資源簡介 (共38張PPT)Unit 7 What’s the highestmountain in the world 第一課時 Section A (1a-2d)Which is the highest mountain in the world Which is the longest river in the world Which is the biggest desert in the world … …Do you know this Warm-upQomolangmaQomolangma runs along the border between China and Nepal. It is covered with snow all the year round. It’s 8848.86 meters high, the highest in the world. It’s 26 kilometers long.The Saharathe biggest desertthe SaharaThe Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. It is located in the northern Africa. Its climate conditions are very bad and is one of the earth's most unsuitable for biological survival.The Caspian Seathe deepest salt lakethe Caspian SeaThe Caspian Sea (里海) is the biggest inland lake in the world. The max depth is 1,025m (in the southern part). It lies in the border between Asia and Europe.The Nilethe longest riverthe NileThe Nile is the longest river in the world. It’s more than 6,600 kilometers long. It runs through 9 countries. It’s one of the largest river flowing through the international states in the world and runs into the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) in the end.the Yangtze RiverThe Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world, and the first Asian river. It’s 6211.31 kilometers long. The Yangtze River Basin, east-west width of 3,219 kilometers, about 966 kilometers wide north-south, passing through 11 provinces. It runs into the East Sea in Shanghai finally.Match the facts you know.1aQomolangmaThe SaharaThe Caspian SeaThe Nileabout 9,000,000 square kilometers in size1,025 meters deep6,671 kilometers long8,848.86 meters highPre-listening8848.86 meters high1,025 meters deep6,671 kilometers long9,600,000 square kilometers in size高度深度長度面積長度、寬度、高度、深度等的表示法,有一個專門的結(jié)構(gòu),那就是“基數(shù)詞 + 單位詞(meters,kilometers,square kilometers) + 形容詞(long長,wide寬, high高, deep深, in size面積)”觀察與總結(jié)1觀察與總結(jié)2eight thousand, eight hundred and forty-eight, point eight sixsix thousand, six hundred and seventy-oneone thousand and twenty-fivenine million,six hundred thousand千位及千位以上數(shù)字的表達(dá):以三位數(shù)為一個單位,每三位數(shù)用“,”隔開。8848.866,6711,0259,600,000111,121,435,678↓ ↓ ↓billion十億million百萬thousand千讀:one hundred and eleven billionone hundred and twenty-one millionfour hundred and thirty-five thousandsix hundred and seventy-eight逗號讀法Listen and complete the sentences.Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain in the world.The Sahara is _________ desert in the world.The Caspian Sea is _________ of all the salt lakes.The Nile is _________ river in the world.1bhigherthe biggestthe deepestthe longestWhile-listening1cPairworkUse the information in 1b to make conversations.A: What is the highest mountain in the world B: Qomolangma.Post-listeningExample 1:A: What is the biggest desert in the world B: The Sahara.Example 2:A: What is the longest river in the world B: The Nile.Listen and number the facts [1-4]in the order you hear them.__The Yangtze River is about _____ kilometers long and the Yellow River is ________ kilometers long.__ China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.__ China is over _____ years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The US is not even ___ years old.__ China is about the same size as the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia.2a1432While-listening__The Yangtze River is about _____ kilometers long and the Yellow River is _____ kilometers long.__ China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.__ China is over _____ years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The US is not even ____ years old.__ China is almost as big as the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia.Listen again and fill in the blanks in 2a with the numbers in the box.2b6,3005,4645,0003006,300 5,000 5,464 3001432Make conversations using the information in 2a.2cA: Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world B: Yes, I did. It’s much older than my country.Post-listeningReadingWhich is the biggest man-made objects in the world?2. Which is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall The Great Wall.Badaling.2d中國的長城共有近一萬公里,東起河北秦皇島的山海關(guān),西到嘉峪關(guān),這是明代修筑長城的兩個最大關(guān)口,北京境內(nèi)的長城有600余公里,比較著名的有八達(dá)嶺長城、金山嶺長城、司馬臺長城、慕田峪長城、居庸關(guān)長城和箭扣長城等。