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2025冀教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次月考測(cè)試卷
（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘 試卷滿分：120分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
4．測(cè)試范圍：Units 1~2，冀教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)。
一、聽力選擇
1．A．Good idea. B．That’s OK. C．Thank you.
2．A．Me, too. B．That’s true. C．I hope so.
3．A．Brown. B．Size L. C．Silk.
4．A．They are on sale. B．They are fresh! C．Five dollars.
5．A．It’s black. B．It’s six dollars. C．It’s too old.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題。
6．What did Jim use to be
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A policeman.
7．How is Jim’s life now
A．Free. B．Comfortable. C．More meaningful.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題。
8．How long does the trip take
A．4 days. B．5 days. C．7 days.
9．How much will the man pay
A．1,000 yuan. B．2,000 yuan. C．3,000 yuan.
請(qǐng)聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。
10．Who played chess last night
A．Jack. B．Jenny. C．Jack’s mother.
11．When does the film start this afternoon
A．At 2:00. B．At 2:30. C．At 3:00.
12．What can we get from the conversation
A．There are three people in Jack’s family.
B．There was a heavy rainstorm yesterday evening.
C．Jack is too busy to watch a movie this afternoon.
聽短文，回答以下各小題。
13．Which Weather Centre is Mary at
A．London. B．Canada. C．Germany.
14．Where will the wind blow from
A．From the south. B．From the west. C．From the southwest.
15．When will rain arrive
A．Next weekend. B．In the next three days. C．This evening.
16．What will daytime temperatures be
A．They will drop to 9°C． B．They will rise to 12°. C．C． They will drop to 5°C．
17．What will the weather for next weekend be like
A．Warm but dry. B．Cold and dry. C．Wet, warm and windy.
聽短文選答案。
18．What are they talking about
A．Their dreams. B．Their teachers. C．Their parents’ jobs.
19．What is Eric good at
A．Math. B．Computer. C．Science.
20．Whose mother is a pilot
A．Eric’s. B．Mary’s. C．Jane’s.
21．Who is David’s favorite star
A．Lebron James. B．Bill Gates. C．Michael Jordan.
22．What is Jane going to be
A．doctor B．A computer programmer. C．A writer.
聽獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題。
23．How old is the girl’s mother
A．40. B．42. C．43.
24．How much did the girl pay for the apples and strawberries
A．15 dollars. B．8 dollars. C．12 dollars.
25．What gift did the girl buy for her mother
A．A green skirt. B．A green hat. C．A blue hat.
二、聽力填空
聽短文填空，短文讀兩遍
Information SheetJoe’s garden is the most 26 garden in the town. Joe’s garden is more 27 than Bill’s. Bill’s garden is 28 than Joe’s. There are more flowers and 29 in Bill’s garden. My garden is the 30 in the town.
三、完形填空
Have you ever planted trees on Tree-planting Day Each year, millions of people, both 31 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a 32 place.
Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were 33 to find that most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 34 soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well. 35 workers burned them and cleaned the place for 36 trees to be planted this year. 37 a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote, “I hope this tree will grow up with me to 38 the backbone (棟梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival (存活) of the trees was really more important than 39 trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate some money and let professionals (專業(yè)人士) plant and 40 the trees. I hope the idea will work well and the trees can grow better.
31．A．the student and the teacher B．the old and the young C．the boy and the girl D．the mother and the father
32．A．smaller B．colder C．better D．larger
33．A．pleased B．happy C．interested D．surprised
34．A．died B．grew C．bought D．planted
35．A．Though B．When C．Because D．So
36．A．few B．old C．new D．dead
37．A．Over B．From C．On D．About
38．A．need B．hold C．plant D．become
39．A．how many B．when C．how soon D．why
40．A．take out B．take down C．take up D．take care of
四、閱讀理解
Grain Buds (小滿) Time: May 20th—June 4th Weather: It’s hot and muggy. During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest (收割) is about to begin. It is important to exercise to keep healthy. Walking, jogging and practising tai chi are popular.
Grain in Ear (芒種) Time: June 5th—June 20th Weather: It’s rainy and cloudy. Farmers always work on the farm. They are busy harvesting wheat (小麥). Then they sow (播種) corn s and beans.
41．How’s the weather in the Grain Buds
A．Rainy and cloudy. B．Hot and muggy. C．Cold and wet. D．Windy and dry.
