資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共33張PPT)
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
第一課時(shí) Section A (1a—2b)
Do you know
Leading in
They are selling things.
Look and guess: What are they doing
They are selling things in their yard or garage.
Look and guess: Where are they selling things
A sale of used clothes, furniture, etc., held in somebody’s yard/garage.
What is a yard/garage sale
Yard sale庭院舊貨出售
這是國(guó)外的一種風(fēng)俗，也是一種獨(dú)特的售貨方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉價(jià)出售，因而被稱作yard sale，也可譯作“家庭拍賣(mài)會(huì)”。
庭院售賣(mài)的物品種類繁多，大到家具，電器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且價(jià)格合理公道，
甚至還可討價(jià)還價(jià)。正是這種低廉，
公道的價(jià)格及買(mǎi)家淘寶和碰大運(yùn)的心
理，使得yard sale廣受歡迎，逐漸演
變成一種獨(dú)特的文化現(xiàn)象。
Do you still keep some old things at home？
How long have you had them
Pre-listening
A: How long have you had the _______
toy lion
B: I've had it _______________.
three years
for three years
eight years
A: How long have you had the _______
toy tiger
B: I've had it ______________.
for eight years
A: How long have you had the ____
hat
B: I've had it _________________.
ten years ago
since ten years ago
five years ago
A: How long have you had the ______
scarf
B: I've had it __________________.
since five years ago
Amy
Jeff
A yard sale
1a
Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home How long have you had them
1b
____ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
____ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
____ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.
____ Amy wants to keep her old things
because they bring back sweet memories.
____You can also give old things away to people
in need.
√
√
√
Amy
Jeff
Listen and check(√)the facts you hear.
While-listening
1c
A: This is a really old book.
B: Yes, I’ve had it for seven years.
I’ve read it three times.
A: Why are you selling it
B: Because I don’t read it anymore.
A: How much is it
B: You can have it for 75 cents.
keep
give away
2a
Listen and check (√ ) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.
book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger
bread maker sweater dress hat scarf
√
√
√
√
√
√
2b
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
1. Amy has had her favorite _______ for three years.
2. Amy has had the toy _______ since she was a ________.
3. Amy’s mom has had the old bread maker for more than _____ years.
4. Amy can give away the ________ and ________ because they do not fit her anymore.
book
bear
baby
ten
sweater
dress
2c
Student A is Amy’s mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.
A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys
B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.
A: Why It’s so old.
B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
Post-listening
Reading
2d
1.How many things does Amy give to the Sunshine Home for Children
2. How long has Amy had the magazine
3.How long has Amy had the soft toys and board games
Four
For a couple of months.
Since she was a child.
Listen again to the conversation between Amy and Linda. List 6 things that Amy has given away.
1 2
3 4
5 6
a magazine
soft toys
board games
sweater
dress
bread maker
Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for
Children. I’m Linda.
Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the
kids. I’ve had this magazine for a couple
of months. The stories inside may be a
bit old, but they’re still interesting.
Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.
What old things does Amy give away
Amy: And check out these soft toys and board
games for younger kids. I’ve had them
since I was a child. There’s also a sweater
and a dress.
Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.
Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My
mom’s had it for a long time but it still
works.
Linda: Thanks so much!
how long “多久，多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間) ”, 常對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn), 如: for+時(shí)間段, since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)
-- How long have you worked in Beijing
-- Since 2007.
1. -- How long have you had that bike there
-- I have had it for three years.
Language points
how soon“多久以后”，對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)”，其答語(yǔ)常用“in+時(shí)間段”。
--How soon will Mr. Li be back
--In a week.
how often “多久一次”，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，其答語(yǔ)為: once (twice /…)+時(shí)間段, always, usually等。
--How often do you exercise
--Once a day.
how far “多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，其答語(yǔ)是表距離的內(nèi)容。
-- How far is it from here to your school
-- Three kilometers.
2. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
memory n. 記憶；回憶
She has a good memory. 她記憶力好。
He has a bad memory for dates. 他對(duì)日期的記憶力很差。
One of my earliest memories is of playing in the garden.
我記憶中最早的事情之一是在花園里玩耍。
keep one’s memory 記住
lose one’s memory 失去記憶
in memory of 為紀(jì)念……
bad memory 壞的記憶力，記憶力差
anymore也可寫(xiě)作any more, 常用于否定句末尾, 表示“再也(不)； (不)再”。 not … anymore 相當(dāng)于 not … any longer。
You can have it, for I don’t need it anymore.