The Great Wallthe Ming Great Wall 明長城“明長城”是指明朝時期為了防御北方游牧民族的騷擾,歷時一百多年在北部地區(qū) 修筑的軍事防御工程。這段長城東起遼寧虎山,西至甘肅嘉峪關(guān),從東向西橫貫多個省、 直轄市、自治區(qū),全長約8850千米,是現(xiàn)存歷代長城遺跡中最完整、最堅固的。Read again and answer the questions in 2d.1. How long is the Ming Great Wall 2. What does the guide say about the wall It’s about 8,850 kilometers long.It’s quite tall and wide. / It’s the longest wall in the world.…Guide: Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.Tourist 1: How long is the wall Guide: Ah, the most popular question! If we're only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it's about 8, 850 kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world.導(dǎo)游可以隨便做某事長城n. & v. 旅行游客墻朝代Tourist 2: Wow, that's amazing! Why did the ancient emperors build the wall Guide: The main reason was to protect their part of the country. As you can see, it's quite tall and wide. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.Tourist 3: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall Guide: Yes, it's the most famous part.adj. 令人驚奇的adj. 古代的;古老的保護(hù)正如相當(dāng)寬的就我所知adj. 人造的物品一部分1.比較級表示最高級含義Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。any other意為“其他任何一個”,后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),常用于比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示最高級含義,可與“the other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”或者the others互換。Peter runs faster than any other student/the other students/the others in his class.彼得比他班其他任何一個同學(xué)跑得都快。/彼得比他班其他同學(xué)跑得都快。Language pointsPractice!1.—What do you think of maths,John —For me,maths is than any other subject. A.difficult B.more difficultC.most difficult D.the most difficult2.China is the greatest country in the world.(改為同義句)China is greater than country in theworld. anyother2.population n.人口;人口數(shù)量China has the biggest population in the world.中國是世界上人口最多的國家。population n.意為“人口”,表示某地有多少人口時,常用句型為:某地+has a population of...或the population of+某地+is...Our village has a population of 380.=The population of our village is 380.我們村有380口人。拓展(1) the population作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;分?jǐn)?shù)/百分之……+of+population作主語時,謂 語動詞多用復(fù)數(shù)形式,用第三人稱單數(shù)形式也可以。The population of our town is 130,000.我們鎮(zhèn)有13萬人口。30% of the population in this city are/is from the countryside.這個城市30%的人口來自農(nóng)村。(2) 指人口“多”或“少”時,一般用large或small,而不用many或few。India has a large population.印度有很多人口。(3) 提問“有多少人口”時用what 或how large,而不用how many 或how much。What’s the population of your hometown 你們家鄉(xiāng)有多少人口 Practice!1.— the population of Tianshui —It’s about 3.6 million.A.How many B.How muchC.What is D.Which is2.Eighty percent of the population in our factory______ (be) young people. 3.—Which country has the population in the world —China.A.many B.most C.largest D.largeare/is3. It’s much older than my country.much higher 意為“高得多”。在形容比較級前還可以用much, even, a little, still ,a lot, less等修飾詞表示程度。① 他比我跑得更快。He runs even faster than me.② 日本土地面積只比德國大一點兒。Japan is a little larger than Germany in area.4. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.在今天的長城游中,大家盡管問我任何問題,不要拘束。feel free是英語口語中一個常用表達(dá)。若有人讓你feel free to do something,就是讓你無需拘束,只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。e.g. A: Can I use your bathroom 我可以用一下你的衛(wèi)生間嗎?B: Yes, feel free.可以,請隨意。5. As far as I know, there are no man-madeobjects as big as this.據(jù)我所知,再沒有像它這樣大的人造物體了。as far as I know 是一個固定的表達(dá)方式,還可以說so far as I know,意思是“據(jù)我所知”。e.g. ① As far as I know, Jack’s got twin sisters.就我所知,杰克有一對孿生姐妹。② They’re not coming today, so far as I know.他們今天不來了— 就我所知是這樣的。Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞。1.To p environment, we shouldn't throwrubbish everywhere.2.It is dangerous to walk in the ___________(沙漠).3.As we know, China is a country in ________(亞洲).4.What is the _________________(人口)of China now 5.This room is 50 s meters in size.rotectdesertAsiapopulationquareExercisesⅡ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Spring Festival is the __________(big) festival in China. It isa good time for family members to get together.2.Sandy can sing as __________(good ) as Wendy.3.It is one of ______________(old) buildings in the town.4.He is the ___________(brave) boy of all the students.5.Every year a lot of ___________(tour) go to Beijing to seethe Great Wall.biggestwellthe oldestbravesttouristsⅢ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子1.就我所知, 這個游泳池有20平方米。____________________, this swimming pool is twenty squaremeters.2.長城是世界上最古老的城墻之一。The Great Wall is _____________________________walls inChina.3.游客們可以隨便問問題。Tourists can _______________to ask questions.As far as I knowone of the most ancientfeel free4.撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠嗎?Is the Sahara ____________________________in the world 5.這條河比那條寬得多。This river is ____________________than that one.the biggest/largest desertmuch wider1. To memorize the important phrasesand sentences.2. To make some dialogs about askingthe size of objects.Homework中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺課題:Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world 第一課時 Section A (1a-2d)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):重點單詞square (n.) 平方;正方形; meter (n.) 米;公尺; deep (adj.) 深的;縱深的;desert (n.) 沙漠; population (n.) 人口;人口數(shù)量; Asia (n.) 亞洲;tour (n.&v.) 旅行;旅游; tourist (n.) 旅行者;觀光者; wall (n.) 墻;ancient (adj.) 古代的;古老的;wide (adj.) 寬的;寬闊的2、重點詞組feel free to do sth.隨便做某事; as far as I know據(jù)我所知3、重點句式. What is the highest mountain in the world 世界最高山脈是什么?. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗瑪山比是世界上其它任何一座山都高。. The Yangtze River is about6,300 kilometers long and the Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long.長江大約6,300公里長,黃河5,464公里長。. China has the biggest population in the world.中國擁有世界上最多的人口。.As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.據(jù)我所知,沒有其它的人造物體和這個一樣大。重點難點:重點掌握本部分出現(xiàn)的生詞和詞組,達(dá)到熟練運用的目標(biāo)。難點1).進(jìn)行聽力訓(xùn)練,提高綜合聽說能力。2).訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的語言交際能力。導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計:1. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上任何山都要高。【歸納】any other意為“其他任何一個/一些”,后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式,用以指“(在同一范圍內(nèi))除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物”,通常用于____級,也可用最高級形式改寫。any 可表示“任何一個”,指不在同一范圍內(nèi)。例如:上海比中國其他任何城市都要大。Shanghai is bigger than____ ____ ____ in China.=Shanghai is ____ ____ ____ in China.【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.—That is, it is larger than_______ country in Asia.A. any B. any other C. other D. another2. It's a lot bigger than the population of the US. (中國)人口比美國多得多。【歸納】(1). a lot+比較級,意為“……得多”,相當(dāng)于much, even, far。例如:他比我重得多。 He's ____ ____ ____ than me.. population n.意為“人口;人口數(shù)量”;表示人口多少,通常用large和small;詢問人口多少,通常用句型“What's the population of…?”。population作主語時,表整體人口,謂語動詞用_____數(shù);population前有百分比或分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時,謂語動詞用_____數(shù)。例如:中國有多少人口?What is the population of China?【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】The population of the world ________ still ________ now.A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown3. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎?【歸納】(1). one of意為“……中的一個”或“……之一”,后面接可數(shù)名詞____數(shù),當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞修飾且有比較范圍時,形容詞應(yīng)用其___級形式。例如:宋杰是我們班最高的學(xué)生之一。Song Jie is one of _____ _____ _____ in our class.(2). one of ... 作主語時,謂語動詞要用_____形式。例如:這些女孩中有一個是我妹妹。One of the girls _____ my sister.【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】As we know, the Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest知識鞏固Ⅰ. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞1. His sister is one and a half ________ (米)tall.2. This city has a big __________ (人口).3. Mount Tai is very famous. There are many ________ (游客)visiting it every year.4. Don't draw on the ________ (墻).5. Hey, friends! Welcome to our short ________ (旅游) of Paris.Ⅱ.