42．Grain in Ear begins on ________ this year.
A．May 20th B．June 4th C．June 5th D．June 20th
43．What are people busy doing in Grain in Ear
A．Harvesting wheat. B．Sowing wheat. C．Practising tai chi. D．Jogging.
There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.”
The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns(刺)!”
“What a proud flower!” thought the tree.
As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!”
The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “Any form of life couldn’t be created without a purpose.”
Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt(枯萎).
One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.
“The cactus has water ” asked the rose.
“Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.”
The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.
The rose learned a lesson that never judged (評(píng)價(jià)) anyone by their appearance again.
44．The red rose began to wilt because ________.
A．the birds could fly B．spring came C．there was no rain D．the cactus got angry
45．From the passage, we know the cactus was ________.
A．rude B．kind C．selfish D．careless
46．From the story, we know ________.
A．the pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful
B．the red rose never said bad words about others
C．the cactus refused to help the birds
D．the red rose realized she was wrong at last
Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.
Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D．It helps your bodies use calcium (鈣) which is necessary to keep your bones (骨骼) strong.
________ It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”
Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors, so it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
47．When it’s ________, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy
48．According to the passage, ________ is one of the gardening activities.
A．watching TV B．watering flowers C．walking dogs D．playing with phones
49．Which of the following can be put into the blank (空白處) in paragraph 3
A．Gardening will be good for your bones. B．Gardening may help people feel happy.
C．Gardening is a great activity to do with children. D．Garden can be a good way to meet neighbors.
50．The best title of the passage may be “________”.
A．Outdoor Activities B．Advantages of Gardening
C．Healthy Eating Habits D．Relationships with Neighbors
TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (預(yù)報(bào)) on maps.
Why do people want to know about the weather Because people want to make plans. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want safety while doing their jobs.
Airport managers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops. Fishermen need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they can’t go out to fish.
Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict how the weather might change. Unfortunately, we can still only guess the weather. Sometimes, we have difficulty in knowing about the weather. Then we will make wrong plans. We all hope that the weather will be easier to predict in the future.
51．________ can’t help people get information about the weather according to the passage.
A．Radio stations B．TV news programs
C．Computers D．Magazines
52．People need weather reports because ________.
A．they have friends
B．they want to make plans
C．they are interested in the weather
D．they have a good time
53．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “predict” in Chinese
A．討論 B．杜撰 C．預(yù)測(cè) D．模仿
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Newspapers show weather forecasts on TV.
B．In good weather, the planes can fly.
C．In bad weather, fishermen can go out to fish.
D．People won’t predict the weather in the future.
55．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to predict the weather more easily.
B．How people can know about the weather.
C．What different people will do in different weather.
D．The reason why people want to know about the weather.
五、任務(wù)型閱讀
Three years ago, Mr. Brown retired (退休). He returned to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! The old woman died five months ago and now he had to live in the small town alone. His son Jack asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed himself. So the young man bought a nice vat (缸) with about fifty goldfishes in it. They could never make any noise in the night and his father could have a good sleep.
Mr. Brown liked the goldfishes and took good care of them. He bought some books and did all what’s said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He was very happy.
A few days later, the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbor’s stole his goldfishes at night. He tried to catch it, but he couldn’t. He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired. So the angry old man went to a shop and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark, please ” “Oh ” the man in the shop said in surprise. “What do you have it for ” “I want to teach the cat a lesson (教訓(xùn))!”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
56．Why did Mr. Brown return to his hometown after he retired
57．Who bought the goldfishes
58．Did Mr. Brown like the goldfishes
59．What made Mr. Brown very tired in the daytime
60．What did Mr. Brown want a shark to do
六、短文填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 (每空不多于兩詞)。
Judy grew up in Hainan. She moved to Harbin last year. She experienced a heavy snow there. It was Sunday that day. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and the 61 (cloud) were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be 62 heavy snow. At around seven o’clock, it began to snow. At 63 (one), it snowed lightly, then it snowed very 64 (heavy). Judy felt very 65 (excite) when she saw the real snow. She could see snow beating 66 the windows. At ten o’clock, she went to bed, 67 she couldn’t fall asleep at all. She was thinking 68 the snow. “Perhaps we don’t have to go to school tomorrow,” she said to 69 (she). Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows 70 (open). It was cold. So she got up and closed 71 (they) quickly.