你可以把它拿走，因?yàn)槲也辉傩枰恕?br/>The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore.
大夫叫我別再玩電腦游戲了。
3. Because I don’t read it anymore.
4. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
since “自從……”，常常引導(dǎo)短語(yǔ)或從句，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中。since引出從句 時(shí)，從句中一般使用過(guò)去時(shí)。
I’ve had these soft toys since I was a child.
我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就有這些毛絨玩具了。
for & since
for其后只能接表示“一段時(shí)間”的名詞性短語(yǔ)，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時(shí)間段長(zhǎng)短。
I have lived in this city for five years.
我在這座城市居住了5年了。
He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day.
他通常每天睡12個(gè)小時(shí)。
since其后接表示“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的短語(yǔ)或從句（過(guò)去時(shí)），也可以接“一段時(shí)間+ago”，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；還用于句型：“It is +時(shí)間段+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子”，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
It is two years since I came to China.
自從我到中國(guó)以來(lái)已經(jīng)兩年了。
She has worked here for five years.
= She has worked here since five years ago.
她在這兒工作5年了。
5. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
a couple of 表示具體的數(shù)量“兩個(gè)”，指兩個(gè)相同的人或物體; 表示數(shù)量不定的“少數(shù)幾個(gè)”，作這種虛指的用法時(shí)，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語(yǔ)境而決定。
You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely.
你得等上一兩個(gè)小時(shí)讓這些衣服完全晾干。
1. The house has a small _____ (院子).
2. The pineapple was ______ (甜的).
3. All these facts were stored (儲(chǔ)存) in his ________ (記憶).
4. Put your _____ (玩具) away now — it's time for bed.
5. You should always _____ (檢查) your oil before taking your
car on a long trip.
yard
sweet
memory
toys
check
Ｉ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫(xiě)單詞
Exercises
1.My grandparents _______ in that city since 2008.
A. will live B. live C. have lived D. were living
2.Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture____ he came to
China.
A. before B. when C. until D. since
3.______has Mr. White been a member of Green China since he ______ to China
A. How soon; comes B. How often; got
C. How long; came D. How far; arrived
4. I’ve had it ___________ three years.
A. in B. for C. since D. at
C
D
C
B
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇
Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子
1．那件粉紅色的毛衣帶給我甜蜜的回憶。
That pink sweater ________________ me sweet memories.
2．李先生捐贈(zèng)了一些錢(qián)給那些有需要的人。
Mr.Lee ______ some money _____ to the people _________．
brought back
gave
away
in need
3．我有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題要問(wèn)你。
I have got _______________ questions to ask you.
4．我擁有這些棋類游戲僅僅兩周時(shí)間。
I've had these ____________ for just two weeks.
5．他在查看箱子里所有的東西。
He is ________________ all the things in the box.
a couple of
board games
checking out
Homework
Preview the passage in 3a.中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
課題：Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
第一課時(shí) Section A (1a-2d)
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
重點(diǎn)單詞
yard (n.) 院子； sweet (adj.) 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的；
memory (n.) 記憶；回憶； cent (n.) 分；分幣；
toy (n.) 玩具； bear (n.) 熊；
maker (n.) 生產(chǎn)者；制訂者； scarf (n.) 圍巾；披巾；頭巾；
soft (adj.) 軟的；柔軟的； check (n.&v.) 檢查；審查；
board (n.) 板；木板
2、重點(diǎn)詞組
yard sale庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)； brink back帶回；
give away捐贈(zèng)； bread maker面包機(jī)；
soft toy軟體玩具；布絨玩具； check out察看；觀察；
board game棋類游戲
3、重點(diǎn)句式
. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
艾米認(rèn)為賣(mài)掉她的舊東西很難。
. You can also give old things away to people in need.
你也可以把舊東西捐贈(zèng)個(gè)需要的人們。
.I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
這本雜志我買(mǎi)了幾個(gè)月了。
. I’ve had them since I was a child.
自從我是個(gè)孩子以來(lái)我一直擁有它們。
重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：
重點(diǎn)
掌握本部分出現(xiàn)的生詞和詞組，達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目標(biāo)。
難點(diǎn)
1). 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練，提高綜合聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。
2). 訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言交際能力。
導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)：
how long
【歸納】how long,意為“時(shí)間多久或物體多長(zhǎng)”，對(duì)表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的提問(wèn)，常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since+過(guò)去點(diǎn)的時(shí)間”或“for+一段時(shí)間（數(shù)詞+量詞）”來(lái)回答。例如：—— 你兄弟當(dāng)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的兵了
——_____ _____has your brother been a soldier
——他成為一個(gè)士兵已經(jīng)一年了。
——He has been a soldier ____ ___ _____.