單項選擇1.Qomolangma is higher than in the world. A.other mountain B.any other mountainC.any mountain D.any of the mountains2.Hong Kong is 1098 in size. A.meters B.high C.deep D.square kilometers3.Farmers have become in our hometown in recent years. A.more and more rich B.richer and richerC.more rich and more rich D.rich and more rich4.China has a longer history than the US. A.very B.much C.a lot of D.lots of5.Han Hong is one of in China now. A.the famous singer B.more famous singerC.the most famous singer D.the most famous singersⅢ.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話,其中有兩項多余。Tom:Dad, which is the longest wall in the world Father:____1____Tom:____2____Father:It's in China.Tom:____3____Father:It's about 8,850 kilometers long.Tom:____4____Father:The reason was to protect China.Tom:Wow! ___5_____Father:Yes, it's the most famous part.Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall Which part is the most famous Why did the ancient emperors build it? It’s the great wall. How long is it How wide is it Where is it 參考答案導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計比較, any other city, the biggest city【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】B(1). a lot heavier (2).單,復(fù)【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】C3. (1). 復(fù),最高,the tallest students (2). 單數(shù),is【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】D知識鞏固Ⅰ.1.meters 2.population 3.tourists 4.wall 5.tourⅡ.1-5 BDBBDⅢ.1-5 DGECA21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)(共16張PPT)Unit 7 What's the highestmountain in the world?第一課時 Section A (1a-2d)A. free B. from C. wide D. Asia E. tourists F. aboutⅠ.根據(jù)句意,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Many (tour) go on a trip to Hainan every winter.2. The Caspian Sea is the (deep) salt lake in the world.3. The new road is (wide) than the other roads in our city.4. In autumn,leaves fall down from trees and they make an (amaze)scene.5. Chongqing has the highest overpass(立交橋) in China,at 72 (meter).tourists deepest wider amazing meters ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅡ.根據(jù)句意,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下列各句。方框中有一個為多余單詞。square,ancient,population,wall,tour,desert6. His bedroom is not big. It's only ten meters.7. There used to be a lot of trees here,but now it has become a .8. The of Guiyang is larger than that of Anshun.9. The town has been open to visitors for ten years.10. Spring is the best season to around the field.square desert population ancient tour ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.根據(jù)中文意思,補全英語譯文。(每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞)11. 我們教室的面積約60平方米。Our classroom is about 60 square meters .12. 珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上其他任何的山峰都要高。Qomolangma is higher than mountain in the world.13. 母親們會保護(hù)她們的孩子免受傷害。Mothers will their children hurting.14. (熱點素材)據(jù)我所知,中國首條懸掛式空中軌道列車已于2023年9月在武漢投入運營。far I know, the first suspended monorail in China went intooperation in Wuhan in September,2023.in size any other protect from As as ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ15. 我對長城非常了解,你們可以隨便問。 ask me anything about the Great Wall because I know itwell.Feel free to ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ deepadj.意為“深的;縱深的”。◆“數(shù)字+長度單位名詞+wide/long/high/deep”可用來表示“有……寬/長/高/深”。如:100 meters long一百米長◆對長、高、寬、深度等提問用how long/high/wide/deep等。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ population(1)population 是集體名詞,在句中作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。(2)表示有多少人口時,用“have/has a population of +數(shù)詞”或“thepopulation of…is +數(shù)詞”。(3)詢問人口多少時,用“What is the population of…?”或“How large is thepopulation of…?”。(4)表示人口多或少時,用big/large 或small修飾,而不能用many,much或few等。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ 比較級+than any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“比其他任何一個……都……”,指同一范圍內(nèi)的比較,表示最高級含義。如:Tom runs faster than any other student (或 any of the other students) in hisclass.湯姆比他班上的其他任何學(xué)生都跑得快。(在同一范圍內(nèi))【拓展】但如果比較的人或物不在同一范圍或不屬于同一類別,就不用other。如:Shanghai is larger than any city in India.