你得知在英國的朋友Bob得甲流生病了，請你寫一封電子郵件叮囑他生病后的一些注意事項。
內容包括：
(1) 表達關心 (我很抱歉聽說你生病了)；
(2) 描述你出現健康問題的一次經歷；
(3) 對如何保持健康提出至少兩點建議。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。
(2) 語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to hear that you have H1N1 flu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will get better soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
參考答案
聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）
1—5 AABAC 6—10 BCCCA 11—15 BABCA 16—20 BBABC
Ⅱ.閱讀(共三節，滿分30 分)
第一節 (共10小題，每小題2 分，滿分20 分)
21—22 BC 23—26 ABCC 27—30 CBCA
第二節(共5 小題，每小題2 分，滿分10分)
31．C 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．D
Ⅲ.語言運用(共三節，滿分35 分)
第一節 (共10 小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C
第二節 (共10 小題，每小題1 分，滿分10 分)
46．surprising 47．into 48．the sixth 49．a 50．be collected
51．much 52．going 53．least 54．cleaner 55．to help
第三節 (共5小題，每小題2 分，滿分10 分)
56．In the winter of 2023.
57．By avoiding sweating too much during exercise in winter./She avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter.
58．To accept a new lifestyle.
59．Because it can be a more exact treatment for different patients.
60． (It helps young people understand) Chinese medicine and culture.
IV．寫作(共1小題，滿分15 分)
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to hear that you have H1N1 flu. I also caught a cold last month. I had a high fever and coughed. I drank a lot of water and took some medicine. I realized the importance of health. So it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy.
First, it’s necessary for us to keep a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruit which contain lots of vitamins and less fat. We should also try to eat less meat. What’s more, keeping a positive attitude to our life is good for our health. Last but not least, take proper exercise every day.
I hope you will get better soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming2025湖南長沙八年級英語下學期第一次月考測試卷
答題卡
選擇題(請用2B鉛筆填涂)
（1—20小題，每小題1分,21-35每小題2分；36—45小題，每小題1.5分）

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