I’ve had it for three years!我擁有它3年了。
【歸納】(1). 此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用句型：其構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)＋have / has been＋for+一段時(shí)間。例如：我離開(kāi)巴黎已經(jīng)兩星期了。I ____ ____ _____ from Paris for two weeks.
(2). have意為“擁有”，是_____動(dòng)詞。“for＋一段時(shí)間”表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，相當(dāng)于“since＋一段時(shí)間＋ago”。 對(duì)for/since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)常用how long。例如：這么說(shuō)你買(mǎi)這輛車(chē)兩年了。So you've had the bike for two years.
【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】
—Amy, can we give away those soft toys We 　　　 them for many years.
—OK, Mom. I only want to keep the bear.
A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had
3. You can also give old things away to people in need. 你也能捐贈(zèng)舊東西給那些需要的人們。
【歸納】(1).in need意為“_____”。例如：患難見(jiàn)真情。A friend ____ ____ is a friend indeed.
(2).與in相關(guān)的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：
in danger_______, 　in trouble處于困境中 in silence_____　　in good health健康的
【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】
Mary was a little angry and she sat there 　　　.
A. in need B. in silence C. in danger D. in trouble
知識(shí)鞏固
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. Linda has three beautiful ______________ (scarf).
2. His grandfather bought him a lot of ________ (toy).
3. These bread ________ (make) in the factory are from America.
4. My brother ________ (read) Harry Potter three times.
5. It was difficult for us ____________ (understand) what the Japanese said.
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇
1. Sometimes old things are useless but they can bring back sweet 　　　.
A. memory B. remember C. memories D. remembering
2. I’ve seen the real bear 　　　.
A. since last year B. for one year C .last year D. once
3.He doesn’t want to help me 　　　.
A. any B. more C. no more D. anymore
4.—How much is the yellow scarf
—You can 　　　 it 　　　 ten yuan.
A. have;for B. buy;to C. take;at D.get;on
5.I have had the bike 　　　 ten years.
A. since B. before C. for D. as
Ⅲ.根據(jù)句意用方框中詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空
bring...back, in need, check out, a couple of, a bit
1. If you take the dictionary to school，you must remember to ________ it ________．
2. They always try their best to help the people ______________．
3. I've had this toy bear for ______________ months.
4. I felt ______________ hungry because I didn't have breakfast.
5. I am ______________ these soft toys and board games for kids.
Ⅳ.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。
A：Hi, John. ____1____
B：It's on my bed.
A：____2____
B：No, Mom.I want to keep it.
A：Why It's so old.
B：____3____
A：But Becky really needs a toy. ___4_____
B：Oh, Mom, I don't like my toy tiger anymore.Why don't you give it to her
A：___5_____ And it looks much newer than your toy lion.
A．What should we do B．Why not give it away to Becky C．Because I've had it since I was a small boy. D．Where is your toy lion E．That's a good idea. F．Can we give it to Becky G．How much is it
參考答案
導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
How long , for one/a year
(1).have been away (2).延續(xù)性 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】D
3.(1).需要/需求, in need (2). 處于危險(xiǎn)中, 沉默 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】B
知識(shí)鞏固
Ⅰ.1.scarfs/scarves 2.toys 3.makers 4.has read 5. to understand
Ⅱ.1-5 CDDAC
Ⅲ. 1.bring back 2.in need 3.a couple of 4.a bit 5. checking out
Ⅳ. 1-5 DFCAE
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁(yè) （共 2 頁(yè)）
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)(共12張PPT)
Unit 10　I've had this bike
for three years
第一課時(shí)　Section A （1a-2d）
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. Mrs. Brown bought some new （toy） for her son.