The next morning, the snow was still falling while Judy 72 (brush) her teeth. But later the snow and wind died 73 . Finally, they stopped. The snow was 74 (light) than Judy expected, so after breakfast, she went to school. She had much 75 (difficult) walking in the snow. But it was so interesting.
七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。
A: Hello, Wang Li! This is Bai Hao. 76
B: Hi, Bai Hao! It’s snowing in my city. But the weather report says it’ll be sunny tomorrow.
A: Does it often snow in winter there
B: 77 . Very often. And there is much ice on the road.
A: You must be careful to drive. How is the weather in spring 78
B: Yes, it is quite warm here in spring.
A: That’s nice. I like spring better than winter, because it’s warm and sunny. Everything begins to grow. 79
B: I like winter, because I enjoy going skiing. Would you like to visit my city this summer vacation
A: 80 . I’ll call you later. Goodbye!
B: Goodbye!
八、書面表達(dá)
81．假如你是李華，植樹節(jié)來(lái)臨，請(qǐng)你寫一封倡議書，號(hào)召大家多種樹、愛護(hù)樹。倡議書中要指出植樹的益處，如：凈化空氣、美化城市、提供休息場(chǎng)所、防止風(fēng)把泥土吹走等。
要求：
(1)條理清楚，意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順；
(2)70詞左右。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))
參考詞匯：fulfill 滿足
Dear class,
As Tree Planting Day is coming, we should ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
參考答案
題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B C B B C B B A
題號(hào) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A C C B C A B B
題號(hào) 21 22 23 24 25 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A C B B C B C D A D
題號(hào) 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C C D A D B C A C B
題號(hào) 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D A B C B D B C B D
1．C
【原文】M: You look beautiful in the new skirt.
2．A
【原文】I want to be a singer when I grow up.
3．B
【原文】What size do you need
4．C
【原文】How much do these eggs cost
5．B
【原文】How much is your toy
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Hello, Jim. How long have you worked as a doctor for Orbis
M: For about five years.
W: Wow. What did you do in the past
M: I used to be a teacher. I lived a free and comfortable life. Now I’m very busy, but I think my life is more meaningful.
W: How great you are! By the way, how many operations do you do during the visit
M: During my last visit, one hundred and thirty patients were operated on.
8．B 9．B
【原文】W: Good morning, can I help you
M: Yes, please. Do you have a four day tour to Harbin
W: Sorry, but there’s a five day trip from July 3rd to 7th.
M: How shall we travel
W: You’ll take a train to Harbin and you'll travel by sightseeing bus around the city.
M: How much does it cost
W: 1000 yuan. It includes fees of travel, a three star hotel, breakfast and supper. But it doesn’t include lunch.
M: Well, that sounds good. Could I book a tour for two
W: Certainly.
10．A 11．C 12．B
【原文】W: Jack, the rainstorm was really heavy yesterday evening.
M: Yes. Jenny, what were you doing at that time
W: I was doing my homework. What about you
M: I was playing chess with my father while my mother was cooking dinner.
W: Well, what was your sister doing at that time
M: She was writing an article on the computer.
W: I see. By the way, would you like to see a film with me this afternoon
M: Yes, I’d love to. When does the film start
W: At 3:00 p.m.
M: OK. How about meeting at half past two
W: No problem. See you then.
13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C
【原文】Good morning and now it’s five to nine and time for the weather report. This is Mary at the London weather center. Last month was unusually cold and dry. But all that will change in the next few days. From today the wind will blow from the southwest. It will bring in warm air from the sea.And we’ll have some rain. Rain will arrive from the southwest this evening. The whole country will have some showers in the next three days. Some of them will be heavy. Temperatures will rise to twelve degrees in the daytime. Night temperatures will drop to four degrees. It will feel cold over the hills. And the weather for next weekend is warm, wet and windy. And that’s your weather report.
18．A 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C
【原文】
Some students are talking about their dreams. Eric is going to be a computer programmer. He is very good at computer. He wants to be a person like Bill Gates. Mary is going to be a pilot. Because her mother is a pilot and she likes the job very much. David likes sports and he is good at all kinds of sports. He is going to be a sports star. Lebron James is his favorite basketball player. Jane wants to be a writer. She enjoys writing articles.