上海比印度的任何城市都大。(不在同一范圍內(nèi))ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ protectv.意為“保護(hù);防護(hù)”。【拓展】protect…from… 意為“保護(hù)……(使其)免受……”。 amazingadj.意為“令人大為驚奇的;令人驚喜(或驚嘆)的”。通常用來描述事物的特質(zhì)或特征。【拓展】amazed作形容詞,意為“(感到)大為驚奇”,表示人的感受,其主語通常是人。 be amazed at…意為“對……感到驚奇”。如:We're not doing enough to protect the environment from pollution.我們對于保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染做得還不夠。The law provides protection for threatened animals and plants.這條法規(guī)保護(hù)了瀕危的動植物。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ feel free意為“(可以)隨便(做某事)”。feel free 是英語口語中一個常用表達(dá)。feelfree to do sth.“無需拘束,按照自己的意愿去做某事”。如:Feel free to ask questions if you don't understand.你要是不懂,可以隨便提問。 tourn.&v.旅行;旅游如:Space tours will be a piece of cake.太空旅行將是小菜一碟。We're going to tour Guizhou this autumn.今年秋天我們將去貴州旅游。The hotel is very popular with tourists.這家旅館很受游客歡迎。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.完形填空。 閱讀下面短文,從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。Last week,my family and I went on a vacation to Guizhou.It took us 4 hours toget there by train.We visited many places of interest.I like Huangguoshu Waterfallmost.It's really wonderful.Let me tell you something 16. it. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in 17. . Itis the mostfamous scenic spot(景點) in Guizhou. It is 128 kilometers away from Guiyang.Thewaterfall is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters 18. . The best time to visitHuangguoshu Waterfall is during June and October. Many e here inthese busy seasons. You can feel 20. to enjoy your trip here.FDCEAⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.閱讀理解。Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas,so it is called the ThirdGod Mountain in Tibetan language.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤQomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in theworld.Its newest height is 8,848.86 meters,which was announced on December8th,2020.At the height of 8,000 meters,there is only 30% O2 and the humanbody can only stand this height for a few days,so it is dangerous for humans to climbhigher.But many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.AsAlan Arnette,a mountain climber from America,said,“Climbing mountainsdrives you to look deep inside yourself,and lets you find out whether you are healthyenough and strong enough in mind when you want to stop.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤIt's a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance to become strong-willed(意志堅強(qiáng)的) when trying to achieve their dreams. ▲ because manypeople leave their waste behind,such as water bottles and plastic bags.They cause theenvironmental pollution for Qomolangma.Many local farmers said their sheep andcows would die after eating the plastic bags and it was too difficult to clean themup.Luckily,many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join inthe clean-up activity.A volunteer advised,“When climbing Qomolangma,mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves,and at thesame time,take good care of Qomolangma.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ( C )21. According to Alan's words, to climb mountains.A. you need to be healthy enoughB. you will be in great dangerC. you'll know better about yourself( A )22. Which can be the best sentence for ▲ ?A. However,these years,Qomolangma is in dangerB. Climbers are easy to fall down on the mountainC. It is very hard to take in air as you get near the topCAⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ( C )23. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3?A. Local farmers. B. Cows and sheep. C. Plastic bags.( A )24. What's the passage mainly about?A. Qomolangma. B. Climbers. C. Himalayas.CAⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 U7A1b.mp3 U7A2a 2b.wav U7A2d.mp3 U7A_2d.mp4 Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world第一課時 Section A(1a-2d)授課課件2024-2025學(xué)年度八年級下學(xué)期人教版英語.pptx 第一課時 Section A (1a-2d)習(xí)題課件.pptx 第一課時 Section A (1a-2d)導(dǎo)學(xué)案.docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