2. If your new computer doesn't work，send it back to the （make）.
3. What nice （scarf）！ I don't know which one to choose.
4. Amy's brother （have） the toy bear for six years.
5. Alice has lived in Singapore since she （be） a child.
toys　
maker　
scarves/scarfs　
has had　
was　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下列各句。方框中有一個(gè)為多余單詞。
soft，cents，memories，check，sweet，yard
6. Too much food is bad for your teeth.
7. The teacher will our homework tomorrow.
8. The old things in my grandparents' room bring me many .
9. The old book is only fifty .
10. The sofa is and comfortable for me to sit on.
sweet　
check　
memories　
cents　
soft　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅲ.根據(jù)句意或語(yǔ)境，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
11. I learned how to ride a bike my father.
12. I have good memory so I learn more quickly than others.
13. I've had these board games I was a child.
14. I want to sell the book I don't need it anymore.
15. Monica gave most of her money to the children's home.
from　
a　
sin ce　
because　
away　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅳ.根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫(xiě)算一詞）
16. ——陳先生離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)多久了？
——兩年了。
— has Mr. Chen been away from his hometown？
—For two years.
17. 我已經(jīng)檢查過(guò)這臺(tái)電腦了。沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題。
I have already the computer.There is nothing wrong with it.
18. 這些舊物件能勾起我甜蜜的回憶。
These old things can my sweet memories.
19. 這本雜志我買(mǎi)了好幾個(gè)月了。
I have had this magazine for months.
20. 這些特殊的巴士將為需要幫助的孩子們帶去希望。
These special buses will take hope to children .
How　
long　
checked　
out　
bring　
back　
a　
couple　
of　
in　
need　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
how long
引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，用于詢問(wèn)“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。回答時(shí)常用
“for ＋時(shí)間段（for可省略）”，“ sin ce ＋過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句”或“ sin ce
＋時(shí)間段＋ ago”。
【拓展】（1）how long 還可以用來(lái)提問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度，意為“多長(zhǎng)”。
（2）由how組成的其他疑問(wèn)詞組：
①how often“多久一次”，用來(lái)提問(wèn)頻率，其答語(yǔ)為“once/ twice/three times＋
一段時(shí)間”或always，usually，never 等頻度副詞。
②how soon“多久以后”，用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其答語(yǔ)為“in＋
時(shí)間段”。
③how far“多遠(yuǎn)”，用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離，其答語(yǔ)為表示距離的詞或短語(yǔ)。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
sale
n.出售；銷售
①on sale 減價(jià)出售
②for sale待售，供出售（尤指從物主手里）
③yard sale庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)
如：Tickets are on sale from the booking office.
售票處正在售票。
They've put their house up for sale.
他們的房子現(xiàn)在出售。
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in need
意為“貧困，在困境中”，為固定短語(yǔ)。in need of 意為“需要……”。
如：A friend in need is a friend indeed.
（諺）患難見(jiàn)真情。
I'll come when you are in need of help.
在你需要幫助的時(shí)候我會(huì)來(lái)的。
【拓展】in danger在危險(xiǎn)中；in order 井然有序；in trouble 在困難中；in silence
沉默地。
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check out
為“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”型短語(yǔ)，若代詞作其賓語(yǔ)，要放在check與out之間。該短語(yǔ)中
check作動(dòng)詞，意為“檢查，審查”。
【拓展】check out還有“結(jié)賬離開(kāi)”的意思，其反義短語(yǔ)為check in，意為
“（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登記，報(bào)到”。
如：Hey，check out that car！嘿，看看那輛汽車(chē)！
I made a phone call to check out his address.
我打了個(gè)電話核實(shí)他的地址。
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memory
意為“記憶，回憶”，memory 的復(fù)數(shù)形式是memories；還可意為“記憶力；記
性”。
如：These photos bring back lots of good memories.
這些照片喚起了許多美好的回憶。
I have a bad memory for names.
我不善于記名字。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解。
My children are growing up fast.My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in
junior high school.As they get bigger，our house seems to get smaller.So we want to
sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home.
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We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.We have decided
to each sell five things that we no longer use.My son was quite sad at first.Although he
has not played with his old toys for a long time，he still wanted to keep them.For
example，he has owned a train and railway set sin ce his fourth birthday，and he
played with it almost every week until he was about seven.And he did not want to lose
his toy monkey，either.He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a
child.My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to part with
certain toys.And my wife wouldn't like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.
As for me，I did not want to give up my football shirts，but，to be honest，I
have not played for a while now.I am getting older，too！
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（　B　）21. The family decided to sell some of their things 　　　　.
A. to buy a bigger house
B. to make more space
C. to hold a yard sale
（　C　）22. How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys？
A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Sad.
（　C　）23. The passage was probably written by 　　　　.
A. the son B. the daughter C. the father
（　B　）24. The passage is mainly about 　　　　.
A. popular science B. family life C. a healthy diet
B
C
C
B
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