23．B 24．B 25．C
【原文】略
26．beautiful 27．interesting 28．larger 29．vegetables 30．worst
【原文】略
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了每年都有很多人植樹，但由于澆水不充分，樹的存活率很低，于是一些人提議捐款讓專業(yè)人士來(lái)照料樹。
31．句意：每年，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人，包括老人和年輕人，都會(huì)種植很多樹。
the student and the teacher學(xué)生和老師；the old and the young老人和年輕人；the boy and the girl男孩和女孩；the mother and the father父親和母親。根據(jù)“Each year, millions of people, both ...”可知此處指老人和年輕人，“the+形容詞”表示一類人。故選B。
32．句意：但這可能不是讓你的家園變得更好的最好方法。
smaller更小的；colder更冷的；better更好的；larger更大的。根據(jù)上文“plant a lot of trees.”可知，種樹可以使家園變得更好。故選C。
33．句意：我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)樹已經(jīng)被燒掉了。
pleased滿意的；happy高興的；interesting有趣的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“ most of the trees had been burned”可知此處指對(duì)于大多數(shù)樹被燒掉了而感到很驚訝。故選D。
34．句意：工人們告訴我們，這些樹種在地里不久就死了，因?yàn)樗鼈儧]有被好好地澆水。
died死亡；grew生長(zhǎng)；bought買；planted種植。根據(jù)“because they weren’t watered well.”可知，樹因?yàn)闆]有得到足夠的水而死亡。故選A。
35．句意：因此，工人們燒毀了它們，并清理了這個(gè)地方，以便今年種植新的樹木。
Though雖然；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Because因?yàn)椋籗o因此。根據(jù)“The workers told us that the trees ... soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well.”可知，因?yàn)闃渌赖袅耍怨と藗儫龤Р⑶謇砹诉@個(gè)地方，用so表示結(jié)果。故選D。
36．句意：因此，工人們燒毀了它們，并清理了這個(gè)地方，以便今年種植新的樹木。
few幾乎沒有；old老的；new新的；dead死的。根據(jù)“workers burned them and cleaned the place for ... trees to be planted this year. ”可知，工人們清理了這些枯死的樹，是為了今年能夠再次種植新的樹。故選C。
37．句意：在一棵枯死的樹上發(fā)現(xiàn)的一張卡片上，一位學(xué)生寫道，“我希望這個(gè)樹能和我一樣成長(zhǎng)，成為我們國(guó)家的棟梁。”
Over在……上面，指事物的正上方，不與物體接觸；From從；On在……上，指表面的上面；About關(guān)于。根據(jù)“a card found in one of the dead trees”可知，此處指在樹上的一張卡片，應(yīng)用介詞on表示。故選C。
38．句意：在一棵枯死的樹上發(fā)現(xiàn)的一張卡片上，一位學(xué)生寫道，“我希望這個(gè)樹能和我一樣成長(zhǎng)，成為我們國(guó)家的棟梁。”
need需要；hold抓住；plant種植；become成為。根據(jù)“... the backbone (棟梁) of our country”可知，此處指成為國(guó)家的棟梁。故選D。
39．句意：工人說(shuō)，樹木的存活真的比種多少樹更重要。
how many多少；when什么時(shí)候；how soon多久以后；why為什么。根據(jù)“the survival (存活) of the trees was really more important than ... trees were planted.”可知，樹的存活比種多少樹更重要，how many后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。
40．句意：北京的一些人現(xiàn)在有了一個(gè)新的想法，他們可以籌集一些錢，讓專業(yè)人士種植和照顧那些樹。
take out拿出；take down記下；take up占據(jù)；take care of照顧。根據(jù)“they can donate some money and let professionals (專業(yè)人士) plant and ... the trees.”可知，請(qǐng)專業(yè)人士來(lái)種樹和照顧樹。故選D。
41．B 42．C 43．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)節(jié)氣，分別是小滿和芒種。
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weather: It’s hot and muggy.”可知，小滿的天氣又熱又悶。故選B。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time: June 5th—June 20th”可知，芒種于今年6月5日開始。故選C。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They are busy harvesting wheat (小麥).”可知，他們正忙著收割小麥。故選A。
44．C 45．B 46．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述紅玫瑰和仙人掌之間的故事告訴我們：不能以貌取人，要善待他人。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎).”可知，紅玫瑰花開始枯萎，是因?yàn)闆]有雨水。故選C。
45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The cactus kindly agreed.”和文章內(nèi)容可推知，仙人掌非常善良，不僅幫助了鳥兒，也幫助了以前諷刺過(guò)自己的玫瑰花。故選B。
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The rose learned a lesson that never judge anyone by their appearance again.”可知紅玫瑰最后意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了。故選D。
47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了園藝在世界各地都非常的受歡迎，還介紹了做園藝帶來(lái)的好處。
47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.”可知，當(dāng)天氣晴朗時(shí)，你可以在花園里得到維生素D。故選A。
48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.”可知，澆花是園藝活動(dòng)之一。故選B。
49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)空后“It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating.”可推理出，空處的句子應(yīng)是說(shuō)園藝是一項(xiàng)好活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)C“園藝是孩子們一起參與的一項(xiàng)很棒的活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
50．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段“Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.”可知，本文主要介紹了做園藝的好處，故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“園藝的優(yōu)點(diǎn)”。故選B。
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了人們想知道天氣狀況的原因。
51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. ”和最后一段中“Computers help us know about the weather.”可知，我們可以通過(guò)電視新聞節(jié)目、廣播電臺(tái)、電腦獲得關(guān)于天氣的信息。故選D。
52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Why do people want to know about the weather Because people want to make plans.”可知，人們想知道天氣，是因?yàn)樗麄兿胫朴営?jì)劃。故選B。
53．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict how the weather might change. ”可推知，他們利用天氣信息去預(yù)測(cè)天氣可能如何改變，C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Newspapers show us weather forecasts (預(yù)報(bào)) on maps.”可知，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段中“In bad weather, they can’t go out to fish.”可知，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“People won’t predict the weather in the future.”文章沒有提及，故排除。故選B。
55．主旨大意題。通過(guò)閱讀文章可知，主要講述了人們想知道天氣狀況的原因。故選D。
56．Because he hated the noisy life in the city. 57．Jack./Mr. Brown’s son. 58．Yes./Yes, he did. 59．He had to sleep near the vat. 60．To teach the cat a lesson.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是布朗先生心愛的金魚被貓吃了一些，抓不住貓的布朗先生想買條鯊魚教訓(xùn)一下那只貓。
56．根據(jù)“He returned to his hometown with his wife.”和“His son Jack asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there.”可知，他討厭那里喧鬧的生活。故填Because he hated the noisy life in the city.
57．根據(jù)“So the young man bought a nice vat (缸) with about fifty goldfishes in it.”可知，他的兒子杰克買了金魚。故填Jack./Mr. Brown’s son.
58．根據(jù)“Mr. Brown liked the goldfishes and took good care of them.”可知，布朗先生喜歡金魚，并悉心照料它們。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
59．根據(jù)“He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired.”可知，因?yàn)橥砩弦诟着裕疹櫧痿~，所以很疲憊。故填He had to sleep near the vat.
60．根據(jù)“I want to teach the cat a lesson (教訓(xùn))!”可知，布朗先生想讓鯊魚給貓一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。故填To teach the cat a lesson.
61．clouds 62．a(chǎn) 63．first 64．heavily 65．excited 66．a(chǎn)gainst 67．but 68．a(chǎn)bout/of 69．herself 70．opened 71．them 72．was brushing 73．down 74．lighter 75．difficulty
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了朱迪經(jīng)歷的一場(chǎng)暴雪。
61．句意：下午，刮起了大風(fēng)，天空中的云聚集在一起。cloud云，根據(jù)“were getting together in the sky.”可知，所給詞填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填clouds。
62．句意：看來(lái)要下大雪了。根據(jù)“heavy snow”可知，這里泛指一場(chǎng)大雪，heavy為輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。
63．句意：起初，雪下得很小，然后雪下得很大。根據(jù)“At”以及所給詞，可知考查短語(yǔ)at first“起初”。故填first。
64．句意：起初，雪下得很小，然后雪下得很大。修飾動(dòng)詞“snowed”填所給詞的副詞形式heavily。故填heavily。
65．句意：當(dāng)朱迪看到真正的雪時(shí)，她感到非常興奮。根據(jù)“Judy felt very”可知，設(shè)空處填所給詞的形容詞excited“興奮的”。故填excited。
66．句意：她看見雪拍打著窗戶。根據(jù)“snow beating …the windows”可知，beat against“撞擊”，此處是描述雪拍打著窗戶。故填against。
67．句意：十點(diǎn)鐘，她上床睡覺了，但她根本睡不著。根據(jù)“she went to bed,”以及“she couldn’t fall asleep at all.”可知，設(shè)空處前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該填but“但是”。故填but。
68．句意：她在想雪。根據(jù)“thinking…the snow.”可知，她一直在想著這場(chǎng)雪，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)think about/of“想著”。故填about/of。
69．句意：“也許我們明天不用去上學(xué)了，”她自言自語(yǔ)道。根據(jù)“she said to”可知，她對(duì)自己說(shuō)，也就是自言自語(yǔ)，填所給詞的反身代詞herself“她自己”。故填herself。
70．句意：突然，一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹來(lái)，窗戶開了。open打開，根據(jù)“a strong wind blew and the windows ”可知，設(shè)空處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填opened。
71．句意：于是她站起來(lái)，迅速地把它們合上。設(shè)空處前是動(dòng)詞“closed”，因此填所給詞they的賓格them“它們”，這里指代被風(fēng)吹開的窗戶。故填them。
72．句意：第二天早上，朱迪刷牙的時(shí)候，雪還在下。brush刷，根據(jù)“while Judy…h(huán)er teeth”可知，此處填過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“Judy”，故填was brushing。
73．句意：但后來(lái)雪和風(fēng)都停了。根據(jù)“But later the snow and wind died”以及“Finally, they stopped.”可知，后文提到了雪停了，因此設(shè)空處是說(shuō)雪逐漸小了。die down“逐漸消失”。故填down。
74．句意：雪比朱迪預(yù)料的要小，所以早飯后，她就去上學(xué)了。根據(jù)“than Judy expected,”可知，設(shè)空處填比較級(jí)。故填lighter。
75．句意：她在雪地里行走很困難。根據(jù)“She had much…walking in the snow.”可知，考查固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困難”，設(shè)空處填所給詞的名詞difficulty“困難”。故填difficulty。
76．What’s the weather like today in your city/How is the weather today in your city 77．Yes/Yes, it does 78．Is it warm 79．What about you/How about you/Which season do you like 80．Yes, I’d like/love to
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，他們討論了B所在的城市的天氣以及各自喜歡的季節(jié)和原因。
76．根據(jù)“It’s snowing in my city. But the weather report says it’ll be sunny tomorrow.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)B所在的城市今天的天氣情況。故填What’s the weather like today in your city/How is the weather today in your city。
77．根據(jù)“Does it often snow in winter there ”和“Very often.”可知，此處對(duì)詢問(wèn)B所在城市是否經(jīng)常下雪的肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, it does。
78．根據(jù)“Yes, it is quite warm here in spring.”可知，此處為一般疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)春天天氣是否溫暖。故填I(lǐng)s it warm。
79．根據(jù)空前A對(duì)喜歡的季節(jié)及原因進(jìn)行了描述，結(jié)合B的回答“I like winter, because I enjoy going skiing.”可知，此處為詢問(wèn)B喜歡什么季節(jié)。故填What about you/How about you/Which season do you like。
80．根據(jù)“Would you like to visit my city this summer vacation ”和“I’ll call you later. ”可知，此處應(yīng)為A贊成B的邀請(qǐng)。故填Yes, I’d like/love to。
81．例文
Dear class,
As Tree Planting Day is coming, we should plant more trees and take care of trees at the same time.
Trees are important to us human. Trees can not only clean up the air, beautify the cities, but also provide the place for human to rest. What’s more, trees can also stop the wind from blowing the soil away, which is really helpful for the environmental protection.
Let’s work together to plant more trees and protect our home.
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為材料作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，號(hào)召大家多種樹，不能遺漏信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹植樹節(jié)我們應(yīng)該要多種樹；
第二步，具體闡述植樹的益處；
第三步，最后作小結(jié)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①take care of照顧
②at the same time同時(shí)；
③provide sth for sb為某人提供某物
④what’s more而且
⑤work together一起工作
[高分句型]
trees can also stop the wind from blowing the soil away, which is really helpful for the environmental protection.（which引導(dǎo)的非限制定語(yǔ)從句）

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